Embodiment
In order to reduce the expense of measurement pilot frequency, the mode that the measurement pilot frequency employing cycle sends.In the LTE-A sub-district, need transmission measurement pilot tone periodically.But because the particularity of tdd frame structure (as shown in table 1) is done special optimization so need dispose (cycle and/or subframe position) to measurement pilot transmission.The concrete scheme that the present invention has provided the configuration of measurement pilot frequency cycle designs with relevant signaling, has really realized the measurement pilot frequency cycle configuration of TDD system.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of measurement pilot frequency sending method according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the measurement pilot frequency sending method comprises:
S102, a kind of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration is selected in the base station from pre-configured measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table, and periodically sends measurement pilot frequency according to the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration in descending sub frame; And
S104, the base station is with measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information notice terminal.
Wherein, the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration can comprise following one of at least: configuration cycle, corresponding to one or more subframes skews of configuration cycle.The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can be the sequence number of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration correspondence, also the mode of the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration that can obtain for other receiving terminals.
Be used under the situation of time division multiplex system in this measurement pilot frequency sending method:
The base station can be configured in the measurement pilot frequency of all sub-districts in the subframe or the measurement pilot frequency of part sub-district is configured in the different subframes.Under the situation in the measurement pilot frequency with the part sub-district is configured in different subframes, every kind of configuration cycle is as far as possible corresponding to different subframe skews.
Determine to send the subframe of measurement pilot frequency by the skew of configuration cycle and/or subframe, the cycle that sends the subframe of measurement pilot frequency is uniformly-spaced cycle and/or unequal interval cycle.Wherein, uniformly-spaced the cycle is: the initial subframe number of subframe skew indicating downlink measurement pilot frequency, and uniformly-spaced send according to configuration cycle.The unequal interval cycle is: subframe skew indication sends the subframe numbers of downlink measurement pilot frequency in configuration cycle, and periodically sends according to configuration cycle.
The unequal interval cycle comprises: configuration cycle has at least three subframes to send measurement pilot frequency when being 2ms in the radio frames; Configuration cycle has two subframes to send measurement pilot frequency when being 5ms in the radio frames; Configuration cycle only has a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency when being 10ms in the radio frames; And/or configuration cycle when being 20ms, only there is a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in two radio frames; When configuration cycle is 30ms, only there is a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in three radio frames.It should be noted that configuration cycle can be worth for other, and be not limited to above four kinds of situations.
The subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency can be subframe, subframe 5, subframe 0, the special time slot that only is used for the transmitting physical DSCH Downlink Shared Channel according to priority orders.
Special time slot is divided into three parts: DwPTS, GP and UpPTS.Wherein DwPTS is used for downlink transfer, and GP is up-downgoing protection interval, and UpPTS is used for uplink.If downlink measurement pilot frequency need dispose at special time slot, then can be configured in the DwPTS part of special time slot, terminal receives in corresponding part.
Measurement pilot frequency configuration information in the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table can be corresponding one by one or uncorrelated with frame structure.
Be used in the measurement pilot frequency sending method under the situation of Frequency Division Multiplexing system: configuration cycle can comprise following one of at least: 2ms, 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 30ms.
By configuration cycle and/or the definite subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency of subframe skew, the subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency does not comprise PBCH place subframe, SSH place subframe and PSH place subframe as far as possible.
Under the situation of needs, the base station can be sent to terminal with frame structure information, receives and detects so that terminal is carried out measurement pilot frequency, and terminal also can obtain frame structure information by other modes.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of measurement pilot frequency method of reseptance according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, this method comprises:
S202, terminal receives the measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information that the base station sends; And
S204, terminal is determined corresponding measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration according to measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information and pre-configured measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table, and determines to send the subframe of measurement pilot frequency according to determined measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration;
S206, terminal receives measurement pilot frequency on determined subframe.Wherein, subframe does not comprise sub-frame of uplink.
It is one of following that the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration can comprise at least: configuration cycle, corresponding to one or more subframes skews of configuration cycle.
