WO2012122768A1 - Method and device for communication of dual-network dual-standby terminal - Google Patents

Method and device for communication of dual-network dual-standby terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012122768A1
WO2012122768A1 PCT/CN2011/077239 CN2011077239W WO2012122768A1 WO 2012122768 A1 WO2012122768 A1 WO 2012122768A1 CN 2011077239 W CN2011077239 W CN 2011077239W WO 2012122768 A1 WO2012122768 A1 WO 2012122768A1
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Prior art keywords
network
module
dual
wireless communication
service
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PCT/CN2011/077239
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦益德
刘杰杰
杨起
殷专
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012122768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012122768A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H04W76/16Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for communicating between dual-network dual-standby terminals.
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • the number of users using the TD terminal is limited, and the TD terminal industry chain has not been able to grow and develop.
  • the GSM network is overloaded. Due to the increasing frequency of users using data services, a large number of GSM resources are occupied by data services. Even if the network is expanded, it can no longer meet the needs of the growing mobile terminal users. On the other hand, the network utilization rate of TD is very high. At a low level, TD mobile terminal users are limited, TD network resources are seriously wasted, and the development of TD networks is also severely constrained.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, and propose a method and apparatus for communication between dual-network dual-standby terminals to reduce and avoid 2/3G dual-mode single-standby terminals because of "2, 3G dual mode". Switching to the policy causes frequent network reselection, severe power consumption, dropped calls, off-network, etc., improving the user experience of the terminal.
  • the present invention provides a dual network dual standby terminal for communication, including:
  • the dual network dual standby terminal selects to communicate through the 2G network;
  • the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 3G network or the 2G network.
  • PS packet
  • the above method has the following characteristics:
  • the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects the communication through the 3G network or the 2G network,
  • the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 3G network; otherwise, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 2G network.
  • the above method has the following characteristics:
  • the method further includes:
  • the dual-network dual standby terminal When the dual-network dual standby terminal detects that the signal strength of the current 3G network is weak enough to be unable to carry the PS service, the dual-network dual standby terminal reserves the packet data protocol corresponding to the PS service.
  • PDP Packet Data Protocol
  • the method has the following features: the dual-network dual-standby terminal includes an application module and a wireless communication module, the application module includes a wireless service management sub-module, and the wireless communication module includes a 3G wireless communication sub-module and 2G wireless communication. a sub-module and an identity sub-module, wherein the identity recognition sub-module has an identification card inserted therein, and the identity identification card stores information for identity authentication of the 2G network and the 3G network;
  • the wireless service management sub-module selects the 2G network and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module uses the information in the identification card. , communicating via 2G network;
  • the wireless service management sub-module selects the 3G network, and notifies the 3G wireless communication sub-module.
  • the 3G wireless communication sub-module uses the information in the identification card to communicate through the 3G network; otherwise, the wireless service management sub-module selects the 2G network, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module, the 2G wireless communication
  • the submodule communicates over the 2G network using the information in the identification card.
  • the above method has the following characteristics:
  • the wireless service management sub-module determines that the signal strength of the current 3G network is weak enough to be unable to carry the PS service according to the signal strength of the current 3G network monitored by the 3G wireless communication sub-module
  • the wireless service management sub-module reserves the PDP context corresponding to the PS service, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module to establish a 2G data link of the 2G network. After the 2G data link is established, the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified to associate the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service. The road switches to the 2G data link.
  • the above method has the following characteristics:
  • the 3G network is a Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD) network
  • the 2G network is a Global Mobile Telecommunications System (GSM) network.
  • TD Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global Mobile Telecommunications System
  • the present invention provides a device for communicating by a dual network dual standby terminal, including an application module and a wireless communication module;
  • the application module is configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the CS service, select to communicate through the 2G network, and notify the wireless communication module; when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, Select to communicate via 3G network or 2G network, and notify the wireless communication module;
  • the wireless communication module is configured to: communicate according to a network selected by the application module according to the notification of the application module.
  • the application module includes a wireless service management submodule
  • the wireless communication module includes a 3G wireless communication submodule, a 2G wireless communication submodule, and an identity recognition submodule;
  • the identity recognition sub-module is configured to: insert an identity identification card, where the identity identification card stores information for identity authentication of the 2G network and the 3G network;
  • the wireless service management sub-module is configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a CS service, the wireless service management sub-module selects a 2G network, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module; When the user of the terminal initiates the PS service, if the 3G wireless communication sub-module monitors the condition that the 3G network signal satisfies the signal strength, the 3G network is selected, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified; otherwise, the 2G network is selected, and the 2G wireless communication is notified. Submodule
  • the 3G wireless communication sub-module is configured to: monitor a 3G network signal, and, according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module, use the information in the identification card to communicate through a 3G network;
  • the 2G wireless communication module is configured to: according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module, use the information in the identity identification card to communicate through the 2G network.
  • the above device has the following features:
  • the wireless service management sub-module is further configured to: when the initiated service is a PS service, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module communicates through the 3G network, when the current 3G network is detected according to the 3G wireless communication sub-module
  • the signal strength is determined when the signal strength of the current 3G network is weakened to be unable to carry the PS service, and the PDP context corresponding to the PS service is reserved, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module is notified to establish a 2G data link of the 2G network, and the 2G data link
  • the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified to switch the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service to the 2G. Data link.
  • the above device has the following features:
  • the 3G network is a TD network
  • the 2G network is a GSM network.
  • the dual-network dual-standby technology that utilizes both the CS circuit domain service expertise of the 2G network and the data service expertise of the 3G network is used by the method and device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal implements dual-network dual standby of TD/GSM, which does not require frequent 23G handover, avoiding frequent reselection due to 23G handover and high power consumption in current TD mobile phones. , off-network and other issues. Since there is no need to modify the network system to avoid the unstable impact of the upgrade of the existing network, the solution can be quickly promoted, so that more and more users can feel the advantages of 3G and promote the healthy development of the TD industry chain. BRIEF abstract
  • FIG. 1 is a network topology diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for communicating between dual-network dual standby terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the basic idea of the embodiment of the present invention is that the bandwidth of the 3G network is large and the data is abundant, which is suitable for the data service (PS service, that is, the packet service); while the traditional 2G network network work has accumulated more work, and the support for the voice and other 2G services is better.
  • Good feature: CS (circuit) service selects 2G network on 2/3G dual-network dual-standby terminal, PS (packet) service prefers 3G network, second-select 2G network, realizes PS and CS service offload (ie 2G network bearer CS) Business, 3G network bears PS data service).
  • the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 2G network; when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, the double The network dual standby terminal chooses to communicate through the 3G network or the 2G network.
  • the above condition for satisfying the signal strength means that the signal strength of the network can carry related services (ie, the initiated service).
  • the signal strength of the network is greater than a specified threshold, Determine the conditions that satisfy the signal strength.
  • the initiated PS service may also be adjusted in the following manner, including:
  • the dual-network dual-standby terminal When the dual-network dual-standby terminal detects that the signal strength of the current 3G network is weakened to be unable to carry the PS service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal reserves the PDP (Packet Data Protocol) corresponding to the PS service. Context, establishing a 2G data link of the 2G network, and switching the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service to the 2G data link.
  • PDP Packet Data Protocol
  • the PDP context corresponding to the PS service is reserved, and the PDP context can be used after the handover to ensure that the PS service is not interrupted after the handover, and the user does not perceive the link handover process, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.
  • the dual-network dual-standby terminal uses the 2G data link to perform the PS service
  • the signal strength of the 3G network is enhanced to be able to carry the PS service
  • the dual-network dual-standby terminal can also The PDP data link corresponding to the PS service is switched to the 3G data link.
  • the dual-network dual-standby terminal may determine the signal strength of the current 3G network. If the threshold is less than or equal to the specified threshold, it may be determined that the PS service cannot be initiated or the PS service is carried. If the threshold is greater than or equal to the specified threshold, Then it is determined that the PS service can be carried.
  • the specified thresholds used in the above cases may be equal or unequal.
  • the above 3G network may be a TD network, a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) network, or a CDMA2000 network
  • the 2G network may be a GSM network, a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) network, or the like.
  • the 3G network is mainly used as the TD network
  • the 2G network is described as the GSM network, but is not limited thereto, and other types of 3G networks and 2G networks are also applicable to the present invention.
