One has structure improved spindle system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spindle, be specifically related to one and there is structure improved spindle system, belong to technical field of textile machine.
Background technology
In the two-for-one twisting spindles of prior art, be typically provided with one for by the guide groove drum of Yarn winding forming after twisting, shown in No. 201020271911.5th, No. 201020271745.9th, the patent of invention that its concrete structure can early be applied for referring to the applicant and patent of invention, do not repeat them here.And because the rotating speed of yarn double twisting and coiling and molding is different, therefore, each spindle needs the motor of two platform independent to coordinate frequency converter separately to drive.Will cause like this complex structure of equipment, the higher and cost of energy consumption increases greatly, can not meet the need of market.
In order to reduce cost and the energy consumption of equipment, multiple spindles are driven by one continuous line band and a motor.And problem also produces thereupon, when broken string appears in certain spindle, often need motor to close the rear wiring of just carrying out, will cause like this spindle of other normal work also to need to quit work, cause the production efficiency of equipment greatly to reduce.Now, just single spindle and tengential belt need to be separated, and other spindles work on.After single spindle and tengential belt disengaging, spindle can be rotated further because of inertia, therefore needs its brake.
But, in brake process, need spindle to move and can not arbitrarily move by certain level direction, meanwhile, when brake, easily cause spindle to tremble up and down.Therefore, how guaranteeing the moving direction of spindle and avoid spindle to tremble is up and down pendulum another technical barrier in the field of business.
Therefore, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the necessary one that provides has structure improved spindle system, to overcome described defect of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of cost is low, transmission efficiency is high, easy to use and operate steadily there is structure improved spindle system.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: one has structure improved spindle system, and it comprises some spindles, upper tengential belt, lower tengential belt, upper ingot plate, lower ingot plate, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, handle, extension spring, the first motor, the second motor, mount pad, guide posts, stage clip and brake shoes; Wherein, described each spindle is provided with a central shaft, and each spindle bottom is provided with a spindle belt wheel and a coiling and molding belt wheel; Described upper tengential belt is connected on each spindle belt wheel, and its one end is sheathed on the first motor; Described lower tengential belt is connected on each coiling and molding belt wheel, and its one end is sheathed on the second motor; Described each spindle is installed on ingot plate; Described upper ingot plate is arranged at also can be with respect to the slippage of lower ingot plate on lower ingot plate; Described first connecting rod is articulated on lower ingot plate, and its one end connects upper ingot plate, and the other end connects second connecting rod; Described second connecting rod is also articulated on lower ingot plate, and its one end connects first connecting rod, and the other end connects described handle; Described handle capable of being drives first connecting rod, second connecting rod and upper ingot plate successively, makes coiling and molding belt wheel and lower tengential belt, and spindle belt wheel and upper tengential belt are separated; Described extension spring one end is connected on ingot plate, and the other end is connected on lower ingot plate; Described mount pad is fixed on lower ingot plate; Described guide posts is arranged on mount pad; Described compression spring sleeve is located in guide posts, and is connected on mount pad; Described brake shoes is installed on the top of guide posts, and it can be resisted against on spindle belt wheel.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be further set to: comprise support, back shaft, clutch shaft bearing, spring, set screw and the second bearing; Wherein, in described lower ingot plate, be provided with a guide channel; Described support is immobilizated in the bottom of ingot plate, and it matches with guide channel; Described back shaft is through described support, and its two ends are separately installed with described clutch shaft bearing; Described clutch shaft bearing is connected to the bottom of lower ingot plate; Described set screw is screwed together on support; Described spring is resisted against between back shaft and set screw, makes clutch shaft bearing on back shaft be connected to the bottom of lower ingot plate.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be further set to: the concrete number of described support is 2, and this two stands is arranged along guide channel bearing of trend.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be further set to: described the second bearing is installed on lower ingot plate, and it is connected to both sides of support and can rolls along support.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be further set to: described some spindles are arranged in two rows that are parallel to each other.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be further set to: spindle belt wheel and the coiling and molding belt wheel of each spindle all drive on the central shaft of this spindle.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be further set to: the locating slot that is provided with a groove and is communicated with groove in described upper ingot plate and lower ingot plate, described handle capable of being moves along groove bearing of trend, and can be fastened in locating slot.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be further set to: it further comprises the guide pad of a pair of tape guide groove, and described second connecting rod is contained in gathering sill.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be further set to: described brake shoes one end is arc-shaped structure.
Of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and be also set to: described guide posts is specially 2, and it is set in parallel on mount pad.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and drive some spindles by two motors are set, thereby reduced the number of motor, reduced production cost, simplified product structure and energy efficient; Meanwhile, these two motors make the rotating speed of spindle belt wheel and coiling and molding belt wheel adjustable;
2. of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and coiling and molding belt wheel, spindle belt wheel and upper tengential belt, lower tengential belt can be separated, and can realize the brake of single spindle, facilitated workman's operation, also improved the production efficiency of equipment;
3. of the present invention have structure improved spindle system and upper ingot plate and lower ingot plate can be carried out to perpendicular positioning, thereby make spindle be difficult for vibration up and down, and then integral device is operated steadily.
Of the present invention when thering is structure improved spindle system and can also guarantee to brake spindle by certain direction, move horizontally and can arbitrarily not move.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view with structure improved spindle system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view with structure improved spindle system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the upward view with structure improved spindle system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial bottom view with structure improved spindle system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial top view with structure improved spindle system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the state diagram having after structure improved spindle system clutch of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the guide pad in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the state diagram after the brake with structure improved spindle system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the perpendicular positioning schematic diagram with structure improved spindle system of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the component diagram of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the horizontal location schematic diagram with structure improved spindle system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Refer to Figure of description 1 to shown in accompanying drawing 11, the present invention is that one has structure improved spindle system, and it is formed by parts assemblings such as some spindles 1, upper tengential belt 21, lower tengential belt 22, upper ingot plate 31, lower ingot plate 32, first connecting rod 41, second connecting rod 42, handle 43, extension spring 44, the first motor 51, the second motor 52, mount pad 6, guide posts 7, stage clip 81 and brake shoes 82.