The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can be the sequence number of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration correspondence, also the mode of the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration that can obtain for other receiving terminals.
Be used in the measurement pilot frequency sending method under the situation of time division multiplex system, determine to send the subframe of measurement pilot frequency by the skew of configuration cycle and/or subframe, the cycle that sends the subframe of measurement pilot frequency is uniformly-spaced cycle and/or unequal interval cycle.Uniformly-spaced the cycle is: by the initial subframe number of subframe skew indicating downlink measurement pilot frequency, uniformly-spaced send according to configuration cycle; And the unequal interval cycle is: by the subframe numbers that sends downlink measurement pilot frequency in the one or more radio frames of subframe skew indication, and send according to this configuration in subsequent subframe.
The subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency can comprise following one of at least: the subframe, subframe 5, subframe 0, the special time slot that only are used for the transmitting physical DSCH Downlink Shared Channel.
Measurement pilot frequency configuration in the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table is corresponding one by one or uncorrelated with frame structure.
Be used in the measurement pilot frequency sending method under the situation of Frequency Division Multiplexing system, by configuration cycle and/or the definite subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency of subframe skew, the subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency does not comprise Physical Broadcast Channel place subframe, primary synchronization channel place subframe and auxiliary synchronization channel place subframe.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of measurement pilot frequency dispensing device according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, this device comprises: measurement pilot frequency configuration module 302 is used for pre-configured measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table; Measurement pilot frequency sending module 304 is selected a kind of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration from measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table, and periodically sends measurement pilot frequency according to the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration in descending sub frame; And information sending module 306, be used for measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information notice terminal.
Wherein, the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration can comprise one of following at least: configuration cycle, corresponding to one or more subframes skews of configuration cycle.The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information is the sequence number of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration correspondence, also the mode of the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration that can obtain for other receiving terminals.
Be used at the measurement pilot frequency dispensing device under the situation of time division multiplex system:
The measurement pilot frequency configuration module can be configured in the measurement pilot frequency of all sub-districts in the subframe or the measurement pilot frequency of part sub-district is configured in the different subframes.Under the situation in the measurement pilot frequency with the part sub-district is configured in different subframes, the measurement pilot frequency configuration module makes every kind of configuration cycle corresponding to different subframe skews.
Determine to send the subframe of measurement pilot frequency by the skew of configuration cycle and/or subframe, the cycle that sends the subframe of measurement pilot frequency is uniformly-spaced cycle and/or unequal interval cycle.Wherein, uniformly-spaced the cycle is: the initial subframe number of subframe skew indicating downlink measurement pilot frequency, and uniformly-spaced send according to configuration cycle.The unequal interval cycle is: the interior subframe numbers that sends downlink measurement pilot frequency of one or more radio frames of subframe skew indication configuration cycle, and in subsequent subframe, send according to this configuration.The unequal interval cycle comprises: configuration cycle has at least three subframes to send measurement pilot frequency when being 2ms in the radio frames; Configuration cycle has two subframes to send measurement pilot frequency when being 5ms in the radio frames; Configuration cycle only has a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency when being 10ms in the radio frames; And/or configuration cycle when being 20ms, only there is a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in two radio frames; When configuration cycle is 30ms, only there is a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in three radio frames.It should be noted that configuration cycle can be worth for other, and be not limited to above four kinds of situations.
According to priority orders, the subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency can be configured to only be used for subframe, subframe 5, subframe 0, the special time slot of transmitting physical DSCH Downlink Shared Channel.Special time slot is divided into three parts: DwPTS, GP and UpPTS.Wherein DwPTS is used for downlink transfer, and GP is up-downgoing protection interval, and UpPTS is used for uplink.If downlink measurement pilot frequency need dispose at special time slot, then can be configured in the DwPTS part of special time slot, terminal receives in corresponding part.
Measurement pilot frequency configuration information in the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table can be corresponding one by one or uncorrelated with frame structure.
