CN102689374A - Manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102689374A
CN102689374A CN2011100690431A CN201110069043A CN102689374A CN 102689374 A CN102689374 A CN 102689374A CN 2011100690431 A CN2011100690431 A CN 2011100690431A CN 201110069043 A CN201110069043 A CN 201110069043A CN 102689374 A CN102689374 A CN 102689374A
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China
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sheet
grain
macromolecule
resin layer
release liners
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CN2011100690431A
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CN102689374B (en
Inventor
周隆文
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Perfection Mighty Industrial Co Ltd
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Perfection Mighty Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110069043.1A priority Critical patent/CN102689374B/en
Publication of CN102689374A publication Critical patent/CN102689374A/en
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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles, and the manufacturing method comprises the steps of raw material mixing, resin perfusion, forced cooling and sheet granulation, etc. The manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles in the invention can be used to manufacture sheet polymer plastic particles under the condition of not using high power consumption equipment such as a double-shaft extrusion machine. Therefore, compared with known plastic particle manufacturing processes, the method of the invention not only has a lower energy consumption, but also can achieve the purpose of energy conservation and carbon saving. Further, as the polymer plastic particles needs no double-shaft extrusion machine for mixing and transport, they would not be damaged structurally and chain scission cannot be resulted. And the sheet polymer plastic particles of the invention have a higher number of molecules compared with the known plastic particles, thus having good ductility.

Description

The sheet macromolecule is moulded the manufacturing approach of grain
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet macromolecule and mould the manufacturing approach of grain.
Background technology
Known manufacturing approach of moulding grain; Usually earlier contain the isocyanates polymer of NCO (NCO), the hydroxy compounds and a bridging agent of a hydroxyl (OH) with one; Be delivered to the TPU (TPU) that the interior heating and melting of a certain amount of mixer becomes a liquid state simultaneously; Then through a twin shaft extruder this TPU extrusion to a Granulation Equipments is carried out granulation in the water again, mould a finished product to obtain; Wherein, Granulation is extruded this TPU in this water by the extrusion die head of this twin shaft extruder, makes this TPU form strip, through this Granulation Equipments this TPU is cut into circular or columniform bulk again; And let this block TPU fall into tank cooling to form one and mould grain; Through a heater this is moulded grain oven dry more at last, deliver to downstream after just can this being moulded particle packing, process various product later on.
Yet above-mentioned known manufacturing approach of moulding grain has disadvantage:
1, not only processing procedure is numerous and diverse for this manufacturing approach, and need to use high current consuming apparatus such as twin shaft extruder, and can consume the more energy, and according to the reality test, the whole institute of this manufacturing approach consuming electric power is about 500 to 800 kilowatts, does not meet environmental protection concept;
2, this manufacturing approach is made moulds that particle shape becomes bulk and heat conduction is slower, and system adds man-hour so the user in downstream is in the back, need to use the more energy could heating and melting this mould grain, the consumption in empty energization source;
3, this manufacturing approach must be used the twin shaft extruder to carry out mixing and carry; Cause the molecular structure of this TPU that the chain rupture cracking can take place, and reduce the molecular weight that this moulds grain, and then the ductility that causes this to mould grain is not good; Especially the user in downstream adds man-hour carrying out back system; Usually also can utilize the twin shaft extruder to carry out mixing conveying once more, and make the molecular structure chain rupture once more of this TPU, ductility can be poorer;
4, this manufacturing approach is moulded grain sticking mutually situation of generation in granulation process for fear of this; Usually can in this tank, add lubricant; Like silicon Li Kang or wax etc.; But this lubricant can make this mould grain surface and produce a lubricious sense, and system adds and produces the not enough problem of viscosity man-hour and the user who causes downstream easily is in the back.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of molecular weight is higher, ductility is preferable and the processing procedure power consumption is lower and sheet macromolecule tool energy-saving and carbon-saving effect is moulded the manufacturing approach of grain.
For achieving the above object, the manufacturing approach that the present invention provides a kind of sheet macromolecule to mould grain, the manufacturing approach that said sheet macromolecule is moulded grain includes:
Mixed material: with one contain the isocyanates polymer of NCO, the hydroxy compounds and a bridging agent of a hydroxyl is quantitatively transferred in a certain amount of mixer simultaneously, is uniformly mixed into a liquid TPU;
Perfusion resin: gently discharge one first release liners through a conveying equipment earlier towards quantitative mixer; TPU with liquid state is poured into formation one thin resin layer on first release liners again; Paste one second release liners through conveying equipment in the opposite side roll extrusion of thin resin layer more afterwards; Make thin resin layer form even sheet, and along with carrying the nature cooling;
Force cooling: first release liners and second release liners of thin resin layer both sides are torn off, and let thin resin layer force cooling, make the complete maturation sclerosis of thin resin layer through a cooling device;
Sheet granulation: through a cutting apparatus thin resin layer is cut, mould grain with the macromolecule of obtaining sheet.