Wherein, described some spindles 1 are arranged in two rows that are parallel to each other.Each spindle 1 is provided with a central shaft 10, and each spindle 1 bottom is provided with a spindle belt wheel 11 and a coiling and molding belt wheel 12.Wherein, described spindle belt wheel 11 forms ballooning of yarn for driving spindle 1 to rotate; Described coiling and molding belt wheel 12 for driving guide groove drum by Yarn winding forming.
Described upper tengential belt 21 is connected on each spindle belt wheel 11, and its one end is sheathed on the first motor 51, thereby makes the first motor 51 drive upper tengential belt 21 and drive spindle belt wheel 11 to rotate.Described lower tengential belt 22 is connected on each coiling and molding belt wheel 12, and its one end is sheathed on the second motor 52, thereby makes the second motor 52 drive lower tengential belt 22 and drive coiling and molding belt wheel 12 to rotate.By this first motor 51, the second motor 52, drive some spindles 1, thereby reduced the number of motor, reduced production cost, simplified product structure and energy efficient.Meanwhile, the first motor 51 and the second motor 52 make the rotating speed of spindle belt wheel 11 and coiling and molding belt wheel 12 adjustable.
Described each spindle 1 is installed on ingot plate 31, and can be driven by upper ingot plate 6.Described upper ingot plate 31 is arranged on lower ingot plate 32 and can be with respect to lower ingot plate 32 slippage, and glide direction is vertical with the bearing of trend of upper tengential belt 21, lower tengential belt 22.In described lower ingot plate 32, be provided with a guide channel 38.
Described first connecting rod 41 is articulated on lower ingot plate 32, and its one end connects upper ingot plate 31, and the other end connects second connecting rod 42; Described second connecting rod 42 is also articulated on lower ingot plate 32, and its one end connects first connecting rod 41, and the other end connects described handle 43.Described handle 43 can drive first connecting rod 41, second connecting rod 42 and upper ingot plate 41 successively, and coiling and molding belt wheel 12 and lower tengential belt 22, spindle belt wheel 11 are separated with upper tengential belt 21.The guide pad 34 that is also provided with a pair of tape guide groove 33 in described lower ingot plate 32 bottoms, described second connecting rod 42 is contained in gathering sill 33, and can move along the bearing of trend of gathering sill 33.
Described extension spring 44 one end are connected on ingot plate 31, and the other end is connected on lower ingot plate 32, and it can reset upper ingot plate 31 and can make coiling and molding belt wheel 12, spindle belt wheel 11 and upper tengential belt 21, the even butt of lower tengential belt 22.
Further, the locating slot 36 that is provided with a groove 35 and is communicated with groove 35 in described upper ingot plate 31 and lower ingot plate 32, described handle 43 can move along groove 35 bearing of trends, and can be fastened in locating slot 36.
Described mount pad 6 is fixed on lower ingot plate 32.Described guide posts 7 is specially 2, and it is set in parallel in also can moving left and right along mount pad 6 on mount pad 6.Described brake shoes 82 is installed on the top of 2 guide posts 7, and it can be resisted against on spindle belt wheel 11.Described brake shoes 82 one end are arc-shaped structure, thereby have increased the contact area of itself and spindle belt wheel 11.Described stage clip 81 is sheathed in guide posts 7, and is connected on mount pad 6.This stage clip 81 can be supported brake shoes 82 and spindle belt wheel 11 Elastic Contact, and brake process is comparatively relaxed.
Spindle system of the present invention further comprises support 91, back shaft 92, clutch shaft bearing 93, spring 94, set screw 95 and the second bearing 96.Wherein, described support 91 is immobilizated in the bottom of ingot plate 31, and it matches with guide channel 38, and can be along the bearing of trend slippage of guide channel 38.In the present embodiment, the concrete number of described support 91 is 2, and this two stands 91 is arranged along guide channel 38 bearing of trends, thereby can avoid ingot plate 31 to rotate.
Described back shaft 92 is through described support 91, and its two ends are separately installed with described clutch shaft bearing 93.Described clutch shaft bearing 93 is connected to the bottom of lower ingot plate 32.Described set screw 95 is screwed together on support 91.Described spring 94 is resisted against between back shaft 92 and set screw 95, makes clutch shaft bearing 93 on back shaft 92 be connected to the bottom of lower ingot plate 32.In the present embodiment, 94 and 2 set screw 95 of 2 springs are installed in a support 91.By the some clutch shaft bearings 93 that are positioned on upper ingot plate 31, be connected to the bottom of lower ingot plate 32, thereby upper ingot plate 31 and lower ingot plate 32 can be carried out to perpendicular positioning, thereby make spindle 1 be difficult for vibration up and down, and then integral device is operated steadily.
Described a pair of the second bearing 96 is installed on lower ingot plate 32, and it is connected to the both sides of support 91 and can rolls along support 91, and described support 91 is between a pair of the second bearing 96.By the support 91 of upper ingot plate 31 and a pair of second bearing 96 of lower ingot plate 32, coordinate, thereby make spindle 1 move horizontally and can arbitrarily not move by certain direction.
The above specific embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, not in order to limit this creation, any modification of making, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of this creation within all spirit in this creation and principle.