CN102669439A - Laying hen feed additive containing composite selenium element - Google Patents

Laying hen feed additive containing composite selenium element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102669439A
CN102669439A CN2011100630233A CN201110063023A CN102669439A CN 102669439 A CN102669439 A CN 102669439A CN 2011100630233 A CN2011100630233 A CN 2011100630233A CN 201110063023 A CN201110063023 A CN 201110063023A CN 102669439 A CN102669439 A CN 102669439A
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selenium
chicken
egg
feed
feed additive
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汪敏
肖振林
蒋月
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Abstract

The invention relates to a laying hen feed additive containing a composite selenium element. The feed additive containing selenium comprises the following components by mass: 5-30g of manganese sulfate, 5-30g of zinc sulfate, 5-10g of sodium selenite and 5-20g of bio-enzyme, which are mixed to form the feed additive containing selenium. A using method of the feed additive containing selenium comprises the following steps of: adding 1-5kg of the feed additive containing selenium in 100kg of laying hen feed and mixing to form feed containing selenium. If the feed and the feed additive containing selenium, provided by the invention, are mixed to feed hens, eggs with preset selenium content can be obtained, the addition of the selenium element cannot cause adverse effect to the hens, and meanwhile, chicken also contains the selenium element with preset content. The laying hen feed additive containing the composite selenium element is suitable for being used as a selenium-containing hen feed additive.