As preferred version, between in 0.5 to 2 millimeter of thickness circle of wherein said thin resin layer.
As preferred version, wherein said first release liners and second release liners are the cloudy surface release liners.
As preferred version, wherein said macromolecule is moulded grain and is hexagon.
As preferred version, the wherein said first hydroxy compounds with hydroxyl of isocyanates polymer that contains NCO is mixed into a mixture, further is mixed into liquid TPU with bridging agent again.
As preferred version; Wherein said conveying equipment has a delivery platform, and delivery platform is provided with one first chain wheel set and one second chain wheel set, first chain wheel set have one be arranged at quantitative mixer the place ahead the first dispensing wheel; And one be arranged at first of quantitative mixer rear and furl wheel; Respectively in order to dispensing with furl first release liners, and second chain wheel set is arranged at first chain wheel set top, and has one and be positioned at quantitative mixer and first and furl the dispensing of second between wheel and take turns; And one be positioned at second of the second dispensing wheel rear and furl wheel, respectively in order to dispensing with furl second release liners.
As preferred version, wherein said cooling device is an air conditioner.
As preferred version, wherein said cutting apparatus is a crush-cutting machine, and it utilizes the crush-cutting mode that the macromolecule that this thin resin layer cuts into sheet is moulded grain.
As preferred version, wherein said cutting apparatus is a die-cutting machine, and it utilizes the cross cutting mode that the macromolecule that this thin resin layer cuts into sheet is moulded grain.
Sheet macromolecule provided by the present invention is moulded the manufacturing approach of grain; Because need not use powerful twin shaft extruder to carry out mixing conveying; And this thin resin layer meeting nature in course of conveying cools off and need not use big tonnage cooling device to cool off; So compare with a known processing procedure of moulding, the energy that the present invention not only consumes is less; And because this macromolecule is moulded grain in the form of sheets, therefore the user when downstream system adds man-hour in the back, but only need the use small amount of energy just this macromolecule of heating and melting mould grain, and make the present invention can reach the purpose of energy-saving and carbon-saving; In addition, do not need to carry out mixing conveying, produce chain rupture, and compare and to have higher molecular number, and then make this macromolecule mould grain can to have preferable ductility with the known grain of moulding so can not receive structural destruction through the twin shaft extruder because this macromolecule is moulded grain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the manufacturing flow chart of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the manufacturing sketch map of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 moulds the stereogram of grain for the macromolecule of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the manufacturing sketch map of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
Storage vat-10; First storage vat-11; Second storage vat-12;
Quantitative mixer-20; The first quantitative mixer-21; The second quantitative mixer-22;
Conveying equipment-30; Delivery platform-31; First chain wheel set-32; The first dispensing wheel-321; First furls wheel-322; Second chain wheel set-33; The second dispensing wheel-331; Second furls wheel-332;
First release liners-40;
Thin resin layer-50;
Second release liners-60;
Cooling device-70;
Cutting apparatus-80;
Macromolecule is moulded grain-90.
The specific embodiment
In order further to understand characteristic of the present invention and technology contents, see also following about detailed description of the present invention and accompanying drawing, yet it only provides the usefulness of reference with explanation, is not to be used to limit the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, for the manufacturing flow chart of preferred embodiment of the present invention, make the stereogram that sketch map and macromolecule are moulded grain, its disclosure has a kind of sheet macromolecule to mould the manufacturing approach of grain, and this manufacturing approach includes the following step:
Mixed material: with one contain the isocyanates polymer of NCO (NCO), the hydroxy compounds and a bridging agent of a hydroxyl (OH) stores respectively in a storage vat 10; And be quantitatively transferred to simultaneously in a certain amount of mixer 20, be uniformly mixed into the TPU (TPU) of a liquid state.