  • the present invention is applicable to a dual-network dual standby (U) SIM card terminal, and can also be applied to a dual network dual standby dual (U) SIM card terminal.
  • U dual-network dual standby
  • U dual network dual standby dual
  • the following takes a dual-network dual-standby single-card terminal as an example for description.
  • FIG. 1 it is a network topology diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a dual-network dual-standby terminal is simultaneously registered to a GSM network and a TD network, and is connected to an MGW (Media Gateway) and an MSCS (Cluster Server) through a GSM network. ), and, through the TD network, connect to the SGSN (GPRS Service Support Node) and GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node).
  • the device for communicating by the dual-network dual-standby terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a dual-network dual-standby terminal, including a connected application module and a wireless communication module;
  • the application module is configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the CS service, select to communicate through the 2G network, and notify the wireless communication module; when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, Select to communicate via 3G network or 2G network, and notify the wireless communication module;
  • the wireless communication module is configured to perform communication by using a network selected by the application module according to the notification of the application module.
  • the application module includes a wireless service management sub-module, and the wireless communication module includes a 3G wireless communication sub-module, a 2G wireless communication sub-module, and an identity recognition sub-module (ie, a (U)SIM card management sub-module);
  • An identity identification card ((U)SIM card) is inserted in the identity recognition sub-module, and the identity identification card stores information for identity authentication of the 2G network and the 3G network;
  • the wireless service management sub-module may be configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a CS service, the wireless service management sub-module selects a 2G network, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module; When the user of the terminal initiates the PS service, if the 3G wireless communication sub-module monitors the condition that the 3G network signal satisfies the signal strength, the 3G network is selected, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified; otherwise, the 2G network is selected, and the 2G wireless communication is notified. Submodule
  • the 3G wireless communication sub-module can be configured to: monitor a 3G network signal, and, according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module, use the information in the identity identification card to communicate through a 3G network;
  • the 2G wireless communication module can be configured to use the information in the identification card to communicate through the 2G network according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module.
  • the wireless service management sub-module may be further configured to: when the initiated service is a PS service, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module communicates through the 3G network, according to the 3G wireless communication sub-module
  • the signal strength of the current 3G network is monitored, and when the signal strength of the current 3G network is weakened to be unable to carry the PS service, the PDP context corresponding to the PS service is reserved, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module is notified to establish a 2G data link of the 2G network. After the 2G data link is established, the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified to cut the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service. Switch to the 2G data link.
  • the above 3G wireless communication sub-module is fixed in the TD mode and only resides in the PS domain. If the TD network is normal, it is responsible for the PS service of the terminal. Otherwise, the PS service is completed by the 2G wireless communication sub-module; the 2G communication subsystem is fixed in the GSM mode.
  • the CS domain and the PS domain are normally residing, and are mainly responsible for the services of the CS domain.
  • PS domain service In the absence of the TD network, the bearer of the PS domain service is also assumed, that is, the CS domain and the PS domain dual network are simultaneously registered; Fixed selection of 2G network, PS domain service preferentially selects 3G network, PS domain service can be switched to 2G network when there is no signal in 3G network"" fixed network selection strategy to realize CS, PS service 2G, 3G mobile network service ⁇ purpose.
  • This module is the same as the function of the AP module in the traditional "AP+CP" architecture terminal. It is the main control module of the mobile terminal. In this solution, it is mainly responsible for completing the interaction with the user, handling the local business and communication services that are not related to the network.
  • the local logic part such as dialer, SMS display, web content display, communication interaction logic interface display, etc.
  • the wireless service management sub-module which is responsible for the unified management of the two wireless communication sub-modules, including the CS service, the PS service shunt, and the PS service link switch. Since the 2G and 3G wireless communication modules are in a fixed network selection mode, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module is designated to be responsible for all CS domain services, such as voice calls, short messages, and phonebooks, when the application layer initiates the CS service, the wireless service is used. The management sub-module will initiate such a business process from the 2G wireless communication sub-module.
  • the 3G wireless communication sub-module is fixed in the TD mode and only resides in the PS domain.
  • the PS service Under the premise of the normal TD network, it is responsible for the bearer of the PS service. All PS services such as Internet access and streaming media are fixed from the 3G wireless communication sub-module. In the absence of TD network signal or poor quality of TD signal, in order to ensure the stability of the service, the PS service will be initiated by the 2G wireless communication sub-module. If the PS service already exists, the wireless management sub-module needs to save the environment of the PDP context, and initiate the PS dialing process of the 2G wireless communication sub-module from the background. After the PDP is activated, the link of the 3G wireless communication sub-module is switched to the 2G wireless communication. In the module, this can ensure the continuity of the business and will not cause bad influence to the user.
  • the MMS service When the MMS is sent, if the current TD network status is normal, it will be sent directly from the 3G wireless communication sub-module. If there is no TD network signal or the TD signal quality is not good, the MMS is from the 2G wireless communication sub- The module sends.
  • the network First the terminal is notified by the PUSH (Push) message to receive the MMS. Therefore, the 2G wireless communication sub-module first receives the PUSH message, and after receiving the PUSH message, if the TD network exists, the 3G wireless communication is received. The sub-module receives the MMS, otherwise it still receives the MMS from the 2G wireless communication sub-module. Since the two wireless communication sub-modules share a single (U)SIM, the authentication problem does not occur.
  • the wireless communication module is the core part of the fixed network selection strategy of the terminal solution. It provides network access and data interaction functions for the mobile communication service and network application on the application side, and provides the load capacity for the service.
  • the module is logically divided into the following three sub-modules:
  • the 2G wireless communication sub-module like the ordinary 2G single-mode wireless communication module, normally resides in the CS domain and PS domain of the GSM network after booting. Its functions include:
  • the 2G network PS domain data link is provided to carry related data services.
  • 3G wireless communication sub-module this module is different from the current 3G wireless communication module, only works in TD mode, and only resides in the PS domain, that is, it can only complete the PS service bearer, and does not have the CS service function.
  • the protocol stack of the wireless communication module is adjusted. The advantage of this is that it will not cause adverse effects caused by 2/3G switching, such as power consumption abnormality and off-network.
  • (U) SIM card management sub-module which is responsible for providing access to (U)SIM card for two wireless communication sub-modules, which is responsible for reading authentication information and phone book from the card during boot initialization, short Message and other functions.
  • the 2G wireless communication sub-module When the 2G wireless communication sub-module is powered on, it also resides in the CS domain and PS of the GSM network. All CS domain services of the terminal are initiated from the 2G wireless communication sub-module. Although the communication sub-module also resides in the PS domain, the service is not prioritized. In order to avoid the TD network, it can quickly switch to the 2G wireless communication sub-module to initiate the service. If there is no TD network or the TD network is of poor quality, the PS service is carried.
  • the 3G wireless communication sub-module When the 3G wireless communication sub-module is powered on, it only resides in the PS domain of the TD network. Under the premise of normal TD network, it is responsible for the bearer of all PS services, otherwise it enters the standby state. The CS domain of the module is idle, not Do the processing.
  • the technical solution since the 3G wireless communication sub-module only resides in the PS domain of the TD network, the CS64 kbps service of the videophone cannot be implemented, but compared with the TD terminal, the technical solution does not have high power consumption due to the 2/3G handover. , off-network, frequent 2/3G handover, business interruption and other adverse effects, and fully exploit the advantages of 3G network bandwidth, abundant resources, suitable for data services, and the current videophone due to high tariffs, TD network coverage is not wide The problem is not used very much, so the defect has little effect.
  • This technical solution does not require network adjustment and upgrade, and avoids the stability factors caused by the upgrade of the existing network. Therefore, the solution can be quickly promoted, so that more and more users can feel the advantages of 3G and promote the healthy development of the TD industry chain.
  • each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may use software functions.
  • the form of the module is implemented. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • the method and device of the embodiment of the present invention use a dual-network dual-standby technology that takes into consideration the service expertise of the CS circuit domain of the 2G network and the data service expertise of the 3G network.
  • the terminal implements dual-network dual standby of TD/GSM, and does not need frequent 23G handover, which avoids frequent reselection due to 23G handover, high power consumption, and off-state of current TD mobile phones.
