CN102644027A - Fixed-length shear blade and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Fixed-length shear blade and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102644027A
CN102644027A CN2011100436657A CN201110043665A CN102644027A CN 102644027 A CN102644027 A CN 102644027A CN 2011100436657 A CN2011100436657 A CN 2011100436657A CN 201110043665 A CN201110043665 A CN 201110043665A CN 102644027 A CN102644027 A CN 102644027A
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China
Prior art keywords
shear blade
fixed
blade
quenching
tempering
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CN2011100436657A
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Inventor
孙大乐
陈小松
徐国毅
吴琼
范群
姚利松
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NANJING YIJING MECHANICAL TOOLS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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NANJING YIJING MECHANICAL TOOLS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011100436657A priority Critical patent/CN102644027A/en
Publication of CN102644027A publication Critical patent/CN102644027A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fixed-length shear blade and a manufacturing method of the fixed-length shear blade. The fixed-length shear blade comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.75-1.00% of C, 0.60-1.40% of Si, 0.20-0.50% of Mn, 6.50-8.00% of Cr, 2.50-4.00% of Mo, 1.80-3.50% of V, less than or equal to 0.020% of S, less than or equal to 0.020% of P, the balance of Fe and the unavoidable impurities; and the manufacturing method of the fixed-length shear blade comprises the technological process of: smelting by an induction furnace, electrode bar pouring, electroslag remelting, ingot casting, forging, preheating treatment, rough machining, hardening and tempering heat treatment, semi-finishing, final heat treatment and finish machining. The fixed-length shear blade is high in strength and wear resistance, thus guaranteeing the shock resistance of the blade.

