CN102677880A - Adhering construction process for natural stone for garden pond - Google Patents
Adhering construction process for natural stone for garden pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN102677880A CN102677880A CN2012101603257A CN201210160325A CN102677880A CN 102677880 A CN102677880 A CN 102677880A CN 2012101603257 A CN2012101603257 A CN 2012101603257A CN 201210160325 A CN201210160325 A CN 201210160325A CN 102677880 A CN102677880 A CN 102677880A
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- lithotome
- pond
- stone material
- water
- mortar
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to an adhering construction process for a natural stone for a garden pond, comprising the following steps of: firstly, adding dry powder mortar into water, and stirring uniformly to obtain mortar; secondly, scrapping the mortar on a concrete surface or brick wall surface, screeding, compacting and drying to obtain a mortar layer; thirdly, painting waterproof paint on the surface of the mortar layer, and then drying to obtain a waterproof paint layer; fourthly, adding a stone adhesive into water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a stone adhesive cement; fifthly, scrapping the stone adhesive cement on the surface of the waterproof paint layer to obtain a stone adhesive layer; and sixthly, pressing the natural stone on the stone adhesive layer. Compared with the prior art, the adhering construction process has the advantages that alkaline matters in the concrete surface or brick wall surface and the mortar layer are isolated from arriving at the surface through the waterproof paint layer, the stone adhesive layer is made of cement with low alkalinity, and therefore, the possibility of causing a saltpetering phenomena is reduced, and then, the saltpetering phenomena are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, particularly a kind of process for pasting construction that can reduce the pond, gardens of accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon with lithotome.
Background technology
Landscape garden is built the leisure environment of nature, harmony, is the important embodiment of building its construction level and class, and wherein the pond is the important component part in gardens.
In order to pursue truer, natural effect, a large amount of lithotomes has been adopted in the design in pond.But because these stone materials need long-term immersion, consider that from economy cladding mode is not used in the installation of stone material simultaneously, but adopt the mode of cement mortar wet combining.
Cement rendering contains a large amount of portland cements with the tack coat that is used for pasting lithotome, behind the silicate cement hydration, can discharge a large amount of alkaline matters, and alkaline matter is under the effect of water, and enrichment has just formed accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon to stone surface.Because the hydration of portland cement is more than the sustainable several years, alkaline matter is constantly separated out, even if cleaning soon, can occur again once more, has had a strong impact on the exterior decorative effect of lithotome.
In view of this, necessary a kind of process for pasting construction that can reduce the pond, gardens of accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon with lithotome is provided.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: to the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of process for pasting construction that can reduce the pond, gardens of accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon with lithotome is provided, to overcome the deficiency that accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem takes place with lithotome pond, gardens of the prior art easily.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Pond, a kind of gardens may further comprise the steps with the process for pasting construction of lithotome:
The first step adds mortar dry powder in the entry, stirs, and obtains mortar;
Second step, mortar is scraped on concrete surface or brick wall basal plane surface, floating, compacting, drying obtains screed;
In the 3rd step, the water-repellent paint brushing on the screed surface that second step obtained, after the drying, is obtained the water-repellent paint layer;
The 4th step added stone material glue in the entry, stirred, and obtained the stone material rubber cement;
The 5th step, the stone material rubber cement is scraped the water-repellent paint laminar surface that obtains in the 3rd step, obtain the stone material glue-line;
The 6th step went on foot lithotome on the stone material glue-line that obtains by being pressed in the 5th, accomplished the stickup of lithotome.
As of a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention, before the first step, use the wetting concrete surface of clear water earlier with the process for pasting construction of lithotome.
As a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention with the process for pasting construction of lithotome, by mass percentage, said mortar dry powder comprises the additive of 50-60% ash concrete, 40-50% quartz sand and 1-10%.
As a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention with the process for pasting construction of lithotome, by mass percentage, said water-repellent paint comprises 30-50% mortar dry powder and 50-70% polymer water-proof emulsion.
As a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention with the process for pasting construction of lithotome, by mass percentage, said stone material glue comprises 50-70% low alkali cement, 40-60% quartz sand, 1-10% high molecular polymer and 1-5% additive.