Be used at the measurement pilot frequency dispensing device under the situation of Frequency Division Multiplexing system:
By configuration cycle and/or the definite subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency of subframe skew, the subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency does not comprise PBCH place subframe, SSH place subframe and PSH place subframe as far as possible.Configuration cycle can comprise following one of at least: 2ms, 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 30ms.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of measurement pilot frequency receiving system according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, this device comprises: information receiving module 402 is used to receive the measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information that the base station sends; Subframe determination module 404 is used for determining the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration according to measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information and pre-configured measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table, and determines to send the subframe of measurement pilot frequency according to determined measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration; And receiver module 406, be used on determined subframe, receiving measurement pilot frequency.
It is one of following that the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration can comprise at least: configuration cycle, corresponding to one or more subframes skews of configuration cycle.
The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can be the sequence number of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration correspondence,, the also mode of the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration that can obtain for other receiving terminals.
Be used in the measurement pilot frequency sending method under the situation of time division multiplex system, determine to send the subframe of measurement pilot frequency by the skew of configuration cycle and/or subframe, the cycle that sends the subframe of measurement pilot frequency is uniformly-spaced cycle and/or unequal interval cycle.Uniformly-spaced the cycle is: by the initial subframe number of subframe skew indicating downlink measurement pilot frequency, uniformly-spaced send according to configuration cycle; And the unequal interval cycle is: by the subframe numbers that sends downlink measurement pilot frequency in the one or more radio frames of subframe skew indication, and send according to this configuration in subsequent subframe.
The subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency can comprise following one of at least: the subframe, subframe 5, subframe 0, the special time slot that only are used for the transmitting physical DSCH Downlink Shared Channel.
Measurement pilot frequency configuration in the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table is corresponding one by one or uncorrelated with frame structure.
Be used in the measurement pilot frequency sending method under the situation of Frequency Division Multiplexing system, by configuration cycle and/or the definite subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency of subframe skew, the subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency does not comprise Physical Broadcast Channel place subframe, primary synchronization channel place subframe and auxiliary synchronization channel place subframe.
Below introduce several concrete methods of sending and receiving:
Under the situation of the measurement pilot frequency configuration that is used for the TDD system:
In following all form descriptions, and a, b, c} represent a kind of configuration mode, the subframe numbers of a, b, the concrete mapping of c representative; { situation that a}or{b}...{d} expresses possibility and exists, but wherein a kind of situation of the actual correspondence of a kind of configuration.
Method 1: measurement pilot frequency separate configurations
Embodiment 1: the corresponding a kind of subframe skew of each configuration cycle
1, a kind of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration option is selected according to present frame structure (as shown in table 1) and performance requirements in the TDD base station from measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table (as shown in table 2).Frame structure and measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table are all preserved in the base station.
Table 2TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{5,7,9} |
1 |
5 |
{4,9}or{5,9} |
2 |
10 |
{4}or{5}or{9} |
3 |
20 |
{4}or{5}or{9} |
Table 2 is a kind of situation of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration just, and may there be other situations in real system, but has at least one identical point with this form:
1) by configuration cycle and/or the definite subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency of subframe skew, the subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency is not limited to uniformly-spaced send, and also can send by unequal interval.Under the situation that unequal interval sends, for example can comprise: the 2ms cycle: have at least three subframes to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames; The 5ms cycle: have two subframes to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames; The 10ms cycle: only have a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames.The 20ms cycle: only have a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in two radio frames.
2) configuration cycle and in configuration cycle, how to send measurement pilot frequency and be not limited to above-mentioned 4 kinds of situations.
3) subframe skew (transmission offset) is paid the utmost attention to and all or repeatedly be the subframe of downstream arrangements under various tdd frame structure.But also there are following several special circumstances:
I. avoid the collision with other channels and pilot tone, as subframe 0 (PBCH/PSS/SSH place subframe) and subframe 5 (PSS/SSH place subframe) as far as possible;
Ii. do not get rid of subframe 5 and/or subframe 0 allocating and measuring pilot tone;
Iii. do not get rid of special time slot allocating and measuring pilot tone.
2, the TDD base station is with frame structure and measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information notice terminal.The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can adopt high-level signaling or broadcast signaling, the Notification Method of recessiveness or dominance.
