The progressive gear structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gear of milling machine, relate in particular to a kind of progressive gear structure.
Background technology
The gear shift of general lathe is by porose disc or gear change hand lever control shift fork or shifting block; Then control the engagement and the disengagement of travelling gear; To realize what speed change was handled; These two kinds of manipulation process, a gear change hand lever can only be handled a shift fork or shifting block, realizes the engagement and the disengagement of a pair of duplex or nest; Porose disc is through the hole on it tooth bar to be promoted, through tooth bar rubbing gear, afterwards again by the gear plectrum carry-over bar; Tooth bar promotes engagement and disengagement that shift fork carries out gear is carried out and operates, more than two kinds of maneuverability patterns only be applicable to that general gearratio changes little transmission mechanism, for the bigger occasion of gearratio requirement; It is very big that gear will become; Carry out speed change if stir bigger gear again, the difficulty that will become relatively is because the speed change control crank is when promoting the gear wheel speed change; The resistance of operation can be very big, and the wearing and tearing between gear spline and the axle are also big especially; And stir the quantity that pinion will increase control crank, increase the unreliability of operation and the complexity of casing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the good progressive gear structure of a kind of result of use.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of progressive gear structure, comprise casing, and have fixing hole on the casing; Be designed with revolving sleeve on the fixing hole, revolving sleeve is rotatably connected with casing relatively, it is characterized in that: the inner surface of revolving sleeve has the revolving sleeve arc groove; Be combined with handle set on the revolving sleeve, handle set is rotatably connected with revolving sleeve relatively, is fixedly connected handle on the handle set; Be designed with locating slot on the handle set, alignment pin is housed in the locating slot, be fixed with gyroaxis in the handle set; Have the gyroaxis arc groove on the gyroaxis, the left part of gyroaxis is connected with lower shake-changing arm and location-plate through key, is fixedly connected shifting shaft down on the lower shake-changing arm; Be plugged with second pinion on the following shifting shaft, second pinion is combined with second largest gear, and following shifting shaft is positioned at the second shifting shaft slot; The revolving sleeve left part is connected with upper rocker arm through key, is fixedly connected with shifting shaft on the upper rocker arm, and last shifting shaft is plugged with first pinion; First pinion is combined with first gear, and last shifting shaft is that the left end of revolving sleeve is fixedly connected with gland through screw in the first shifting shaft slot with first pinion.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is: because this structure of the present invention; So use the present invention only can carry out sequential operation to two pairs of gear meshing and disengagement, and can not produce maloperation, in the speed change of big speed ratio with an operating grip; Make operation to gear wheel or duplicate gear; Change the operation to pinion into, the power of can reducing friction on the one hand makes operation more convenient, flexible; Avoided the wearing and tearing that parts caused because of big frictional force that the gear stirred produces too greatly simultaneously, make simultaneously operate more convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is first pinion among the present invention and the structural representation that firstly is out of gear, second largest gear is meshed state with second pinion stand;
Fig. 3 is for first pinion among the present invention and first is out of gear, the structural representation of second largest gear and the second pinion stand disengaged condition;
Fig. 4 is for first pinion among the present invention is meshed with first gear, the structural representation of second largest gear and the second pinion stand disengaged condition;
The structural representation that the handle set that Fig. 5 cuts open for A-A of the present invention is meshed with gyroaxis;
The structural representation that the another kind of handle set that Fig. 6 cuts open for A-A of the present invention is meshed with gyroaxis;
The structural representation that the handle set that Fig. 7 cuts open for A-A of the present invention is meshed with revolving sleeve;
The structural representation that the another kind of handle set that Fig. 8 cuts open for A-A of the present invention is meshed with revolving sleeve.
In the accompanying drawing: 1, go up shifting shaft; 2, upper rocker arm; 3, casing; 4, alignment pin; 5, handle; 6, handle set; 7, revolving sleeve; 8, gyroaxis; 9, location-plate; 10, following shifting shaft; 11, lower shake-changing arm; 12, screw; 13, gland; 14, first pinion; 15, the first shifting shaft slot; 16, second largest gear; 17, second pinion; 18, the second shifting shaft slot; 19, first gear; 20, locating slot; 21, revolving sleeve arc groove; 22, gyroaxis arc groove.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described further:
The present invention is like Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, shown in 8, and a kind of progressive gear structure comprises casing 3; Have fixing hole on the casing 3, be designed with revolving sleeve 7 on the fixing hole, revolving sleeve 7 is rotatably connected with casing 3 relatively; It is characterized in that: the inner surface of revolving sleeve 7 has revolving sleeve arc groove 21, is combined with handle set 6 on the revolving sleeve 7, and handle set 6 is rotatably connected with revolving sleeve 7 relatively; Be fixedly connected handle 5 on the handle set 6, be designed with locating slot 20 on the handle set 6, alignment pin 4 is housed in the locating slot 20; Be fixed with gyroaxis 8 in the handle set 6, have gyroaxis arc groove 22 on the gyroaxis 8, the left part of gyroaxis 8 is connected with lower shake-changing arm 11 and location-plate 9 through key; Be fixedly connected shifting shaft 10 down on the lower shake-changing arm 11, be plugged with second pinion, 17, the second pinions 17 on the following shifting shaft 10 and be combined with second largest gear 16; Following shifting shaft 10 is positioned at the second shifting shaft slot 18, and revolving sleeve 7 left parts are connected with upper rocker arm 2 through key, are fixedly connected with shifting shaft 1 on the upper rocker arm 2; Last shifting shaft 1 is plugged with first pinion 14; First pinion 14 is combined with first gear 19, and last shifting shaft 1 is that the left end of revolving sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with gland 13 through screw 12 in the first shifting shaft slot 15 with first pinion 14.
The handle that turns clockwise, handle drives handle set and clockwise rotates, and an alignment pin part is assemblied in the locating slot of handle set; Another part is embedded in the gyroaxis arc groove of gyroaxis, and handle set drives gyroaxis through alignment pin and clockwise rotates, and then drives lower shake-changing arm through key; Lower shake-changing arm swing can drive down shifting shaft and stir second pinion and it is moved to second largest be out of gear, be rotated further handle, and then the revolving sleeve arc groove is corresponding with locating slot; At this moment; Alignment pin then can rotate thereby handle set drives revolving sleeve owing to being rotated further of handle set slides in the revolving sleeve arc groove, and revolving sleeve drives the upper rocker arm swing through key; the rocking arm swing can be stirred first pinion through last shifting shaft and moved to and first gears engaged, and vice versa; Use when of the present invention, utilize the sequential control of 4 pairs of gyroaxises of alignment pin 8 and revolving sleeve 7, realize sequential control gear graduation;
Operation principle of the present invention: through handle set stirring to alignment pin; Make alignment pin successively respectively at gyroaxis and revolving sleeve engagement; Make down shifting shaft and last shifting shaft stir second pinion and first pinion according to sequencing; Making and throw off engagement again between the gear earlier, during reverse operating, also is that line between the gear is thrown off engagement again.