  • Network and other issues Since the network system is not required to be modified and the unstable impact caused by the upgrade of the existing network is avoided, the solution can be quickly promoted, so that more and more users can feel the advantages of 3G and promote the healthy development of the TD industry chain.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and a device for communication of dual-network dual-standby terminal. The method comprises: when a subscriber of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a circuit switched (CS) service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selecting a 2G network for communication; when the subscriber of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a packet switched (PS) service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selecting a 3G network or the 2G network for communication. By applying the dual-network dual-standby technology taking advantage of both the CS circuit domain service specialty of the 2G network and the data service specialty of the 3G network, in the premise of not requiring network adjustment, the terminal implements dual-network dual-standby without frequent 2/3G switching, thereby avoiding the instability incurred by upgrading of the current network.

Description

一种双网双待终端进行通讯的方法和装置  Method and device for communicating by dual network dual standby terminal
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通讯领域, 尤其涉及一种双网双待终端进行通讯的方法 和装置。  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for communicating between dual-network dual-standby terminals.
背景技术 Background technique
随着数据时代的来临, 手机的功能已经不仅仅局限于通话短信等基本业 务了, 用户越来越多是对上网、 流媒体等各种数据业务的功能的关注和需求, 这种趋势推动了 3G时代的发展。 当前国内 3G网络建设逐步展开, 三大移动 通讯运营商已步入了 3G时代。然而由于在当前 3G网络的建设初期以及接下 来的一段发展期内, 3G网络的覆盖水平相比已经经过了十几年不断优化和完 善的 2G网络, 无论是覆盖的广度(2G网络几乎覆盖我国全部的自然村落) 还是覆盖的深度(如室内、 地铁和地下室等)都存在较大差距, 因而各大运 营商也都不约而同的将 2、 3G双网长期共存作为自己的运营目标和策略。 中 国移动提出的策略是 "不换卡、 不换号、 不需要登记" 的三不原则, 在终端 上以时分同步码分多址 ( Time Division- Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA, 或 TD ) /全球移动通信系统( Global System of Mobile communication , GSM ) 双模单待定制手机终端来推广和运营自 己的 TD-SCDMA 3G网络。  With the advent of the data age, the functions of mobile phones are not limited to basic services such as text messaging, and more and more users are paying attention to and demand for the functions of various data services such as Internet access and streaming media. This trend has driven The development of the 3G era. At present, the construction of domestic 3G networks is gradually unfolding, and the three major mobile communication operators have entered the 3G era. However, due to the coverage level of 3G networks in the initial stage of the current 3G network construction and the next development period, the 2G network has been optimized and perfected for more than ten years, regardless of the breadth of coverage (2G network covers almost China) All the natural villages) or the depth of coverage (such as indoors, subways, basements, etc.) have large gaps, so the major operators also have long-term coexistence of 2, 3G dual-network as their operational goals and strategies. China Mobile's strategy is to "do not change cards, do not change numbers, do not need to register" three principles, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA, or TD) / Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) dual-mode single-standby custom mobile terminal to promote and operate its own TD-SCDMA 3G network.
然而 "2、 3G网络共存" 、 "TD/GSM双模单待终端定制" 的策略在现 实运营中却遇到了难题。 一方面, 由于现有的 "2、 3G双模切换" 策略, 导 致手机终端重选频繁, 功耗高, 通话掉话, 上网断流, 甚至脱网等异常故障 时有发生, 用户感知较差; 另一方面又由于现有的 3G 网络覆盖质量还远不 如 GSM网络, 导致用户对 TD网络信心不足。 网络问题导致了终端困局, 而 终端困局反过来又放大了网络问题。  However, the strategy of "2, 3G network coexistence" and "TD/GSM dual-mode single-standby terminal customization" has encountered difficulties in real-life operations. On the one hand, due to the existing "2, 3G dual-mode switching" strategy, mobile terminal re-selection is frequent, power consumption is high, call drop, online disconnection, and even off-network abnormal faults occur, and user perception is poor. On the other hand, because the existing 3G network coverage quality is still far less than the GSM network, the user's confidence in the TD network is insufficient. Network problems have led to terminal dilemmas, and terminal distress has in turn amplified network problems.
由于用户对 TD网络和 TD终端状态的不信任, TD终端使用用户数量有 限, TD终端产业链始终无法发展壮大,一方面出现了 GSM网络超负荷运行, 由于用户使用数据业务的频率越来越高, 大量的 GSM资源被数据业务占用, 即使网络进行扩容, 也无法再满足日益增长手机终端用户需求; 另一方面也 导致了 TD的网络利用率在很低的水平上, TD手机终端用户有限, TD网络 资源被严重浪费, TD网络发展也被严重制约。 Due to the user's distrust of the state of the TD network and the TD terminal, the number of users using the TD terminal is limited, and the TD terminal industry chain has not been able to grow and develop. On the one hand, the GSM network is overloaded. Due to the increasing frequency of users using data services, a large number of GSM resources are occupied by data services. Even if the network is expanded, it can no longer meet the needs of the growing mobile terminal users. On the other hand, the network utilization rate of TD is very high. At a low level, TD mobile terminal users are limited, TD network resources are seriously wasted, and the development of TD networks is also severely constrained.
综上所述, 如果解决当前 TD终端手机的 23G共存的策略问题, 将极大 地推进 TD网络和终端的发展, 为 TD产业链的快速发展产生深远影响。  In summary, if the current 23G coexistence strategy of TD terminal mobile phones is solved, the development of TD networks and terminals will be greatly promoted, which will have a profound impact on the rapid development of the TD industry chain.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就是克服上述现有技术的不足, 提出一种双网 双待终端进行通讯的方法和装置, 以减少和避免 2/3G双模单待终端因为 "2、 3G双模切换" 策略所导致的网络重选频繁, 耗电严重, 通话掉话, 脱网等故 障, 提高终端的用户使用体验。 为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供一种双网双待终端进行通讯的方法, 包 括:  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, and propose a method and apparatus for communication between dual-network dual-standby terminals to reduce and avoid 2/3G dual-mode single-standby terminals because of "2, 3G dual mode". Switching to the policy causes frequent network reselection, severe power consumption, dropped calls, off-network, etc., improving the user experience of the terminal. In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a dual network dual standby terminal for communication, including:
当所述双网双待终端的用户发起电路( CS )业务时, 所述双网双待终端 选择通过 2G网络进行通讯;  When the user of the dual network dual standby terminal initiates a circuit (CS) service, the dual network dual standby terminal selects to communicate through the 2G network;
当所述双网双待终端的用户发起分组( PS )业务时, 所述双网双待终端 选择通过 3G网络或 2G网络进行通讯。  When the user of the dual-network dual standby terminal initiates a packet (PS) service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 3G network or the 2G network.
优选地, 上述方法具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method has the following characteristics:
在当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 PS业务时,所述双网双待终端选择通 过 3G网络或 2G网络进行通讯的步骤中,  When the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects the communication through the 3G network or the 2G network,
若 3G网络信号满足信号强度的条件, 则所述双网双待终端选择通过 3G 网络进行通讯, 否则, 所述双网双待终端选择通过 2G网络进行通讯。  If the 3G network signal satisfies the condition of the signal strength, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 3G network; otherwise, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 2G network.
优选地, 上述方法具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method has the following characteristics:
当所发起的业务为 PS业务, 所述双网双待终端通过 3G网络进行通讯的 过程中, 所述方法还包括:  When the initiated service is a PS service, and the dual-network dual standby terminal performs communication through the 3G network, the method further includes:
当所述双网双待终端监测到当前 3G 网络的信号强度减弱到无法承载所 述 PS 业务时, 则所述双网双待终端保留所述 PS 业务对应的分组数据协议 ( PDP )上下文, 建立 2G网络的 2G数据链路, 将所述 PS业务对应的 PDP 数据链路切换到所述 2G数据链路。 When the dual-network dual standby terminal detects that the signal strength of the current 3G network is weak enough to be unable to carry the PS service, the dual-network dual standby terminal reserves the packet data protocol corresponding to the PS service. (PDP) Context, establishing a 2G data link of the 2G network, and switching the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service to the 2G data link.