3, the TDD base station is according to frame structure, and other information (as subframe bias internal information, measurement pilot frequency sequence information etc.) of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration and measurement pilot frequency configuration send measurement pilot frequency.But following measurement pilot frequency configuration subframe does not send measurement pilot frequency:
I. sub-frame of uplink;
Ii. the DwPTS inadequate resource can't support measurement pilot frequency to send in the special time slot.
4, terminal obtains the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration according to the frame structure and the measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information of TDD base station side notice.And in the corresponding all or part of reception measurement pilot frequency of subframe.But following measurement pilot frequency configuration subframe receives measurement pilot frequency scarcely:
I. sub-frame of uplink;
Ii. the DwPTS inadequate resource can't support measurement pilot frequency to send in the special time slot.
Embodiment 2: the corresponding a plurality of subframe skews of each configuration cycle
1, a kind of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration option is selected according to present frame structure (as shown in table 1) and performance requirements in the TDD base station from measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table (as shown in table 3).Frame structure and measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table are all preserved in the base station.
Table 3TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{5,7,9} |
1 |
5 |
{4,9} |
2 |
5 |
{3,8} |
3 |
5 |
{5,9} |
4 |
10 |
{5} |
5 |
10 |
{9} |
6 |
10 |
{4}or{8} |
7 |
20 |
{5} |
8 |
20 |
{15} |
9 |
20 |
{9} |
Table 3 is a kind of situation of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration just, and may there be other situations in real system, but has at least one identical feature with this form:
1) by configuration cycle and/or the definite subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency of subframe skew, the cycle that sends the subframe of measurement pilot frequency is a generalized concept, is not limited to uniformly-spaced send, and also can be unequal interval.For example, the 2ms cycle: have at least three subframes to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames; The 5ms cycle: have two subframes to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames; The 10ms cycle: only have a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames.The 20ms cycle: only have a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in two radio frames.
2) configuration cycle and in configuration cycle, how to send measurement pilot frequency and be not limited to above-mentioned 4 kinds of situations.
3) the subframe skew is paid the utmost attention to and all or repeatedly be the subframe of downstream arrangements under various tdd frame structure.But also there are following several special circumstances:
I. avoid the collision with other channels and pilot tone, as subframe 0 (PBCH/PSS/SSH place subframe) and subframe 5 (PSS/SSH place subframe) as far as possible;
Ii. do not get rid of subframe 5 and/or subframe 0 allocating and measuring pilot tone;
Iii. do not get rid of special time slot allocating and measuring pilot tone;
Iv. under every kind of cycle, find out 3 kinds of different subframes skews as far as possible.
2, the TDD base station is with frame structure and measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information notice terminal.The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can adopt high-level signaling or broadcast signaling, the Notification Method of recessiveness or dominance.
3, the TDD base station is according to frame structure, and other information (as subframe bias internal information, measurement pilot frequency sequence information etc.) of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration and measurement pilot frequency configuration send measurement pilot frequency.But following measurement pilot frequency configuration subframe does not send measurement pilot frequency:
I. sub-frame of uplink;
Ii. the DwPTS inadequate resource can't support measurement pilot frequency to send in the special time slot.
4, terminal obtains the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration according to the frame structure and the measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information of TDD base station side notice.And in the corresponding all or part of reception measurement pilot frequency of subframe.But following measurement pilot frequency configuration subframe receives measurement pilot frequency scarcely:
I. sub-frame of uplink;
Ii. the DwPTS inadequate resource can't support measurement pilot frequency to send in the special time slot.
Method 2: measurement pilot frequency is corresponding with frame structure
Embodiment 3: the corresponding sub-vertical shift of each configuration cycle
1, the TDD base station is selected a kind of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration option according to present frame structure (as shown in table 1) and performance requirements from the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table (shown in table 2-table 8) of present frame structure correspondence.Frame structure and measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table are all preserved in the base station.
