Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is to overcome the defect such as current known mains switch function singleness, adaptability be not strong, and a kind of grading on/off device of orientation two of uniqueness is provided to the public.This on/off device is except can be as known mains switch simple operation, can also be with the form of sliding, realize the grading electric current of make-and-break function of directed two node, and small product size is capable and vigorous, use reliably, can be adapted to complicated operational environment, especially can in small electrical equipment, narrow narrow environment, exhibit one's skill to the full, of many uses, safety durable.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is:
1, design one shell block part is as the body element of product, for depending on other part of product;
2, shell block accessory appearance is designed to oblate cylinder, make interiors of products compact conformation, elegant in shape solid;
3, in shell block inner cavity of component bottom surface, according to the shape of switch shrapnel, the first two rear one or three shell fragment deep gouge is set, for the orientation of fixing respective switch shell fragment, guarantee the mutually insulated under normally open between each shell fragment.
4, at shell block part end face, according to the shape of switch shifting block part, shifting block chute is set, for the activity direction of correcting switch shifting block, for reducing the outward appearance area of switch shifting block, simplify small product size on the one hand on the one hand;
5, between the end face and inner chamber of shell block part, a briquetting slide opening is set, for ensureing being connected between switch shifting block part and switch briquetting part, and for the activity direction of correcting switch briquetting part, guarantee that switch briquetting part is pressed with the function of release elastic sheet part to realize;
6, at shell block part outer upright wall, two elastic force fixture blocks are set, fixing for product at target job thing hole slot, realizes the convenient function of product plug and play.
7, use has certain modulus of elasticity and the superior brass sheet material of electric conductivity, punching is bent to form two switch shrapnel parts that have elastic force bar, roll up the tactile face structure of arc voltage, be fixed to successively shell block inner cavity of component front end, make it to become respectively last, the first two shell fragment part with electric current of make-and-break function;
8, use electric conductivity superior and there is the ormolu sheet material of certain physical strength, punching formation has the rear elastic piece element of tightening face, the tactile face structure of bullet, be fixed to the intracavity posterior end of shell block part, make it while and last, the first two shell fragment part corresponding matching, form the normally opened contact of product;
9, at shell block part end face, the grading switch shifting block of a slidingtype is set, for sliding by the preposition shell fragment of die pressing product, enable corresponding On current or turn-off current, form the function of product two node electric current of make-and-break;
10, in the bottom of shell block part, a bottom cover part is set, and skirt wall is set in bottom cover part, make it to coordinate with shell block part, form the working space of a sealing at interiors of products, for the stable performance of product function provides reliable protective barrier.
By the realization of technique scheme, the present invention can obtain following a series of useful effect:
1. grading electric current of make-and-break--product is put afterwards shell fragment and is connected on negative sense power supply lead wire basis, then connects respectively the lead-in wire of the different nodes of forward power supply with two preposition shell fragments, forms the function of the grading electric current of make-and-break of product.
2. easy to use--product outer upright wall arranges elastic force fixture block, and user can be fixed in target job thing simple and direct product by card dovetail; External connection can weld and can twist, easy to use quick.
3. structure is capable and vigorous--and product is only made up of 11 parts such as bottom, shell block, switch shifting block, rear elastic pieces, the good teamwork between each part, assembling is tight compact, and product structure is capable and vigorous.
4. safety durable--the installation of the each switch shrapnel of interiors of products is fixed, all to adopt screw to add the tightening mode of cushion block screw-in deep gouge, fundamentally stopped the non-essential axial activity of switch shrapnel and radially movable, effectively prevented the generation of electric leakage accident, product safety is durable.
5. wide adaptability--product is small and exquisite capable and vigorous, solid firm, and tightness is large, moisture resistance is high, can be applicable to the operational environments such as Plain, mountain area, hills, island, high-altitude, meet the use needs of the industries such as electric, mechanical, chemical industry, can be widely used in the routine use of office, enterprise, army, school, shop, family, wide adaptability.
In addition, the present invention also has and implements simply, manufactures easy advantage, the product that forms elegant in appearance, easy to use, the market space is wide, has higher using value and Economic Value Added.
Below, in conjunction with an embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment
The present invention, as the technical scheme of a physical product, by the organic assembling of corresponding part, can specifically be implemented.The institutional framework of product of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.