Perfusion resin: earlier through conveying equipment 30 court slowly quantitative mixer 20 dispensings one first release liners 40; TPU that again should liquid state is poured into and forms a thin resin layer 50 on first release liners 40, pastes one second release liners 60 through conveying equipment 30 in the opposite side roll extrusion of thin resin layer 50 more afterwards, makes thin resin layer 50 form even sheet; And along with carrying the nature cooling; Wherein, the thickness of thin resin layer 50 is controlled between 0.5 to 2 millimeter, and conveying equipment 30 then has a delivery platform 31; And delivery platform 31 is provided with one first chain wheel set 32 and one second chain wheel set 33; First chain wheel set 32 have one be arranged at quantitative mixer 20 the place aheads the first dispensing wheel 321, and one be arranged at first of quantitative mixer 20 rears and furl wheel 322, can supply respectively in order to dispensing with furl first release liners 40; Second chain wheel set 33 then is arranged at first chain wheel set, 32 tops; And have one and be positioned at the second dispensing wheel 331 that quantitative mixer 20 and first furls 322 on wheel, and one be positioned at second of the second dispensing wheel, 331 rears and furl wheel 332, can supply respectively in order to dispensing with furl second release liners 60; In addition, in the present embodiment, first release liners 40 and second release liners 60 are a cloudy surface release liners, and make the both sides of this thin resin layer can form the cloudy surface shape.
Force cooling: first release liners 40 and second release liners 60 of thin resin layer 50 both sides are torn off, and make thin resin layer 50 force cooling through a cooling device 70, make thin resin layer 50 complete maturation sclerosis, wherein, cooling device 70 is an air conditioner.
Sheet granulation: cut through 80 pairs of thin resin layer 50 of a cutting apparatus; Mould grain 90 with the macromolecule of obtaining sheet as shown in Figure 3; Wherein, Cutting apparatus 80 can be a crush-cutting machine or is a die-cutting machine, and the cross cutting capable of using or the mode of crush-cutting are moulded grain 90 with the macromolecule that thin resin layer 50 cuts into sheet; And in the present embodiment, because first release liners 40 and second release liners 60 are a cloudy surface release liners, so the both sides that macromolecule is moulded grain 90 can form the cloudy surface shape, and simultaneously, macromolecule is moulded the best of 90 and cut and be shaped as hexagon.
Please continue to consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, through above-mentioned manufacturing step, the user only needs raw material is placed in storage vat 10 respectively; And be delivered in the quantitative mixer 20 and be uniformly mixed into this TPU, again this TPU is poured into afterwards and forms thin resin layer 50 on first release liners 40, and paste second strippable paper 60 at the opposite side of thin resin layer 50; Tear off first release liners 40 and second release liners 60 at last again, and force cooling, and cut through cutting apparatus 80 through cooling device 70; Just the desirable son that secures satisfactory grades is moulded grain 90, therefore, makes sheet macromolecule of the present invention mould the manufacturing approach of grain; Not only overall process is more known brief, and owing to need not use powerful twin shaft extruder, and this thin resin layer 50 can be cooled off by nature in course of conveying; And need not use the cooling device 70 of big tonnage, so the present invention can be still less compared to the power consumption of known processing procedure, simultaneously; Because this macromolecule is moulded grain 90 in the form of sheets; So when the user in downstream after system add man-hour, but also only need to use small amount of energy just this macromolecule of heating and melting mould grain 90, and make the present invention can reach the effect of energy-saving and carbon-saving.
What deserves to be mentioned is; Because manufacturing approach of the present invention need not use the twin shaft extruder to carry; Therefore make this macromolecule mould grain 90 and can not receive structural destruction generation chain rupture; And compare and have higher molecular number, and then make macromolecule mould grain 90 to have preferable ductility with the known grain of moulding; In addition; Because in manufacture process, first release liners 40 and second release liners 60 are a cloudy surface release liners, and the both sides that make macromolecule mould grain 90 can form the cloudy surface shape; Institute itself promptly has anti-adhesion effectiveness so that macromolecule is moulded grain 90; Need not re-use lubricant and be lubricated, and can add man-hour, effectively improve this macromolecule and mould the not enough problem of grain 90 viscosity in the back system.
