CN102659229B - Environment-friendly composite flocculant - Google Patents

Environment-friendly composite flocculant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102659229B
CN102659229B CN201210188048.0A CN201210188048A CN102659229B CN 102659229 B CN102659229 B CN 102659229B CN 201210188048 A CN201210188048 A CN 201210188048A CN 102659229 B CN102659229 B CN 102659229B
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water
bath
starch
adds
flocculation agent
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CN102659229A (en
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何金彬
许怡
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Zhenjiang Heyun Industrial Wastewater Treatment Co ltd
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JIANGSU HESHUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly composite flocculant which is prepared by taking epoxy chloropropane, triethylamine, starch, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, water and the like as raw materials, and performing pretreatment, cationic modification and the like. The prepared flocculant disclosed by the invention has the advantages of greenness, environmental friendliness, low cost, low dosage, high flocculation speed, less sludge, high removal rate of various indexes in waste water after treatment, capability of realizing up-to-standard discharge or recycling, simple production and preparation process, simplicity and convenience in use of a product and the like.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type composite flocculation agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite flocculant, is a kind of water treatment with the environmental protection flocculation agent of inorganic-organic hybrid cheaply specifically.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's national economy, the imbalance between supply and demand of water becomes increasingly conspicuous.Water shortage, water pollute to the development of China's national economy and industrial and agricultural production and people's life formed serious prestige rib.Waste water treating and reutilizing is the main path that solves water crisis.Flocculation, as a kind of important method of wastewater treatment, has a wide range of applications in water technology.In flocculation sedimentation, the selection of flocculation agent is the most key, and the kind of flocculation agent, character, performance are the key factors that affects flocculation treatment effect and cost.In flocculation agent, there is the shortcomings such as dosage is large, moisture percentage in sewage sludge is high in inorganic flocculating agent, and its application is restricted.In organic polymer coargulator, because Syn-Organic flocculants cost of manufacture is high, and exist a certain amount of residual monomer, inevitably brought toxicity, polypropylene phthalein amine (Polyscrylamide) is called for short PAM, molecular formula is: [CH2-CH (CONH2)] n is wire high molecular polymer, and molecular weight is between 400-2000 ten thousand, solid phase prod outward appearance is white or yellow powder slightly, liquid state is colourless thickness colloidal, soluble in water, when temperature surpasses 120 ℃, easily decomposes.Have bibliographical information, foreign study person finds that the degraded product of polyacrylamide can be used as the nutritive substance of bacterium vital movement, and nutritive substance can promote the degraded of polyacrylamide again conversely.Therefore become application one of flocculation agent widely the most, yet the monomer acrylamide of polyacrylamide is a kind of carcinogenic substance, how current many countries have reduced its application.The preparation of high efficiency, low cost flocculation agent becomes one of focus that investigators pay close attention to for this reason.
A large amount of practices show, two or more flocculation agent is formed to a kind of composite flocculation agent by composite or reaction to be applied, can overcome the deficiency of using single flocculation agent, realize and having complementary advantages, and consumption is few, cost is low, efficiency is high, therefore, composite flocculation agent is research emphasis and the developing direction of flocculation agent from now on.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the technology of preparing of the flocculation agent of the inorganic-organic hybrid of high efficiency, low cost for a kind of water treatment.
For realizing the concrete technical scheme that the object of the invention adopts, be:
An environment-friendly type composite flocculation agent, is characterized in that,, its raw material comprises epoxy chloropropane, triethylamine, starch, Xylo-Mucine, dehydrated alcohol, H 2o 2-FeSO 4,, NaOH, Nacl and water, and make according to following proportioning and step:
1) 20-30ml epoxy chloropropane and the excessive excessive flask of putting into of triethylamine are inserted to ice bath pot, airtight stirring reaction 3-4 h, more than standing 5 h of ice bath, gets upper strata liquid after layering;
2) starch 50-55g is added in 150-180mL distilled water, standing and add a certain amount of absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring after water-bath 2-2.5h in 40-50 ℃ of warm water, after suction filtration by filter residue dewatered drying;
3) take step 2) prepared product 20g, the NaCl that adds 50-60ml 0.1% adds 20-25g Xylo-Mucine, stirring and dissolving simultaneously, with certain density NaOH solution, in constant temperature water bath, stir alkalization for some time again, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.005-0.009g H 2o 2-FeSO 4initiator activates 60 S, then the upper strata liquid that adds excessive step 1) to prepare, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 4-5h;
4) the cooling rear suction filtration of reactant, then uses deionized water rinsing, and gains are dried and preserved, and obtains flocculant solution.
The present invention, by great many of experiments, has selected starch and organic constituent proportioning and corresponding preparation parameter, prepares a kind of flocculation agent, and select sanitary sewage, molasses alcohol waste liquid to carry out applied research to it through pre-treatment, cation-modified etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
1) flocculating effect is good, and sedimentation speed is fast; The clearance of the waste water indices after processing is high, can qualified discharge or reuse;
2) reagent dosage is few, and the addition of composite flocculation agent is 12-16mg/L, saves processing cost;
3) process for producing is simple, and product is easy to use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described.
Embodiment 1:
1) 20ml epoxy chloropropane and the excessive excessive flask of putting into of triethylamine are inserted to ice bath pot, airtight stirring reaction 4 h, more than standing 5 h of ice bath, get upper strata liquid after layering;