优选地, 上述方法具有以下特点: 所述双网双待终端包括应用模块和无 线通讯模块, 所述应用模块包括无线业务管理子模块, 所述无线通讯模块包 括 3G无线通讯子模块、 2G无线通讯子模块和身份识别子模块, 所述身份识 别子模块中插有一身份识别卡,该身份识别卡中保存有用于 2G网络和 3G网 络进行身份认证的信息;  Preferably, the method has the following features: the dual-network dual-standby terminal includes an application module and a wireless communication module, the application module includes a wireless service management sub-module, and the wireless communication module includes a 3G wireless communication sub-module and 2G wireless communication. a sub-module and an identity sub-module, wherein the identity recognition sub-module has an identification card inserted therein, and the identity identification card stores information for identity authentication of the 2G network and the 3G network;
当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时, 所述无线业务管理子模块 选择 2G网络, 并通知 2G无线通讯子模块, 所述 2G无线通讯子模块使用所 述身份识别卡中的信息, 通过 2G网络进行通讯;  When the user of the dual-network dual standby terminal initiates the CS service, the wireless service management sub-module selects the 2G network and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module uses the information in the identification card. , communicating via 2G network;
当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 PS业务时, 若 3G无线通讯子模块监测 3G网络信号满足信号强度的条件,则所述无线业务管理子模块选择 3G网络, 并通知 3G无线通讯子模块,所述 3G无线通讯子模块使用所述身份识别卡中 的信息, 通过 3G网络进行通讯; 否则, 所述无线业务管理子模块选择 2G网 络, 并通知 2G无线通讯子模块, 所述 2G无线通讯子模块使用所述身份识别 卡中的信息, 通过 2G网络进行通讯。  When the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, if the 3G wireless communication sub-module monitors that the 3G network signal satisfies the condition of the signal strength, the wireless service management sub-module selects the 3G network, and notifies the 3G wireless communication sub-module. The 3G wireless communication sub-module uses the information in the identification card to communicate through the 3G network; otherwise, the wireless service management sub-module selects the 2G network, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module, the 2G wireless communication The submodule communicates over the 2G network using the information in the identification card.
优选地, 上述方法具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method has the following characteristics:
当所述无线业务管理子模块根据所述 3G无线通讯子模块监测到的当前 3G网络的信号强度, 判断当前 3G网络的信号强度减弱到无法承载所述 PS 业务时, 则所述无线业务管理子模块保留所述 PS业务对应的 PDP上下文, 通知 2G无线通讯子模块建立 2G网络的 2G数据链路, 2G数据链路建立完成 后,通知 3G无线通讯子模块将所述 PS业务对应的 PDP数据链路切换到所述 2G数据链路。  When the wireless service management sub-module determines that the signal strength of the current 3G network is weak enough to be unable to carry the PS service according to the signal strength of the current 3G network monitored by the 3G wireless communication sub-module, the wireless service management sub-module The module reserves the PDP context corresponding to the PS service, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module to establish a 2G data link of the 2G network. After the 2G data link is established, the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified to associate the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service. The road switches to the 2G data link.
优选地, 上述方法具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method has the following characteristics:
所述 3G网络为时分同步码分多址( TD ) 网络, 所述 2G网络为全球移 动通信系统(GSM ) 网络。  The 3G network is a Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD) network, and the 2G network is a Global Mobile Telecommunications System (GSM) network.
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供一种双网双待终端进行通讯的装置, 包 括应用模块和无线通讯模块; 所述应用模块设置为: 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时, 选 择通过 2G 网络进行通讯, 并通知无线通讯模块; 当所述双网双待终端的用 户发起 PS业务时, 选择通过 3G网络或 2G网络进行通讯, 并通知无线通讯 模块; In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a device for communicating by a dual network dual standby terminal, including an application module and a wireless communication module; The application module is configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the CS service, select to communicate through the 2G network, and notify the wireless communication module; when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, Select to communicate via 3G network or 2G network, and notify the wireless communication module;
所述无线通讯模块设置为: 按照所述应用模块的通知, 通过所述应用模 块所选择的网络进行通讯。  The wireless communication module is configured to: communicate according to a network selected by the application module according to the notification of the application module.
优选地, 上述装置具有以下特点: 所述应用模块包括无线业务管理子模 块, 所述无线通讯模块包括 3G无线通讯子模块、 2G无线通讯子模块和身份 识别子模块;  Preferably, the foregoing apparatus has the following features: the application module includes a wireless service management submodule, and the wireless communication module includes a 3G wireless communication submodule, a 2G wireless communication submodule, and an identity recognition submodule;
所述身份识别子模块设置为: 插有一身份识别卡, 该身份识别卡中保存 有用于 2G网络和 3G网络进行身份认证的信息;  The identity recognition sub-module is configured to: insert an identity identification card, where the identity identification card stores information for identity authentication of the 2G network and the 3G network;
所述无线业务管理子模块设置为: 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时,所述无线业务管理子模块选择 2G网络,并通知 2G无线通讯子模块; 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 PS业务时, 若根据 3G无线通讯子模块监测 3G网络信号满足信号强度的条件, 则选择 3G网络, 并通知 3G无线通讯子 模块, 否则, 选择 2G网络, 并通知 2G无线通讯子模块;  The wireless service management sub-module is configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a CS service, the wireless service management sub-module selects a 2G network, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module; When the user of the terminal initiates the PS service, if the 3G wireless communication sub-module monitors the condition that the 3G network signal satisfies the signal strength, the 3G network is selected, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified; otherwise, the 2G network is selected, and the 2G wireless communication is notified. Submodule
所述 3G无线通讯子模块设置为: 监测 3G网络信号, 以及, 根据所述无 线业务管理子模块的通知, 使用所述身份识别卡中的信息, 通过 3G 网络进 行通讯;  The 3G wireless communication sub-module is configured to: monitor a 3G network signal, and, according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module, use the information in the identification card to communicate through a 3G network;
所述 2G无线通讯模块设置为: 根据所述无线业务管理子模块的通知, 使用所述身份识别卡中的信息, 通过 2G网络进行通讯。  The 2G wireless communication module is configured to: according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module, use the information in the identity identification card to communicate through the 2G network.
优选地, 上述装置具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above device has the following features:
所述无线业务管理子模块还设置为: 当所发起的业务为 PS 业务, 所述 3G无线通讯子模块通过 3G网络进行通讯的过程中, 当根据所述 3G无线通 讯子模块监测到的当前 3G网络的信号强度,判断当前 3G网络的信号强度减 弱到无法承载所述 PS业务时, 保留所述 PS业务对应的 PDP上下文, 通知 2G无线通讯子模块建立 2G网络的 2G数据链路, 2G数据链路建立完成后, 通知 3G无线通讯子模块将所述 PS业务对应的 PDP数据链路切换到所述 2G 数据链路。 The wireless service management sub-module is further configured to: when the initiated service is a PS service, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module communicates through the 3G network, when the current 3G network is detected according to the 3G wireless communication sub-module The signal strength is determined when the signal strength of the current 3G network is weakened to be unable to carry the PS service, and the PDP context corresponding to the PS service is reserved, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module is notified to establish a 2G data link of the 2G network, and the 2G data link After the establishment is completed, the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified to switch the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service to the 2G. Data link.
优选地, 上述装置具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above device has the following features:
所述 3G网络为 TD网络, 所述 2G网络为 GSM网络。  The 3G network is a TD network, and the 2G network is a GSM network.
