CN102685764B - A kind of network-building method of communication network and device - Google Patents

A kind of network-building method of communication network and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102685764B
CN102685764B CN201210160594.3A CN201210160594A CN102685764B CN 102685764 B CN102685764 B CN 102685764B CN 201210160594 A CN201210160594 A CN 201210160594A CN 102685764 B CN102685764 B CN 102685764B
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bsc
bts
network
pool
selection strategy
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CN102685764A (en
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姚建辉
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Haimen Chuang Hao Industrial Design Co., Ltd.
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of network-building method of communication network, can comprise: the multiple base station controller BSC under one or more moving exchanging center MSC are divided into BSC POOL; Setting BSC selection strategy; When a BSC operation irregularity in described BSC POOL, according to described BSC selection strategy, in other BSC in described BSC POOL, select the BSC that new, the BSC replacing described operation irregularity carries out work.The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of BSC POOL network device.By application the present invention, improve the reliability of mobile communications network.

Description

A kind of network-building method of communication network and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication network technology, particularly relate to a kind of network-building method and device of communication network.
Background technology
In existing mobile communication system, according to the definition of 3GPP agreement, the networking structure relation of wireless communication system as shown in Figure 1:
Wherein, one or more logic district CELL can be divided under a base station BTS; Each CELL has a cellular global identity CGI.
The ownership BSC that each CELL is corresponding is defined in MSC.
There is following shortcoming in the networking technology of this existing network:
During a BSC fault, the base station BTS that this base station controller BSC connects all cannot provide Mobile Communication Service, and the time of generally repairing a BSC wants more than dozens of minutes often, even several hours, the network user caused under this BSC overlay area cannot communicate by for a long time.
Past is generally hundreds of carrier wave due to the capacity of base station controller BSC, and coverage is also smaller, and this shortcoming is also not obvious; But along with the development of technology, the capacity of base station controller BSC is also increasing, the capacity of a lot of Large Copacity base station controller BSC can reach 2000 multicarriers now, even reaches 3000 multicarriers.The coverage of such Large Copacity BSC is also more much bigger than past.This shortcoming seems obvious especially after Large Copacity base station controller starts application, brings very large threat to the reliability of wireless network.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the embodiment of the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of network-building method and device of communication network, by setting up BSC POOL, and set up BSC selection strategy, thus make after in BSC POOL, operation irregularity appears in some BSC, can accomplish that the business not affecting whole mobile communications network provides, do not change the coverage of wireless network, reach the effect improving mobile communications network reliability.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of network-building method of communication network on the one hand, comprises the steps:
Setting base station controller BSC selection strategy;
When the BSC operating state of in described communication network meets pre-conditioned, according to described BSC selection strategy, select a new BSC to replace described BSC and carry out work.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of network device of communication network, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Described selection strategy setting module, for setting BSC selection strategy;
Described BSC replacement module, for when the BSC operating state of in described communication network meets pre-conditioned, according to the BSC selection strategy of described selection strategy setting module setting, selects a new BSC to replace described BSC and carries out work.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages, BSC POOL is set up because adopt, and set up the communication networking method of BSC selection strategy, so overcome after the situation of operation irregularity appears in a BSC, BTS cisco unity malfunction belonging to it is lower, affect the deficiency that the customer service in network coverage uses, thus reach the effect improving mobile communications network reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mobile communication system networking structure of the prior art of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the network-building method of a kind of communication network in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the mobile communication system networking structure schematic diagram after implementing BSC POOL technology in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention one, BSC and BTS uses the BSC POOL network of IP transmission composition;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention two, BSC and BTS uses the BSCPOOL network of TDM transmission composition;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the network device of a kind of communication network in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Embodiment
The present invention is by setting up BSC POOL, and set up BSC selection strategy, thus make after in BSC POOL, operation irregularity appears in some BSC, can accomplish that the business not affecting whole mobile communications network provides, do not change the coverage of wireless network, reach the effect improving mobile communications network reliability.
As shown in Figure 2, be the network-building method of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of communication network, for carrying out the reliability of lifting mobile communication network by setting up BSC POOL.By the BSCPOOL network-building method of the embodiment of the present invention, set up the mobile communications network comprising BSC POOL as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Step S201, setting BSC selection strategy, determine, when the situation of operation irregularity appears in BSC, to select new BSC, replace fault BSC and carry out work.
