CN102674425B - Production technique of nano calcium carbonate by normal temperature method - Google Patents

Production technique of nano calcium carbonate by normal temperature method Download PDF

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CN102674425B
CN102674425B CN 201210158716 CN201210158716A CN102674425B CN 102674425 B CN102674425 B CN 102674425B CN 201210158716 CN201210158716 CN 201210158716 CN 201210158716 A CN201210158716 A CN 201210158716A CN 102674425 B CN102674425 B CN 102674425B
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文经建
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HUNAN JINJIAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a production technique of nano calcium carbonate by a normal temperature method, belonging to the technical field of fine chemical engineering. The production technique comprises the following steps: proportioning, carbonizing, treating, dehydrating, primary drying, secondary drying and depolymerizing. The invention has the characteristics of low equipment investment, low energy consumption, low production cost and the like, can implement production under normal temperature conditions, and can control the particle size and crystal form. The nano calcium carbonate produced by the technique disclosed by the invention can be used as a filling material in plastics industry, rubber industry, paint industry, paper manufacturing industry, ink industry, adhesive industry and other industries.

Description

A kind of normal temperature method nanometer grade calcium carbonate production technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fine chemical technology field, particularly a kind of normal temperature method nanometer grade calcium carbonate production technique.
Background technology
Nanometer grade calcium carbonate claims again super fine calcium carbonate, is mainly used in plastics industry, rubber industry, coatings industry, paper industry, printing ink industry and sizing agent industry etc.The production method of nanometer grade calcium carbonate is mainly carborization, the main mode of production of nanometer grade calcium carbonate carbonization at present is low-temperature freezing, as: band stirs bubbling carborization, high-gravity carbonation method etc., these production technique all must be equipped with the cryogenic freezing device, thereby, its facility investment is larger, and energy consumption and production cost are all very high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of facility investment is few, energy consumption and production cost is lower, can produce under normal temperature condition, and can control particle diameter, also can control the nanometer grade calcium carbonate production technique of crystal formation.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of normal temperature method nanometer grade calcium carbonate production technique of invention, and its technical process is:
A, batching: aqua calcis, through the suspension separator, is removed to impurity, and add water and adjust calcium oxide concentration content in solution at 6-10%, become refining aqua calcis, standby;
B, carbonization: standby refining aqua calcis is placed in to carbonating tower, pass into carbon dioxide after purification (generally, carbonic acid gas volume content wherein is 20-40%) carry out bubbling carbonizing, and interpolation accounts for crystal formation directed agents and the crystal formation inhibitor of calcium oxide weight 1-3% in refining aqua calcis, carry out carbonizing treatment at 20-65 ℃ of temperature, when reaching 6.5-7.5, the pH value in solution can stop carbonization, nano-calcium carbonate milk sap after the collection carbonization, standby;
Crystal formation directed agents used and crystal formation inhibitor are a kind of in vitriol, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, citric acid, lactic acid, polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose or two or more or all; When adopting two or more or all the time, the proportioning of each component can adopt single-candidate, also can adopt other ratio;
C, processing: standby nano-calcium carbonate milk sap is heated to 60-80 ℃, adds the sodium stearate that accounts for calcium oxide weight 2-2.5%, carry out surface treatment, become and process the nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution, standby;
D, dehydration: standby processing nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution is carried out to processed, allow its water content be down to 40-60%, collect the nano-calcium carbonate filter cake after dewatering, standby;
E, one-level drying: standby nano-calcium carbonate filter cake is carried out to drying for the first time, allow its water content be down to 10-20%, become just dry nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
F, secondary drying: standby first dry nano-calcium carbonate is carried out to the redrying processing, allow its water content be down to below 0.5%, become the work in-process nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
G, depolymerization: standby work in-process nano-calcium carbonate is pulverized to depolymerization, become nanometer grade calcium carbonate.
In the carburising step of B step, the interpolation time of crystal formation directed agents and crystal formation inhibitor, for before passing into purification of carbon dioxide gas or when passing into purification of carbon dioxide gas or pass into the carbonization mid-term after purification of carbon dioxide gas.
In the carburising step of B step, its carbonization temperature is 35-55 ℃.
In the carburising step of B step, its carbonization temperature is 45 ℃.
In the carburising step of B step, described vitriol is calcium sulfate or zinc sulfate, and described phosphoric acid salt is trisodium phosphate or sodium-metaphosphate.
Normal temperature method nanometer grade calcium carbonate production technique of the present invention, owing to having selected suitable crystal formation directed agents and crystal formation inhibitor, passivation its susceptibility to carbonization temperature, make its carbonization temperature can be in the normal temperature scope; Simultaneously, as required, the crystal formation directed agents, the inhibitor that add different amounts can make the particle diameter of product be controlled at the 20-100 nanometer, and the crystal formation of selecting different crystal formation directed agents and inhibitor can control product is cubes, spherule, mixed crystal type; In addition, abandoned the freezing process in the traditional technology, so, both reduced the investment of refrigerating apparatus, also reduced the energy consumption that the operation because of refrigerating apparatus consumes, thereby, its production cost reduced.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following explanation is the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment mono-:
The technical process of the present embodiment is:
A, batching: aqua calcis, through the suspension separator, is removed to impurity, and add water and adjust calcium oxide concentration content in solution 10%, become refining aqua calcis, standby;
B, carbonization: standby refining aqua calcis is placed in to carbonating tower, the carbon dioxide passed into after purification carries out bubbling carbonizing, and (both proportionings are single-candidate to add the zinc sulfate account for calcium oxide weight 3% in refining aqua calcis and trisodium phosphate mixture, also can be other ratio) as crystal formation directed agents and crystal formation inhibitor, carry out initial carbonizing treatment (in whole carbonization process under the normal temperature scope of 20-65 ℃ of temperature, the heat that carburizing reagent produces, the temperature of solution although can raise, but still do not need to take cooling measure); When reaching 7.0, the pH value in solution can stop carbonization, the nano-calcium carbonate milk sap after the collection carbonization, and standby; The interpolation time of zinc sulfate and trisodium phosphate be pass into purification of carbon dioxide gas before;