釆用本发明实施例所述方法和装置, 与现有的 23G双模单待终端技术相 比, 通过运用兼顾了 2G网络 CS电路域业务专长以及 3G网络的数据业务专 长的双网双待技术, 在不用进行网络调整的前提下, 终端实现了 TD/GSM的 双网双待, 不需要进行频繁的 23G切换, 避免了当前 TD手机普遍存在的由 于 23G切换产生的频繁重选、 功耗高、 脱网等问题。 由于不需要对网络系统 进行修改, 避免现网升级产生的不稳定影响, 因此该方案可以快速地推广, 让越来越多用户感受 3G的优势, 带动 TD产业链健康发展。 附图概述  Compared with the existing 23G dual-mode single-standby terminal technology, the dual-network dual-standby technology that utilizes both the CS circuit domain service expertise of the 2G network and the data service expertise of the 3G network is used by the method and device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Under the premise of no network adjustment, the terminal implements dual-network dual standby of TD/GSM, which does not require frequent 23G handover, avoiding frequent reselection due to 23G handover and high power consumption in current TD mobile phones. , off-network and other issues. Since there is no need to modify the network system to avoid the unstable impact of the upgrade of the existing network, the solution can be quickly promoted, so that more and more users can feel the advantages of 3G and promote the healthy development of the TD industry chain. BRIEF abstract
图 1是本发明实施例的网络拓朴图;  1 is a network topology diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2 是本发明实施例的双网双待终端进行通讯的装置示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for communicating between dual-network dual standby terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
本发明实施例的基本思想是, 针对 3G 网络带宽较大, 资料充沛, 适合 数据业务(PS业务, 即分组业务) ; 而传统的 2G网络网优工作积累较多, 对语音等 2G业务支持较好的特点, 在 2/3G双网双待终端上 CS (电路)业务 固定选择 2G网络, PS (分组 )业务优选 3G网络, 次选 2G网络, 实现 PS、 CS业务分流(即 2G网络承载 CS业务, 3G网络承载 PS数据业务 ) 。  The basic idea of the embodiment of the present invention is that the bandwidth of the 3G network is large and the data is abundant, which is suitable for the data service (PS service, that is, the packet service); while the traditional 2G network network work has accumulated more work, and the support for the voice and other 2G services is better. Good feature: CS (circuit) service selects 2G network on 2/3G dual-network dual-standby terminal, PS (packet) service prefers 3G network, second-select 2G network, realizes PS and CS service offload (ie 2G network bearer CS) Business, 3G network bears PS data service).
具体地, 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时, 所述双网双待终 端选择通过 2G网络进行通讯; 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 PS业务时, 所述双网双待终端选择通过 3G网络或 2G网络进行通讯。  Specifically, when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the CS service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 2G network; when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, the double The network dual standby terminal chooses to communicate through the 3G network or the 2G network.
上述满足信号强度的条件是指, 网络的信号强度可承载相关业务(即所 发起的业务) 。 具体实现时, 可以是当网络的信号强度大于指定门限值时, 判断满足信号强度的条件。 The above condition for satisfying the signal strength means that the signal strength of the network can carry related services (ie, the initiated service). In specific implementation, when the signal strength of the network is greater than a specified threshold, Determine the conditions that satisfy the signal strength.
在本发明实施例中,还可釆用如下方式对所发起的 PS业务进行调整, 包 括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the initiated PS service may also be adjusted in the following manner, including:
当所述双网双待终端监测到当前 3G 网络的信号强度减弱到无法承载所 述 PS业务时,则所述双网双待终端保留所述 PS业务对应的 PDP( Packet Data Protocol, 分组数据协议)上下文, 建立 2G网络的 2G数据链路, 将所述 PS 业务对应的 PDP数据链路切换到所述 2G数据链路。  When the dual-network dual-standby terminal detects that the signal strength of the current 3G network is weakened to be unable to carry the PS service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal reserves the PDP (Packet Data Protocol) corresponding to the PS service. Context, establishing a 2G data link of the 2G network, and switching the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service to the 2G data link.
其中, 保留所述 PS业务对应的 PDP上下文, 可以使得切换后继续使用 该 PDP上下文, 保证切换后 PS业务不会中断, 用户不会感知到链路切换的 过程, 有利于提高用户体验。  The PDP context corresponding to the PS service is reserved, and the PDP context can be used after the handover to ensure that the PS service is not interrupted after the handover, and the user does not perceive the link handover process, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.
另夕卜,所述双网双待终端使用 2G数据链路进行 PS业务时, 当监测到 3G 网络的信号强度增强到可承载所述 PS业务时,所述双网双待终端也可以将所 述 PS业务对应的 PDP数据链路切换到 3G数据链路。  In addition, when the dual-network dual-standby terminal uses the 2G data link to perform the PS service, when the signal strength of the 3G network is enhanced to be able to carry the PS service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal can also The PDP data link corresponding to the PS service is switched to the 3G data link.
具体实现时, 可以是双网双待终端判断当前 3G 网络的信号强度, 若小 于等于指定门限值, 则判定无法发起所述 PS业务或承载所述 PS业务, 若大 于等于指定门限值, 则判定可承载所述 PS业务。 当然, 上述情况所使用的指 定门限值可以相等, 也可以不等。  In a specific implementation, the dual-network dual-standby terminal may determine the signal strength of the current 3G network. If the threshold is less than or equal to the specified threshold, it may be determined that the PS service cannot be initiated or the PS service is carried. If the threshold is greater than or equal to the specified threshold, Then it is determined that the PS service can be carried. Of course, the specified thresholds used in the above cases may be equal or unequal.
上述 3G网络可以是 TD网络、 WCDMA( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 宽带码分多址)网络、 CDMA2000网络, 2G网络可以是 GSM网络、 CDMA ( Code Division Multiple Access, 码分多址 ) 网络等, 在本发明的实施 例和应用实例中, 主要以 3G网络为 TD网络, 2G网络为 GSM网络进行描 述, 但不限于此, 其它类型的 3G网络和 2G网络也同样适用于本发明。  The above 3G network may be a TD network, a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) network, or a CDMA2000 network, and the 2G network may be a GSM network, a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) network, or the like. In the embodiments and application examples of the present invention, the 3G network is mainly used as the TD network, and the 2G network is described as the GSM network, but is not limited thereto, and other types of 3G networks and 2G networks are also applicable to the present invention.
另外, 本发明可适用于双网双待单(U ) SIM卡终端, 也可以适用于双 网双待双( U ) SIM卡终端。 下面以双网双待单卡终端为例, 进行描述。  In addition, the present invention is applicable to a dual-network dual standby (U) SIM card terminal, and can also be applied to a dual network dual standby dual (U) SIM card terminal. The following takes a dual-network dual-standby single-card terminal as an example for description.
如图 1所示, 为所述本发明实施例的网络拓朴图, 其中, 双网双待终端 同时注册到 GSM网络和 TD网络, 通过 GSM网络连接到 MGW (媒体网关 ) 和 MSCS (群集服务器) , 以及, 通过 TD网络连接到 SGSN ( GPRS服务支 持节点)和 GGSN (网关 GPRS支持节点) 。 如图 2所示, 本发明实施例的双网双待终端进行通讯的装置, 应用于双 网双待终端, 包括相连的应用模块和无线通讯模块; As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a network topology diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a dual-network dual-standby terminal is simultaneously registered to a GSM network and a TD network, and is connected to an MGW (Media Gateway) and an MSCS (Cluster Server) through a GSM network. ), and, through the TD network, connect to the SGSN (GPRS Service Support Node) and GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node). As shown in FIG. 2, the device for communicating by the dual-network dual-standby terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a dual-network dual-standby terminal, including a connected application module and a wireless communication module;
所述应用模块用于, 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时, 选择 通过 2G 网络进行通讯, 并通知无线通讯模块; 当所述双网双待终端的用户 发起 PS业务时, 选择通过 3G网络或 2G网络进行通讯, 并通知无线通讯模 块;  The application module is configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the CS service, select to communicate through the 2G network, and notify the wireless communication module; when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, Select to communicate via 3G network or 2G network, and notify the wireless communication module;
所述无线通讯模块用于, 按照所述应用模块的通知, 通过所述应用模块 所选择的网络进行通讯。  The wireless communication module is configured to perform communication by using a network selected by the application module according to the notification of the application module.
其中, 所述应用模块包括无线业务管理子模块, 所述无线通讯模块包括 3G无线通讯子模块、 2G无线通讯子模块和身份识别子模块(即 (U)SIM卡管 理子模块) ;  The application module includes a wireless service management sub-module, and the wireless communication module includes a 3G wireless communication sub-module, a 2G wireless communication sub-module, and an identity recognition sub-module (ie, a (U)SIM card management sub-module);
所述身份识别子模块中插有一身份识别卡((U)SIM卡), 该身份识别卡 中保存有用于 2G网络和 3G网络进行身份认证的信息;  An identity identification card ((U)SIM card) is inserted in the identity recognition sub-module, and the identity identification card stores information for identity authentication of the 2G network and the 3G network;
所述无线业务管理子模块可用于, 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时,所述无线业务管理子模块选择 2G网络,并通知 2G无线通讯子模块; 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 PS业务时, 若根据 3G无线通讯子模块监测 3G网络信号满足信号强度的条件, 则选择 3G网络, 并通知 3G无线通讯子 模块, 否则, 选择 2G网络, 并通知 2G无线通讯子模块;  The wireless service management sub-module may be configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a CS service, the wireless service management sub-module selects a 2G network, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module; When the user of the terminal initiates the PS service, if the 3G wireless communication sub-module monitors the condition that the 3G network signal satisfies the signal strength, the 3G network is selected, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified; otherwise, the 2G network is selected, and the 2G wireless communication is notified. Submodule
所述 3G无线通讯子模块可用于, 监测 3G网络信号, 以及, 根据所述无 线业务管理子模块的通知, 使用所述身份识别卡中的信息, 通过 3G 网络进 行通讯;  The 3G wireless communication sub-module can be configured to: monitor a 3G network signal, and, according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module, use the information in the identity identification card to communicate through a 3G network;
所述 2G无线通讯模块可用于, 才艮据所述无线业务管理子模块的通知, 使用所述身份识别卡中的信息, 通过 2G网络进行通讯。  The 2G wireless communication module can be configured to use the information in the identification card to communicate through the 2G network according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module.
另外, 相应地, 所述无线业务管理子模块可进一步用于, 当所发起的业 务为 PS业务, 所述 3G无线通讯子模块通过 3G网络进行通讯的过程中, 当 根据所述 3G无线通讯子模块监测到的当前 3G网络的信号强度,判断当前 3G 网络的信号强度减弱到无法承载所述 PS业务时,保留所述 PS业务对应的 PDP 上下文,通知 2G无线通讯子模块建立 2G网络的 2G数据链路, 2G数据链路 建立完成后,通知 3G无线通讯子模块将所述 PS业务对应的 PDP数据链路切 换到所述 2G数据链路。 In addition, the wireless service management sub-module may be further configured to: when the initiated service is a PS service, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module communicates through the 3G network, according to the 3G wireless communication sub-module The signal strength of the current 3G network is monitored, and when the signal strength of the current 3G network is weakened to be unable to carry the PS service, the PDP context corresponding to the PS service is reserved, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module is notified to establish a 2G data link of the 2G network. After the 2G data link is established, the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified to cut the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service. Switch to the 2G data link.
上述 3G无线通讯子模块固定工作在 TD模式下,仅驻留 PS域,如果 TD 网络正常, 则负责终端的 PS业务, 否则 PS业务由 2G无线通讯子模块完成; 2G通讯子系统固定在 GSM模式下, 正常驻留 CS域和 PS域, 主要负责 CS 域的业务, 在无 TD网络状态下, 也承担 PS域业务的承载, 即釆用 "CS域、 PS域双网同时注册; CS域业务固定选择 2G网络, PS域业务优先选择 3G网 络, 3G网络无信号时 PS域业务可切换至 2G网络" 的固定选网策略来实现 CS、 PS业务的 2G、 3G移动网络业务 ^^载分流的目的。  The above 3G wireless communication sub-module is fixed in the TD mode and only resides in the PS domain. If the TD network is normal, it is responsible for the PS service of the terminal. Otherwise, the PS service is completed by the 2G wireless communication sub-module; the 2G communication subsystem is fixed in the GSM mode. The CS domain and the PS domain are normally residing, and are mainly responsible for the services of the CS domain. In the absence of the TD network, the bearer of the PS domain service is also assumed, that is, the CS domain and the PS domain dual network are simultaneously registered; Fixed selection of 2G network, PS domain service preferentially selects 3G network, PS domain service can be switched to 2G network when there is no signal in 3G network"" fixed network selection strategy to realize CS, PS service 2G, 3G mobile network service ^^ purpose.
下面对上述装置中的各个模块进一步详述:  The following is a detailed description of each module in the above device:
A、 应用 (AP )模块  A, application (AP) module
本模块正如传统 "AP+CP" 架构终端中 AP模块的功能一样, 是手机终 端的主控模块, 在本方案中, 主要负责完成和用户的交互, 处理与网络无关 的本地业务以及通讯类业务的本地逻辑部分, 如拨号器、 短信显示、 网页内 容显示、 通讯交互逻辑界面展示等。  This module is the same as the function of the AP module in the traditional "AP+CP" architecture terminal. It is the main control module of the mobile terminal. In this solution, it is mainly responsible for completing the interaction with the user, handling the local business and communication services that are not related to the network. The local logic part, such as dialer, SMS display, web content display, communication interaction logic interface display, etc.
应用模块中有一个很重要的子功能模块, 即无线业务管理子模块, 其负 责两个无线通讯子模块统一管理, 包括 CS业务、 PS业务的分流, PS业务链 路切换等。 由于 2G、 3G的无线通讯模块是固定选网模式, 并且指定 2G无线 通讯子模块负责所有 CS域业务, 如语音通话、 短消息、 电话本等功能, 所 以当应用层发起 CS业务时,无线业务管理子模块会将此类应用从 2G无线通 讯子模块发起业务流程。 3G无线通讯子模块固定在 TD模式, 仅驻留 PS域, 在 TD网络正常的前提下, 负责 PS业务的承载, 所有的 PS业务如上网、 流 媒体等业务固定从 3G无线通讯子模块发起。 并在无 TD网络信号或者 TD信 号质量不佳的情况下, 为了保证业务的稳定性, 会将 PS业务由 2G无线通讯 子模块发起。 如果已经存在了 PS业务, 无线管理子模块需要保存 PDP上下 文的环境, 并从后台发起 2G无线通讯子模块的 PS拨号流程, PDP激活后, 将 3G无线通讯子模块的链接切换到 2G无线通讯子模块中,这样可以保证业 务的连续性, 不会给用户造成不好的影响。  There is a very important sub-function module in the application module, namely the wireless service management sub-module, which is responsible for the unified management of the two wireless communication sub-modules, including the CS service, the PS service shunt, and the PS service link switch. Since the 2G and 3G wireless communication modules are in a fixed network selection mode, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module is designated to be responsible for all CS domain services, such as voice calls, short messages, and phonebooks, when the application layer initiates the CS service, the wireless service is used. The management sub-module will initiate such a business process from the 2G wireless communication sub-module. The 3G wireless communication sub-module is fixed in the TD mode and only resides in the PS domain. Under the premise of the normal TD network, it is responsible for the bearer of the PS service. All PS services such as Internet access and streaming media are fixed from the 3G wireless communication sub-module. In the absence of TD network signal or poor quality of TD signal, in order to ensure the stability of the service, the PS service will be initiated by the 2G wireless communication sub-module. If the PS service already exists, the wireless management sub-module needs to save the environment of the PDP context, and initiate the PS dialing process of the 2G wireless communication sub-module from the background. After the PDP is activated, the link of the 3G wireless communication sub-module is switched to the 2G wireless communication. In the module, this can ensure the continuity of the business and will not cause bad influence to the user.
需要特别说明的是彩信业务, 发送彩信时, 如果当前 TD网络状态正常, 则直接从 3G无线通讯子模块发送, 如果无 TD网络信号或者 TD信号质量不 佳的情况下, 彩信从 2G无线通讯子模块发送。 对于彩信的接收流程, 网络 先以 PUSH (推送)消息的方式通知终端接收彩信, 因此首先是 2G无线通讯 子模块先接收到 PUSH消息, 无线业务管理子模块收到 PUSH消息后, 如果 当前存在 TD网络, 则从 3G无线通讯子模块接收彩信, 否则还是从 2G无线 通讯子模块接收彩信, 由于两个无线通讯子模块是共用一张 (U)SIM, 因此不 会产生鉴权的问题。 What needs special explanation is the MMS service. When the MMS is sent, if the current TD network status is normal, it will be sent directly from the 3G wireless communication sub-module. If there is no TD network signal or the TD signal quality is not good, the MMS is from the 2G wireless communication sub- The module sends. For the receiving process of MMS, the network First, the terminal is notified by the PUSH (Push) message to receive the MMS. Therefore, the 2G wireless communication sub-module first receives the PUSH message, and after receiving the PUSH message, if the TD network exists, the 3G wireless communication is received. The sub-module receives the MMS, otherwise it still receives the MMS from the 2G wireless communication sub-module. Since the two wireless communication sub-modules share a single (U)SIM, the authentication problem does not occur.
