Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of localization method and equipment of far-end interference base station, to confirm the particular location of far-end interference base station.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of localization method of far-end interference base station, comprising:
Disturbed base station obtains the positional information of far-end interference base station;
Network Management Equipment is given with the location information notification of said far-end interference base station in said disturbed base station, utilizes the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports that the far-end interference base station is positioned by said Network Management Equipment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of localization method of far-end interference base station, comprising:
Network Management Equipment receives the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports;
Said Network Management Equipment utilizes the positional information of the far-end interference base station that said a plurality of disturbed base station reports that the far-end interference base station is positioned.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of base station equipment, comprising:
Acquisition module is used to obtain the positional information of far-end interference base station;
Sending module is used for giving Network Management Equipment with the location information notification of said far-end interference base station, utilizes the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports that the far-end interference base station is positioned by said Network Management Equipment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Network Management Equipment, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports;
Locating module is used to utilize the positional information of the far-end interference base station that said a plurality of disturbed base station reports that the far-end interference base station is positioned.
Compared with prior art; The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages at least: through the particular geographic location of location far-end interference base station; Can judge under the situation that has the far-end interference; The configuration of far-end interference base station and scheduling strategy are adjusted and optimized (promptly adjusting the special subframe configuration of far-end interference base station and the scheduling strategy of DwPTS); Thereby reduce disturbed base station sub-frame of uplink receive annoyance level, evading the influence that far-end disturbs, and guarantee the receptivity of disturbed base station up channel.
Embodiment
The inventor notices in realizing process of the present invention: under the identical networking situation, existing with disturbing frequently between a plurality of cellular cells is the inherent characteristic of TDD system; The minizone of TD-LTE system is with disturbing frequently and can being divided into: closely with disturbing frequently and remote co-channel interference.Closely be with frequently disturbing: close two or more sub-districts since the identical running time-frequency resource of use take place on/descending interference, comprising: the interfered cell terminal is to the descending interference to disturbed cell terminal of the uplink interference of disturbed cell base station, interfered cell base station; Because this interference with frequency occurs between the nearer sub-district of standoff distance, therefore be called closely with disturbing (near-end interference) frequently with interference frequently this.Remote co-channel interference is: the interference between the base station specifically is meant conventional descending sub frame and the DwPTS of the remote interference base station interference to disturbed base station UpPTS and conventional sub-frame of uplink; At this moment, because that interference base station and disturbed base station generally are separated by on distance is far away, therefore the same frequency between this base station is disturbed to be called remote co-channel interference (far-end interference).
Owing to be not directed against the localization method of far-end interference base station in the prior art; Therefore a kind of localization method and equipment of far-end interference base station are provided in the embodiment of the invention; Particular geographic location through location far-end interference base station; Can exist under the situation that far-end disturbs judging, the configuration of far-end interference base station and scheduling strategy are adjusted and optimized, thus reduce disturbed base station sub-frame of uplink receive annoyance level; Evading the influence that far-end disturbs, and guarantee the receptivity of disturbed base station up channel.
To combine the accompanying drawing among the present invention below, the technical scheme among the present invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Embodiment one
The origin cause of formation by far-end disturbs can be known; The special subframe configuration of interference base station sub-district and disturbed base station cell will directly have influence on the order of severity that disturbed base station is disturbed by far-end; Just disturbed base station cell affects the annoyance level that receives of disturbed base station up channel with respect to effective GP length of interference base station sub-district.As shown in Figure 3, be the sketch map of effective GP length, effectively GP length is meant the finish time of the finish time of the DwPTS from the interference base station sub-district to disturbed base station cell GP.Can find out that from Fig. 3 under the certain situation of interference base station and disturbed base station distance, effectively the length of GP is long more, the interference base station downstream signal finish more early, the probability that disturbed base station ascending time slot is interfered is more little, the interference strength that perhaps receives is more little.