Description

A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken that contains compound selenium element
Technical field
What [0001] the present invention relates to is the feed addictive in agriculturist's poultry raising field, specifically a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken that contains compound selenium element.
Background technology
The selenium element produces in vivo regulates immunity and antitumaous effect, obtained social recognition, and the people can not directly eat selenate, because directly edible selenate is to the toxic elements in human body evil.Someone adds selenate in the chicken feed, after using through chicken feed, transform and enrichment through absorbing, because the selenium element in chicken internal deposition and enrichment, also contains the selenium element in the egg of being produced.Though in egg, contained the selenium element, selenate is to the harmful effect of having grown of chicken, thereby reduced the general level of the health of chicken, shortened the life-span, and the easy infection disease, even bears soft-preserved egg, and egg production reduces.
Through network retrieval, have the explanation of a data following: selenium be between metal and nonmetal between trace element, chemical property is similar with sulphur.Modern medicine study shows: selenium can be removed " rubbish " in the body at human body, constitutes effective protection system of a lipid peroxidation, and is collaborative with preventing that " rubbish " in the body is to the attack of healthy cell with vitamin E; Improve erythrocytic oxygen carrying capacity; Improve the human immunological competence; Can play and detoxify and the toxin expelling effect can carcinogenic harmful metal ion in the body directly getting rid of externally, be described as natural antidote, resist environmental pollution during the struggle, play an important role the mankind; Symptoms such as dementia, feeblemindedness and the skeleton development that can prevent thyroid hormone secretion hypofunction or disorder to cause is bad; Protect organum visuale's the function that perfects; Protect cardiovascular and myocardium health; When numerous diseases such as current cancer do not have specific drug, prevent multiple disease to seem particularly important through absorbing enough selenium.Disclose according to " People's Republic of China's localized disease and environmental factor atlas ": North China, northeast, East China, south China, the Delta of the Pearl River, most of areas such as Yangtze River Delta all belong to and lack the selenium area, lack selenium population and reach 700,000,000.China trace element is longer than if wood is pointed out with the healthy director of association: " China is scarce selenium big country, and it is to be related to the healthy major issue of hundreds of millions of Chinese people that human body is mended selenium, should popularize relevant knowledge; start to develop and produce selenium-enriched food; and the large-scale promotion selenium-enriched food, science is mended selenium, and is very urgent ".
Nature selenium element is just few, organic selenium just still less, and inorganic selenium has severe toxicity, the people can not directly eat, and in view of the important function of organic selenium at human body, how to be converted into the focus that organic selenium has just become various countries' researchs to inorganic selenium.The scientific research personnel of China has carried out bold trial in this respect, has obtained huge achievement.
Let the simplest way of the rich selenium of egg be exactly directly to eat the inorganic salts sodium selenite to chicken---or mix with water in, or mix in feed.Begin to eat the inorganic salts sodium selenite from chicken, the organic selenium enriching quantity in the egg progressively promotes, and reaches peak value in general 15 days.The shortcoming of feeding chicken production Se-enriched egg with the inorganic salts sodium selenite is the injury of inorganic salts sodium selenite to chicken, eats the inorganic salts sodium selenite to chicken for a long time, and chicken egg production can occur and descend; Very person's total crop failure; The chicken body falls hair, and is One's spirits are drooping depressed, and chicken is dead in serious causing.Health from chicken is considered, directly feeds chicken with the inorganic salts sodium selenite and produces Se-enriched egg, and must be intermittent, so just caused the instability of the rich selenium amount of egg, can not form stable commodity.
In order to produce the egg product of rich stable selenium content; To the shortcoming of directly feeding chicken with the inorganic salts sodium selenite; Someone is used for alfalfa planting to inorganic salts sodium selenite as fertilizer sources, just is converted into organic selenium to the inorganic salts sodium selenite through clover, lets chicken eat clover again.This method can be produced the stable egg product of Se content, and shortcoming is that inorganic salts sodium selenite as fertilizer sources in use produces harm to the people easily, simultaneously there is harm to a certain degree in environment.
What the production Se-enriched egg was comparatively advanced now is: be converted into organic selenium to the inorganic salts sodium selenite through zymotechnique with yeast, let chicken eat the yeast of this rich selenium then.Utilize the harm of inorganic salts sodium selenite to chicken, human and environment though the method for this production Se-enriched egg has solved, because of its complex process, investment is big, is not suitable for the ordinary people development.
Because the cheapness property of inorganic salts sodium selenite; Someone still directly lets chicken feed use the inorganic salts sodium selenite in order to produce Se-enriched egg, and different is to let chicken eat certain Chinese medicine simultaneously; With of the injury of Chinese medicine antagonism inorganic selenium, thereby produce the stable egg product of Se content to chicken.Related data shows the people and has obtained national patent in this respect.
The above method all is simple technique of enriched selenium.Modern Chinese medicine research shows that a lot of Chinese medicines also also have abundant organic selenium, and the rich selenium Chinese medicine of generally acknowledging now has the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, rabbit silk etc.Modern Chinese medicine research shows that also the organic selenium in the Chinese medicine is to have synergistic material one to work with the material identical with the selenium effect and with selenium.Can the organic selenium in the Chinese medicine and with the selenium effect roughly the same, synergistic material enrichment in the middle of egg, make the health care of egg more powerful.Principle according to the restriction or checking relation in five elements of traditional Chinese medical science mutual generation of five phases; Reasonable formula; Successfully extracted in the Chinese medicine selenium and with the selenium effect roughly the same, synergistic material, the egg of producing is the test of spectrum Buddhist nun test center through Beijing, Se content reaches 32ug/100g (national regulation Se-enriched egg standard: 20ug/100g < selenium < 50ug/>100g); Further detection is also underway, and next step object of experiment is to make the selenium content of egg near 50ug/100g.
