Summary of the invention:
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of road vehicle-take advantage of chamber of driving with air filter dust-filtering performance test methods.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its purpose adopts is: a kind of road vehicle-take advantage of chamber of driving is with air filter dust-filtering performance test methods, comprise the filter element filtering efficiency test in the described method of testing, promptly respectively powder dust particle concentration C 1 before the installation testing exemplar and the powder dust particle concentration C 2 behind the installation testing exemplar are measured, by formula (C1-C2)/C1*100% calculates filter efficiency E, i.e. E=(C1-C2)/C1*100%.
In the described filter efficiency test, geometric diameter x (the μ m of unit) by powder dust particle is divided into six rate ranges, be respectively 0.3≤x<0.5,0.5≤x<1.0,1.0≤x<3.0,3.0≤x<5.0,5.0≤x≤10.0, x>10.0, the corresponding filter efficiency standard value range of each rate range.
Comprise also in the described method of testing that test falls in filter core pressure, promptly respectively the air pressure P2 behind air pressure P1 before the installation testing exemplar and the installation testing exemplar is measured, by formula P1-P2 calculating pressure difference P, i.e. P=P1-P2.
Comprise also in the described method of testing that filter core storage ash measures examination, promptly respectively the weight M1 of test Pretesting exemplar and the weight M2 of test back test sample measured that by formula M2-M1 calculates storage ash amount M, i.e. M=M2-M1.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of test macro of implementing above-mentioned method of testing.
Described test macro comprises:
Circulating pipeline: be provided with the frequency conversion type axial flow blower that is used to produce wind-force in the described circulating pipeline, also be provided with the extraneous air intake valve at the inlet end of frequency conversion type axial flow blower; Described outside also has the test section that is used for the installation testing exemplar, also is provided with absolute filter cotton in the downstream of test section;
Give ash system: comprise the ash feeding device and the grey pipeline of giving that is connected circulating pipeline and ash feeding device of powder feeding dirt particle in circulating pipeline, and circulating pipeline is positioned at the upstream of described test section with the ash inlet of giving of giving grey pipeline junction;
Laser particle counter: the sampled point of laser particle counter is positioned at the downstream of test section test sample, measures before the installation testing exemplar and the corresponding powder dust particle concentration behind the installation testing exemplar;
Pressure gauge: manometric sampled point is positioned at the downstream of test section test sample, measures before the installation testing exemplar and the air pressure behind the installation testing exemplar;
Computer operating system: control blower fan respectively, give ash system, laser particle counter, manometric work and carry out corresponding data processing, generate test report.
Described extraneous air intake valve also is connected with the air pre-processing device, and described air pre-processing device is also by described computer operating system control.
Also be provided with honeycomb in the test section of described circulating pipeline and between to the ash inlet.
The described grey pipeline of giving of ash system of giving also is connected with dust granules dispersion treatment device.
Described laser particle counter is 6 passage laser particle counters.
Detection method of the present invention is science, reasonable more, more can reflect the dust-filtering performance of air filter exactly, and the height of precision as a result of checkout equipment of the present invention detection.Therefore help the control of cleaner quality, guarantee that the consumer buys qualified air filter, simultaneously, also help the producer and update production technology, production technology, improve the quality of products.
The specific embodiment:
Road vehicle of the present invention-take advantage of and drive the chamber with comprising the filter element filtering efficiency test in the air filter dust-filtering performance test methods, promptly respectively powder dust particle concentration C 1 before the installation testing exemplar and the powder dust particle concentration C 2 behind the installation testing exemplar are measured, by formula (C1-C2)/C1*100% calculates filter efficiency (E), i.e. E=(C1-C2)/C1*100%.
In the described filter efficiency test, geometric diameter x (the μ m of unit) by powder dust particle is divided into six rate ranges, be respectively 0.3≤x<0.5,0.5≤x<1.0,1.0≤x<3.0,3.0≤x<5.0,5.0≤x≤10.0, x>10.0, i.e. the corresponding filter efficiency critical field of each rate range.
The present invention adopts stagewise filter efficiency method of testing, can simulate actual condition more careful, more realistically the filtration of air filter is tested, thereby obtain more accurate, rational test result; And also can select suitable rate range when detecting according to the used air filter of different road vehicles, air filter is detected.
Comprise also in the described method of testing that test falls in filter core pressure, promptly respectively the air pressure P2 behind air pressure P1 before the installation testing exemplar and the installation testing exemplar is measured, by formula P1-P2 calculating pressure difference P, i.e. P=P1-P2.
Comprise also in the described method of testing that filter core storage ash measures examination, promptly respectively the weight M1 of test Pretesting exemplar and the weight M2 of test back test sample measured that by formula M2-M1 calculates storage ash amount M, i.e. M=M2-M1.