In the multiple special subframe configuration of TD-LTE system; UpPTS only takies 1 or 2 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing; OFDM) length of symbol is used to send SRS or PRACH Format4 (format 4); The length of DwPTS is 3 ~ 11 OFDM symbols, preceding 3 symbols be used to transmit control channel PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH and PSS; Remaining several symbol is used to send the PDSCH channel.Because the excursion of DwPTS length is bigger, therefore change the special subframe configuration of interfered cell base station, reduce the symbolic number that DwPTS takies, can prolong the length of disturbed cell base station effectively with respect to effective GP of interfered cell base station; Perhaps, reduce the dispatching priority of PDSCH channel among the DwPTS, also can reduce far-end and disturb influence degree disturbed cell base station when the DwPTS of interfered cell length during greater than 3 OFDM symbols.
Based on above-mentioned analysis; The embodiment of the invention one provides the localization method of a kind of far-end interference base station (being that far-end disturbs the pairing far-end interference base station of cell cluster); The application scenarios of this method can be the TD-LTE system; Through measuring the far-end interference signal, exist under the situation that far-end disturbs judging, the particular location of far-end interference base station is positioned; Thereby suitable adjustment is carried out in the special subframe configuration of far-end interference base station and the scheduling strategy of DwPTS, to evade influence, the disturbed base station of the assurance up channel receptivity that far-end disturbs; As shown in Figure 4, the localization method of this far-end interference base station may further comprise the steps:
Step 401, disturbed base station obtains the positional information of far-end interference base station.The positional information of this far-end interference base station comprises: the distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station; And, the arrival bearing of the far-end interference signal of far-end interference base station.
In the embodiment of the invention; Disturbed base station is through measuring the positional information that obtains the far-end interference base station to the far-end interference signal; And disturbed base station can obtain the position of far-end interference base station through the distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station and the arrival bearing of far-end interference signal; Concrete; Disturbed base station obtains the positional information of far-end interference base station; Comprise: judging under the situation that has the far-end interference; Disturbed base station obtains the propagation delay time that the far-end interference signal arrives local (i.e. this disturbed base station cell), and obtains the distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station according to propagation delay time; And disturbed base station measures the arrival bearing of far-end interference signal, i.e. AOA (arrival angle) through smart antenna.
As shown in Figure 5; Principle schematic for the positional information that obtains the far-end interference base station; The arrival bearing of the far-end interference signal that disturbed base station obtains through smart antenna; Can think that it is on the ray of starting point that far-end interference base station (being interference source) is in disturbed base station; Combine the distance L between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station again, the far-end interference base station is in disturbed base station and is the center of circle, is on the circumference of radius with the distance L, and the intersection point of ray and circumference just can be thought the position at far-end interference base station place like this.
Further; The positional information that disturbed base station obtains the far-end interference base station comprises: disturbed base station is measured the distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station continuously or periodically in far-end interferometry subframe; And to the far-end interference base station that repeatedly measures and the distance between the disturbed base station averages or smoothing processing after, obtain the distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station; And; Disturbed base station is measured the arrival bearing of far-end interference signal continuously or periodically in far-end interferometry subframe; And the arrival bearing to the far-end interference signal that repeatedly measures average or smoothing processing after, obtain the arrival bearing of far-end interference signal.
Step 402, Network Management Equipment is given with the location information notification of far-end interference base station in disturbed base station.
Network Management Equipment is given with the location information notification of far-end interference base station in disturbed base station, and comprising: disturbed base station is directly notified the arrival bearing of distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station and far-end interference signal to Network Management Equipment; Perhaps; Disturbed base station based on self latitude and longitude information (like latitude and longitude coordinates; Be geographical location information), the distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station and the arrival bearing of far-end interference signal; Calculate the latitude and longitude information of far-end interference base station position, and the latitude and longitude information of far-end interference base station position, far-end interference base station distance and the arrival bearing of far-end interference signal between disturbed base station notified to Network Management Equipment.
Step 403, Network Management Equipment receive the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports.Wherein, each disturbed base station all reports the positional information of the far-end interference base station that self obtains according to the mode of above-mentioned steps 401-step 402, so Network Management Equipment can receive the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports.
Step 404, Network Management Equipment utilize the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports that the far-end interference base station is positioned.
Network Management Equipment utilizes the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports that the far-end interference base station is positioned; Comprise: when the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reported was a certain zone, the Network Management Equipment location should the zone be far-end interference base station region.