How to produce Se-enriched egg, selenium is one of important trace element of needed by human, have anti-ageing, anti-oxidant, improve multiple effect such as immune function of human body.Edible Se-enriched egg is to replenish a not enough optimal path of human body selenium.According to research, the selenium in the Se-enriched egg is organic selenium chelate that inorganic selenium combines with amino acid, lipoprotein, and is non-stimulated to intestines and stomach, and advantages of easy digesting absorbs, and is without any side effects.
Through patent retrieval, one piece of document is arranged, be a kind of application for a patent for invention.The content of its specification digest is: the present invention relates to a kind of production method that reduces the Se-enriched egg of lead concentration of children.Comprising that (1) adds the Se-enriched feedstuff that contains the selenium element in the chicken feed to according to 0.1-15% mixes, and it is subsequent use to process special-purpose chicken feed; (2) special-purpose chicken feed was pressed normal amount feeding chicken 3-5 days, the selenium element of 6-10 days adding 0.001-0.01 parts in special feed; In special feed, added the selenium element of 0.001-0.005 part in (3) 10-15 days, the feeding laying hen is collected the egg censorship and detects, and the egg Se content is controlled at 2.0-2.5PPm.The egg that the present invention produced is except that the selenium content height; Beneficial element calcium, zinc content increase; Harmful element is plumbous, mercury content reduces, and proves the effect that the Se-enriched egg that edible the present invention produces has obvious reduction lead concentration of children through the clinical observation to 200 3-6 year children.
Through as above document and explanation proof,, how to obtain stable and the adjustable method of content is held and waited to study though Se-enriched egg has a lot of benefits to human body.
Summary of the invention
Chicken is not produced harm in order to obtain to contain the selenium egg, the present invention proposes a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken that contains compound selenium element.This feed mixes the selenium forage additive that contains of composition in proportion with manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium selenite and biology enzyme, is added in the egg feedstuff, solves feed and feeds behind the chicken technical problem that contains the selenium egg by predetermined Se content production and chicken do not produced harm.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is:
Containing selenium forage additive forms: get manganese sulfate 5~30 grams, zinc sulfate 5~30 grams, sodium selenite 5~10 grams, biology enzyme 5~20 grams by quality and be mixed into and contain selenium forage additive.
The method for using that contains selenium forage additive: interpolation contains 1~5 kilogram of selenium forage additive in 100 kilograms of egg feedstuffs, becomes after the mixing to contain the selenium feed.
Good effect adopts the selenium forage additive that contains of the present invention to mix hello chicken with feed, can make the egg of the predetermined Se content of chicken output, and the adding of selenium element simultaneously, also contains the selenium element of set amount to chicken generation harmful effect in the chicken.Suitable conduct contains the selenium chicken feed addictive and uses.
The specific embodiment
Containing selenium forage additive forms
Getting manganese sulfate 5~30 gram, zinc sulfate 5~30 grams, sodium selenite 5~10 grams, biology enzyme 5~20 grams by quality is mixed into and contains selenium forage additive.
The method for using that contains selenium forage additive: interpolation contains 1~5 kilogram of selenium forage additive in 100 kilograms of egg feedstuffs, becomes after the mixing to contain the selenium feed.
Stipulate that the eggs selenium content is less than or equal to 0.5 milligram/kilogram in the Se content sanitary standard in the GB13105-91 of the country food.
Through experiment, add 1 kilogram in 100 kilograms of chicken feeds when containing selenium forage additive, feed in the per kilogram egg that chicken produced Se content about 0.1 milligram; Add 2 kilograms in 100 kilograms of chicken feeds when containing selenium forage additive, feed in the per kilogram egg that chicken produced Se content about 0.2 milligram; Add 5 kilograms in 100 kilograms of chicken feeds when containing selenium forage additive, feed in the per kilogram egg that chicken produced Se content about 0.5 milligram.
According to experimental result explanation, in feed, add and contain the selenium forage additive amount between 1~5%, since 1%, every increase by 1%, about 1 milligram of the Se content increase in the per kilogram egg of being produced.
According to this experimental data, set Se content index in the egg if desired, just can confirm in the chicken feed, to add the weight that contains the selenium additive.
The result of use that contains the selenium feed: through containing selenium forage additive mixes the back gained with feed the selenium feed that contains the chicken nursing is tested by proposed by the invention; Chicken does not have selenium harm phenomenon to take place in life cycle, and physically fit, and hair color is limpid; Manner is vigorous, and laying rate is higher.Feeding contains the egg of selenium feed chicken institute output, the egg skin depth, and intensity is high, cracky not, color and luster is vivid.Be prone to stripping through the egg egg skin after boiling, egg white and yolk boundary are clearly demarcated.When edible, no egg fishy smell, the yolk larynx of not choking, taste uniqueness.
Se content is 5 milligram hours in the setting per kilogram egg, and the egg Se content detects data and is:
Sequence number detected value sequence number detected value
No. 7 0.444mg of No. 1 0.437mg
No. 8 0.455mg of No. 2 0.486mg
No. 9 0.407mg of No. 3 0.455mg
No. 10 0.427mg of No. 4 0.451mg
No. 11 0.506mg of No. 5 0.384mg
No. 12 0.479mg of No. 6 0.409mg
12 pieces of censorship egg Se content mean value: 0.445mg.
Se content is 3 milligram hours in the setting per kilogram egg, and the egg Se content detects data and is: sequence number detected value sequence number detected value
No. 7 0.282mg of No. 1 0.306mg
No. 8 0.267mg of No. 2 0.373mg
No. 9 0.310mg of No. 3 0.393mg
No. 10 0.344mg of No. 4 0.356mg
No. 11 0.329mg of No. 5 0.286mg
No. 12 0.353mg of No. 6 0.252mg
12 pieces of censorship egg Se content mean value: 0.32mg.
Se content detects and adopts the sub-fluorescence method of two pass in the egg.
