Immunochromatography quantitative detecting reagent based on near-infrared fluorescent label
Technical field
The present invention has set up a kind of immunochromatography quantitative detecting reagent based on near-infrared fluorescent label.Comprise the preparation method of near-infrared fluorescent test strip and corresponding reagent.The present invention adopts near-infrared fluorescent molecule to serve as a mark, adopt immunochromatography technique, prepare near-infrared fluorescent immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, then form the test card that comprises sample pad/glass fibre membrane/nitrocellulose filter and thieving paper, wherein on nitrocellulose filter, be fixed with detection line and nature controlling line.In testing process, adopt near infrared light to scan respectively nature controlling line and sample wire, fluorescence excitation mulecular luminescence, the fluorescence of launching is through optical filter, convert digital signal to through photomultiplier, with the typical curve in substitution fluorescence analyser after nature controlling line fluorescence intensity correct detection line fluorescence intensity, get final product the concentration of the determinand in analyzing and testing sample.This system can be applied in microorganism detection, food safety detection, illicit drugs inspection and hazardous chemical fast detecting.Highly sensitive, quantitatively accurate easy to operate feature that the present invention has.
Background technology
Immunochromatographic method is widely used in fields such as disease quick diagnosis, little Molecular Detection.Its principle is a certain district band that special antigen or antibody is first fixed on to nitrocellulose membrane, when this dry nitrocellulose filter one end is immersed after sample, due to capillarity, sample will move forward along this film, in the time moving to the region that is fixed with antibody, in sample corresponding antigen with this antibody generation specific binding, if can make this region show certain color with immune colloid gold, thereby realize specific immunodiagnosis.Conventional label is colloid gold particle, enzyme and painted microballoon.Colloid gold particle and painted microballoon be by Electrostatic Absorption by antigen or antibody labeling at particle surface, by observing colloid gold grain or microballoon, the gathering colour developing on detection line judges testing result.Enzyme labeling develops the color by catalytic substrate, shows testing result.Above labelling technique exists sensitivity low, shortcoming that can not accurate quantification.Limit immunochromatography range of application.
The features such as fluorescence labeling technology has highly sensitive, simple to operate, are widely used in field of biological detection.As determined dna sequence, protein expression analysis, clinical diagnosis etc.Conventional fluorescent marker spectral range is in visible region (400-750nm) mostly.Because albumen, the nucleic acid etc. of biosome can produce fluorescence under the exciting of ultraviolet light, therefore, use the fluorescent marker of visible region can produce stronger background fluorescence, Interference Detection signal, has reduced the sensitivity detecting.The emission wavelength ranges of near-infrared fluorescent material is at 650-1000nm, within the scope of this, biosome autofluorescence a little less than, therefore, use near-infrared fluorescent material as detecting fluorescent marker, there is low background fluorescence, detection signal-to-noise ratio is high, the feature that detection sensitivity is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome with colloid gold particle low, the quantitative inaccurate problem of thing immunochromatography reagent sensitivity that serves as a mark, set up a kind of immunochromatography quantitative detecting reagent based on near-infrared fluorescent label, and new detection method, the preparation method of described quantitative detecting reagent bag test strip and test strips.Its principle of work is: in the sample pad of immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, be fixed with near-infrared fluorescent mark object of reference and can with the antigen of detected material specific binding or antibody, be added drop-wise in sample pad when detecting sample, the antigen of near-infrared fluorescent mark or antibody and detected material form compound, upwards spring up under capillary action with object of reference, when through detection line and nature controlling line, be fixed on respectively two molecules on line and catch.Read respectively the fluorescence intensity of line of reference and detection line with fluorescent scanning instrument, by both fluorescence intensity substitution formula, can obtain the concentration of thing to be detected in sample.