Please consult shown in Figure 4 more simultaneously; Manufacturing sketch map for another preferred embodiment of the present invention; Manufacturing approach and aforementioned preferred embodiment difference that this sheet macromolecule is moulded grain are; During the mixed material step, contain the isocyanates polymer of NCO, the hydroxy compounds that contains OH and bridging agent and store respectively in one first storage vat 11 earlier, the isocyanates polymer that will contain NCO afterwards again is quantitatively transferred to one first quantitative mixer 21 with the hydroxy compounds that contains OH and is mixed into a mixture in advance; And store in one second storage vat 12; Last again this mixture and this bridging agent being delivered in the one second quantitative mixer 22 simultaneously is uniformly mixed into this liquid TPU, therefore, can reach the effect identical with aforementioned preferred embodiment.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not in order to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention, so use spiritual equivalent structure variation of being done of patent of the present invention or modification etc. such as, all should in like manner be contained within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the manufacturing approach that the sheet macromolecule is moulded grain is characterized in that, the manufacturing approach that said sheet macromolecule is moulded grain includes the following step:
Mixed material: with one contain the isocyanates polymer of NCO, the hydroxy compounds and a bridging agent of a hydroxyl is quantitatively transferred in a certain amount of mixer simultaneously, is uniformly mixed into a liquid TPU;
Perfusion resin: gently discharge one first release liners through a conveying equipment earlier towards quantitative mixer; TPU with liquid state is poured into formation one thin resin layer on first release liners again; Paste one second release liners through this conveying equipment in the opposite side roll extrusion of thin resin layer more afterwards; Make thin resin layer form even sheet, and along with carrying the nature cooling;
Force cooling: first release liners and second release liners of thin resin layer both sides are torn off, and let thin resin layer force cooling, make the complete maturation sclerosis of thin resin layer through a cooling device;
Sheet granulation: through a cutting apparatus thin resin layer is cut, mould grain with the macromolecule of obtaining sheet.
2. the sheet macromolecule manufacturing approach of moulding grain according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between in 0.5 to 2 millimeter of thickness circle of said thin resin layer.
According to claim 1 the sheet macromolecule mould the grain manufacturing approach, it is characterized in that said first release liners and second release liners are the cloudy surface release liners.
4. the sheet macromolecule manufacturing approach of moulding grain according to claim 1 is characterized in that said macromolecule is moulded grain and is hexagon.
According to claim 1 the sheet macromolecule mould the grain manufacturing approach; It is characterized in that; The said first hydroxy compounds with hydroxyl of isocyanates polymer that contains NCO is mixed into a mixture, further is mixed into liquid TPU with bridging agent again.
According to claim 1 the sheet macromolecule mould the grain manufacturing approach, it is characterized in that said conveying equipment has a delivery platform; And delivery platform is provided with one first chain wheel set and one second chain wheel set; First chain wheel set have one be arranged at quantitative mixer the place ahead the first dispensing wheel, and one be arranged at first of quantitative mixer rear and furl wheel, respectively in order to dispensing with furl first release liners; And second chain wheel set is arranged at first chain wheel set top; And have one and be positioned at quantitative mixer and first and furl the dispensing wheel of second between wheel, and one be positioned at second of the second dispensing wheel rear and furl wheel, respectively in order to dispensing with furl second release liners.
According to claim 1 the sheet macromolecule mould the grain manufacturing approach, it is characterized in that said cooling device is an air conditioner.
According to claim 1 the sheet macromolecule mould the grain manufacturing approach, it is characterized in that said cutting apparatus is a crush-cutting machine, it utilizes the crush-cutting mode that the macromolecule that thin resin layer cuts into sheet is moulded grain.
According to claim 1 the sheet macromolecule mould the grain manufacturing approach, it is characterized in that said cutting apparatus is a die-cutting machine, it utilizes the cross cutting mode that the macromolecule that thin resin layer cuts into sheet is moulded grain.
CN201110069043.1A 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles Active CN102689374B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102689374B CN102689374B (en) 2014-08-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112300588A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-02 吴菊 Preparation method of asphalt applied to coastal high-grade highway

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1115026A (en) * 1964-12-14 1968-05-22 Ici Ltd Improved polyurethane manufacturing process
JPH11254432A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-09-21 Basf Ag Continuous manufacture of granular thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
JP2003096196A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oriental Kasei Kk Colorant composition and method for manufacturing colored resin
CN101177051A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 凯力实业股份有限公司 Method for preparing decorative tablet or decorative cloth with solid pattern

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1115026A (en) * 1964-12-14 1968-05-22 Ici Ltd Improved polyurethane manufacturing process
JPH11254432A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-09-21 Basf Ag Continuous manufacture of granular thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
JP2003096196A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oriental Kasei Kk Colorant composition and method for manufacturing colored resin
CN101177051A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 凯力实业股份有限公司 Method for preparing decorative tablet or decorative cloth with solid pattern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112300588A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-02 吴菊 Preparation method of asphalt applied to coastal high-grade highway

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