Manganese element is being added with the effect to chicken produced that contains in the selenium feed that contains selenium forage additive: trace element manganese is the trace element of needed by human; Bringing into play important effect for the vital movement of keeping the people, manganese is participated in the synthetic of many enzymes and is activated, and participates in sugared, the fatty metabolism of human body; Accelerate the synthetic of protein, vitamin C, Cobastab; The catalysis hematopoietic function is regulated endocrine, improves body's immunity.Manganese at cartilage development, to keep aspect connective tissue structure and the functional integrity influence very big, is the indispensable element of keeping normal bone structure, genital center system.Manganese deficiency can cause nanism, anaemia, bronchial astehma, Parkinson's disease, children mental retardation, tumour etc.Manganese deficiency can hinder the growth of bone, and manganese also has anti-cancer function.
Because manganese element is the trace element of needed by human; The people is the organism warm-blooded animal; And chicken also is the organism warm-blooded animal, so also be necessary trace manganese element to the trace element manganese of needed by human to chicken, plays same effect; So can be healthy to chicken generation promotion, strengthen the effect of vitality.
The zinc element is being added with the effect to chicken produced that contains in the selenium feed that contains selenium forage additive: zinc is the important life coherent element of participating in immunologic function directly, because zinc has immunologic function, so the zinc content in the white blood cell is higher 25 times than red blood cell.
Because the zinc element is the trace element of needed by human; The people is the organism warm-blooded animal, and chicken also is the organism warm-blooded animal, so also be necessary trace zinc element to the trace element zinc of needed by human to chicken; Play same effect; So can produce improve immunity to chicken, promotes healthy, the effect of enhancing vitality.
Selenite is being added with the effect to chicken produced that contains in the selenium feed that contains selenium forage additive: selenite, chemical formula: Na 2SeO 3, main component is a sodium selenite, the sodium selenite of higher concentration can promote the proliferation activity of cell DNA, delaying cell aging.Clinical anti-curing cancers, hypertension, coronary heart disease, myocarditis, Keshan disease, the Kaschin-Beck disease etc. of being used for.Vitamin E and selenium have synergy.
Have data to show: human body lacks selenium can produce heart disease, osteoarthropathy, infant's protein malnutrition etc., human body is mended selenium not only can prevent and treat these diseases, and also have preventing cancer function.
Because the selenium element is the trace element of needed by human; The people is the organism warm-blooded animal, and chicken also is the organism warm-blooded animal, so also be necessary trace selenium element to the trace elements of selenium of needed by human to chicken; Play same effect; So can produce improve immunity to chicken, promotes healthy, the effect of enhancing vitality.
Biology enzyme is being added with the effect to chicken produced that contains in the selenium feed that contains selenium forage additive: chicken and people are all animal, and in vital movement, biology enzyme is participated in metabolism; The earn a bare living activity of body, and in containing the selenium feed, add biology enzyme after; Through the effect of enzyme, trace element manganese, zinc and selenium are digested, absorb and is transported in each organ, through the effect of enzyme; Selenium, manganese, zinc are transformed and is accumulated in chicken body and the egg; Because egg mainly is made up of protein, thus selenium particularly importantly to protein-modified, thereby obtain accumulation and enrichment.Biology enzyme is the organic matter with catalytic action that is produced by living cells, and major part is a protein, and it is RNA that few part is also arranged.
Selenium and compound thereof have severe toxicity, but trace selenium is the nutrient of needed by human.Stable in the air, contain 5 crystallization water persons usually and be the taper crystallization, in dry air, dry out.
The oxyacid sodium salt of selenium has only two kinds, sodium selenite Na 2SeO 3With sodium selenate Na 2SeO 4, wherein Se be respectively+4 ,+6 valencys.+ 6 valency Se do not have reproducibility, and+4 valency Se could remove active oxygen.
The compound back of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite and biology enzyme is synergy each other:
Manganese, zinc, selenium are the essential trace element of organism altogether, through the feed feeding, at first in the chicken stomach in the effect of enzyme and digest, in enteron aisle, absorb again in the middle of the blood, along with the circulation of blood, be penetrated in each histoorgan.Because egg is the embryonic development body of chicken, therefore, manganese, zinc, selenium are participated in the conversion of protein and are synthesized, and form protein.Because trace element manganese, zinc and selenium in chicken soma and the blood are all owing to edible manganese, zinc and the selenium element that contains higher concentration, and by the egg enrichment, especially selenium can be participated in the synthetic and conversion of protein, forms the selenocystine stable compound.In micro-enrichment process, be unable to do without the facilitation of enzyme.So under the effect of enzyme, obtain enrichment by manganese, zinc, trace element selenium, the compound of manganese, zinc, selenium be described and can produce mutual synergy with the combination of enzyme.
Selenate detoxication Analysis on Mechanism: in feed addictive of the present invention; Manganese, zinc and selenium equally all are trace elements; And manganese, zinc do not have toxic action to the chicken body, but the toxic effect of selenium, owing in selenate, added manganese and zinc; Reduce the concentration of selenium, cushioned the toxic side effect of selenium simultaneously.The participation of enzyme is arranged again, improve chicken body interior conversion and metabolism, improved vitality and the metabolic intensity of chicken selenium; Improved tolerance simultaneously to the selenium toxic action; Therefore, the compound effect through enzyme of manganese, zinc and selenium makes chicken to containing the effect that selenium forage additive has produced detoxifcation; Can not produce toxic action so compare chicken, poisoning symptom can not take place yet with direct feeding selenite.
Through biochemical analysis, adopt the present invention to contain the selenium forage additive mixed feed and feed that selenium is to obtain accumulation with the selenocystine form in the egg of chicken institute output.Therefore, edible contain the selenium egg after, human body metabolism is participated in conversions that be absorbed by the body of the protein in the egg, improves the effect that immunity and preventing from heavy metal endanger.Prove also that simultaneously selenium obtains enrichment with amino acid whose form, to human body safety, and does not have toxic side effect.
Cystine structure formula
H
|
NH2-C-COOH
|
CH2
|
SH
Contain sulfydryl in the cystine, the chemical valence of sulphur is+4 ,+6, and the chemical valence of selenium also is+4 ,+6, so selenium atom can replace sulphur atom, be fixed in the cystine.
The present invention contains interpolation use in the feed of selenium forage additive during the sexal maturity of laying hen chick is extremely cut off egg.