In Fig. 1, product bottom of the present invention, briquetting screw, briquetting packing ring, switch briquetting, shell fragment screw, bolt washer, rear elastic piece, shell block, switch shifting block, the first two shell fragment, 11 part compositions of last shell fragment, each part has again concrete separately part, and wherein, bottom cover part comprises skirt wall, bottom flange, flange end face, skirt wall inclined-plane, skirt wall end face, tie rod holes, seven parts of base plate, switch briquetting part comprises front end, approaching side, press surface, hold dead slot, column, wedge joint face, screwing through hole, rear end, nine parts of screw counter sink, rear elastic piece part comprises that bullet touches face, tightening face, line bar, line hole, tightening hole, six parts of briquetting through hole, shell block part comprises bottom caulking groove, wall, the first two deep gouge, last deep gouge, shell fragment screw, rearmounted deep gouge, end face flange, shifting block chute, end face, briquetting slide opening, elastic force fixture block, fixture block holds dead slot, 13 of bottom surfaces part, switch shifting block part comprises bottom surface, briquetting caulking groove, briquetting screw, front end, front anti-slip tank, dial protruding, rear anti-slip tank, eight of rear ends part, the first two shell fragment part comprises line hole, line bar, tightening hole, tightening face, elastic force bar, volume arc voltage touches six parts of face, and last shell fragment part is similar to the first two shell fragment design of part, comprises equally line hole, line bar, tightening hole, tightening face, elastic force bar, volume arc voltage touches six parts of face.
In specific implementation process, each part all has own unique mode of appearance; Under product, the mode of appearance of each part as shown in Figure 2.
In Fig. 2, according to the tactic part of label successively: bottom cover part (1), briquetting screw element (2), briquetting packing ring part (3), switch briquetting part (4), shell fragment screw element (5), bolt washer part (6), rear elastic piece part (7), shell block part (8), switch shifting block part (9), the first two shell fragment part (10), last shell fragment part (11), wherein, switch briquetting part (4), the quantity of shell fragment screw element (5) respectively does for oneself 4, briquetting screw element (2), the quantity of briquetting packing ring part (3) respectively does for oneself 2, the quantity of other part respectively does for oneself 1.
In embodiment, each part all has different separately architectural features, to realize different separately functions.The architectural feature of bottom cover part (1) as shown in Figure 3.
In Fig. 3, bottom cover part (1) structure comprises skirt wall (12), bottom flange (13), flange end face (14), skirt wall inclined-plane (15), skirt wall end face (16), tie rod holes (17), (18) seven parts of base plate; Wherein the quantity of tie rod holes (17) is 3, and the quantity of other part respectively does for oneself 1.
In implementation process, bottom cover part (1) is used hot melt plastics to make; Ratio between whole part Breadth Maximum value and maximum length value, at 1:3.5 between 1:3.8; Ratio between maximum height value and maximum length value, at 1:16 between 1:18.
The architectural feature of switch briquetting part (4) as shown in Figure 4.
In Fig. 4, switch briquetting part (4) structure comprises front end (19), approaching side (20), press surface (21), holds dead slot (22), column (23), wedge joint face (24), screwing through hole (25), rear end (26), (27) nine parts of screw counter sink, wherein, hold the quantity of dead slot (22), screwing through hole (25), (27) three parts of screw counter sink and respectively do for oneself 2, the quantity of other part respectively does for oneself 1.
In implementation process, switch briquetting part (4) uses the thermoset plastics of insulation to make; Ratio between whole part Breadth Maximum value and maximum length value, at 1:1.7 between 1:2.1; Ratio between maximum height value and maximum length value, at 1:3.3 between 1:3.7.
The architectural feature of rear elastic piece part (7) as shown in Figure 5.
In Fig. 5, rear elastic piece part (7) structure comprises that bullet touches face (28), tightening face (29), line bar (30), line hole (31), tightening hole (32), (33) six parts of briquetting through hole, wherein, the quantity in tightening hole (32) is 2, and the quantity of other part respectively does for oneself 1.
In implementation process, rear elastic piece part (7) uses the ormolu sheet material punching with certain modulus of elasticity to make; Ratio between whole part Breadth Maximum value and maximum length value, at 1:3.1 between 1:3.5; Ratio between maximum height value and maximum length value, at 1:2.9 between 1:3.1.
The architectural feature of shell block part (8) as shown in Figure 6.
In Fig. 6, shell block part (8) structure comprises that bottom caulking groove (34), wall (35), the first two deep gouge (36), last deep gouge (37), shell fragment screw (38), rearmounted deep gouge (39), end face flange (40), shifting block chute (41), end face (42), briquetting slide opening (43), elastic force fixture block (44), fixture block hold 13 parts of dead slot (45), bottom surface (46), wherein, the quantity of shell fragment screw (38) is 4, elastic force fixture block (44), fixture block hold the quantity of dead slot (45) and respectively do for oneself 2, and the quantity of other part respectively does for oneself 1.