As of a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention, before the 3rd step, earlier screed is carried out continuous 7 days moisture-keeping maintaining with the process for pasting construction of lithotome.
As a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention with the process for pasting construction of lithotome, the construction temperature in the 3rd step is 5-40 ℃.
As a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention with the process for pasting construction of lithotome, the thickness of said screed is 20-500mm.
As a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention with the process for pasting construction of lithotome, the thickness of said water-repellent paint layer is 1.5-5mm.
As a kind of improvement of pond, gardens of the present invention with the process for pasting construction of lithotome, the thickness of said stone material glue-line is 5-30mm.
With respect to prior art; The present invention arrives the surface through the alkaline matter that adopts the water-repellent paint layer to cut off in concrete surface or brick wall basal plane and the screed; And the stone material glue-line adopts is the low cement of alkalescence, thereby reduces the probability that accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon occurs, and reduces the generation of accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon thus; Improve the exterior decorative effect of pond, gardens, make the pond, gardens demonstrate truer, natural effect with lithotome.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The process for pasting construction of a kind of lithotome provided by the invention may further comprise the steps:
The first step adds mortar dry powder in the entry, stirs, and obtains mortar.Concrete, earlier the clear water that measures is poured in the clean container, (mass ratio of mortar dry powder and clear water is about (6-10): 1) to add mortar dry powder again; Use electric blender to be stirred to the pulpous state of even nothing caking simultaneously; Left standstill 2 minutes, stirred again 30 seconds, can use.It should be noted that in the use: can not arbitrarily add water or mortar dry powder in the process of use; The screed that has condensed can not add water and reuse; The mortar that stirs should use up in 1.5 hours; Construction temperature remains between 5-40 ℃.
Second step, mortar is scraped on concrete surface, floating, compacting, drying obtains screed;
The 3rd step, the screed surface that the water-repellent paint brushing obtained in second step is concrete, can adopt hairbrush or roller direct brushing, crisscross, anti-leak-stopping brush is brushed 2～3 times, after the drying, obtains the water-repellent paint layer; It should be noted that:
Once brushing can not be too thick, generally is no more than 2mm, when thickness is had higher requirements, can be after preceding layer of surface drying, and brushing one deck again;
For corner position, junction, wall ground, can use the flexible water adhesive tape;
Construction temperature must not be lower than 5 ℃, and low excessively temperature is unfavorable for the development of intensity;
Can not extra interpolation cement, sand or water;
Construct and to carry out the sticking operation of lithotome after 24 hours;
The construction of water-repellent paint layer can be born hydraulic pressure after 7 days.
The 4th step added stone material glue in the entry, stirred, and obtained the stone material rubber cement.Concrete, earlier the clear water that measures is poured in the clean container, (mass ratio of stone material glue and clear water is about (4-10): 1) to add stone material glue dry powder again; Use electric blender to be stirred to the pulpous state of even nothing caking simultaneously; Left standstill 2 minutes, stirred again 30 seconds, can use.In the use, it should be noted that: the back side of lithotome should be shoveled together with glue if defensive glass fiber net is arranged, and guarantees that the stone material back side is clean; The time that the stone material rubber cement that stirs is placed in bucket should be less than 30 minutes; In use, can not arbitrarily add water or dry powder; Keep a close eye on the stone material glue of going up wall or upper table surface during construction, guarantee that the surface of stone material glue keeps fresh.If the surface forms a skim, will influence adhesive effect, then need use profile of tooth spatula combing again.If overlong time needs stone material glue is struck off, scrape stone material glue again; The stone material sticking construction was accomplished after 6 hours, can pedestrian or joint filling.
The 5th step, the stone material rubber cement is scraped on the screed that obtains in second step, obtain the stone material glue-line;
In the 6th step, by being pressed on the 5th stone material glue-line that obtain of step, when pushing, in addition suitable moving guarantees that stone material fully contacts with stone material glue, tight, the stickup of completion lithotome with lithotome.