In the embodiment of the invention; Network Management Equipment can utilize the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reported in certain zone; The far-end interference base station is carried out co-located, and can further confirm the existence that far-end disturbs, thereby improve the positional accuracy of far-end interference base station; Concrete, if a plurality of disturbed base station all navigates to a certain zone with the far-end interference base station, the base station in then should the zone just is considered to the far-end interference base station.
In the embodiment of the invention; Particular geographic location through location far-end interference base station (positions measuring amount such as distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station and arrival bearings through single disturbed base station earlier, thereby estimates the position of far-end interference base station; Utilize the positioning result of a plurality of disturbed base stations in certain zone then; The far-end interference base station is carried out co-located); Can exist under the situation that far-end disturbs judging, the configuration of far-end interference base station and scheduling strategy are adjusted and optimized (promptly adjusting the special subframe configuration of far-end interference base station and the scheduling strategy of DwPTS), thus reduce disturbed base station sub-frame of uplink receive annoyance level; Evading the influence that far-end disturbs, and guarantee the receptivity of disturbed base station up channel.
Embodiment two
Based on the inventive concept same with said method, a kind of base station equipment also is provided in the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 6, this base station equipment comprises:
Acquisition module 11 is used to obtain the positional information of far-end interference base station;
Sending module 12 is used for giving Network Management Equipment with the location information notification of said far-end interference base station, utilizes the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports that the far-end interference base station is positioned by said Network Management Equipment.
The positional information of said far-end interference base station comprises: the distance between said far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station; And, the arrival bearing of the far-end interference signal of said far-end interference base station.
Said acquisition module 11 specifically is used to obtain said far-end interference signal and arrives local propagation delay time, and obtains the distance between said far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station according to said propagation delay time; And, measure the arrival bearing of said far-end interference signal through smart antenna.
Said acquisition module 11; Be further used for continuously or periodically in far-end interferometry subframe, measuring the distance between far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station; And to the far-end interference base station that repeatedly measures and the distance between the disturbed base station averages or smoothing processing after, obtain the distance between said far-end interference base station and the said disturbed base station; And; In far-end interferometry subframe, measure the arrival bearing of far-end interference signal continuously or periodically; And the arrival bearing to the far-end interference signal that repeatedly measures average or smoothing processing after, obtain the arrival bearing of said far-end interference signal.
Said sending module 12 specifically is used for direct arrival bearing with distance between said far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station and said far-end interference signal and notifies to said Network Management Equipment; Perhaps,
Based on the distance between the latitude and longitude information of self, said far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station and the arrival bearing of said far-end interference signal; Calculate the latitude and longitude information of said far-end interference base station position, and the distance between the latitude and longitude information of said far-end interference base station position, said far-end interference base station and the disturbed base station and the arrival bearing of said far-end interference signal are notified to said Network Management Equipment.
Wherein, each module of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can separate deployment.Above-mentioned module can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
Embodiment three
Based on the inventive concept same with said method, a kind of Network Management Equipment also is provided in the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 7, this Network Management Equipment comprises:
Receiver module 21 is used to receive the positional information of the far-end interference base station that a plurality of disturbed base station reports;
Locating module 22 is used to utilize the positional information of the far-end interference base station that said a plurality of disturbed base station reports that the far-end interference base station is positioned.
The positional information of said far-end interference base station comprises: the distance between said far-end interference base station and the said disturbed base station; And, the arrival bearing of the far-end interference signal of said far-end interference base station.
When said locating module 22, the positional information of the far-end interference base station that specifically is used for reporting when said a plurality of disturbed base station were a certain zone, the location should the zone be far-end interference base station region.
Wherein, each module of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can separate deployment.Above-mentioned module can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
Through the description of above execution mode, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding; The part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can be come out with the embodied of software product; This computer software product is stored in the storage medium; Comprise some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the sketch map of a preferred embodiment, module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that embodiment of the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device among the embodiment can be distributed in the device of embodiment according to the embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from present embodiment.The module of the foregoing description can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number is not represented the quality of embodiment just to description.
More than disclosedly be merely several specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.