Cable drum carriage
Technical field
The present invention relates to twisted and released of the cable line apparatus field, the transmission mechanism between especially a kind of engine and take-up reel has overload protection and hand rotation take-up reel compared with labour-saving cable drum carriage.
Background technology
Cable is often wrapped on cable disk, when use, cable disk is contained in the rotating shaft that bearing has and carries out unwrapping wire; Because the place of unwrapping wire often converts, carrying bearing is extremely required great effort, and efficiency is lower; The utility model of Chinese patent notification number CN201319479 discloses a kind of Mobile cable drum carriage; This Mobile cable drum carriage has a base, base front end is provided with the tray being connected with tractor, base bottom is provided with roller and steering wheel, both sides, base upper end are respectively equipped with one group of column and auxiliary stand, column middle part is fixed with jack, the push rod of jack is provided with bracket, and bracket coordinates with the crossbeam of suspended cables dish; This Mobile cable drum carriage can be fixed on cable on crossbeam, by tractor tethered sliding unwrapping wire.In the time of the ups and downs tractor difficulty in walking in the thick path heavier and unwrapping wire of cable, there is the deficiency of unwrapping wire difficulty and effort in this Mobile cable drum carriage; Therefore, design the thick path heavier and unwrapping wire of a kind of cable easy labour-saving of unwrapping wire cable drum carriage when ups and downs, become problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to exist when the ups and downs tractor difficulty in walking in the thick path heavier and unwrapping wire of cable in order to overcome current cable drum carriage the deficiency of unwrapping wire difficulty and effort, the easy labour-saving of unwrapping wire cable drum carriage while providing the thick path heavier and unwrapping wire of a kind of cable ups and downs.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of cable drum carriage, comprises and is provided with the vehicle frame, bearing support, rotating shaft of wheel, drive unit and transmission device for drive shaft; Described cable drum carriage also comprises wire coil shaft, hauling rope dish, transmission fork and folding retainer; Described wire coil shaft comprises the connecting section connecting successively, cut cable, supporting section and the traction section for installing cables drum; Described rotating shaft comprises transmission section and supporting section; Described transmission section and bearing support pivot joint, transmission fork is enclosed within outside supporting section and is fixedly connected with supporting section; Described wire coil shaft is coaxial with rotating shaft, and connecting section and supporting section are removable to be connected, and folding retainer supports supporting section, and hauling rope dish is enclosed within outside traction section; Described bearing support is fixedly connected with vehicle frame respectively with drive unit; Described drive unit is connected with transmission section by transmission device.When this cable drum carriage uses, hauling rope dish is enclosed within outside traction section, cable disk is enclosed within outside cut cable, connecting section and supporting section are connected and fixed, and folding retainer supports supporting section, and tractor is drawn to cable drum carriage to need unwrapping wire place; Another point of manually unwrapping wire being moved to in the one end that is wrapped in the hauling rope on hauling rope dish is connected with take up reel or winch, the one end and the hauling rope that are wrapped in the cable on cable disk are fixed, drive unit drives cable disk to rotate through transmission device by rotating shaft and transmission fork and emits cable, and the another one point union that take up reel or winch are drawn to unwrapping wire one end of cable in accordance with regulations length blocks cable; Longer because of hauling rope, be recovered to again hauling rope dish after can repeating to draw multistage cable; Also can be with the direct trailing cable unwrapping wire of tractor at the smooth place of road.When this cable drum carriage makes the thick path heavier and unwrapping wire of cable ups and downs, unwrapping wire is easily laborsaving.
As preferably, described rotating shaft is provided with trundle and transmission nut; The end face of described supporting section is provided with the connection holes mating with connecting section, described supporting section be radially provided with connection holes connect outer pin-and-hole, connecting section is provided with inner pinhole; The front end of the periphery of described supporting section is provided with the gathering sill connecting with connection holes, relative two sides and the connection holes of gathering sill are tangent, the length of gathering sill is less than the degree of depth of connection holes, and the relative two sides of gathering sill are parallel or from amplifying gradually to supporting section lateral direction opening with connection holes is tangent; Described transmission nut is relative with outer pin-and-hole and be fixedly connected with the periphery of supporting section; Described connecting section inserts connection holes, and one end of trundle is threaded with transmission nut through outer pin-and-hole and inner pinhole.The easy to connect reliable and gathering sill of connecting section and supporting section makes axially aligning conveniently of connecting section and supporting section.
As preferably, described folding retainer comprises the clamp nut and at least one back nut that are provided with the underframe of two supporting shafts that distribute along fore-and-aft direction, added, two bogie wheels that are provided with wheel pressing shaft, pinch roller, bull stick, are threaded with the upper end of bull stick; The rear end of described underframe and added rear end are hinged; The axis of described supporting shaft is parallel with the axis of wheel pressing shaft; Described each bogie wheel and a supporting shaft pivot joint, pinch roller above between two bogie wheels and with wheel pressing shaft pivot joint; Described added front end is provided with the transverse slat that has vertical slot, and the lower end of bull stick and the front end of undercarriage are hinged; Folding retainer closes while use, and the top of bull stick is positioned at vertical slot, and back nut is positioned at the below of transverse slat, and clamp nut is positioned at the top of transverse slat and pushes down transverse slat.Folding retainer is simple and practical.
As preferably, two described bogie wheels, are positioned at the height of a bogie wheel of underframe front side lower than the height of a bogie wheel that is positioned at underframe rear side.Be convenient to install rotating shaft and cable hank.
As preferably, described vehicle frame comprises chassis, back-up block, latch piece, is provided with the hanger plate, feet and the latch that drag hole; Described back-up block is positioned at the front portion on chassis and the upper surface on chassis is fixedly connected with, and latch piece is fixedly connected with the lower surface on chassis; The relative both sides of described feet gusset are provided with upper lug and lower lug, and the upper surface of back-up block is provided with the spike hole that connects lower surface, chassis, and one end of feet is through spike hole, and upper lug and back-up block are hinged; Feet supports when ground, and latch makes through back-up block and lower lug that feet is fixing can not rotate, and when feet is packed up, latch makes through latch piece and lower lug that feet is fixing can not rotate; The described piece that drags is fixedly connected with the front end of mounting.Body frame structure for automotive is simple and practical.
As preferably, described feet comprises that lower end edge is axially arranged with the urceolus of anti-rotation groove, outside and is provided with swivel nut, screw rod, rotating disk and the universal wheel of Anti-rotary block; The top pivot joint of described screw rod and urceolus, bottom and Anti-rotary block that urceolus is stretched in the upper end of swivel nut stretch into anti-rotation groove, and the upper end of screw rod is fixedly connected with rotating disk, and the lower end of screw rod is threaded with the upper end of swivel nut, and the lower end of swivel nut is fixedly connected with universal wheel; Described upper lug is fixedly connected with the relative both sides of urceolus gusset with lower lug.Feet can regulate length to be convenient to cable drum carriage and park at uneven ground.
As preferably, described vehicle frame is provided with earth rod, lasso, wire and binding post; One side on described chassis is provided with bar hole, and the side that binding post is positioned at chassis is fixedly connected with chassis, and the opposite side that lasso is positioned at chassis is fixedly connected with chassis; Described earth rod comprises the bar of holding that mobile jib and diameter mate with bar hole, mobile jib with hold bar and become right-angled intersection and be fixedly connected with; One end of described mobile jib be shaped as taper shape; The two ends of described wire are fixedly connected with the one end of holding bar with binding post respectively; When described earth rod does not use, insert in lasso one end of mobile jib, holds in the other end insertion rod hole of bar.Holding bar is convenient to grip hammering earth rod and enters hardstand.
As preferably, described vehicle frame is provided with the brake for the braking of hauling rope dish; Described brake comprises fixed block and brake bar; Described fixed block is fixedly connected with the upper surface on chassis, and brake bar is positioned at hauling rope dish below hinged with fixed block.The inertia that brake can be braked hauling rope dish rotates.
As preferably, main shaft, clutch, driving wheel, driven pulley and the driving-belt for power transmission between driving wheel and driven pulley that described transmission device comprises gearbox, is fixedly connected with the output of gearbox; Described driving wheel and main shaft pivot joint, main shaft is connected with driving wheel by clutch; Described driven pulley is fixedly connected with transmission section; The output of described drive unit is fixedly connected with the input of gearbox.Transmission structures is simple and practical.
As preferably, described wire coil shaft is provided with block, pad, hold-down screw and the locator for axial restraint cable disk that diameter is greater than traction section diameter; Described block is provided with the open slot that width is greater than the major diameter of thread of hold-down screw; Hauling rope dish is enclosed within when traction section is outer to be used, and block blocks one end of hauling rope dish, and one end of hold-down screw is connected with the threaded one end of traction section with open slot through pad; Described locator comprises two arched arms, trip bolt and clamp nuts; One end of two arched arms is hinged; When locator uses, two arched arms are trapped among cut cable and block the one end that is enclosed within the cable disk outside cut cable outward, and one end of trip bolt is threaded with clamp nut through the other end of two arched arms.Block, locator can carry out the axial location of hauling rope dish and cable disk easily.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one. when this cable drum carriage makes the thick path heavier and unwrapping wire of cable ups and downs, unwrapping wire is easily laborsaving.Two. the easy to connect reliable and gathering sill of connecting section and supporting section makes axially aligning conveniently of connecting section and supporting section.Three. folding retainer, vehicle frame and transmission structures are simple and practical.Four. the height that folding retainer is positioned at a bogie wheel of underframe front side is convenient to install rotating shaft and cable hank lower than the height of a bogie wheel that is positioned at underframe rear side.Five. feet can regulate length to be convenient to cable drum carriage and park at uneven ground.Six. hold bar and be convenient to grip hammering earth rod and enter hardstand.Seven. the inertia that brake can be braked hauling rope dish rotates.Eight. block, locator can carry out the axial location of hauling rope dish and cable disk easily.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 shaft;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of folding retainer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of feet in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of earth rod in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of block in Fig. 1.
In figure: hauling rope dish-1, vehicle frame-2, chassis-21, bar hole-211, back-up block-22, spike hole-221, latch piece-23, hanger plate-24, drag hole-241, feet-25, upper lug-251, lower lug-252, urceolus-253, anti-rotation groove-254, swivel nut-255, Anti-rotary block-256, screw rod-257, rotating disk-258, universal wheel-259, earth rod-26, mobile jib-261, hold bar-262, wheel-27, brake-28, fixed block-281, brake bar-282, latch-29, wire-212, binding post-213, lasso-214, bearing support-3, supporting station-31, rotating shaft-4, transmission section-41, supporting section-42, connection holes-421, outer pin-and-hole-422, gathering sill-423, trundle-43, transmission nut-44, wire coil shaft-5, connecting section-51, inner pinhole-511, cut cable-52, supporting section-53, traction section-54, block-55, open slot-551, pad-56, hold-down screw-57, locator-58, arched arm-581, trip bolt-582, clamp nut-583, folding retainer-6, underframe-61, supporting shaft-611, support holes-612, added-62, wheel pressing shaft-621, projection-622, transverse slat-623, vertical slot-624, bogie wheel-63, pinch roller-64, bull stick-65, clamp nut-66, back nut-67, drive unit-7, transmission device-8, gearbox-81, main shaft-82, clutch-83, driving wheel-84, driven pulley-85, driving-belt-86, transmission fork-9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with shown in accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3: a kind of cable drum carriage, comprises hauling rope dish 1, has the vehicle frame 2, bearing support 3, rotating shaft 4, wire coil shaft 5, folding retainer 6 of wheel 27, drive unit 7, transmission device 8 and transmission fork 9 for drive shaft 4.
Described wire coil shaft 5 comprises the connecting section 51 connecting successively, cut cable 52, supporting section 53 and the traction section 54 for installing cables drum; Hauling rope dish 1 is enclosed within outside traction section 54; Wire coil shaft 5 has block 55, pad 56, hold-down screw 57 and the locator 58 for axial restraint cable disk that diameter is greater than traction section 54 diameters; Described block 55, referring to Fig. 8, has the open slot 551 that width is greater than the major diameter of thread of hold-down screw 57; When hauling rope dish 1 is enclosed within the 54 outer use of traction section, block 55 blocks one end of hauling rope dish 1, and one end of hold-down screw 57 is connected with the threaded one end of traction section 54 with open slot 551 through pad 56; Described locator 58 comprises two arched arms 581, trip bolt 582 and clamp nut 583; One end of two arched arms 581 is hinged by jointed shaft; When locator 58 uses, two arched arms 581 are trapped among the outer one end that is enclosed within the cable disk outside cut cable of blocking of cut cable 52, and one end of trip bolt 582 is threaded with clamp nut 583 through the other end of two arched arms 581.
Referring to Fig. 4, described rotating shaft 4 comprises transmission section 41 and supporting section 42, transmission section 41 and bearing support 3 pivot joints; Wire coil shaft 5 is coaxial with rotating shaft 4, and connecting section 51 is connected with supporting section 42 is removable; In the present embodiment, described bearing support 3 has two supporting stations 31, and transmission section 41 is passed through bearing hinge joint with two supporting stations 31 of bearing support 3; Transmission fork 9 is enclosed within outside supporting section 42 and is connected with supporting section 42 keys; Described rotating shaft 4 has trundle 43 and transmission nut 44; The end face of supporting section 42 has the connection holes 421 with connecting section 51 matched in clearance, the outer pin-and-hole 422 that radially have and the connection holes 421 of supporting section 42 connects, and connecting section 51 has inner pinhole 511; The front end of the periphery of described supporting section 42 is provided with the gathering sill 423 connecting with connection holes 421, relative two sides and the connection holes 421 of gathering sill 423 are tangent, the length of gathering sill 423 is less than the degree of depth of connection holes 421, and the relative two sides of gathering sill 423 are parallel or from amplifying gradually to supporting section 42 lateral direction openings with connection holes 421 is tangent; In the present embodiment, the relative two sides of described gathering sill 423 are parallel; Transmission nut 44 relative with outer pin-and-hole 422 and with the periphery welding of supporting section 42; Described connecting section 51 inserts connection holes 421, and one end of trundle 43 is threaded with transmission nut 44 through outer pin-and-hole 422 and inner pinhole 511.
Described folding retainer 6 supports supporting section 53; Referring to Fig. 5, described folding retainer 6 comprise have two supporting shafts 611 that distribute along fore-and-aft direction underframe 61, there are added 62, two bogie wheels 63, pinch roller 64, bull stick 65, the clamp nut 66 being threaded with the upper end of bull stick 65 and two back nuts 67 of wheel pressing shaft 621; The top of described underframe 61 has the support holes 612 that diameter is greater than supporting section 53 diameters, and the rear portion of added 62 lower ends has projection 622, and the rear end of underframe 61 and projection 622 are hinged by jointed shaft; The axis of described supporting shaft 611 is parallel with the axis of wheel pressing shaft 621; Two bogie wheels 63, be positioned at the height of a bogie wheel 63 of underframe 61 front sides lower than the height of a bogie wheel 63 that is positioned at underframe 61 rear sides, each bogie wheel 63 and a supporting shaft 611 pass through bearing hinge joint, pinch roller 64 is bearing, pinch roller 64 above between two bogie wheels 63 and with wheel pressing shaft 621 pivot joints; Described added 62 front end has the transverse slat 623 that has vertical slot 624, and the lower end of bull stick 65 and the front end of undercarriage are hinged by jointed shaft; Folding retainer 6 closes while use, and the top of bull stick 65 is positioned at vertical slot 624, and back nut 67 is positioned at the below of transverse slat 623, and clamp nut 66 is positioned at the top of transverse slat 623 and pushes down transverse slat 623.
Described vehicle frame 2 comprises chassis 21, back-up block 22, latch piece 23, has the hanger plate 24, feet 25 and the latch 29 that drag hole 241; Wheel 27 has two, and wheel 27 is positioned at the rear portion on chassis 21; Bearing support 3 is connected with the upper end screw on the chassis 21 of vehicle frame 2; Back-up block 22 is positioned at the front portion on chassis 21 and the welding of the upper surface on chassis 21, and 29 23 of latches weld with the lower surface on chassis 21; The relative both sides of feet 25 gussets have upper lug 251 and lower lug 252, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, described feet 25 comprises that urceolus 253, outside that lower end edge axially has an anti-rotation groove 254 have swivel nut 255, screw rod 257, rotating disk 258 and the universal wheel 259 of Anti-rotary block 256; Screw rod 257 passes through bearing hinge joint with the top of urceolus 253, bottom and Anti-rotary block 256 that urceolus 253 is stretched in the upper end of swivel nut 255 stretch into anti-rotation groove 254, the lower end of screw rod 257 is threaded with the upper end of swivel nut 255, the upper end of screw rod 257 is threaded with rotating disk 258, and the lower end of swivel nut 255 is connected with universal wheel 259 screws; Described upper lug 251 and the relative both sides welding of lower lug 252 with urceolus 253 gussets; The upper surface of back-up block 22 has the spike hole 221 that connects 21 lower surfaces, chassis, and one end of feet 25 is through spike hole 221, and upper lug 251 is hinged by jointed shaft and back-up block 22; When feet 25 supports ground, latch 29 makes feet 25 fix and can not rotate through back-up block 22 and lower lug 252, and when feet 25 is packed up, latch 29 makes feet 25 fix and can not rotate through 29 23 of latches and lower lug 252; The described front end welding of dragging piece and mounting.
Described vehicle frame 2 has earth rod 26, lasso 214, wire 212 and binding post 213; One side on chassis 21 has bar hole 211, and the side that binding post 213 is positioned at chassis 21 is threaded with chassis 21, and lasso 211 is positioned at opposite side and the chassis 21 on chassis 21 and welds; Described earth rod 26 is referring to Fig. 7, and what comprise mobile jib 261 and diameter and bar hole 221 matched in clearance holds bar 262, mobile jib 261 with hold 262 one-tenth right-angled intersections of bar welding; One end of mobile jib 261 be shaped as taper shape; The two ends of wire 212 are connected by screw with binding post 213 and the one end of holding bar 262 respectively; When described earth rod 26 does not use, insert in lasso 214 one end of mobile jib 261, holds in the other end insertion rod hole 221 of bar 262.
Described vehicle frame 2 has the brake 28 of braking for hauling rope dish 1; Brake 28 comprises fixed block 281 and brake bar 282; Described fixed block 281 welds with the upper surface on chassis 21, and brake bar 282 is positioned at hauling rope dish 1 below hinged by jointed shaft and fixed block 281.