Claims (1)

1. feed addictive of layer chicken that contains compound selenium element is characterized in that:
Containing selenium forage additive forms: get manganese sulfate 5~30 grams, zinc sulfate 5~30 grams, sodium selenite 5~10 grams, biology enzyme 5~20 grams by quality and be mixed into and contain selenium forage additive;
The method for using that contains selenium forage additive: interpolation contains 1~5 kilogram of selenium forage additive in 100 kilograms of egg feedstuffs, becomes after the mixing to contain the selenium feed.
CN2011100630233A 2011-03-16 2011-03-16 Laying hen feed additive containing composite selenium element Pending CN102669439A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107373179A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 广西贵港巨子种养有限公司 A kind of red shell egg rich in selenium element
CN107509693A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-26 广西贵港巨子种养有限公司 A kind of blue or green shell egg rich in selenium element

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1615729A (en) * 2004-12-09 2005-05-18 上海交通大学 Double low rapeseed dreg compound fodder additive for layer
CN101653455A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-24 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Microelement composition for improving production performance of layer chicken
CN101756061A (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-06-30 洪福山 Amino acid compound feed additive for chicken

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1615729A (en) * 2004-12-09 2005-05-18 上海交通大学 Double low rapeseed dreg compound fodder additive for layer
CN101653455A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-24 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Microelement composition for improving production performance of layer chicken
CN101756061A (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-06-30 洪福山 Amino acid compound feed additive for chicken

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107373179A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 广西贵港巨子种养有限公司 A kind of red shell egg rich in selenium element
CN107509693A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-26 广西贵港巨子种养有限公司 A kind of blue or green shell egg rich in selenium element

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Application publication date: 20120919