In implementation process, shell block part (8) uses the engineering plastics with certain modulus of elasticity to make; Ratio between whole part Breadth Maximum value and maximum length value, at 1:3.1 between 1:3.3; Ratio between maximum height value and maximum length value, at 1:5.1 between 1:5.5.
The architectural feature of switch shifting block part (9) as shown in Figure 7.
In Fig. 7, switch shifting block part (9) structure comprises bottom surface (47), briquetting caulking groove (48), briquetting screw (49), front end (50), front anti-slip tank (51), dials protruding (52), rear anti-slip tank (53), (54) eight of rear ends part, wherein, the quantity of briquetting screw (49) is 2, and the quantity of other part respectively does for oneself 1.
In implementation process, switch shifting block part (9) uses thermoset plastics to make 1; Ratio between briquetting caulking groove (48) length value and whole part maximum length value, at 1:2 between 1:2.2; Ratio between briquetting caulking groove (48) depth value and whole part maximum height value, at 1:6 between 1:8.
The architectural feature of the first two shell fragment part (10) as shown in Figure 8.
In Fig. 8, the first two shell fragment part (10) structure comprises that line hole (55), line bar (56), tightening hole (57), tightening face (58), elastic force bar (59), volume arc voltage touch (60) six parts of face, and the quantity of each part all respectively does for oneself 1.
In implementation process, the first two shell fragment part (10) uses the brass sheet material punching bending with certain modulus of elasticity to make; Ratio between whole part Breadth Maximum value and maximum length value, at 1:2.1 between 1:2.4; Ratio between maximum height value and maximum length value, at 1:0.89 between 1:0.93.
The architectural feature of last shell fragment part (11) as shown in Figure 9.
In Fig. 9, last shell fragment part (11) is similar to the first two shell fragment part (10), its structure comprises that line hole (61), line bar (62), tightening hole (64), tightening face (63), elastic force bar (66), volume arc voltage touch (65) six parts of face equally, and the quantity of these parts also respectively does for oneself 1; But compared with the first two shell fragment part (10), the relative bearing between these parts is contrary, and the length of elastic force bar (66) is long.
In implementation process, the manufacture material of last shell fragment part (11) is identical with the first two shell fragment part (10), is equally to use the brass sheet material punching bending with certain modulus of elasticity to make; Ratio between whole part Breadth Maximum value and maximum length value, at 1:2.8 between 1:3.1; Ratio between maximum height value and maximum length value, at 1:1.1 between 1:1.3.
In implementation process, after required each part of product is all manufactured, all parts can be assembled to cooperation according to certain position relation, form product.The assembly relation of the each part of embodiment product as shown in figure 10.
In Figure 10, last shell fragment part (11), the first two shell fragment part (10) and rear elastic piece part (7), under the tightening of each comfortable shell fragment screw element (5), coordinate bolt washer part (6), be fixedly placed in successively last deep gouge, the first two deep gouge and the rearmounted deep gouge of shell block part (8).
Equally in Figure 10, switch briquetting part (4) is under the tightening of briquetting screw element (2), coordinating briquetting packing ring part (3), by the shifting block slide opening of shell block part (8), fixedly be placed in the briquetting caulking groove of switch shifting block part (9), and the tightening face folder of rear elastic piece part (7) is stood erect in centre.
Or in Figure 10, bottom cover part (1) nested the line bar of last shell fragment (11), the first two shell fragment (10), rear elastic piece (7), by the cooperation of shell block part (8) bottom caulking groove, fixedly be placed in the bottom surface of shell block part (8), and in the inner chamber of shell block part (8), form the working space of a sealing.
In use, rear elastic piece part (7) is for connecting the lead-in wire of negative sense power circuit for shaped article; Last shell fragment part (11), the first two shell fragment part (10), be respectively used to connect the lead-in wire of last node, the first two node in forward power circuit; In the time that user slides by switch shifting block part (9) front and back, drive switch briquetting part (4) to press successively or discharge the tactile face of pressure of last shell fragment part (11), the first two shell fragment part (10), form the function of product two grading electric current of make-and-break; Wherein, when last shell fragment part (11) is subject to pressing, the first two shell fragment part (10) is not pressed; When the first two shell fragment part (10) is subject to pressing, the last shell fragment part (11) of originally being pressed is discharged.
In actual development process, the concrete material of the each part of product, shape, specification, all can need flexible according to function, forms multiple embodiments, thereby open product in different poses and with different expressions, brings up the wide market space.