Be applicable to the pressure reduction demarcation air quantity method in the liquid-cooled frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure reduction and demarcate the air quantity method, particularly relate to a kind of pressure reduction demarcation air quantity method that is applicable in the liquid-cooled frame.
Background technology
The ventilation of liquid-cooled frame air-conditioning is a very important parameter, and the space is narrow and small in the frame air-conditioning, and even air property is poor.At present, the method for test fluid cold type frame air conditioner ventilation amount is air velocity transducer to be installed earlier come measuring wind in the air channel, again according to the long-pending survey air quantity that is converted into of duct cross-section.This method also can be measured air quantity, uses also relatively extensively, but has the defective that need not ignore, because air is to pass through the cross section with the form of integral body through pipeline the time.Obtain air quantity if multiply by Method for Area with wind speed, wind speed just must be able to be represented the mean wind speed in whole pipe cross section so.Yet the way of reality is really not so.The wind speed measuring point that traditional survey method is chosen has only one, and what can represent also only is the wind speed at this some place, can't reflect the mean wind speed of duct cross-section at all, causes net result and actual value to have maximum error, and then the control effect of air-conditioning is caused adverse effect.Causing this error fundamentally to say is the problem of method of testing, and the limitation of testing tool.If reasonable method test wind speed more can be arranged, concerning the performance of air-conditioning, will have great raising.The method of testing of air-conditioning air quantity is in the liquid-cooled frame at present: adopt the wind speed of single-point in the air velocity transducer test air channel, then through the long-pending air quantity of trying to achieve of duct cross-section.But the air quantity of single-spot testing can not be represented whole wind speed in the pipe, has limitation, and is accurate inadequately.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of pressure reduction demarcation air quantity method that is applicable in the liquid-cooled frame, and the drawback that it avoids present method of testing makes the wind quantity test result more accurate.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical matters through following technical proposals: a kind of liquid-cooled that is applicable to
Pressure reduction in the frame is demarcated the air quantity method; It is characterized in that, said pressure reduction demarcation air quantity method employing heat interchanger and the differential pressure pickup that is applicable in the liquid-cooled frame, pressure transducer is installed on the both sides of heat interchanger; Be used for testing air resistance; Can realize heat interchanger resistance measurement function and flow rate calculation function, the pressure data of differential pressure pickup heat collecting exchanger both sides air can obtain the drag data of heat interchanger according to pressure reduction.
Preferably,, saidly be applicable to that pressure reduction in the liquid-cooled frame demarcates the air quantity method and also adopt return airway, air-out air channel, air-out pressure tappings, return air pressure tappings, heat interchanger is between supply air duct and air-out air channel; Pressure transducer connects air-out pressure tappings and return air pressure tappings, and air-out pressure and return air pressure tappings lay respectively on supply air duct and the air-out air channel.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: the present invention avoids the drawback of present method of testing, makes the wind quantity test result more accurate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 demarcates the schematic diagram of air quantity method for the present invention is applicable to the pressure reduction in the liquid-cooled frame.
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Embodiment
Provide preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to specify technical scheme of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1; The present invention is applicable to that the pressure reduction demarcation air quantity method in the liquid-cooled frame adopts return airway 1, heat interchanger 2, air-out air channel 3, air-out pressure tappings 4, differential pressure pickup 5, return air pressure tappings 6, and heat interchanger 2 is between supply air duct 1 and air-out air channel 3; Pressure transducer 5 connects air-out pressure tappings 4 and return air pressure tappings 5, and wherein air-out pressure tappings 4 lays respectively on supply air duct 1 and the air-out air channel 3 with return air pressure tappings 6, is furnished with the probe of pressure transducer in wind pressure tappings 4 and the return air pressure tappings 6.Pressure transducer 5 is installed on the both sides of heat interchanger 2, is used for testing air resistance, can realize heat interchanger resistance measurement function and flow rate calculation function.
Send into air channel, heat interchanger place after air pressurizes through blower fan, at first pass through return airway 1, at this moment
Differential pressure pickup is positioned at the return air pressure tappings 6 of air-return duct will gather return air pressure; Return air is blown in the heat interchanger 2 from return airway 1; Fully carry out heat interchange with heat interchanger 2, receive the effect that heat interchanger 2 stops and rubs simultaneously, blast will reduce; Wind gets in the air-out air channel 3 then, and the air-supply pressure tappings that is arranged in the air-out air channel 3 is gathered blast pressure.The pressure data that is collected by return air pressure tappings 6 and air-supply pressure tappings 4 can draw pressure difference data through the processing of differential pressure pickup 5.Air also just draws through the drag data of heat interchanger 2.Because the position of heat interchanger is confirmed, also just confirms through the air resistance-flow of heat interchanger is hot, draws drag data according to differential pressure pickup again, can obtain the air circulation of liquid-cooled frame air-conditioning.
Air has drag losses when in the air channel, passing through heat interchanger.We install a differential pressure pickup on liquid-cooled frame air-condition heat exchanger, two pressure reduction pressure tappings are arranged, and one another is positioned at supply air duct near in the return airway, all on the dividing plate near heat interchanger.Recirculating air flow through the order here is: return airway-heat interchanger-supply air duct.There is drag losses in the place at heat interchanger.The pressure data of differential pressure pickup heat collecting exchanger both sides air can obtain the drag data of heat interchanger according to pressure reduction; After the position of heat interchanger in the liquid-cooled frame confirmed; Its drag characteristic has also just and then been confirmed; Then as long as according to air mass flow--the resistance of drag characteristic and heat interchanger both sides through heat interchanger; Just can calculate the return air quantity through heat interchanger, the just ventilation of air-conditioning very easily.Be with the difference of classic method: what the heat interchanger drag characteristic reflected is the whole characteristic of heat interchanger, and is not the characteristic of the local single-point of heat interchanger.The ventilation that calculates thus is more accurate, thereby avoided measuring the final air quantity result's that the single-point wind speed caused error.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various remodeling and change to the present invention.Therefore, the present invention has covered various remodeling and the change in the scope that falls into appending claims and equivalent thereof.