Description

A kind of scale shear blade and method of manufacture thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metallurgical machinery blade, particularly a kind of anti-chipping, anti abrasive scale shear blade and method of manufacture thereof.
Background technology
Fast development along with industries such as China's national defense, aerospace, nuclear powers; The strip product consumption of special steels such as titanium or titanium alloy, superalloy, non-corrosive metal, Precise Alloy, special stainless steel constantly increases, and the strip production technology of special steel becomes focus development both domestic and external field.
Because the product category of special steel strip is many, the product strength rank high, hardness is high, ys is up to 1200MPa, and the unit shearing force of product scale nibbling shear is big, and the wear resistance of blade and shock resistance have proposed very high requirement.
Chinese patent CN101144140A discloses a kind of flying shear blade and method of manufacture thereof, and the Chemical Composition of this blade (weight percent) is C:0.30-0.70%; Si:0.50-1.2%; Mn:0.20-0.50%; Ni:0.00-1.00%; Cr:4.00-6.00%; Mo:0.50-2.00%; V:0.30-1.50%; P≤0.02%; S≤0.02%; All the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.Chinese patent CN101177765A discloses a kind of disc shear blade thereby and method of manufacture thereof, and the Chemical Composition of this blade (weight percent) is C:0.40-0.70%; Si:0.50-1.2%; Mn:0.20-0.50%; Ni:1.00-1.50%; Cr:4.00-6.00%; Mo:0.50-2.00%; V:0.30-1.50%; Nb:0.10-0.80%; P≤0.02%; S≤0.02%; All the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.The content of easy formation carbide alloy elements such as the C constituent content of above-mentioned two kinds of blade materials and Cr, Mo, V is lower; Thereby the double carbide total amount is no more than 10% in the tissue; Abrasion resistance properties is general, and when shearing special steel, cutting edge very easily produces phenomenons such as quick wearing and tearing, chipping, the limit of collapsing; Blade is very short work-ing life, has a strong impact on product shearing quality, production cost and production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of scale shear blade and method of manufacture thereof, can effectively solve the shearing difficult problem of HS, high firmness steel plate shear problem, particularly special steel.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the composition weight percent of scale shear blade of the present invention is C:0.75~1.00%; Si:0.60~1.40%; Mn:0.20~0.50%; Cr:6.50~8.00%; Mo:2.50~4.00%; V:1.80~3.50%; S≤0.020%; P≤0.020%; Surplus is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Scale shear blade of the present invention is pressed following technical process manufacturing: induction furnace smelting → cast electrode bar → electroslag remelting → ingot casting → forging → conditioning heat treatment → roughing → modified thermal treatment → semi-finishing → final thermal treatment → precision work.
Esr is carried out in the induction furnace smelting afterwards, forging makes the blade forging stock, and forging stock carries out conditioning heat treatment, carries out roughing and modified thermal treatment after the conditioning heat treatment.
Quenching-and-tempering process is: the molten admittedly quenching temperature of high temperature is that 1100~1150 ℃, time are 0.1~1 hour, oil bath Cooling Quenching, and the high tempering temperature is that 650~720 ℃, time are 5~20 hours.
Final thermal treatment comprises integral quenching, three tempering and homogenizing treatment process.The integral quenching temperature is that 1100~1150 ℃, time are 0.1~2 hour, oil bath Cooling Quenching; Three tempering temperatures are 500~600 ℃, time and are 6~12 hours; The homogenizing treatment temp is that 150~250 ℃, time are 20~40 hours, eliminates the internal stress stable dimensions.
Scale shear blade material of the present invention has than high-strong toughness; Guaranteed the anti-chipping performance of blade; Alloying element contents such as C constituent content and Cr, Mo, V increase simultaneously, can form more double carbide, and carbide content reaches 10~20% in the tissue; And have significant age hardening effect, guaranteed the hardness and the abrasion resistance properties of blade.
The method of manufacture of scale shear blade of the present invention is quenched and the multiple high temp tempering heat treatment process through integral high-temperature, and the blade tissue can obtain sufficient precipitation strength; Both can form enough disperses wear-resisting carbide that distributes, guarantee that type, quantity and the distribution of carbide was reasonable, again can thinning microstructure, strengthen matrix; Reduce unrelieved stress; Improved the wear resisting property of cutting edge greatly, blade hardness is 54-64HRC, has guaranteed the excellent shock resistance of blade.
Embodiment
Followingly specify the present invention with reference to embodiment 1~5.
Press the scale shear blade of embodiment of the present invention respectively of Chemical Composition shown in the table 1 at present.
The Chemical Composition (wt.%) of table 1 contrast material and scale shear blade of the present invention
C Si Mn Cr Mo V P S
The contrast material 0.50 0.90 0.30 5.00 0.90 0.80 0.023 0.006
Embodiment 1 1.00 0.60 0.20 6.50 4.00 3.50 0.012 0.005
Embodiment 2 0.90 0.80 0.30 7.00 3.50 3.00 0.014 0.005
Embodiment 3 0.85 1.00 0.40 7.00 3.00 2.50 0.012 0.007
Embodiment 4 0.80 1.20 0.40 7.50 3.00 2.00 0.013 0.005
Embodiment 5 0.75 1.40 0.50 8.00 2.50 1.80 0.014 0.006
Make blade of the present invention by following operational path:
Induction furnace smelting → cast electrode bar → electroslag remelting → ingot casting → forging → conditioning heat treatment → roughing → modified thermal treatment → semi-finishing → final thermal treatment → precision work.
Esr is carried out in the induction furnace smelting afterwards, forging makes the blade forging stock, and forging stock carries out conditioning heat treatment, carries out roughing and modified thermal treatment after the conditioning heat treatment.Quenching-and-tempering process is: the molten admittedly quenching temperature of high temperature is that 1100~1150 ℃, time are 0.1~1 hour, oil bath Cooling Quenching, and the high tempering temperature is that 650~720 ℃, time are 5~20 hours.
Modified process of thermal treatment parameter is as shown in table 2.
The modified process of thermal treatment parameter of table 2
Oil quenching The high tempering temperature and time
The contrast material 1020℃×1h 650℃×8h
Embodiment 1 1150℃×0.1h 720℃×20h
Embodiment 2 1140℃×0.5h 700℃×15h
Embodiment 3 1130℃×1h 680℃×10h
Embodiment 4 1120℃×1.5h 680℃×10h
Embodiment 5 1100℃×2h 650℃×5h
Final thermal treatment comprises integral quenching, three tempering and homogenizing treatment process.The integral quenching temperature is that 1100~1150 ℃, time are 0.1~2 hour, oil bath Cooling Quenching; Three tempering temperatures are 500~600 ℃, time and are 6~12 hours; The homogenizing treatment temp is that 150~250 ℃, time are 20~40 hours.
Final process of thermal treatment parameter is as shown in table 3.
The final process of thermal treatment parameter of table 3
Figure BDA0000047500360000041
Figure BDA0000047500360000051
By the blade that above-mentioned material and production technique are made, process stabilizing.The mechanical property and the hardness of embodiment finished product blade are as shown in table 3.
The mechanical property and the hardness of table 3 contrast material and embodiment finished product blade
Figure BDA0000047500360000052
The scale shear blade that the present invention is prepared is guaranteeing to have higher yield strength and tensile strength under the prerequisite of hardness, thereby makes the shock resistance of scale shear blade, non-deformability strong.