Table 2TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 0)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
Reserved (reservation) |
reserved |
1 |
5 |
{1} |
2 |
10 |
{5}or{1}or{6} |
Table 3TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 1)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{4,5,9}or{1,4,9} |
1 |
5 |
{4,9} |
2 |
10 |
{4}or{9}or{5}or{1} or{6} |
3 |
20 |
{4}or{9}or{5}or{1} or{6} |
Table 4TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 2)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{3,5,8}or{4,6,9} |
1 |
5 |
{3,8}or{4,9} |
2 |
10 |
{3}or{4}or{8}or{9}or{5}or {1}or{6} |
3 |
20 |
{3}or{4}or{8}or{9}or{5}or {1}or{6} |
Table 5TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 3)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{5,7,9} |
1 |
5 |
{5,9}or{1,6} |
2 |
10 |
{6}or{7}or{8}or{9}or{5}or {1} |
3 |
20 |
{6}or{7}or{8}or{9}or{5}or {1} |
Table 6TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 4)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{4,6,8} |
1 |
5 |
{4} |
2 |
10 |
{4}or{6}or{7}or{8}or{9}or{5} or{1} |
3 |
20 |
{4}or{6}or{7}or{8}or{9}or{5} or{1} |
[0113]Table 7TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 5)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{3,5,7,9}or{4,6,8} |
1 |
5 |
{3}or{4} |
2 |
10 |
{3}or{4}or{6}or{7}or{8}or{9}or{5} or{1} |
3 |
20 |
{3}or{4}or{6}or{7}or{8}or{9}or{5} or{1} |
Table 8TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 6)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{1,5,9}or{1,6,9} |
1 |
5 |
{5,9}or{1,6} |
2 |
10 |
{9}or{5}or{1} |
3 |
20 |
{9}or{5}or{1} |
Table 2-table 8 is the part possibility of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration just, and can there be other situations in real system, but has at least one identical point with this form:
1) by configuration cycle and/or the definite subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency of subframe skew, the cycle that sends the subframe of measurement pilot frequency is a generalized concept, is not limited to uniformly-spaced send, and also can send for unequal interval.For example, the 2ms cycle (less than the 5ms cycle): have at least three subframes to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames; The 5ms cycle: have two subframes to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames; The 10ms cycle: only have a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames.The 20ms cycle: only have a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in two radio frames.
2) configuration cycle and in configuration cycle, how to send measurement pilot frequency and be not limited to above-mentioned 4 kinds of situations.
3) the subframe skew is paid the utmost attention to and all or repeatedly be the subframe of downstream arrangements under various tdd frame structure.But also there are following several special circumstances:
I. avoid the collision with other channels and pilot tone, as subframe 0 (PBCH/PSS/SSH place subframe) and subframe 5 (PSS/SSH place subframe) as far as possible;
Ii. do not get rid of subframe 5 and/or subframe 0 allocating and measuring pilot tone;
Iii. remove special time slot allocating and measuring pilot tone.
2, the TDD base station is with frame structure and measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information notice terminal.The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can adopt high-level signaling or broadcast signaling, the Notification Method of recessiveness or dominance.
3, the TDD base station is according to frame structure, and other information (as subframe bias internal information, measurement pilot frequency sequence information etc.) of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration and measurement pilot frequency configuration send measurement pilot frequency.But following measurement pilot frequency configuration subframe does not send measurement pilot frequency:
I. the DwPTS inadequate resource can't support measurement pilot frequency to send in the special time slot.
4, terminal obtains the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration according to the frame structure and the measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information of TDD base station side notice.And in the corresponding all or part of reception measurement pilot frequency of subframe.But following measurement pilot frequency configuration subframe receives measurement pilot frequency scarcely:
I. the DwPTS inadequate resource can't support measurement pilot frequency to send in the special time slot.
2 each configuration cycle of embodiment are offset corresponding to a plurality of subframes
1, the TDD base station is selected a kind of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration option according to present frame structure (as shown in table 1) and performance requirements from measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table (shown in table 9-table 15).Frame structure and measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table are all preserved in the base station.