In this step, also comprise and the multiple BSC under one or more MSC are divided into a BSCPOOL, in this BSC POOL, under normal condition, under each BTS only belongs to a BSC, and one or more BTS under a BSC, can be comprised, under each BTS, comprise multiple logic district CELL.As in figure 3, BTS1 only belongs to BSC1, and simultaneously, comprises BTS1 and BTS2 two BTS, and comprise CELL1 and CELL2 under BTS1 under BSC1.
In actual applications, set up BSC POOL under above-mentioned multiple MSC to be realized by MSC POOL.
On the other hand, in this step, said operation irregularity situation comprises:
A BSC breaks down, then the BTS belonging under this BSC all cannot normally work, and as in figure 3, BSC1 breaks down, then BTS1 and BTS2 all cannot normally work; Or,
Disconnecting between a BTS and ownership BSC, then this BTS can not carry out work under ownership BSC, but do not affect the work of other BTS under this ownership BSC, as in figure 3, disconnecting between BTS1 and BSC1, then BTS1 cannot continue to work under BSC1, but simultaneously, the work of BTS2 is unaffected.
In addition, if the BTS that the hydraulic performance decline of BSC to a certain extent or meet certain pre-conditioned, so belongs to this BSC also can select a new BSC to replace, to ensure the normal work of BTS.
Whether step S202, the BSC judged in BSC POOL exist fault, and distinguish the reason of fault when breaking down, and namely distinguishing is that connection fault between BSC fault or BTS and BSC result in this BSC operation irregularity.
If when the BSC in BSC POOL does not exist operation irregularity situation, proceed to step S205;
If the BSC in BSC POOL exists operation irregularity situation, and the reason of operation irregularity is BSC fault when causing, and proceeds to step S203;
If the BSC in BSC POOL exists operation irregularity situation, and the reason of operation irregularity is disconnecting between BTS and ownership BSC when causing, and proceeds to step S205.
Step S203, when a BSC breaks down, according to BSC selection strategy, in other BSC in BSC POOL, select the BSC that new, replace fault BSC, control all BTS in this fault BSC control range.
After replacement completes, be switched to step S205.
Step S204, when a BTS and ownership BSC between disconnecting time, according to BSC selection strategy, in other BSC in BSC POOL, select the BSC that new, replace this ownership BSC, control this BTS and carry out work, but simultaneously, do not change the ownership situation of other BTS under this ownership BSC.
After replacement completes, be switched to step S205.
Step S205, to communicate according to the matched rule of BSC and BTS.In above steps, the CGI that the community CELL under each BTS uses can not change.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
In the building technology of actual mobile communications network, the network communication mode between BTS and BSC mainly comprises following two kinds of situations:
1, communicated by IP transmission network between BTS and BSC;
2, communicated by TDM transmission network between BTS and BSC.
As shown in Figure 4, for the embodiment of the present invention one, BTS and BSC uses IP transmission composition BSC POOL network, comprising:
1, use IP transmission network to connect between BTS and BSC, as shown in Figure 4, the IP transmission network set up by ip router between BSC and each BTS is connected.
2, communicated by IP address between BTS and BSC, it is fairly simple that this mode uses the transmission between BTS and BSC to connect, and namely carries out communications by the IP matching addresses between two ip routers.
3, when after BTS1 and BSC1 communication disruption, namely IP matching addresses is re-started by ip router, and between BSC and BTS of coupling, set up IP communication, such as, in the diagram, according to BSC selection strategy, selected BSC2 replacement BSC1 carries out the control to BTS1, then carry out IP matching addresses by the ip router of BTS1 and BSC2, thus, make BTS1 can re-establish IP with BSC2 and communicate.
4, after above-mentioned replacement completes, the CELL1 under BTS1 BSC2 under work time, BSC2 notifies that the ownership BSC of MSC current C ELL1 is BSC2.
By said process, BTS1 can continue to provide communication service.
As shown in Figure 5, for the embodiment of the present invention two, BTS and BSC uses TDM transmission composition BSCPOOL network, communication process comprises following main points:
1, TDM transmission network is used to connect between BTS and BSC, as shown in Figure 5.
2, in the present embodiment and the embodiment of the present invention one, difference is, networking is carried out by TDM transmission between BTS and BSC, this networking mode requires that BTS provides and carry out physical connection between multiple BSC, as shown in Figure 5, all there is actual physical connection between BTS1 and BSC1, BSC2 and BSCn.
3, when after BTS1 and BSC1 communication disruption, according to BSC selection strategy, such as, according to the selection strategy preset, as Fig. 5, can select the control that BSC2 proceeds BTS1, then BTS1 re-establishes TDM by new physical connection with BSC2 and communicates.
Embodiments of the invention technical scheme is by adopting in existing mobile communications network, set up BSCPOOL, and set up the method for BSC selection strategy, overcome after the situation of operation irregularity appears in a BSC, BTS cisco unity malfunction belonging to it is lower, affect the deficiency that the customer service in network coverage uses, thus reach the effect improving mobile communications network reliability.
As shown in Figure 6, be the embodiment of the present invention three, a kind of structural representation of network device of communication network, comprising:
Selection strategy setting module 1, for setting BSC selection strategy;
BSC replacement module 2, for when the BSC operating state of in communication network meets pre-conditioned, according to the BSC selection strategy that selection strategy setting module 1 sets, selects a new BSC to replace BSC and carries out work.
Wherein, selection strategy setting module 1, also comprises:
BSC POOL divides submodule 11, for the multiple BSC under one or more MSC are divided into BSC POOL.
Wherein, BSC replacement module 2, also comprises:
Operating state recognin module 21, during for judging whether the BSC POOL BSC operating state divided in the BSCPOOL of submodule 11 division meets pre-conditioned, and identifies pre-conditioned;
BSC chooser module 22, for when the BSC POOL BSC operating state divided in the BSC POOL of submodule 11 division meets pre-conditioned, according to the BSC selection strategy that selection strategy setting module 1 sets, divide submodule at BSC POOL to divide in other BSC of the BSC POOL of 11, select the BSC that new;