Claims (4)

1. a scale shear blade is characterized in that, its composition weight percent is:
C:0.75~1.00%;
Si:0.60~1.40%;
Mn:0.20~0.50%;
Cr:6.50~8.00%;
Mo:2.50~4.00%;
V:1.80~3.50%;
S≤0.020%;
P≤0.020%;
Surplus is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
2. the method for manufacture of scale shear blade as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following technical process:
Induction furnace smelting → cast electrode bar → electroslag remelting → ingot casting → forging → conditioning heat treatment → roughing → modified thermal treatment → semi-finishing → final thermal treatment → precision work.
3. the method for manufacture of scale shear blade as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said quenching-and-tempering process is: under 1100~1150 ℃ temperature, be incubated 0.1~1 hour oil quenching, and under 650~720 ℃ temperature, be incubated 5~20 hours and carry out high tempering.
4. the method for manufacture of scale shear blade as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said final thermal treatment comprises that integral quenching, three tempering and homogenizing handle, and said integral quenching is an oil quenching, and temperature is that 1100~1150 ℃, time are 0.1~2 hour; Said three tempering temperatures are 500~600 ℃, time and are 6~12 hours; Said homogenizing treatment temp is that 150~250 ℃, time are 20~40 hours.
CN2011100436657A 2011-02-22 2011-02-22 Fixed-length shear blade and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN102644027A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102644027A true CN102644027A (en) 2012-08-22

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103397159A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-11-20 常熟市劲力工具有限公司 Production process of slitting cutting disc
CN103639676A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 安徽日升机械制造有限公司 Machining method of crescent shear blade with high wear resistance and impact resistance
CN103934652A (en) * 2014-03-16 2014-07-23 泰州市兴东煤矿机械制造有限公司 Machining method for gear of coal mining equipment
CN107737998A (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-02-27 马鞍山市恒泰重工机械有限公司 A kind of high-precision laser bonding machine cutting edge
CN108698240A (en) * 2016-02-23 2018-10-23 皇家飞利浦有限公司 The method for folding to free from flaw the metal stock made of high-strength material
CN109321715A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-12 马鞍山市申力特重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting roll-type hot rolling blade of high red hardness
CN113621865A (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-09 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Process method for smelting steel for superfine carborundum wire

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01201442A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-08-14 Hitachi Metals Ltd Steel for thread rolling die
CN101144140A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Flying shear blade and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01201442A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-08-14 Hitachi Metals Ltd Steel for thread rolling die
CN101144140A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Flying shear blade and preparation method thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103397159A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-11-20 常熟市劲力工具有限公司 Production process of slitting cutting disc
CN103397159B (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-07-29 常熟市劲力工具有限公司 Cut the production technique of rotary knife
CN103639676A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 安徽日升机械制造有限公司 Machining method of crescent shear blade with high wear resistance and impact resistance
CN103639676B (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-02-10 安徽日升机械制造有限公司 A kind of crescent-moon scissors slice processing method with high-wearing feature and strong impact resistance
CN103934652A (en) * 2014-03-16 2014-07-23 泰州市兴东煤矿机械制造有限公司 Machining method for gear of coal mining equipment
CN107737998A (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-02-27 马鞍山市恒泰重工机械有限公司 A kind of high-precision laser bonding machine cutting edge
CN107737998B (en) * 2015-08-14 2019-01-25 马鞍山市恒泰重工机械有限公司 A kind of high-precision laser bonding machine cutting edge
CN108698240A (en) * 2016-02-23 2018-10-23 皇家飞利浦有限公司 The method for folding to free from flaw the metal stock made of high-strength material
CN109321715A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-12 马鞍山市申力特重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting roll-type hot rolling blade of high red hardness
CN113621865A (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-09 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Process method for smelting steel for superfine carborundum wire
CN113621865B (en) * 2020-05-06 2022-06-28 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Process method for smelting steel for superfine carborundum wire
EP4119687A4 (en) * 2020-05-06 2023-09-13 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Process for smelting steel for ultrafine carborundum wire

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Application publication date: 20120822