C, processing: standby nano-calcium carbonate milk sap is heated to 70 degree, adds the sodium stearate that accounts for calcium oxide weight 2% to carry out surface treatment, become and process the nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution, standby;
D, dehydration: standby processing nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution is carried out to processed (can adopt plate-and-frame filter press or other dehydration equipment), allow its water content be down to 40%, collect the nano-calcium carbonate filter cake after dewatering, standby;
E, one-level drying: standby nano-calcium carbonate filter cake is carried out to dry (adopting duplex drying machine or chain-plate type drying machine) for the first time, allow its water content be down to 20%, become just dry nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
F, secondary drying: standby first dry nano-calcium carbonate is carried out to redrying processing (can adopt board-like drying machine or flash dryer or other drying plant), allow its water content be down to below 0.5%, become the work in-process nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
G, depolymerization: standby work in-process nano-calcium carbonate is pulverized to depolymerization (can adopt high speed powder mill or other disintegrating apparatus), become nanometer grade calcium carbonate.
The nanometer grade calcium carbonate product that this scheme is produced, after testing, its crystal formation is spherule, median size is the 40-80 nanometer.
Embodiment bis-:
The technical process of the present embodiment is:
A, batching: aqua calcis, through the suspension separator, is removed to impurity, and add water and adjust calcium oxide concentration content in solution 8%, become refining aqua calcis, standby;
B, carbonization: standby refining aqua calcis is placed in to carbonating tower, the carbon dioxide passed into after purification carries out bubbling carbonizing, and (both proportionings are single-candidate to add the calcium sulfate account for calcium oxide weight 1% in refining aqua calcis and sodium polyacrylate mixture, also can be other ratio) as crystal formation directed agents and crystal formation inhibitor, carry out initial carbonizing treatment (in whole carbonization process under the normal temperature scope of 20-65 ℃ of temperature, the heat that carburizing reagent produces, the temperature of solution although can raise, but still do not need to take cooling measure); When reaching 7.0, the pH value in solution can stop carbonization, the nano-calcium carbonate milk sap after the collection carbonization, and standby; The interpolation time of calcium sulfate and sodium polyacrylate is when passing into purification of carbon dioxide gas;
C, processing: standby nano-calcium carbonate milk sap is heated to 70 degree, adds the sodium stearate that accounts for calcium oxide weight 2% to carry out surface treatment, become and process the nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution, standby;
D, dehydration: standby processing nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution is carried out to processed (can adopt plate-and-frame filter press or other dehydration equipment), allow its water content be down to 50%, collect the nano-calcium carbonate filter cake after dewatering, standby;
E, one-level drying: standby nano-calcium carbonate filter cake is carried out to dry (adopting duplex drying machine or chain-plate type drying machine) for the first time, allow its water content be down to 15%, become just dry nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
F, secondary drying: standby first dry nano-calcium carbonate is carried out to redrying processing (can adopt board-like drying machine or flash dryer or other drying plant), allow its water content be down to below 0.5%, become the work in-process nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
G, depolymerization: standby work in-process nano-calcium carbonate is pulverized to depolymerization (can adopt high speed powder mill or other disintegrating apparatus), become nanometer grade calcium carbonate.
The nanometer grade calcium carbonate product that this scheme is produced, after testing, its crystal formation is mixed crystal shape, median size is the 80-100 nanometer.
Embodiment tri-:
The technical process of the present embodiment is:
A, batching: aqua calcis, through the suspension separator, is removed to impurity, and add water and adjust calcium oxide concentration content in solution 6%, become refining aqua calcis, standby;
B, carbonization: standby refining aqua calcis is placed in to carbonating tower, the carbon dioxide passed into after purification carries out bubbling carbonizing, and (both proportionings are single-candidate to add the sodium-metaphosphate account for calcium oxide weight 1% in refining aqua calcis and polyacrylic acid mixture, also can be other ratio) as crystal formation directed agents and crystal formation inhibitor, carry out initial carbonizing treatment (in whole carbonization process under the normal temperature scope of 20-65 ℃ of temperature, the heat that carburizing reagent produces, the temperature of solution although can raise, but still do not need to take cooling measure); Can stop carbonization when the pH value in solution reaches 7.0, collect the nano-calcium carbonate milk sap after carbonization, standby: sodium-metaphosphate and polyacrylic interpolation time are the carbonization mid-term passed into after purification of carbon dioxide gas, that is: the centre in whole carbon period;
C, processing: standby nano-calcium carbonate milk sap is heated to 70 degree, adds the sodium stearate that accounts for calcium oxide weight 2.5% to carry out surface treatment, become and process the nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution, standby;
D, dehydration: standby processing nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution is carried out to processed (can adopt plate-and-frame filter press or other dehydration equipment), allow its water content be down to 60%, collect the nano-calcium carbonate filter cake after dewatering, standby;
E, one-level drying: standby nano-calcium carbonate filter cake is carried out to dry (adopting duplex drying machine or chain-plate type drying machine) for the first time, allow its water content be down to 10%, become just dry nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
F, secondary drying: standby first dry nano-calcium carbonate is carried out to redrying processing (can adopt board-like drying machine or flash dryer or other drying plant), allow its water content be down to below 0.5%, become the work in-process nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
G, depolymerization: standby work in-process nano-calcium carbonate is pulverized to depolymerization (can adopt high speed powder mill or other disintegrating apparatus), become nanometer grade calcium carbonate.
The nanometer grade calcium carbonate product that this scheme is produced, after testing, its crystal formation is cubes, median size is the 60-80 nanometer.
Apply the nanometer grade calcium carbonate that the present invention produces, can be used as the packing material of the industries such as plastics industry, rubber industry, coatings industry, paper industry, printing ink industry and sizing agent industry.