BSC fault replaces submodule 23, and for when operating state recognin module 21 identifies that the pre-conditioned BSC of being breaks down, the new BSC selected by BSC chooser module 22, replaces fault BSC, controls the BTS in fault BSC control range;
Disconnecting replaces submodule 24, and during for identifying that when operating state recognin module 21 the pre-conditioned BTS of being and the connection belonged between BSC are broken down, the new BSC selected by BSC chooser module 22, replaces ownership BSC, control BTS.
Wherein, the network device of communication network also comprises:
Replacement information feedback module 3, replace operating state for the new BSC selected when BSC replacement module 2 and meet after pre-conditioned BSC carries out work, replacement information is notified MSC by new BSC.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, and can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a network-building method for communication network, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Setting base station controller BSC selection strategy, comprising:
Multiple BSC under one or more MSC are divided into base station controller pond BSC POOL;
When the BSC operating state of in described communication network meets pre-conditioned, according to described BSC selection strategy, select a new BSC to replace described BSC and carry out work, comprising:
When a BSC break down or performance parameter lower than preset normal operating parameters time, according to described BSC selection strategy, in other BSC in described BSC POOL, select the BSC that new, replace described fault BSC, control the BTS in described fault BSC control range; Or,
When connection between a BTS and ownership BSC is broken down, according to described BSC selection strategy, in other BSC in described BSC POOL, select the BSC that new, replace described ownership BSC, control described BTS.
2. the network-building method of communication network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the multiple BSC under the one or more MSC of described division are BSC POOL, in normal state, also comprise:
Under the BSC that base station BTS belongs in described BSC POOL;
A BSC in described BSC POOL controls one or more BTS.
3. the network-building method of communication network as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Communicated by Internet Protocol IP transmission network between described BTS with described BSC; Or,
Communicated by time division multiplexing tdm transmission network between described BTS with described BSC.
4. the network-building method of communication network as claimed in claim 3, be is characterized in that, communicated, be specially between described BTS and BSC by IP transmission network:
Undertaken identifying and communicating by IP address between described BTS with described BSC.
5. the network-building method of communication network as claimed in claim 3, be is characterized in that, communicated, also comprise between described BTS and BSC by TDM transmission network:
Set up the physical connection of the multiple BSC in described BTS and described BSC POOL.
6. the network-building method of communication network as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the global identity CGI that the logic district CELL under described BTS has, and does not change before and after described replacement.
7. the network-building method of communication network as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Meet after pre-conditioned BSC carries out work when described new BSC replaces described operating state, replacement information is notified described MSC by described new BSC.
8. a network device for communication network, is characterized in that, comprises BSC POOL and divides module, selection strategy setting module and BSC replacement module:
Described selection strategy setting module, for setting BSC selection strategy;
Described selection strategy setting module, comprising:
Base station controller pond divides submodule, for the multiple BSC under one or more MSC are divided into BSC POOL;
Described BSC replacement module, for when the BSC operating state of in described communication network meets pre-conditioned, according to the BSC selection strategy of described selection strategy setting module setting, selects a new BSC to replace described BSC and carries out work;
Described BSC replacement module, comprising:
Operating state recognin module, during for judging whether the described BSC POOL BSC operating state divided in the BSCPOOL of submodule division meets pre-conditioned, and identifies described pre-conditioned;
BSC chooser module, for when the described BSC POOL BSC operating state divided in the BSC POOL of submodule division meets pre-conditioned, according to the BSC selection strategy of described selection strategy setting module setting, divide at described BSC POOL in other BSC of the BSC POOL that submodule divides, select the BSC that new;
BSC fault replaces submodule, for when the pre-conditioned BSC of being breaks down described in described operating state recognin Module recognition, with the new BSC of described BSC chooser model choice, replaces described fault BSC, controls the BTS in described fault BSC control range;
Disconnecting replaces submodule, for when the pre-conditioned BTS of being described in described operating state recognin Module recognition and the connection between ownership BSC are broken down, with the new BSC of described BSC chooser model choice, replace described ownership BSC, control described BTS.
9. the network device of communication network as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Replacement information feedback module, the new BSC for selecting when described BSC replacement module replaces described operating state and meets after pre-conditioned BSC carries out work, and replacement information is notified described MSC by described new BSC.
CN201210160594.3A 2007-12-27 2008-03-19 A kind of network-building method of communication network and device Expired - Fee Related CN102685764B (en)

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WO2009082976A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Communication method and apparatus
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CN101951637A (en) * 2010-08-09 2011-01-19 哈尔滨工程大学 Method for improving reliability of data transmission of underwater acoustic sensor network
CN102111790B (en) * 2010-12-31 2016-09-14 华为技术有限公司 Communication means based on base station control device group, Apparatus and system
CN104935452B (en) * 2014-03-21 2018-05-11 成都鼎桥通信技术有限公司 A kind of digital cluster system implementation method based on POOL networkings

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