Pipe method for connecting bus
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power T & D Technology field, specifically a kind of pipe method for connecting bus.
Background technology
Existingly for managing the technology that bus connects, mainly contain two classes, one class is to adopt the outer formula of pressing, the link at pipe bus is provided with 4 breaches, inner sleeve directly embeds pipe bus link, on pipe bus link cylindrical, with anchor ear, hold and lock bolt tightly again, there is profile out-of-flatness, unbecoming, follow-up construction trouble and consume material in the method many, the limitation that cost is high; Another kind of is on the basis of above-mentioned method of attachment, it is closely connected the welding of pipe bus link breach with inner sleeve after, again anchor ear is removed, the method has overcome the defect that in said method, profile is smooth, unbecoming, consumption material is many, cost is high, but exist, press the limitation that degree is poor, tensile strength is low, conductive effect is poor, particularly, in large electric current transmission of electricity process, electronic vibration easily causes the loosening distortion in junction, thereby causes coming off, disconnecting of pipe bus and connector.
Publication number is CN101615729, within open day, be on December 30th, 2009 Patent Application Publication a kind of pipe bus connector, this connector is set in pipe bus connecting portion by perisporium being provided with to the conductive sleeve of axially open, and adopts the scolder welding identical with pipe bus-bars conductor material that copper busbar connecting portion and conductive sleeve are closely connected as a single entity at opening part.This connector has overcome the easily limitation of loosening distortion of large current delivery process to a certain extent, but still has the defect that junction contact is poor, tensile strength is low, conductive effect is not good enough.
Publication number is CN101043104, within open day, be on 09 26th, 2007 Patent Application Publication a kind of tube bus connector, this tube bus connector is by copper, aluminium, the end of copper composite pipe bus adopts anchor ear, metallic sheath or with curved metal pressing plate by bolt by soft copper, thereby aluminium strip is directly fastened on formation tube bus connector on end of bus bars, the soft copper of tube bus connector, aluminium strip is connected with miscellaneous equipment terminal again, because this tube bus connector is directly by soft copper, aluminium strip is fastened on and on end of bus bars, forms integrative-structure, there is no connection bit, there is no contact resistance, reduce caloric value, ampacity is large, the end that guarantees bus can not produce high temperature, safe operation.But this tube bus connector exist equally outward appearance out-of-flatness, unbecoming, consume the limitation that material is many, cost is higher.
Publication number is CN101540441, within open day, be on September 23rd, 2009 Patent Application Publication a kind of tubular bus connector, this tubular bus connector includes the middle conductor of one section of tubular, two sections of the front and back of middle conductor inwall are respectively arranged with the internal conical surface that outer end diameter is larger, two sections of internal conical surface inner sides, be respectively arranged with the inner conical drogue matching with it, the endoporus of inner conical drogue is the circular hole matching with tubular bus external diameter, the outer wall of inner conical drogue has the outer conical surface matching with internal conical surface in above-mentioned middle conductor, on the barrel of inner conical drogue, also have a slit axially connecting, at middle conductor two ends, be respectively arranged with end cap, between end cap and middle conductor, by threaded engagement, be connected, the inner side of end cap is pressed on the outside end face of inner conical drogue.This connector smooth-shaped is refined, conductive contact surfaces is large, contact is large, there is higher connection reliability, but still exist, connect firm not, the undesirable limitation of tensile strength, when it is in order to improve fastness and the pull resistance of connection, certainly will strengthen two ends end cap and to centre, press promotion inner conical drogue to middle displacement, now easily make intervalve bus be out of shape and reduce electric conductivity.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the limitation of prior art, the object of the invention is to disclose a kind of method of tube connector bus, the method make to manage between bus and pipe bus and other equipment rooms to be connected close and firm compact, profile is refined, tensile strength is large, face in conjunction with even, electric conductivity is good and easy construction, fast.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of method of tube connector bus, the method comprises the steps:
(1). pipe bus and inner sleeve are prefabricated: pipe bus socket end madial wall is processed into the internal conical surface that outer end internal diameter is larger, and in its lateral wall end, locating part is set; Inner sleeve is embedded to link lateral wall and be processed into the outer conical surface that outer end external diameter is less and match with described internal conical surface on described pipe bus, and side arranges keeper within it; And wherein:
The outer end external diameter that inside described internal conical surface on described pipe bus socket end, internal diameter embeds the outer conical surface (4) on link than described inner sleeve is slightly little; The inner side external diameter that described internal conical surface outer end internal diameter on described pipe bus socket end embeds the described outer conical surface on link than described inner sleeve is slightly little;
(2). pipe bus and inner sleeve socket: embed link through prefabricated inner sleeve and be embedded in above-mentioned through prefabricated pipe bus socket end inside above-mentioned;
(3). pipe bus presses and is connected with inner sleeve: outer sleeve is socketed on to pipe bus locating part one side, inner sleeve is socketed on inner sleeve keeper opposite side, outer sleeve and inner sleeve are socketed by screw thread and rotate tighten until inner sleeve embeds that link embeds completely and close and firm to be embedded in pipe bus socket end inner, complete being connected of pipe bus and inner sleeve; Wherein:
Described outer sleeve one end is provided with constriction and constriction internal diameter and pipe bus socket end external diameter and matches and make outer sleeve be socketed on the socket of pipe bus to hold and be limited in described locating part one side;
Described inner sleeve is the open sleeve that two semicircular cylinders combine, its socket is also positioned inner sleeve keeper opposite side, and when described outer sleeve and inner sleeve are socketed by screw thread and tighten locking vertically, it is inner that inner sleeve embedding link close and firm is embedded in pipe bus socket end;
(4). pipe bus welds with inner sleeve: will manage bus and inner sleeve junction and adopt material material welding identical with pipe bus;
(5). outer sleeve and inner sleeve remove: outer sleeve and inner sleeve are removed from pipe bus and inner sleeve respectively, thereby complete being connected of pipe bus and inner sleeve.
Preferably, wherein step adds man-hour prefabricated in (1), and internal diameter inside the described internal conical surface on described pipe bus socket end is processed into the little 0.01~0.04mm of outer end external diameter that embeds the outer conical surface on link than described inner sleeve; Described internal conical surface outer end internal diameter on described pipe bus socket end is processed into the little 0.01~0.04mm of inner side external diameter that embeds the described outer conical surface on link than described inner sleeve.
Preferably, described pipe bus adopts identical material material to make with inner sleeve.
Preferably, wherein (1) step also comprises step (1.1). described internal conical surface and outer conical surface uniform polish are processed.
Adopt technique scheme compared with prior art, it is characterized in that managing bus socket end madial wall and inner sleeve link lateral wall and be arranged to the taper seat of coupling mutually, and utilize and to press device and tightened vertically and made to manage bus with inner sleeve close and firm is socketed by screw thread, and it is slightly less than the outer end external diameter of the outer conical surface on described inner sleeve embedding link wherein to manage inside the described internal conical surface on bus socket end internal diameter; Described internal conical surface outer end internal diameter on described pipe bus socket end than described inner sleeve embed the inner side external diameter of the described outer conical surface on link slightly little make to press when device tightens, manage that bus is socketed between inner sleeve that more close and firm, face be combined more evenly, conductive effect better, tensile strength is larger; In addition, the pipe bus upper internal conical surface of socket end outer end internal diameter makes greatly it more easily be socketed on inner sleeve than inner sleeve outer conical surface outer end external diameter, is convenient to installation; Meanwhile, outer conical surface and internal conical surface make to manage face between bus and inner sleeve through uniform polish and contact in conjunction with more even, and conductive effect is better; Again, press device inner sleeve and outer sleeve adopt be threaded easy and simple to handle, quick, time saving and energy saving when socket is tightened; More inferior, inner sleeve is the open sleeve that two semicircular cylinders combine, and after the socket of pipe bus and inner sleeve, inner sleeve and outer sleeve be removable has made to connect afterwards more compact structure, outward appearance is more refined, is also convenient to that the later stage seals and insulation processing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of each parts of the inventive method.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that pipe bus of the present invention is connected with inner sleeve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of method of tube connector bus, the method comprises the steps:
(1). pipe bus and inner sleeve are prefabricated: pipe bus 2 socket end 9 madial walls are processed into the internal conical surface 8 that outer end internal diameter is larger, and in its lateral wall end, locating part 3 are set; Inner sleeve 6 is embedded to link 10 lateral walls and be processed into the outer conical surface 4 that outer end external diameter is less and match with described internal conical surface 8 on described pipe bus 2, and side arranges keeper 5 within it; Described internal conical surface 8 and outer conical surface 4 uniform polish are processed simultaneously, and wherein:
The outer end external diameter that described internal conical surface 8 inner side internal diameters on pipe bus socket end 9 embed the outer conical surface 4 on link 10 than described inner sleeve is slightly little, and diagram is respectively 70.00mm and 70.03mm; The inner side external diameter that described internal conical surface 8 outer end internal diameters on described pipe bus socket end 9 embed the described outer conical surface 4 on link 10 than described inner sleeve is slightly little, and diagram is respectively 72.00mm and 72.03mm;
(2). pipe bus and inner sleeve socket: embed link 10 through prefabricated inner sleeve and be embedded in and describedly hold 9 inside through prefabricated pipe bus socket above-mentioned;
(3). pipe bus presses and is connected with inner sleeve: outer sleeve 1 is socketed on to pipe bus 2 locating part 3 one sides, inner sleeve 7 is socketed on inner sleeve 6 keeper 5 opposite sides, outer sleeve 1 and inner sleeve 7 are socketed by screw thread and rotate and press until inner sleeve 6 embedding links 10 embed completely and close and firm is embedded in pipe bus socket end 9 inside, complete being connected of pipe bus and inner sleeve, wherein:
Described outer sleeve (1) one end is provided with constriction (11) and constriction internal diameter matches and makes outer sleeve (1) be socketed on pipe bus socket end (9) and be limited in described locating part (3) one sides with pipe bus socket end (9) external diameter;
Described inner sleeve (7) is the open sleeve that two semicircular cylinders combine, its socket is also positioned inner sleeve (6) keeper (5) opposite side, and when described outer sleeve (1) is socketed by screw thread with inner sleeve (7) and tightens locking vertically, inner sleeve embeds link (10) close and firm and is embedded in pipe bus socket end (9) inside;
(4). pipe bus welds with inner sleeve: will manage bus and inner sleeve junction and adopt material material welding identical with pipe bus;
(5). outer sleeve and inner sleeve remove: outer sleeve and inner sleeve are removed from pipe bus and inner sleeve respectively, thereby complete being connected of pipe bus (2) and inner sleeve (6).
Wherein, keeper 5 can be projection prefabricated and that be connected with inner sleeve, or forms by screw thread the nut that connects on it, or other is equal to replacement; Same, locating part 3 can be projection prefabricated and that be connected with pipe bus, or forms by screw thread the nut that connects on it, or other is equal to replacement.
For convenience of construction, and for the outward appearance that makes to manage after bus is connected with inner sleeve more smooth refined, and be convenient to the sealing of the later stage such as insulation, shielding and process, inner sleeve 7 is arranged to the semicircle cylindrical shell of two symmetries, like this, after completing being connected and welding of pipe bus and inner sleeve, just inner sleeve can be removed from inner sleeve.
Certainly, above-mentioned is only to have described one section of connection procedure of managing bus and inner sleeve, when needs couple together two sections of pipe buses, another pipe bus is received to the other end of above-mentioned inner sleeve by above-mentioned PROCESS FOR TREATMENT cover, recycling outer sleeve and inner sleeve tighten the connection that just can complete two pipe buses, when needs couple together multistage pipe bus, according to above-mentioned technical process and press device just can realize pipe bus level downlink connection.
Certainly, the above-mentioned the preferred embodiment of the present invention that just discloses, the variation and the modification that within the scope of any employing the claims in the present invention, are equal to, all within the scope of the claims in the present invention.