CN102670923B - 治疗肺炎中药口服液及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肺炎中药口服液，是由下列重量份数的原料药制成的：鱼腥草150-300份、紫金牛100-200份、蒲公英80-120份、天冬80-120份、玄参100-200份、甘草30-60份，本发明口服液可迅速解除肺炎所致的咳嗽、喘促、痰鸣、腹泻的症状，专药专治，疗效显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，特别涉及一种治疗肺炎中药口服液及制备方法。
背景技术
肺炎支原体是人类支原体肺炎的病原体，是引起社区获得性肺炎的常见病原体之一，其病理改变以间质性肺炎为主，可并发支气管肺炎，也称为原发性非典型性肺炎。近年来，随着检测方法的改进，肺炎支原体检出率有所提高，达20.17%。中医药用于治疗流行肺炎的药物，由于具有副作用小、疗效好的特点，故很受人们青睐。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供了一种副作用小、疗效好，用于治疗肺炎中药口服液及制备方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
治疗肺炎中药口服液，是由下列重量份数的原料药制成的：
鱼腥草150-300份、紫金牛100-200份、蒲公英80-120份、天冬80-120份、玄参100-200份、甘草30-60份。
所述的治疗肺炎中药口服液，是由下列重量份数的原料药制成的：
鱼腥草300份、紫金牛200份、蒲公英120份、天冬120份、玄参200份、甘草60份。
所述的治疗肺炎中药口服液及制备方法，包括下列步骤：
取药材鱼腥草300份、紫金牛200份、蒲公英120份、天冬120份、玄参200份、甘草60份，用水煎煮二次，每次用水量为药材重量的8倍量，煎煮二次，每次l-2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩成在60-65℃测相对密度为1．10-1．25的清膏，加乙醇至使含乙醇量为60％，搅匀，静置，滤过，取滤液回收乙醇，浓缩成含固体重量65-67％的浸膏，加入蔗糖20％、炼蜜12％、防腐剂1-3％，原液灌封，辐照灭菌，包装成品，制成口服液，即得。
服用方法：口服，每天3次，一次用量15ml，一周一疗程，服药后多在3天见效，1-2疗程治愈。本中药口服液特点是能使患者痊愈，见效快，效果好，毒副作用小，起到标本兼治、扶正不滞邪、祛邪不伤正的作用，无复发，成本低，值得临床推广应用。
本发明所选用的中药原料中，鱼腥草：辛、微寒，归肺经，清热解毒，消痈排脓、利水通淋；紫金牛：平、辛、微苦，入肺经、肝经，化痰止咳、利湿、活血、行气止血、祛痰；蒲公英：苦、甘、寒，归肝，胃经，清热解毒、利湿；天冬：甘、微苦、微寒，归心、肺、胃经，养阴生津、润肺清心，用于肺燥干咳、阴虚痨嗽；玄参：苦、甘、咸、寒，归肺、胃、肾经，清热凉血、解毒散结、滋阴生津；紫金牛利湿行气、活血祛痰，蒲公英清热解毒;天冬养阴生津、润肺清心。三药相配，泻肺平喘，降气消痰，诸药相配，共具化痰利气之功。本发明口服液可迅速解除肺炎所致的咳嗽、喘促、痰鸣、腹泻的症状，专药专治，疗效显著。注意事项：孕妇禁用。
具体实施方式
实施例l：
原料药：鱼腥草300份、紫金牛200份、蒲公英120份、天冬120份、玄参200份、甘草60份。
制法：取药材鱼腥草300份、紫金牛200份、蒲公英120份、天冬120份、玄参200份、甘草60份，用水煎煮二次，每次用水量为药材重量的8倍量，煎煮二次，每次l-2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩成在60-65℃测相对密度为1．10-1．25的清膏，加乙醇至使含乙醇量为60％，搅匀，静置，滤过，取滤液回收乙醇，浓缩成含固体重量65-67％的浸膏，加入蔗糖20％、炼蜜12％、防腐剂1-3％，原液灌封，辐照灭菌，包装成品，制成口服液，即得。
实施例2：
原料药：鱼腥草225份、紫金牛150份、蒲公英100份、天冬100份、玄参150份、甘草40份。
制法：取药材鱼腥草225份、紫金牛150份、蒲公英100份、天冬100份、玄参150份、甘草40份，用水煎煮二次，每次用水量为药材重量的8倍量，煎煮二次，每次l-2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩成在60-65℃测相对密度为1．10-1．25的清膏，加乙醇至使含乙醇量为60％，搅匀，静置，滤过，取滤液回收乙醇，浓缩成含固体重量65-67％的浸膏，加入蔗糖20％、炼蜜12％、防腐剂1-3％，原液灌封，辐照灭菌，包装成品，制成口服液，即得。
实施例3：
原料药：鱼腥草150份、紫金牛100份、蒲公英80份、天冬80份、玄参100份、甘草30份。
制法：取药材鱼腥草150份、紫金牛100份、蒲公英80份、天冬80份、玄参100份、甘草30份，用水煎煮二次，每次用水量为药材重量的8倍量，煎煮二次，每次l-2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩成在60-65℃测相对密度为1．10-1．25的清膏，加乙醇至使含乙醇量为60％，搅匀，静置，滤过，取滤液回收乙醇，浓缩成含固体重量65-67％的浸膏，加入蔗糖20％、炼蜜12％、防腐剂1-3％，原液灌封，辐照灭菌，包装成品，制成口服液，即得。
实施例4：
(1)临床观察：肺炎患者35例：男性21例，女性14例，年龄17～70岁，平均50岁。
(2)治疗方法：用实施例l所制中药口服液，每天3次，一次用量15ml，一周一疗。
(3)观察指标：观察患者症状：咳嗽，咳痰，气喘，气短，身热烦渴，胸闷，胸痛及体征肺部湿啰音及实验室检查等综合判断疗效。
(4)疗效标准：
治愈：主要症状、体征完全或基本消失，疗效指数≥90%；
显效：主要症状、体征基本消失，疗效指数≥70%；
有效：症状、体征好转或减轻，疗效指数≥30%而﹤70%；
无效：疗效指数﹤30%，症状、体征均无变化或加重。
(5)治疗结果：患者35例，治愈20例，显效12例，有效3例，无效0例，总有效率100%。
实施例5：
典型病例：关某，男，27岁，主诉：发热5天，伴咳嗽2天。症见发热、咳声浊、喉间痰嘶、不易咯出、纳差。服用实施例l所制中药口服液热势降,服用一周后咳缓、热退、解黄色稀糊状大便，日行2-3次。再服用一周治愈。
实施例6：
典型病例：文某，女，54岁，主诉：咳嗽、咳痰5天，伴气喘2天。症见咳嗽、喘息、喉间痰鸣、纳差、寐欠安、大便数日未行。服用实施例l所制中药口服液，服用一周后咳嗽喘息减少,大便正常，再服用一周治愈。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗肺炎中药口服液的制备方法，其特征在于：包括下列步骤：
取药材鱼腥草225份、紫金牛150份、蒲公英100份、天冬100份、玄参150份、甘草40份，用水煎煮二次，每次用水量为药材重量的8倍量，煎煮二次，每次l-2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩成在60-65℃测相对密度为1．10-1．25的清膏，加乙醇至使含乙醇量为60％，搅匀，静置，滤过，取滤液回收乙醇，浓缩成含固体重量65-67％的浸膏，加入蔗糖20％、炼蜜12％、防腐剂1-3％，原液灌封，辐照灭菌，包装成品，制成口服液，即得。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1328847A (zh) * | 2001-07-05 | 2002-01-02 | 高树良 | 一种治疗尘肺的中药制剂 |
| CN102090711A (zh) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 大连水产学院 | 健康香烟的制备方法及产品 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1328847A (zh) * | 2001-07-05 | 2002-01-02 | 高树良 | 一种治疗尘肺的中药制剂 |
| CN102090711A (zh) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 大连水产学院 | 健康香烟的制备方法及产品 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 养阴清肺止咳汤治疗支气管炎120例;叶宗威;《安徽中医学院学报》;19980727;第17卷(第04期);28 * |
| 叶宗威.养阴清肺止咳汤治疗支气管炎120例.《安徽中医学院学报》.1998,第17卷(第04期),28. |
| 辨证施治非典型肺炎的药膳疗法探讨;陈剑声;《药膳食疗》;20030630(第06期);11-13 * |
| 陈剑声.辨证施治非典型肺炎的药膳疗法探讨.《药膳食疗》.2003,(第06期),11-13. |
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