B、 无线通讯模块  B, wireless communication module
无线通讯模块是本终端方案实现固定选网策略的核心部分, 它为应用侧 的移动通讯业务以及网络应用提供网络接入和数据交互功能, 为业务提供承 载能力。  The wireless communication module is the core part of the fixed network selection strategy of the terminal solution. It provides network access and data interaction functions for the mobile communication service and network application on the application side, and provides the load capacity for the service.
该模块从逻辑上又分为以下三个子模块:  The module is logically divided into the following three sub-modules:
1、 2G无线通讯子模块, 与普通的 2G单模无线通讯模块一样, 开机后 正常驻留 GSM网络的 CS域和 PS域, 它的功能包括:  1. The 2G wireless communication sub-module, like the ordinary 2G single-mode wireless communication module, normally resides in the CS domain and PS domain of the GSM network after booting. Its functions include:
负责整个终端所有 CS电路域业务的承载, 包括语音电话和短消息收发。 在 3G网络信号不佳时,提供 2G网络 PS域数据链路承载相关数据业务。  Responsible for the bearer of all CS circuit domain services of the entire terminal, including voice calls and short messages. When the 3G network signal is not good, the 2G network PS domain data link is provided to carry related data services.
2、 3G无线通讯子模块, 该模块与当前的 3G无线通讯模块不同, 仅工 作在 TD模式下, 并且只驻留 PS域, 即仅能完成 PS业务承载, 不具备 CS 业务功能, 这点需要无线通讯模块的协议栈做调整, 这样的好处是不会产生 2/3G切换带来的不良影响, 如功耗异常, 脱网等问题。  2, 3G wireless communication sub-module, this module is different from the current 3G wireless communication module, only works in TD mode, and only resides in the PS domain, that is, it can only complete the PS service bearer, and does not have the CS service function. The protocol stack of the wireless communication module is adjusted. The advantage of this is that it will not cause adverse effects caused by 2/3G switching, such as power consumption abnormality and off-network.
3、 (U)SIM卡管理子模块, 该模块负责为两个无线通讯子模块提供访问 (U)SIM卡的接口, 负责在开机初始化时, 从卡上读取鉴权信息和电话本、 短 消息等功能。 为了实现中国移动提出的 "不换卡、 不换号、 不登记" '三不 原则, , 需要同时支持 2G的 SIM卡以及 3G的(U ) SIM卡, 这项技术已经 很成熟了, 此处不再赘述。  3. (U) SIM card management sub-module, which is responsible for providing access to (U)SIM card for two wireless communication sub-modules, which is responsible for reading authentication information and phone book from the card during boot initialization, short Message and other functions. In order to realize the "three-in-one principle" proposed by China Mobile, it is necessary to support both 2G SIM cards and 3G (U) SIM cards. This technology is very mature, here No longer.
2G无线通讯子模块开机时同时驻留 GSM网络的 CS域和 PS, 终端的所 有 CS域业务从 2G无线通讯子模块发起, 虽然该通讯子模块也驻留 PS域, 但不优先进行业务,只是为了无 TD网络时能快速地切换至 2G无线通讯子模 块发起业务。 如果无 TD网络或 TD网络质量不佳时, 则承载 PS业务。  When the 2G wireless communication sub-module is powered on, it also resides in the CS domain and PS of the GSM network. All CS domain services of the terminal are initiated from the 2G wireless communication sub-module. Although the communication sub-module also resides in the PS domain, the service is not prioritized. In order to avoid the TD network, it can quickly switch to the 2G wireless communication sub-module to initiate the service. If there is no TD network or the TD network is of poor quality, the PS service is carried.
3G无线通讯子模块开机时仅驻留 TD网络的 PS域,在 TD网络正常前提 下, 负责所有 PS业务的承载, 否则进入待机状态。 该模块的 CS域空闲, 不 做处理。 When the 3G wireless communication sub-module is powered on, it only resides in the PS domain of the TD network. Under the premise of normal TD network, it is responsible for the bearer of all PS services, otherwise it enters the standby state. The CS domain of the module is idle, not Do the processing.
本技术方案由于 3G无线通讯子模块仅驻留 TD网络的 PS域, 因此可视 电话 CS64kbps业务无法实现, 但是相比 TD终端而言, 本技术方案不存在由 于 2/3G切换导致的高功耗、 脱网、 2/3G切换频繁、 业务中断等不良影响, 并且充分发挥了 3G 网络带宽大, 资源充沛, 适合数据业务的优点, 并且当 前可视电话由于资费较高、 TD网络覆盖不广的问题使用率不高, 因此该缺陷 影响不大。  In the technical solution, since the 3G wireless communication sub-module only resides in the PS domain of the TD network, the CS64 kbps service of the videophone cannot be implemented, but compared with the TD terminal, the technical solution does not have high power consumption due to the 2/3G handover. , off-network, frequent 2/3G handover, business interruption and other adverse effects, and fully exploit the advantages of 3G network bandwidth, abundant resources, suitable for data services, and the current videophone due to high tariffs, TD network coverage is not wide The problem is not used very much, so the defect has little effect.
本技术方案不需要网络进行调整升级, 避免现网升级产生的稳定因素, 因此该方案可以快速地推广, 让越来越多用户感受 3G的优势, 带动 TD产业 链健康发展。  This technical solution does not require network adjustment and upgrade, and avoids the stability factors caused by the upgrade of the existing network. Therefore, the solution can be quickly promoted, so that more and more users can feel the advantages of 3G and promote the healthy development of the TD industry chain.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现, 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。  One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program instructing the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Optionally, all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may use software functions. The form of the module is implemented. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
本发明实施例所述方法和装置, 与现有的 23G双模单待终端技术相比, 通过运用兼顾了 2G网络 CS电路域业务专长以及 3G网络的数据业务专长的 双网双待技术, 在不用进行网络调整的前提下, 终端实现了 TD/GSM的双网 双待,不需要进行频繁的 23G切换,避免了当前 TD手机普遍存在的由于 23G 切换产生的频繁重选、 功耗高、 脱网等问题。 由于不需要对网络系统进行修 改, 避免现网升级产生的不稳定影响, 因此该方案可以快速地推广, 让越来 越多用户感受 3G的优势, 带动 TD产业链健康发展。  Compared with the existing 23G dual-mode single-standby terminal technology, the method and device of the embodiment of the present invention use a dual-network dual-standby technology that takes into consideration the service expertise of the CS circuit domain of the 2G network and the data service expertise of the 3G network. Under the premise of no network adjustment, the terminal implements dual-network dual standby of TD/GSM, and does not need frequent 23G handover, which avoids frequent reselection due to 23G handover, high power consumption, and off-state of current TD mobile phones. Network and other issues. Since the network system is not required to be modified and the unstable impact caused by the upgrade of the existing network is avoided, the solution can be quickly promoted, so that more and more users can feel the advantages of 3G and promote the healthy development of the TD industry chain.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种双网双待终端进行通讯的方法, 包括: A method for communicating by a dual network dual standby terminal, comprising:
当所述双网双待终端的用户发起电路( CS )业务时, 所述双网双待终端 选择通过 2G网络进行通讯;  When the user of the dual network dual standby terminal initiates a circuit (CS) service, the dual network dual standby terminal selects to communicate through the 2G network;
当所述双网双待终端的用户发起分组( PS )业务时, 所述双网双待终端 选择通过 3G网络或 2G网络进行通讯。  When the user of the dual-network dual standby terminal initiates a packet (PS) service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 3G network or the 2G network.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,  2. The method of claim 1 wherein
在当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 PS业务时,所述双网双待终端选择通 过 3G网络或 2G网络进行通讯的步骤中,  When the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects the communication through the 3G network or the 2G network,
若 3G网络信号满足信号强度的条件, 则所述双网双待终端选择通过 3G 网络进行通讯, 否则, 所述双网双待终端选择通过 2G网络进行通讯。  If the 3G network signal satisfies the condition of the signal strength, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 3G network; otherwise, the dual-network dual-standby terminal selects to communicate through the 2G network.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中,  3. The method of claim 2, wherein
当所发起的业务为 PS业务, 所述双网双待终端通过 3G网络进行通讯的 过程中, 所述方法还包括:  When the initiated service is a PS service, and the dual-network dual standby terminal performs communication through the 3G network, the method further includes:
当所述双网双待终端监测到当前 3G 网络的信号强度减弱到无法承载所 述 PS 业务时, 则所述双网双待终端保留所述 PS 业务对应的分组数据协议 ( PDP )上下文, 建立 2G网络的 2G数据链路, 将所述 PS业务对应的 PDP 数据链路切换到所述 2G数据链路。  When the dual-network dual standby terminal detects that the signal strength of the current 3G network is weak enough to be unable to carry the PS service, the dual-network dual standby terminal reserves a packet data protocol (PDP) context corresponding to the PS service, and establishes A 2G data link of the 2G network switches the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service to the 2G data link.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述双网双待终端包括应用模块和 无线通讯模块, 所述应用模块包括无线业务管理子模块, 所述无线通讯模块 包括 3G无线通讯子模块、 2G无线通讯子模块和身份识别子模块, 所述身份 识别子模块中插有一身份识别卡, 该身份识别卡中保存有用于 2G网络和 3G 网络进行身份认证的信息;  The method of claim 1, wherein the dual network dual standby terminal comprises an application module and a wireless communication module, the application module comprises a wireless service management submodule, and the wireless communication module comprises a 3G wireless communication submodule a 2G wireless communication sub-module and an identification sub-module, wherein the identity recognition sub-module has an identification card inserted therein, and the identity identification card stores information for identity authentication of the 2G network and the 3G network;
当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时, 所述无线业务管理子模块 选择 2G网络, 并通知 2G无线通讯子模块, 所述 2G无线通讯子模块使用所 述身份识别卡中的信息, 通过 2G网络进行通讯;  When the user of the dual-network dual standby terminal initiates the CS service, the wireless service management sub-module selects the 2G network and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module uses the information in the identification card. , communicating via 2G network;
当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 PS业务时, 若 3G无线通讯子模块监测 3G网络信号满足信号强度的条件,则所述无线业务管理子模块选择 3G网络, 并通知 3G无线通讯子模块,所述 3G无线通讯子模块使用所述身份识别卡中 的信息, 通过 3G网络进行通讯; 否则, 所述无线业务管理子模块选择 2G网 络, 并通知 2G无线通讯子模块, 所述 2G无线通讯子模块使用所述身份识别 卡中的信息, 通过 2G网络进行通讯。 When the user of the dual-network dual standby terminal initiates the PS service, if the 3G wireless communication sub-module monitors If the 3G network signal satisfies the condition of the signal strength, the wireless service management sub-module selects the 3G network and notifies the 3G wireless communication sub-module, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module uses the information in the identification card to perform through the 3G network. Otherwise, the wireless service management sub-module selects the 2G network and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module uses the information in the identification card to communicate through the 2G network.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中,  5. The method of claim 4, wherein
当所述无线业务管理子模块根据所述 3G无线通讯子模块监测到的当前 3G网络的信号强度, 判断当前 3G网络的信号强度减弱到无法承载所述 PS 业务时, 则所述无线业务管理子模块保留所述 PS业务对应的 PDP上下文, 通知 2G无线通讯子模块建立 2G网络的 2G数据链路, 2G数据链路建立完成 后,通知 3G无线通讯子模块将所述 PS业务对应的 PDP数据链路切换到所述 2G数据链路。  When the wireless service management sub-module determines that the signal strength of the current 3G network is weak enough to be unable to carry the PS service according to the signal strength of the current 3G network monitored by the 3G wireless communication sub-module, the wireless service management sub-module The module reserves the PDP context corresponding to the PS service, and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module to establish a 2G data link of the 2G network. After the 2G data link is established, the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified to associate the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service. The road switches to the 2G data link.
6、 如权利要求 1 ~ 5中任意一项所述的方法, 其中,  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
所述 3G网络为时分同步码分多址( TD-SCDMA )网络, 所述 2G网络为 全球移动通信系统(GSM ) 网络。  The 3G network is a Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) network, and the 2G network is a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network.
7、 一种双网双待终端进行通讯的装置, 包括应用模块和无线通讯模块; 所述应用模块设置为: 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时, 选 择通过 2G 网络进行通讯, 并通知无线通讯模块; 当所述双网双待终端的用 户发起 PS业务时, 选择通过 3G网络或 2G网络进行通讯, 并通知无线通讯 模块;  A device for communicating with a dual-network dual-standby terminal, comprising an application module and a wireless communication module; wherein the application module is configured to: when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates a CS service, select to communicate through the 2G network. And notifying the wireless communication module; when the user of the dual-network dual standby terminal initiates the PS service, selecting to communicate through the 3G network or the 2G network, and notifying the wireless communication module;
所述无线通讯模块设置为: 按照所述应用模块的通知, 通过所述应用模 块所选择的网络进行通讯。  The wireless communication module is configured to: communicate according to a network selected by the application module according to the notification of the application module.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述应用模块包括无线业务管理子 模块, 所述无线通讯模块包括 3G无线通讯子模块、 2G无线通讯子模块和身 份识别子模块;  8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the application module comprises a wireless service management sub-module, and the wireless communication module comprises a 3G wireless communication sub-module, a 2G wireless communication sub-module and an identity recognition sub-module;
所述身份识别子模块设置为: 插有一身份识别卡, 该身份识别卡中保存 有用于 2G网络和 3G网络进行身份认证的信息;  The identity recognition sub-module is configured to: insert an identity identification card, where the identity identification card stores information for identity authentication of the 2G network and the 3G network;
所述无线业务管理子模块设置为: 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 CS 业务时,所述无线业务管理子模块选择 2G网络,并通知 2G无线通讯子模块; 当所述双网双待终端的用户发起 PS业务时, 若根据 3G无线通讯子模块监测 3G网络信号满足信号强度的条件, 则选择 3G网络, 并通知 3G无线通讯子 模块, 否则, 选择 2G网络, 并通知 2G无线通讯子模块; The wireless service management submodule is configured to: when the user of the dual network dual standby terminal initiates CS In the service, the wireless service management sub-module selects the 2G network and notifies the 2G wireless communication sub-module; when the user of the dual-network dual-standby terminal initiates the PS service, if the 3G wireless communication sub-module monitors the 3G network signal to satisfy the signal For the strength condition, select the 3G network and notify the 3G wireless communication sub-module; otherwise, select the 2G network and notify the 2G wireless communication sub-module;
所述 3G无线通讯子模块设置为: 监测 3G网络信号, 以及, 根据所述无 线业务管理子模块的通知, 使用所述身份识别卡中的信息, 通过 3G 网络进 行通讯;  The 3G wireless communication sub-module is configured to: monitor a 3G network signal, and, according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module, use the information in the identification card to communicate through a 3G network;
所述 2G无线通讯模块设置为: 根据所述无线业务管理子模块的通知, 使用所述身份识别卡中的信息, 通过 2G网络进行通讯。  The 2G wireless communication module is configured to: according to the notification of the wireless service management sub-module, use the information in the identity identification card to communicate through the 2G network.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中,  9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein
所述无线业务管理子模块还设置为: 当所发起的业务为 PS 业务, 所述 3G无线通讯子模块通过 3G网络进行通讯的过程中, 当根据所述 3G无线通 讯子模块监测到的当前 3G网络的信号强度,判断当前 3G网络的信号强度减 弱到无法承载所述 PS业务时, 保留所述 PS业务对应的 PDP上下文, 通知 2G无线通讯子模块建立 2G网络的 2G数据链路, 2G数据链路建立完成后, 通知 3G无线通讯子模块将所述 PS业务对应的 PDP数据链路切换到所述 2G 数据链路。  The wireless service management sub-module is further configured to: when the initiated service is a PS service, and the 3G wireless communication sub-module communicates through the 3G network, when the current 3G network is detected according to the 3G wireless communication sub-module The signal strength is determined when the signal strength of the current 3G network is weakened to be unable to carry the PS service, and the PDP context corresponding to the PS service is reserved, and the 2G wireless communication sub-module is notified to establish a 2G data link of the 2G network, and the 2G data link After the establishment is completed, the 3G wireless communication sub-module is notified to switch the PDP data link corresponding to the PS service to the 2G data link.
10、 如权利要求 7 ~ 9中任意一项所述的装置, 其中,  10. The apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein
所述 3G网络为时分同步码分多址( TD-SCDMA )网络, 所述 2G网络为 全球移动通信系统(GSM ) 网络。  The 3G network is a Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) network, and the 2G network is a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network.
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