The method applied in the present invention is:
In the time using sandwich method to detect target molecule (can be double antibody sandwich method detectable antigens, can be also dual anti-former detection antibody); On the detection line of immune chromatography test paper fixing be with target molecule can specific binding antigen or antibody (double antibody sandwich method is antibody, dual-antigen sandwich method is antigen), on nature controlling line as object of reference be and the antibody of target molecule and the fixing irrelevant molecule of detection line, the normally anti-chicken IgY of goat polyclonal antibody.Antibody or the antigen of two or more near-infrared fluorescent marks on pad, have been fixed respectively with spraying process, a kind of antigen or antibody that is and detects target specific binding, another be can with antigen or the antibody of object of reference specific binding on nature controlling line, be generally chicken IgY.In the time that the sample drop that contains target molecule is added in sample pad, solution dissociates in connection with two kinds of compositions on pad, and target molecule forms antigen antibody complex with the specific binding molecules that dissociates out.Antigen antibody complex and object of reference move to test strips upper end with solution.In the time that antigen antibody complex moves to detection line, the target molecule specific binding molecules being fixed on detection line is caught.Quality Control molecule continues mobile with solution, in the time moving to nature controlling line, the object of reference antibody being fixed on nature controlling line is caught.After reaction finishes, measure the fluorescence intensity of detection line and nature controlling line with fluorescent scanning instrument.Because the amount of object of reference on pad is a definite value, object of reference monoclonal antibody can be combined with detecting target molecule and antibody simultaneously, and therefore, the fluorescence intensity of object of reference can be used as the internal reference that detects reagent.By calculating the ratio of detection line and nature controlling line fluorescence intensity, and calculate with standard working curve, just can draw the concentration of target molecule in sample;
In the time using indirect method to detect target molecule: what fix on the detection line at immune chromatography test paper is detectable antigens, what on nature controlling line, fix is object of reference antibody, is generally the anti-chicken IgY of goat polyclonal antibody.On pad, having fixed respectively with spraying process the biomolecule of two kinds of near-infrared fluorescent marks, is respectively second antibody and the chicken IgY of mouse anti human antibody.After the sample drop that contains target molecule is added in sample pad, drip dilution simultaneously, solution dissociates in connection with the biomacromolecule on pad, the second antibody of near-infrared fluorescent mark is combined with people's antibody, form antibody complex, under the promotion of solution, antibody complex and chicken IgY move to test strips upper end with solution.In the time that antibody complex moves to detection line, the antigen that antibody complex is fixed on detection line is caught.Chicken IgY continues mobile with solution, in the time moving to nature controlling line, the anti-chicken IgY of the goat antibody being fixed on nature controlling line is caught.After reaction finishes, measure the fluorescence intensity of detection line and nature controlling line with fluorescent scanning instrument.After reaction finishes, measure the fluorescence intensity of detection line and nature controlling line with fluorescent scanning instrument.By calculating the ratio of detection line and nature controlling line fluorescence intensity, and compare with predefined threshold value, whether contain HIV antibody in just can drawing in sample.
When using competition law to detect the little point of period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m: what fix on the detection line at immune chromatography test paper is little molecule-BSA conjugate, and what fix on nature controlling line is the anti-chicken IgY of the goat polyclonal antibody as reference.On pad, having fixed respectively with spraying process the monoclonal antibody of two kinds of Infrared fluorescence marks, is respectively anti-little molecule monoclonal antibody and chicken IgY.When detection, first drip sample to sample pad, then drip dilution.Solution dissociates in connection with the biomacromolecule on pad, if sample exists the certain density little point of period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, whole fluorescently-labeled mouse monoclonal antibodies are combined, and the compound that little molecule is combined with antibody moves to test strips upper end under the promotion of solution.In the time that antigen antibody complex moves to detection line, the little molecular complex of BSA-that anti-little molecule monoclonal antibody can not be fixed on detection line is caught.Chicken IgY continues mobile with solution, in the time moving to nature controlling line, the anti-chicken IgY of the goat antibody being fixed on nature controlling line is caught.After reaction finishes, measure the fluorescence intensity of detection line and nature controlling line with fluorescent scanning instrument.By calculating the ratio of detection line and nature controlling line fluorescence intensity, and compare with predefined threshold value, just can draw in sample, whether to contain little molecule to be detected.
The fluorescent scanning instrument using in the application is conventional experiment scanner, for example Beijing profit Bo Fu get development in science and technology company limited portable high sensitivity near infrared point fluorescent scanning instrument;
The near-infrared fluorescent marker material using in the application, for emission wavelength is at the dyestuff of 650-1000nm, is preferably the near infrared fluorescent dye Dylight800 of NHS activation.