Below in conjunction with concrete test macro method of testing of the present invention is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1, test macro of the present invention comprises:
Circulating pipeline 1: be provided with the frequency conversion type axial flow blower 11 that is used to produce wind-force in the described circulating pipeline 1, also be provided with extraneous air intake valve 12 at the inlet end of frequency conversion type axial flow blower 11; Described outside also has the test section 13 that is used for installation testing exemplar a, also is provided with absolute filter cotton 14 in the downstream of test section 13;
Give ash system 2: comprise the ash feeding device 21 and the grey pipeline 22 of giving that is connected circulating pipeline 1 and ash feeding device 21 of powder feeding dirt particle in circulating pipeline 1, and circulating pipeline 1 is positioned at the upstream of described test section 13 with giving the grey inlet 23 of giving of grey pipeline 22 junctions;
Laser particle counter 3: the sampled point of laser particle counter 3 is positioned at the downstream of test section 13 test samples, measure before the installation testing exemplar and the corresponding powder dust particle concentration behind the installation testing exemplar, the laser particle counter 3 that uses in the present embodiment is 6 passage laser particle counters.
Pressure gauge 4: the sampled point of pressure gauge 4 is positioned at the downstream of test section 13 test samples, measures before the installation testing exemplar and the air pressure behind the installation testing exemplar;
Computer operating system 5: control frequency conversion type axial flow blower 11 respectively, give the work of ash system 2, laser particle counter 3, pressure gauge 4 and carry out corresponding data processing, generate test report.Mainly show: computer operating system 5 can be set parameters such as the rotating speed, controlled wind speed, intake of frequency conversion type axial flow blower 11 respectively; Set the parameters such as geometric diameter size of giving ash amount, dust granules of giving ash system 2; The sampling of control laser particle counter 3, pressure gauge 4 etc.; And record, processing, storage relevant parameters and test data etc. generate test report.
Described extraneous air intake valve 12 also is connected with air pre-processing device 6, and described air pre-processing device 6 is also by described computer operating system 5 controls.Preliminary treatment is carried out in the space that 6 pairs of air pre-processing devices enter in the circulating pipeline 1, makes air drying, cleaning, with protection axial flow blower and conduit assembly, also guarantees precision of test result simultaneously.
Also be provided with honeycomb 15 in the test section 13 of described circulating pipeline 1 and between to ash inlet 23, its objective is that to make the direction of motion of dust granules more regular, because of being subjected to the influence of pipeline camber, air-flow produces flow-disturbing, the particle direction of motion changes easily, therefore before entering test section, correct the particle direction of motion by honeycomb, to obtain test data more accurately.
The described grey pipeline 22 of giving of ash system 2 of giving also is connected with dust granules dispersion treatment device 24, and the dust granules that enters circulating line is fully disperseed, and avoids dust granules to assemble.Dispersion treatment device 24 main dependence feed the high speed hot blast in giving grey pipeline 22, dust granules is further disperseed.
Certainly, in the test macro, also be provided with auxiliary equipment such as flowmeter 7 among the present invention, flowmeter 7 is installed in the downstream of absolute filter cotton 14, and the user can set other apparatus operating parameters etc. according to its flow that records.
In the test macro of the present invention, the bigger equipment of noise is installed in outdoorly during work such as frequency conversion type axial flow blower 11, ash feeding device 21, air pre-processing device 6, and all the other equipment then are installed in indoor; Whole circulation formula pipeline adopts vertical layout, can reduce to take up room as far as possible, improves interior space utilization rate.
The course of work of test macro of the present invention is as follows: open intake valve 12, open frequency conversion type axial flow blower 11, air pre-processing device 6, make the mobile air-flow that produces of air in the circulating pipeline 1; Start then and give ash system 2, give ash in circulating pipeline 1, dust granules through the dispersion treatment of dispersion treatment device 24, enters circulating pipeline 1 after further disperseing before entering circulating pipeline 1; Dust granules enters before the test section 13, corrects traffic direction through honeycomb 15, makes dust granules pass through test section 13 along duct orientation; At this moment, computer operating system 5 control particle calculators 3, pressure gauge 4 are measured, and obtain corresponding measured value; Air-flow and dust granules filter all dust granules by behind the test section 13 by absolute filter cotton 14, guarantee to be back to the air cleaning of frequency conversion type axial flow blower 11, so circulation.
When implementing method of testing of the present invention, can carry out in the following manner:
Parameter before the test: can configure corresponding test condition for example wind speed, give parameters such as ash amount, dust granules particle diameter after, once test, obtain the preceding powder dust particle concentration C 1 of corresponding installation testing exemplar, the preceding air pressure P1 of installation testing exemplar etc. respectively, be stored into measurement result and corresponding test condition in the computer control system simultaneously; After changing test condition, write down relevant parameters and measurement result once more, standby;
When carrying out actual test, after configuring test condition, if used in the former test of test condition, then in fact the measurement result before the test can be thought known, because it has been stored in computer system and has suffered, the measurement before need not to test again; (certainly, also can test preceding relevant parameter once more according to actual conditions measures); After test sample a is installed in test section 13, start test macro by the test condition of setting, air pressure P2 behind powder dust particle concentration C 2, installation testing exemplar behind the installation testing exemplar that obtains correspondence respectively calculates filter efficiency E and pressure differential P respectively according to above-mentioned method of testing again.
In the method for testing of the present invention, filter core storage ash measures examination, test sample a adopts the high-precision electronic weigher to carry out check weighing before being installed in test section, obtain the preceding exemplar weight M1 of test, after through test, take off test sample, adopt the high-precision electronic weigher to carry out check weighing once more, obtain test back exemplar weight M2, by formula M=M2-M1 can calculate storage ash amount M.