Claims (3)

1. a normal temperature method nanometer grade calcium carbonate production technique is characterized in that technical process is:
A, batching: aqua calcis, through the suspension separator, is removed to impurity, and add water and adjust calcium oxide concentration content in solution at 6-10%, become refining aqua calcis, standby;
B, carbonization: standby refining aqua calcis is placed in to carbonating tower, the carbon dioxide passed into after purification carries out bubbling carbonizing, and interpolation accounts for the mixture be made into by single-candidate by calcium sulfate and sodium polyacrylate of calcium oxide weight 1-3% in refining aqua calcis as crystal formation directed agents and crystal formation inhibitor, carry out carbonizing treatment at 45-65 ℃ of temperature, when reaching 6.5-7.0, the pH value in solution can stop carbonization, nano-calcium carbonate milk sap after the collection carbonization, standby;
C, processing: standby nano-calcium carbonate milk sap is heated to 60-80 ℃, adds the sodium stearate that accounts for calcium oxide weight 2-2.5% to carry out surface treatment, become and process the nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution, standby;
D, dehydration: standby processing nano-calcium carbonate mixed solution is carried out to processed, allow its water content be down to 40-60%, collect the nano-calcium carbonate filter cake after dewatering, standby;
E, one-level drying: standby nano-calcium carbonate filter cake is carried out to drying for the first time, allow its water content be down to 10-20%, become just dry nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
F, secondary drying: standby first dry nano-calcium carbonate is carried out to the redrying processing, allow its water content be down to below 0.5%, become the work in-process nano-calcium carbonate, standby;
G, depolymerization: standby work in-process nano-calcium carbonate is pulverized to depolymerization, become nanometer grade calcium carbonate.
2. normal temperature method nanometer grade calcium carbonate production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the carburising step of B step, the interpolation time of crystal formation directed agents and crystal formation inhibitor, for passing into before purification of carbon dioxide gas or when passing into purification of carbon dioxide gas or pass into the carbonization mid-term after purification of carbon dioxide gas.
3. normal temperature method nanometer grade calcium carbonate production technique according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in the carburising step of B step, its carbonization temperature is 45 ℃.
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