This detection method tool compared with other detection methods has the following advantages:
Biological background signal is low, and detection sensitivity is high.Compared with colloidal gold immunochromatographimethod reagent, based on near-infrared fluorescent system, the sensitivity of detected molecule is improved to approximately 10 times.If haemoglobin minimum detectability is 10ng/ml, be generally 100ng/ml and detect reagent minimum detectability based on the haemoglobin of collaurum.While using indirect method to detect HIV specific antibody, will detect sample serial dilution, near-infrared fluorescent system detection sensitivity is higher 10 times than colloidal gold immunochromatographimethod equally.
Simple to operate.This method running program and traditional immune chromatography method are similar, report that from being loaded onto to read operation steps is few, and operating personnel are easy to grasp.
Can quantitatively detect.Traditional immune chromatography method is the buildup effect sentence read result by gold grain.There is certain quantitative relation in the concentration in gathering and the sample of gold grain, but can only carry out sxemiquantitative by the painted depth of observation gold grain.This method is marked at fluorescence molecule on biomacromolecule, and the fluorescence intensity on detection line has been reacted the amount of the sample combining with capture molecules.Detection by scanner to detection line and control line fluorescent value, can be by calculating the two fluorescence intensity ratio and relatively drawing the concentration of detected material with typical curve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side schematic view of Test paper card;
1: adsorptive pads;
2: nitrocellulose membrane;
3: contain near-infrared fluorescent label glass fibre membrane;
4: reaction holder.
5: detection line;
6: nature controlling line;
7: sample pad
Fig. 2 is haemoglobin near-infrared fluorescent detection figure
Fig. 3 is haemoglobin typical curve
Fig. 4 is HIV antibody sandwich method near-infrared fluorescent detection figure
Fig. 5 is HIV antibody indirect method near-infrared fluorescent detection figure
Fig. 6 is that morphine near infrared should detection figure
Fig. 7 is variable concentrations morphine detected value
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: sandwich method detects human hemoglobin
1) Infrared fluorescence mark haemoglobin monoclonal antibody and chicken IgY.
Haemoglobin monoclonal antibody (Abcam company of Britain) and chicken IgY antibody (Abcam company of Britain) are dialysed with PBS, ratio according to 7 μ lNHS activation Dylight800 near infrared fluorescent dye (power & light company of the U.S.) mark 1mg haemoglobin monoclonal antibodies is mixed antibody with fluorescent dye, mix rear room temperature lucifuge reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, it is in 10K bag filter that marked product is put into aperture, by 4 DEG C of dialysed overnight of PBS, removes free fluorescent dye.In solution, adding final concentration is 1%BSA and 0.1%Tween20, sodium azide 0.1 ‰, 4 DEG C of preservations.
2) make pad
Choose glass fibre element band as pad solid phase material, on band, spray the antibody of two kinds of near infrared fluorescent dye marks, the air-dry band of room temperature.
3) make sample pad
Choose cellulose membrane band, confining liquid (5%BSA, 0.1%Tween 20, PBS) is sprayed on film band, room temperature is air-dry rear for subsequent use.
4) make immuno-chromatographic test paper strip
Choose nitrocellulose filter, haemoglobin is caught to monoclonal antibody (Abcam company of Britain) and goat-anti chicken IgY polyclonal antibody (Abcam company of Britain) to be made on film with pen machine and detects band and quality control band, detect band and quality control band spacing 0.5cm, the air-dry film band of room temperature.
5) assembling Test paper card
Sample pad, pad, nitrocellulose filter and adsorptive pads, as Fig. 1 mode installs in order, are then cut into test strips with cutting machine, put into plastics draw-in groove, assembling finished product test card.