Wherein, before the first step, use earlier the wetting concrete surface of clear water, and hang no open fire, in case of necessity, also earlier concrete surface is carried out clean, influence the material of cementability with the greasy dirt of removing concrete surface and dust etc.
By mass percentage, said mortar dry powder comprises the additive of 50-60% ash concrete, 40-50% quartz sand and 1-10%.Ash concrete is the high-quality ash concrete; Quartz sand is the dry quartz sand of grating; Additive comprises antimitotic agent, expansion agent and polymer bonding agent etc.; Antimitotic agent is vinylon fibre, polypropylene fiber or wood fibre etc., and expansion agent is an aluminium sulfate etc., and the polymer bonding agent is vinylacetate-ethylene copolymer etc.This mortar dry powder have anti-pressure and abrasion-proof, not easy to crack, economical and practical, cost performance is high, open bag promptly with and make things convenient for characteristic such as environmental protection.
By mass percentage, said water-repellent paint comprises 30-50% mortar dry powder and 50-70% polymer water-proof emulsion.It has following characteristics:
Water resistance remarkable (anti-permeability strength is more than or equal to 0.6MPa);
Pliability high (elongation at break is about 166%);
Adhesion strength high (more than or equal to 1.0MPa) with moist basal plane;
Ageing-resistant ability strong (heat-resisting, alkaline-resisting, UV resistant);
To basal plane less demanding (need not levelling, drying);
Easy construction (hairbrush, cylinder can be constructed).
During actual the use, with mortar dry powder and emulsion with (2-5): 1 mass ratio mixes, and is stirred to the pulpous state that even nothing is lumpd then, can use.
By mass percentage, said stone material glue comprises 50-70% low alkali cement, 40-60% quartz sand, 1-10% high molecular polymer and 1-5% additive.Wherein, quartz sand is the dry quartz sand of grating, and high molecular polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, copolymer in cinnamic acrylic ester or polyvinyl acetate etc., and it mainly acts on the adhesive property that is to improve the concrete interface processing layer; Additive is tributyl phosphate, ethylene glycol or aluminium sulfate expanding agent etc.; Wherein, The effect of tributyl phosphate and ethylene glycol is froth breaking; The effect of aluminium sulfate expanding agent is in cement hydration process, to react with hydrated product, produces the dilatancy product of some, the contraction that compensation water mud drying causes.This stone material glue has following characteristics:
Alkali content is low, can suppress accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon and take place;
Can quick-hardening, high (the 6 hours adhesive strengths >=0.50MPa) of early strength;
High (1 day the adhesive strength >=1.0MPa), can prevent brick (being coming off of lithotome) of adhesive strength;
Pliability is good, but shock resistance, anti-vibration;
Can soak high temperature resistant, freeze-thawing resistant circulation for a long time.
The 5th step used the straight flange of profile of tooth plaster trowel that the stone material rubber cement is scraped on the screed earlier when the stone material rubber cement being scraped on the screed that obtains in second step, re-used the tooth limit combing stone material glue of profile of tooth plaster trowel.
The 6th step by being pressed in before the stone material glue-line, at the back side of lithotome was scraped stone material glue-line earlier with lithotome.When outdoor stickup wall floor tile, if the area of lithotome is greater than 900m
2, bear the position (like parking lot or swimming pool) of heavy duty or long-term immersion, in order to guarantee fully contacting of stone material glue and stone material, scrape one deck stone material glue at the back side of lithotome.
Before the 3rd step, earlier screed is carried out continuous 7 days moisture-keeping maintaining.
Once construction thickness is 5-40mm in second step.
The thickness of screed is 20-500mm.The thickness of screed is too little, is unfavorable for making smooth screed; The thickness of screed is too big, then can cause the unnecessary waste of material, causes the increase of cost of production.
The thickness of water-repellent paint layer is 1.5-5mm.The thickness of water-repellent paint layer is too little, does not have the effect that the alkaline matter that intercepts in concrete surface or brick wall basal plane and the screed arrives the surface, and the thickness of water-repellent paint layer is too big, can cause the unnecessary waste of material again.