Described drive unit 7 is connected with transmission section 41 by transmission device 8; In the present embodiment, main shaft 82, clutch 83, driving wheel 84, driven pulley 85 and the driving-belt 86 for power transmission between driving wheel 84 and driven pulley 85 that described transmission device 8 comprises gearbox 81, is connected with the output key of gearbox 81; Described driving wheel 84 and driven pulley 85 are sprocket wheel, and driving-belt 86 is chain; Described clutch 83 is jaw clutch; Driving wheel 84 is by bearing and main shaft 82 pivot joints, and main shaft 82 is connected with driving wheel 84 by clutch 83; Driven pulley 85 is between two supporting stations 31, and driven pulley 85 is connected with transmission section 41 keys; Drive unit 7 is petrol engine, and the output of drive unit 7 is connected with the input key of gearbox 81; Described drive unit 7 and gearbox 81 are connected with the upper end screw on the chassis 21 of vehicle frame 2 respectively.
When this cable drum carriage uses, hauling rope dish 1 is enclosed within outside traction section 54, block 55 blocks one end of hauling rope dish 1, and one end of hold-down screw 57 is connected with the threaded one end of traction section 54 with open slot 551 through pad 56; Cable disk is enclosed within outside cut cable 52, and connecting section 51 puts down and transverse shifting insertion connection holes 421 coaxial with connection holes 421 from gathering sill 423, and two bogie wheels 63 of folding retainer 6 support supporting section 53, close added 62; Pinch roller 64 is pushed down supporting section 53, rotates bull stick 65, makes the top of bull stick 65 be positioned at vertical slot 624, and back nut 67 is positioned at the below supporting of transverse slat 623, and clamp nut 66 is positioned at the top of transverse slat 623 and pushes down transverse slat 623; Two arched arms 581 of locator 58 are trapped among the outer one end of blocking cable disk of cut cable 52, and one end of trip bolt 582 is threaded with clamp nut 583 through the other end of two arched arms 581; Tractor is dragged hole 241 to connect and cable drum carriage is drawn to and needs unwrapping wire place by hanger plate 24; Put down feet 25 and make universal wheel 259 support ground, latch 29 makes feet 25 fix and can not rotate around jointed shaft through back-up block 22 and lower lug 252, rotates rotating disk 258 screw rod 257 is rotated, and drives universal wheel 259 liftings can regulate height by swivel nut 255; Take down earth rod 26, hold bar 262, the other end of hammering mobile jib 261, is shaped as conical one end by mobile jib 261 and inserts underground; Then another point of manually unwrapping wire being moved to in the one end that is wrapped in the hauling rope on hauling rope dish 1 is connected with take up reel or winch, the one end and the hauling rope that are wrapped in the cable on cable disk are fixed, drive unit 7 drives cable disk to rotate through transmission device 8 by rotating shaft 4 and transmission fork 9 and emits cable, and the another one point union that take up reel or winch are drawn to unwrapping wire one end of cable in accordance with regulations length blocks cable; Longer because of hauling rope, be recovered to again hauling rope dish 1 after can repeating to draw multistage cable; Pull brake bar 282 push down hauling rope dish 1 can brake hauling rope dish 1 inertia rotate; Also can be with the direct trailing cable unwrapping wire of tractor at the smooth place of road.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when this cable drum carriage makes the thick path heavier and unwrapping wire of cable ups and downs, unwrapping wire is easily laborsaving.The easy to connect reliable and gathering sill of connecting section and supporting section makes axially aligning conveniently of connecting section and supporting section.Folding retainer, vehicle frame and transmission structures are simple and practical.The height that folding retainer is positioned at a bogie wheel of underframe front side is convenient to install rotating shaft and cable hank lower than the height of a bogie wheel that is positioned at underframe rear side.Feet can regulate length to be convenient to cable drum carriage and park at uneven ground.Holding bar is convenient to grip hammering earth rod and enters hardstand.The inertia that brake can be braked hauling rope dish rotates.Block, locator can carry out the axial location of hauling rope dish and cable disk easily.
It is apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention can change into various ways, and such change is not thought and departed from the scope of the present invention.All so apparent amendments of the technical staff to described field, within being included in the scope of this claim.