Table 9TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 0)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
reserved |
reserved |
1 |
reserved |
reserved |
2 |
reserved |
reserved |
3 |
5 |
{1,6} |
4 |
10 |
{5} |
5 |
10 |
{1} |
6 |
10 |
{6} |
7 |
20 |
{5} |
8 |
20 |
{1} |
9 |
20 |
{6} |
Table 10TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 1)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{1,4,9} |
1 |
reserved |
reserved |
2 |
5 |
{4,9} |
3 |
5 |
{1,6} |
4 |
10 |
{4} |
5 |
10 |
{9} |
6 |
10 |
{5} |
7 |
20 |
{4} |
8 |
20 |
{9} |
9 |
20 |
{5} |
[0135]Table 11TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 2)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{3,5,8}or{4,6,9} |
1 |
5 |
{3,8} |
2 |
5 |
{4,9} |
3 |
5 |
{1,6} |
4 |
10 |
{3} |
5 |
10 |
{4} |
6 |
10 |
{8} |
7 |
20 |
{3} |
8 |
20 |
{4} |
9 |
20 |
{8} |
Table 12TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 3)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{5,7,9} |
1 |
reserved |
reserved |
2 |
5 |
{6,9} |
3 |
5 |
{1,6} |
4 |
10 |
{6} |
5 |
10 |
{7} |
6 |
10 |
{8} |
7 |
20 |
{6} |
8 |
20 |
{7} |
9 |
20 |
{8} |
Table 13TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 4)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{4,6,8} |
1 |
reserved |
reserved |
2 |
5 |
{4,8} |
3 |
5 |
{5,9} |
4 |
10 |
{4} |
5 |
10 |
{6} |
6 |
10 |
{7} |
7 |
20 |
{4} |
8 |
20 |
{6} |
9 |
20 |
{7} |
[0141]Table 14TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 5)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{3,5,7,9}or{4,6,8} |
1 |
5 |
{3,7} |
2 |
5 |
{4,8} |
3 |
5 |
{5,9} |
4 |
10 |
{3} |
5 |
10 |
{4} |
6 |
10 |
{6} |
7 |
20 |
{3} |
8 |
20 |
{4} |
9 |
20 |
{6} |
Table 15TDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration (up-downlink configuration 6)
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{1,5,9}or{1,6,9} |
1 |
reserved |
reserved |
2 |
5 |
{5,9} |
3 |
5 |
{1,6} |
4 |
10 |
{9} |
5 |
10 |
{5} |
6 |
10 |
{1} |
7 |
20 |
{9} |
8 |
20 |
{5} |
9 |
20 |
{1} |
Table 9-table 15 is a kind of situation of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration just, and may there be other situations in real system, but has at least one identical feature with this form:
1) by configuration cycle and/or the definite subframe that sends measurement pilot frequency of subframe skew, the cycle that sends the subframe of measurement pilot frequency is a generalized concept, is not limited to uniformly-spaced send, and also can send for unequal interval.For example, the 2ms cycle: have at least three subframes to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames; The 5ms cycle: have two subframes to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames; The 10ms cycle: only have a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in the radio frames.The 20ms cycle: only have a subframe to send measurement pilot frequency in two radio frames.
2) configuration cycle and in configuration cycle, how to send measurement pilot frequency and be not limited to above-mentioned 4 kinds of situations.
3) the subframe skew is paid the utmost attention to and all or repeatedly be the subframe of downstream arrangements under various tdd frame structure.But also there are following several special circumstances:
I. avoid the collision with other channels and pilot tone, as subframe 0 (PBCH/PSS/SSH place subframe) and subframe 5 (PSS/SSH place subframe) as far as possible;
Ii. do not get rid of subframe 5 and/or subframe 0 allocating and measuring pilot tone;
Iii. do not get rid of special time slot allocating and measuring pilot tone;
Iv. under every kind of cycle, find out 3 kinds of different subframes skews as far as possible.
2, the TDD base station is with frame structure and measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information notice terminal.The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can adopt high-level signaling or broadcast signaling, the Notification Method of recessiveness or dominance.