The thickness of stone material glue-line is 5-30mm.The thickness of stone material glue-line is too little, and is then too little to the bonding effect of screed and lithotome, causes coming off of lithotome easily; The thickness of stone material glue-line is too big, then can cause the unnecessary waste of material, causes the increase of cost of production.
According to the announcement and the instruction of above-mentioned manual, those skilled in the art in the invention can also change and revise above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore, the specific embodiment that discloses and describe above the present invention is not limited to also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention modifications more of the present invention and change.In addition, although used some specific terms in this manual, these terms are explanation for ease just, the present invention is not constituted any restriction.
Claims (10)
1. pond, gardens is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome, may further comprise the steps:
The first step adds mortar dry powder in the entry, stirs, and obtains mortar;
Second step, mortar is scraped on concrete surface or brick wall basal plane surface, floating, compacting, drying obtains screed;
In the 3rd step, the water-repellent paint brushing on the screed surface that second step obtained, after the drying, is obtained the water-repellent paint layer;
The 4th step added stone material glue in the entry, stirred, and obtained the stone material rubber cement;
The 5th step, the stone material rubber cement is scraped the water-repellent paint laminar surface that obtains in the 3rd step, obtain the stone material glue-line;
The 6th step went on foot lithotome on the stone material glue-line that obtains by being pressed in the 5th, accomplished the stickup of lithotome.
2. pond, gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome: before the first step, use the wetting concrete surface of clear water earlier.
3. pond, gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome: by mass percentage, said mortar dry powder comprises the additive of 50-60% ash concrete, 40-50% quartz sand and 1-10%.
4. pond, gardens according to claim 3 is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome: by mass percentage, said water-repellent paint comprises 30-50% mortar dry powder and 50-70% polymer water-proof emulsion.
5. pond, gardens according to claim 1 is with the process for pasting construction of lithotome; It is characterized in that: by mass percentage, said stone material glue comprises 50-70% low alkali cement, 40-60% quartz sand, 1-10% high molecular polymer and 1-5% additive.
6. pond, gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome: before the 3rd step, earlier screed is carried out continuous 7 days moisture-keeping maintaining.
7. pond, gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome: the construction temperature in the 3rd step is 5-40 ℃.
8. pond, gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome: the thickness of said screed is 20-500mm.
9. pond, gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome: the thickness of said water-repellent paint layer is 1.5-5mm.
10. pond, gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the process for pasting construction of lithotome: the thickness of said stone material glue-line is 5-30mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101603257A CN102677880A (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Adhering construction process for natural stone for garden pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101603257A CN102677880A (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Adhering construction process for natural stone for garden pond |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102677880A true CN102677880A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101603257A Pending CN102677880A (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Adhering construction process for natural stone for garden pond |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990002859A1 (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-22 | Thoene Gerd | Facing element with corresponding adhesive mortar |
| CN1629237A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-06-22 | 关西涂料株式会社 | Water-repellent film-forming composition and coating method using it |
| CN1667215A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-14 | 黄振利 | Thermal insulation flooring |
| CN101603355A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-16 | 上海金博石材建设有限公司 | Natural stone pu waterproof insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN201593248U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-09-29 | 山东沃尔德科技发展有限公司 | Composite insulating layer |
| CN201794254U (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Building structure of stone ground |
| CN102383562A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-03-21 | 山东宁建建设集团有限公司 | Culture stone outer wall inlay and adhering process and anti-leakage treatment method |
-
2012
- 2012-05-21 CN CN2012101603257A patent/CN102677880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990002859A1 (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-22 | Thoene Gerd | Facing element with corresponding adhesive mortar |
| CN1629237A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-06-22 | 关西涂料株式会社 | Water-repellent film-forming composition and coating method using it |
| CN1667215A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-14 | 黄振利 | Thermal insulation flooring |
| CN101603355A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-16 | 上海金博石材建设有限公司 | Natural stone pu waterproof insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN201593248U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-09-29 | 山东沃尔德科技发展有限公司 | Composite insulating layer |
| CN201794254U (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Building structure of stone ground |
| CN102383562A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-03-21 | 山东宁建建设集团有限公司 | Culture stone outer wall inlay and adhering process and anti-leakage treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |