Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention will provide the magnetic suspension bearing of the full permanent magnetism repulsion type of a kind of integrated type double-flanged end exactly, and concrete technological scheme is following:
1, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing; It is that one is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has internally-oriented radial port annular groove on the intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of the inside and outside unipolarity back that axially superposes by three; Then, through the axial working gas gap in the footpath of said internally-oriented radial port annular groove be fixed on one of the bearing inner race outside and axially be formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has radial ringed lug boss on the intermediate portion after the stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts and form convex-concave complementation, side direction structure arranged in a crossed manner; The non-working-gap side of said each permanent magnet annular assembly is all covered by permeability magnetic material, in the middle of described each permanent magnet annular assembly, keeps the opposite each other of magnetic field polarity between each axially adjacent annular permanent magnet; Between two permanent magnet annular assemblies on the said inside and outside circle; All are through all remaining on the state that magnetic force repels each other between the radially relative annular permanent magnet of air gap, and the monnolithic case of said each permanent magnet annular assembly all shows to have axial symmetry.
In the middle of the annular of the permanent magnet on the bearing outer ring according to the invention assembly; Be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on the magnetic suspension bearing axial end position; Can adopt inside to have " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet on part awl inclined-plane, and each maximum material removal side that has " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet on part awl inclined-plane is positioned at axial end one side of magnetic suspension bearing; The awl inclined-plane of said " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet can not covered by permeability magnetic material.
In the middle of the annular of the permanent magnet on the bearing outer ring according to the invention assembly; Be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on the magnetic suspension bearing axial end position; Can adopt the outside to have " hollow shape truncated cone shape " annular permanent magnet on part awl inclined-plane, and each maximum material removal side that has " hollow shape truncated cone shape " annular permanent magnet on part awl inclined-plane is positioned at axial end one side of magnetic suspension bearing; The awl inclined-plane of said " hollow shape truncated cone shape " annular permanent magnet can not covered by permeability magnetic material yet.
In the middle of the annular of the permanent magnet on the bearing outer ring according to the invention assembly; Be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on the magnetic suspension bearing axial end position; Adopt inner " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet that has part awl inclined-plane; Simultaneously, in the middle of the annular of the permanent magnet on said bearing inner race assembly, be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on the magnetic suspension bearing axial end position; Adopt outside " hollow shape truncated cone shape " annular permanent magnet that has part awl inclined-plane, and these maximum material removal side that have the annular permanent magnet on part awl inclined-plane should be positioned at axial end one side of magnetic suspension bearing.
Comprehensively above-mentioned; In the middle of arbitrary magnetic suspension bearing that the present invention enumerates; The outside that is formed in the annular permanent magnet that has radial ringed lug boss on the intermediate portion on the said bearing inner race intermediate portion is provided with ferromagnetic body or the compound enhancement layer of graphite fiber that prevents the centrifugal force stripping damage, and the compound enhancement layer of said graphite fiber also can extend to two of the annular of permanent magnet on bearing inner race assembly radially reduction portions; The axial thickness of two permanent magnet annular assemblies on the inside and outside circle of said bearing can equate also can be unequal.
2, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing; It is that one, is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has internally-oriented radial port annular groove on the intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring axially after the stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts; Then, constitute the side direction structure that convex-concave is intersected through the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside the axial working gas gap in the footpath of internally-oriented radial port annular groove and the quilt that is fixed on the bearing inner race outside; Remain on the state that magnetic force repels each other between the annular permanent magnet of the internally-oriented radial port annular groove bottom on annular permanent magnet on the said bearing inner race and the said bearing outer ring; In the middle of the said permanent magnet annular assembly, the flux polarity between each axially adjacent annular permanent magnet is opposite each other; Annular permanent magnet on the said bearing inner race also be provided with ferromagnetic body or the compound enhancement layer of graphite fiber.
In the middle of arbitrary magnetic suspension bearing of the present invention; Between the permanent magnet annular assembly on the inside and outside circle of said bearing or between permanent magnet annular assembly and the annular permanent magnet; Can realize mutual transposition, the compound enhancement layer of graphite fiber after the transposition can be adjusted to the outside of two major diameter annular permanent magnets in the middle of the permanent magnet annular assembly on the bearing inner race each other; The axial thickness of two permanent magnet annular assemblies on the inside and outside circle of said bearing can equate also can be unequal.
The radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity according to the invention is meant: in the middle of an annular permanent magnet, the outside of full annular permanent magnet belongs to a magnetic pole together, and the inwall of full annular permanent magnet then belongs to the situation of another magnetic pole.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, the full permanent magnetism repulsion type of integrated type of the present invention magnetic suspension bearing has following beneficial effect with respect to the single side type magnetic suspension bearing of existing technology:
When 1, having avoided the magnetic suspension rotor axostylus axostyle to stand axial force cause circular runout, thereby guaranteed magnetic suspension rotor support system reliability of operation.
2, the full permanent magnetism repulsion type of integrated type magnetic suspension bearing meets Machine Design personnel's thinking habit, and can satisfy and the same model mechanical bearing between exchange use.
3, to have a product attractive in appearance for the full permanent magnetism repulsion type of integrated type magnetic suspension bearing, the characteristics of compact structure.
Embodiment:
With concrete mode of execution magnetic suspension shaft of the present invention is made further detailed description below:
1, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing, it is that one is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has internally-oriented radial port annular groove on the intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of the inside and outside unipolarity back that axially superposes by three; Then, through the axial working gas gap in the footpath of internally-oriented radial port annular groove be fixed on one of the bearing inner race outside and axially be formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has radial ringed lug boss on the intermediate portion after the stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts and constitute convex-concave complementation, side direction structure arranged in a crossed manner.The non-working-gap side of said each permanent magnet annular assembly is all covered by bearing enclose and the bearing (ball) cover that permeability magnetic material is made; In the middle of described each permanent magnet annular assembly, keep the opposite each other of magnetic field polarity between each axially adjacent annular permanent magnet; Between two permanent magnet annular assemblies of said Internal and external cycle, all are through all remaining on the state that magnetic force repels each other between the radially relative annular permanent magnet of air gap; The monnolithic case of said each permanent magnet annular assembly all shows axial symmetry.
2, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing; It is that one, is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has internally-oriented radial port annular groove on the intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring axially after the stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts; Then, through the axial working gas gap in the footpath of internally-oriented radial port annular groove be fixed on one of the bearing inner race outside and axially be formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has radial ringed lug boss on the intermediate portion after the stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts and constitute convex-concave complementation, side direction structure arranged in a crossed manner.The non-working-gap side of said each permanent magnet annular assembly is all covered by bearing enclose and the bearing (ball) cover that permeability magnetic material is made; In the middle of described each permanent magnet annular assembly, keep the opposite each other of magnetic field polarity between each axially adjacent annular permanent magnet; Between two permanent magnet annular assemblies of said Internal and external cycle, all are through all remaining on the state that magnetic force repels each other between the radially relative annular permanent magnet of air gap; The monnolithic case of said each permanent magnet annular assembly all shows axial symmetry; In the middle of the annular of the permanent magnet on said bearing outer ring assembly; Be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on the magnetic suspension bearing axial end position; Adopt inner " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet that has a part awl inclined-plane with, and each maximum material removal side that has " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet on part awl inclined-plane is positioned at axial end one side of magnetic suspension bearing; The awl inclined-plane of said " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet is not covered by permeability magnetic material.
3, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing; It is that one, is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has internally-oriented radial port annular groove on the intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring axially after the stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts; Then, through the axial working gas gap in the footpath of internally-oriented radial port annular groove be fixed on one of the bearing inner race outside and axially be formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has radial ringed lug boss on the intermediate portion after the stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts and constitute convex-concave complementation, side direction structure arranged in a crossed manner.The non-working-gap side of said each permanent magnet annular assembly is all covered by bearing enclose and the bearing (ball) cover that permeability magnetic material is made; In the middle of described each permanent magnet annular assembly, keep the opposite each other of magnetic field polarity between each axially adjacent annular permanent magnet; Between two permanent magnet annular assemblies of said Internal and external cycle, all are through all remaining on the state that magnetic force repels each other between the radially relative annular permanent magnet of air gap; The monnolithic case of said each permanent magnet annular assembly all shows axial symmetry; The outside that is formed in the annular permanent magnet that has radial ringed lug boss on the intermediate portion on the said bearing inner race intermediate portion is provided with ferromagnetic body or the compound enhancement layer of graphite fiber that prevents the centrifugal force stripping damage.
6, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing; It is that one, is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly that has internally-oriented radial port annular groove on the intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring axially after the stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts; Then, constitute the side direction structure that convex-concave is intersected through the radially oriented annular permanent magnet that magnetizes of unipolarity inside and outside the axial working gas gap in the footpath of internally-oriented radial port annular groove and the quilt that is fixed on the bearing inner race outside; Remain on the state that magnetic force repels each other between the annular permanent magnet of the internally-oriented radial port annular groove bottom on annular permanent magnet on the said bearing inner race and the said bearing outer ring.In the middle of the said permanent magnet annular assembly, the flux polarity between each axially adjacent annular permanent magnet is opposite each other; Annular permanent magnet on the said bearing inner race also be provided with ferromagnetic body or the compound enhancement layer of graphite fiber.