3, the TDD base station is according to frame structure, and other information (as subframe bias internal information, measurement pilot frequency sequence information etc.) of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration and measurement pilot frequency configuration send measurement pilot frequency.But following measurement pilot frequency configuration subframe does not send measurement pilot frequency:
I. the DwPTS inadequate resource can't support measurement pilot frequency to send in the special time slot.
4, terminal obtains the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration according to the frame structure and the measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information of TDD base station side notice.And in the corresponding all or part of reception measurement pilot frequency of subframe.But following measurement pilot frequency configuration subframe receives measurement pilot frequency scarcely:
I. the DwPTS inadequate resource can't support measurement pilot frequency to send in the special time slot.
The measurement pilot frequency collocation method of FDD (frequency division multiplexing) system
1 each configuration cycle of embodiment is offset corresponding to a kind of subframe
1, a kind of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration option is selected according to performance requirements in the FDD base station from measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table (shown in table 16).Measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table is preserved in the base station.
Table 16FDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{1} |
1 |
5 |
{1} |
2 |
10 |
{1} |
3 |
20 |
{1} |
Table 16 is a kind of situation of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration just, and may there be other situations in real system, but has at least one identical point with this form:
1) PBCH (Physical broadcast channel is avoided in the subframe skew as far as possible, Physical Broadcast Channel)/SSH (secondary synchronization channel, auxiliary synchronization channel)/subframe at PSH (primary synchronization channel, primary synchronization channel) place.
I. situation about can't avoid is fully preferentially avoided the subframe at PBCH place.
2) configuration cycle is not limited to above-mentioned 4 kinds of situations.
2, the FDD base station is with measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information notice terminal.The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can adopt high-level signaling or broadcast signaling, the Notification Method of recessiveness or dominance.
3, the FDD base station sends measurement pilot frequency according to other information (as subframe bias internal information, measurement pilot frequency sequence information etc.) of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration and measurement pilot frequency configuration.
4, terminal obtains the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration according to the measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information of FDD base station side notice, and in the corresponding all or part of reception measurement pilot frequency of subframe.
The corresponding a plurality of subframe skews of 2 each configuration cycle of embodiment
1, a kind of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration option is selected according to performance requirements in the FDD base station from measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table (shown in table 17).Measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration table is preserved in the base station.
Table 17FDD measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration
Sub-frame configuration |
Configuration cycle |
The subframe skew |
0 |
2 |
{1} |
1 |
5 |
{1} |
2 |
5 |
{2} |
3 |
5 |
{3} |
4 |
10 |
{1} |
5 |
10 |
{2} |
6 |
10 |
{3} |
7 |
20 |
{1} |
8 |
20 |
{2} |
9 |
20 |
{3} |
Table 17 is a kind of situation of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration just, and may there be other situations in real system, but has at least one identical point with this form:
1) subframe at PBCH/SSH/PSH place is avoided in the subframe skew as far as possible.
I. situation about can't avoid is fully preferentially avoided the subframe at PBCH place.
2) configuration cycle is not limited to above-mentioned 4 kinds of situations.
2, the FDD base station is with measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information notice terminal.The measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information can adopt high-level signaling or broadcast signaling, the Notification Method of recessiveness or dominance.
3, the FDD base station sends measurement pilot frequency according to other information (as subframe bias internal information, measurement pilot frequency sequence information etc.) of measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration and measurement pilot frequency configuration.
Terminal obtains the measurement pilot frequency sub-frame configuration according to the measurement pilot frequency subframe configuration information of FDD base station side notice, and in the corresponding all or part of reception measurement pilot frequency of subframe.
In sum,, design with relevant signaling, really realized the measurement pilot frequency cycle configuration of TDD system by the concrete scheme that provides the configuration of measurement pilot frequency cycle by above-mentioned at least one technical scheme of the present invention.Simultaneously, these schemes take into full account the precision of measurement, have optimized systematic function.The present invention can realize that LTE-A systematic survey pilot period sends, and has both guaranteed that the configuration of FDD and TDD systematic unity sent receiving course, has optimized the measurement pilot frequency allocative abilities of each system again respectively.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.