6) formulate typical curve
Get the haemoglobin sterling (Abcam company of Britain) of 1mg/ml, use dilution (5%BSA, 0.1%Tween20, PBS) that standard items are carried out to 1:10 serial dilution, make 100 μ g/ml, 10 μ g/ml, 1 μ g/ml, 0.1 μ g/ml 0.01 μ g/ml sample.Draw the above sample of 50 μ l with micro sample adding appliance and be added drop-wise in sample pad, after absorption of sample, drip 100 μ l sample diluting liquids with dropper.Room temperature leaves standstill 5 minutes, and sample card is put into reading in portable highly sensitive near infrared point fluorescent scanning instrument (Beijing profit Bo Fu get development in science and technology company limited).Using the haemoglobin standard product of 50 μ l serial dilutions as sample, measure respectively detection line and nature controlling line fluorescent value, with detection line value be measured value divided by nature controlling line.Each sample concentration measures twice, after averaging, with measured value, sample concentration is done to figure.Result as shown in Figure 2.
With detected peaks fluorescent value divided by Quality Control peak fluorescent value as testing result.Each concentration is done double repeated experiment, gets two times result mean value, with mean value, sample concentration is done to standard working curve, as shown in Figure 3.
Table 1: the corresponding testing result of variable concentrations haemoglobin standard product.
Concentration (μ g/ml) |
10000 |
7500 |
5000 |
2500 |
1000 |
100 |
10 |
Measure for the first time (T/C) |
1.399058 |
1.065468 |
0.71044 |
0.374832 |
0.22438 |
0.02288 |
0.008268 |
Measure for the second time (T/C) |
1.399058 |
0.96568 |
0.714093 |
0.374063 |
0.200634 |
0.023265 |
0.008268 |
Mean value |
1.399058 |
1.015574 |
0.712267 |
0.374447 |
0.212507 |
0.023072 |
0.008268 |
7) detect clinical samples
Get clinical samples, use 1ml dilution (5%BSA, 0.1%Tween20, PBS) that sample is fully stirred evenly, draw the above sample of 50 μ with micro sample adding appliance and be added drop-wise in sample pad, after absorption of sample, drip 100 μ l sample diluting liquids with dropper.Room temperature leaves standstill 5 minutes, and sample card is put into reading in portable highly sensitive near infrared point fluorescent scanning instrument (Beijing profit Bo Fu get development in science and technology company limited), and result is as shown in the table.According to content of hemoglobin in typical curve calculation sample.
Sample number into spectrum |
Detected value |
Hemoglobin concentration (mg/ml) |
1 |
0.1213 |
0.683704 |
2 |
0.0039 |
0 |
3 |
0.2465 |
1.611111 |
4 |
0.0915 |
0.462963 |
5 |
0.0903 |
0.454074 |
6 |
0.0128 |
0 |
7 |
0.2376 |
1.545185 |
8 |
0.0373 |
0.061481 |
9 |
0.3234 |
2.180741 |
10 |
0.0198 |
0 |
11 |
0.2964 |
1.980741 |
12 |
0.0091 |
0 |
13 |
0.2703 |
1.787407 |
14 |
0.01385 |
0 |
15 |
0.02846 |
0 |
16 |
0.0368 |
0.057778 |
17 |
0.0137 |
0 |
18 |
0.3729 |
2.547407 |
19 |
0.6835 |
4.848148 |
20 |
0.1249 |
0.71037 |
Embodiment 2: sandwich method detects HIV antibody
1) biomacromolecule near-infrared fluorescent mark
By genetic engineering Recombinant HIV-1gp41(Immune Technology company) and HIV-2gp36(Immune Technology company) antigen dialyses with PBS, peace is according to the power & light company of the near infrared fluorescent dye Dylight 800(U.S. of 7 μ lNHS activation) ratio of mark 1mg recombinant antigen mixes the two, mixes rear room temperature lucifuge reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, it is in 10K bag filter that marked product is put into aperture, by 4 DEG C of dialysed overnight of PBS, removes free fluorescent dye.In solution, adding final concentration is 1%BSA and 0.1%Tween20, sodium azide 0.1 ‰, 4 DEG C of preservations.Choose glass fibre element band as pad solid phase material, on band, spray near infrared fluorescent dye-biomolecule solution, the air-dry band of room temperature.
2) make pad
Choose glass fibre element band as pad solid phase material, on band, spray the antibody of two kinds of near infrared fluorescent dye marks, the air-dry band of room temperature.
3) make sample pad
Choose cellulose membrane band, confining liquid (5%BSA, 0.1%Tween 20, PBS) is sprayed on film band, room temperature is air-dry rear for subsequent use.