2) tapioca (flour) 55g is added in 160mL distilled water, standing and add a certain amount of absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring after water-bath 2 h in 40 ℃ of warm water, after suction filtration by filter residue dewatered drying;
3) take step 2) prepared product 20g, the NaCl that adds 60ml 0.1% adds 20g Xylo-Mucine, stirring and dissolving simultaneously, with certain density NaOH solution, in constant temperature water bath, stir alkalization for some time again, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.005g H 2o 2-FeSO 4initiator activates 60 S, then the upper strata liquid that adds excessive step 1) to prepare, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 4h;
4) the cooling rear suction filtration of reactant, then uses deionized water rinsing, and gains are dried and preserved, and obtains flocculant solution.
The flocculant solution that this embodiment is obtained, for electroplating wastewater processing, adds according to the amount of 12mg/L, can make electroplating wastewater COD, turbidity, SS reduce respectively 73%, 90%, 71%.
Embodiment 2:
1) 25ml epoxy chloropropane and the excessive excessive flask of putting into of triethylamine are inserted to ice bath pot, airtight stirring reaction 3.5 h, more than standing 5 h of ice bath, get upper strata liquid after layering;
2) ground melon starch 52g is added in 160mL distilled water, standing and add a certain amount of absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring after water-bath 2.2h in 45 ℃ of warm water, after suction filtration by filter residue dewatered drying;
3) take step 2) prepared product 20g, the NaCl that adds 55ml 0.1% adds 23g Xylo-Mucine, stirring and dissolving simultaneously, with certain density NaOH solution, in constant temperature water bath, stir alkalization for some time again, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.007g H 2o 2-FeSO 4initiator activates 60 S, then the upper strata liquid that adds excessive step 1) to prepare, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 4-5h;
4) the cooling rear suction filtration of reactant, then uses deionized water rinsing, and gains are dried and preserved, and obtains flocculant solution.
The flocculant solution that this embodiment is obtained, for electroplating wastewater processing, adds according to the amount of 12mg/L, can make electroplating wastewater COD, turbidity, SS reduce respectively 74%, 91%, 72%.
Embodiment 3:
1) 30ml epoxy chloropropane and the excessive excessive flask of putting into of triethylamine are inserted to ice bath pot, airtight stirring reaction 3-4 h, more than standing 5 h of ice bath, gets upper strata liquid after layering;
2) W-Gum 50g is added in 180mL distilled water, standing and add a certain amount of absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring after water-bath 2.5h in 50 ℃ of warm water, after suction filtration by filter residue dewatered drying;
3) take step 2) prepared product 20g, the NaCl that adds 50ml 0.1% adds 25g Xylo-Mucine, stirring and dissolving simultaneously, with certain density NaOH solution, in constant temperature water bath, stir alkalization for some time again, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.009g H 2o 2-FeSO 4initiator activates 60 S, then the upper strata liquid that adds excessive step 1) to prepare, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 5h;
4) the cooling rear suction filtration of reactant, then uses deionized water rinsing, and gains are dried and preserved, and obtains flocculant solution.
The flocculant solution that this embodiment is obtained, for electroplating wastewater processing, adds according to the amount of 12mg/L, can make electroplating wastewater COD, turbidity, SS reduce respectively 73%, 92%, 73%.
Finally it should be noted that, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, rather than the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, any being equal to that the technology of the present invention feature is done, replaces or corresponding improvement, still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. an environment-friendly type composite flocculation agent, is characterized in that, its raw material comprises epoxy chloropropane, triethylamine, starch, Xylo-Mucine, dehydrated alcohol, H 2o 2-FeSO 4,, NaOH, NaCl and water, and make according to following proportioning and step:
1) 20-30ml epoxy chloropropane and the excessive excessive flask of putting into of triethylamine are inserted to ice bath pot, airtight stirring reaction 3-4 h, more than standing 5 h of ice bath, gets upper strata liquid after layering;
2) starch 50-55g is added in 150-180mL distilled water, standing and add a certain amount of absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring after water-bath 2-2.5h in 40-50 ℃ of warm water, after suction filtration by filter residue dewatered drying;
3) take step 2) prepared product 20g, the NaCl that adds 50-60ml 0.1% adds 20-25g Xylo-Mucine, stirring and dissolving simultaneously, with certain density NaOH solution, in constant temperature water bath, stir alkalization for some time again, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.005-0.009g H 2o 2-FeSO 4initiator activates 60 S, then the upper strata liquid that adds excessive step 1) to prepare, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 4-5h;
4) the cooling rear suction filtration of reactant, then uses deionized water rinsing, and gains are dried and preserved, and obtains flocculation agent.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type composite flocculation agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that described starch is Tapioca Starch, Semen Maydis powder, tapioca flour or wheat-flour.
CN201210188048.0A 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 Environment-friendly composite flocculant Expired - Fee Related CN102659229B (en)

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CN102701348A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 徐梁冰 Preparation method for environment-friendly composite flocculant
CN105906006B (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-08-17 湖北文理学院 A kind of preparation method of living drainage inorganic agent

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CN101423275A (en) * 2008-11-25 2009-05-06 西安科技大学 Method for preparing composite flocculant
CN101665280B (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-05-04 大连理工大学 Method for waste water treatment and preparing magnetic flocculant by reclaimed flocculant
CN101921015B (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-07-18 江门市慧信净水材料有限公司 Novel inorganic-organic composite macromolecular decolorizing flocculant and preparation method thereof

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