4) make immuno-chromatographic test paper strip
Choose nitrocellulose filter, HIV-1gp41 antigen and HIV-2gp36 antigen are mixed, then make on film with pen machine and detect band and quality control band with goat-anti chicken IgY polyclonal antibody, detect band and quality control band spacing 0.5cm, the air-dry film band of room temperature.
5) assembling Test paper card
Sample pad, pad, nitrocellulose filter and adsorptive pads are installed according to Fig. 1 mode, be then cut into test strips with cutting machine, put into plastics draw-in groove, assembling finished product test card.
6) determine Cutoff value
After HIV antibody near-infrared fluorescent immunochromatography reagent application of sample, carrying out fluorescence with portable highly sensitive near infrared point fluorescent scanning instrument (Beijing profit Bo Fu get development in science and technology company limited) judges, what first read is nature controlling line fluorescent value, then be detection line fluorescence intensity, be figure with the corresponding time of fluorescence intensity, obtain fluorescence intensity-time changing curve.As shown in Figure 4.
With HIV-1 near infrared immunochromatographiassay assay reagent 100 parts of HIV negative serums of detection and 50 parts of positive serums, after reading its detection line and nature controlling line fluorescent value, calculate the two ratio, all equal <0.13 of HIV negative result, its mean value is 0.124, the coefficient of variation is+2 times of coefficient of variation=0.136 of the negative value of 0.006, cut-off=.
7) detect not key sample
Choose HIV the infected and each 20 serum specimens of the infected not, all samples are confirmed with ELISA and Western-Blot.Draw 50 μ l serum with micro sample adding appliance and be added drop-wise in sample pad, after absorption of sample, drip 100 μ l sample diluting liquids with dropper.Room temperature leaves standstill 5 minutes, and sample card is put into reading in portable highly sensitive near infrared point fluorescent scanning instrument (Beijing profit Bo Fu get development in science and technology company limited).Compare according to fluorescence reading and the cutoff value of T line (detection line) and C line (reference line), judge testing result.Testing result and ELISA result compare.Result is shown as:
20 parts of HIV negative samples, near-infrared fluorescent detects all negative, and specificity is 100%.
20 parts of HIV sun samples, near-infrared fluorescent detects all positive, and sensitivity is 100%.
Embodiment 3: indirect method detects HIV antibody
1) Dylight800 mark detectable antigens and Quality Control antibody
Goat anti-human igg antibody (purchased from Abcam company), with PBS dialysis, is mixed the two according to the ratio of the Dylight800 mark 1mg antibody of 7 μ lNHS activation, mix rear room temperature lucifuge reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, it is in 10K bag filter that marked product is put into aperture, by 4 DEG C of dialysed overnight of PBS, removes free fluorescent dye.In solution, adding final concentration is 1%BSA and 0.1%Tween20, sodium azide 0.1 ‰, 4 DEG C of preservations.
2) make pad
Choose glass fibre element band as pad solid phase material, on band, spray near infrared fluorescent dye-biomolecule solution, the air-dry band of room temperature.
3) sample pad processed
Choose cellulose membrane band, confining liquid (5%BSA, 0.1%Tween 20, PBS) is sprayed on film band, room temperature is air-dry rear for subsequent use.
4) make immuno-chromatographic test paper strip
Choose nitrocellulose filter, first HIV-1 gp41 and HIV-1 gp36 antigen are mixed, then hybrid antigen and the anti-chicken IgY of goat polyclonal antibody (commodity article No. or source) are made to detection band and quality control band on film with pen machine, detect band and quality control band spacing 0.5cm, the air-dry film band of room temperature.
5) assembling Test paper card
Sample pad, pad, nitrocellulose filter and adsorptive pads are installed in order, be then cut into test strips with cutting machine, put into plastics draw-in groove, assemble finished product test card according to Fig. 1 mode.
6) testing process:
Micro sample adding appliance is drawn 50 μ l serum and is added drop-wise in sample pad, after absorption of sample, drips 100 μ l sample diluting liquids with dropper.Room temperature leaves standstill 5 minutes, and sample card is put into reading in portable highly sensitive near infrared point fluorescent scanning instrument (Beijing profit Bo Fu get company limited).After HIV antibody near-infrared fluorescent immunochromatography reagent application of sample, carry out fluorescence with scanner and judge, what first read is nature controlling line fluorescent value, is then detection line fluorescence intensity, is figure with the corresponding time of fluorescence intensity, obtains fluorescence intensity-time changing curve.As shown in Figure 5
7) determine the Cutoff value that detects reagent
With HIV-1 near infrared immunochromatographiassay assay reagent 100 parts of HIV negative serums of detection and 50 parts of positive serums, after reading its detection line and nature controlling line fluorescent value, calculate the two ratio, add up all feminine genders and positive detection value, all equal <0.13 of HIV negative result, its mean value is 0.122, the coefficient of variation is+2 times of coefficient of variation=0.134 of the negative value of 0.006, cutoff=.
Detect not key sample:
Sample comprises 20 parts of normal persons and 20 parts of HIV infected person anteserums, and all serum specimen carries out contrast test with HIV quantitative fluorescent PCR reagent simultaneously.Result is: 20 parts of HIV positive sample testing results are all positive, and 20 parts of HIV ' negative ' specimens results are all negative, conforms to fluorescent quantitative PCR result 100% with ELISA result.
Embodiment 4: competition law detects morphine near infrared fluorescent dye labelled antibody
Morphine monoclonal antibody (Bo Mei biotechnology company) is dialysed with PBS, peace is mixed the two according to the ratio of near infrared fluorescent dye (Bo Mei biotechnology company) the mark 1mg monoclonal antibody of 7 μ l NHS activation, mixes rear room temperature lucifuge reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, it is in 10K bag filter that marked product is put into aperture, by 4 DEG C of dialysed overnight of PBS, removes free fluorescent dye.In solution, adding final concentration is 1%BSA and 0.1%Tween20, sodium azide 0.1 ‰, 4 DEG C of preservations.Choose glass fibre element band as pad solid phase material, on band, spray near infrared fluorescent dye-biomolecule solution, the air-dry band of room temperature.
1) make pad
Choose glass fibre element band as pad solid phase material, on band, spray near infrared fluorescent dye-biomolecule solution, the air-dry band of room temperature.
2) prepare sample pad
Choose cellulose membrane band, confining liquid (5%BSA, 0.1%Tween 20, PBS) is sprayed on film band, room temperature is air-dry rear for subsequent use.
3) make immuno-chromatographic test paper strip
Choose nitrocellulose filter, BSA-morphine (Bo Mei biotechnology company) and the anti-chicken IgY of goat polyclonal antibody (Abcam company) are made to detection band and quality control band on film with pen machine, detect band and quality control band spacing 0.5cm, the air-dry film band of room temperature.
4) assembling Test paper card
Sample pad, pad, nitrocellulose filter and adsorptive pads are installed in order, be then cut into test strips with cutting machine, put into plastics draw-in groove, assemble finished product test card according to Fig. 1 mode.
5) testing process
Get 1 μ g/ml morphine standard items, become 1200ng/ml, 600ng/ml, 300ng/ml, 200ng/ml, 100ng/ml concentration sample with normal person's urine serial dilution.Draw 50 μ l samples with micro sample adding appliance and be added drop-wise in sample pad, after absorption of sample, drip 100 μ l sample diluting liquids with dropper.Room temperature leaves standstill 5 minutes, sample card is put into reading in portable highly sensitive near infrared point fluorescent scanning instrument (Beijing profit Bo Fu get development in science and technology company limited), what first read is nature controlling line fluorescent value, then be detection line fluorescence intensity, be figure with the corresponding time of fluorescence intensity, obtain fluorescence intensity-time changing curve.As shown in Figure 6.
1200ng/ml, 600ng/ml, 300ng/ml, 200ng/ml, 100ng/ml concentration detection result of specimen see the following form.
With morphine concentration, detected value (T/C) is done to figure, as shown in Figure 7.
Get the positive urines of 20 portions of morphines and detect with 20 parts of morphine feminine gender urine near-infrared fluorescents, do contrast test with colloid gold test paper simultaneously.Using 1.0 as cotoff value, the 20 parts of positive urine specimen near-infrared fluorescent of morphine testing results are all positive; 20 parts of negative urines of morphine are all negative.