CN102641639B - Spray dust extracting device for top floating dust on artificial-board cyclone dust extractor - Google Patents

Spray dust extracting device for top floating dust on artificial-board cyclone dust extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102641639B
CN102641639B CN201210119177.4A CN201210119177A CN102641639B CN 102641639 B CN102641639 B CN 102641639B CN 201210119177 A CN201210119177 A CN 201210119177A CN 102641639 B CN102641639 B CN 102641639B
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
pipe
air
chamber
spraying
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210119177.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102641639A (en
Inventor
张惠敏
李晓艳
王威
王军
陈建祥
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ANHUI KENTIER WANHUA ARTIFCIALBOARD CO Ltd
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ANHUI KENTIER WANHUA ARTIFCIALBOARD CO Ltd
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Publication of CN102641639A publication Critical patent/CN102641639A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a spray dust extracting device for top floating dust on an artificial-board cyclone dust extracting, which comprises a room body, wherein the interior of the room body is divided into an air purifying chamber and a dust collecting chamber through an isolation wall; an airflow hole is formed on the upper part of the isolation wall; an air inlet pipe is mounted on one end of the top part of the dust collecting chamber and is extended into the dust collecting chamber; a spraying ring pipe is mounted on the outer wall of the pipe orifice of the air inlet pipe; an atomizing direction of the spraying ring pipe is towards a center; a transversely-distributed first spraying rack pipe and a longitudinally-distributed spraying pipe are orderly mounted on the top part of the dust collecting chamber between the spraying ring pipe and the airflow hole; atomizing directions of first spraying rack pipe and spraying pipe are towards a bottom board of the air purifying chamber; the top part of the air purifying chamber is articulate with an inclined-downwardly whirl plate; a second spraying rack pipe is mounted on a whirl plate; an atomizing direction of the second spraying rack pipe is towards the airflow hole; and the left end of the top part of the air purifying end is provided with an air exhaust pipe communicated with the air purifying chamber. According to the invention, secondary dust collection effect is acquired by a little of equipment investment; enterprise neighboring environment is improved greatly; and operation cost is low.

Description

A kind of wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus
Technical field:
The present invention relates to wood-based plate process technology, relate in particular to a kind of wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus.
Background technology:
Cyclone dust collectors be utilize dust-contained airflow rotate produce centrifugal force grit is separated from gas and traps the device getting off.Air-flow, from import enters cyclone dust collectors, moves as spiral rotating from top to bottom along outer wall, and the air-flow that this strand is rotated down arrives after cone base, then upwards, rotates up along axle center.When air-flow rotates, grit moves down to outer wall in the effect of centrifugal inertial force, and under air-flow and gravity acting in conjunction, along the wall people's ash bucket that falls, the gas of having removed dust converges is discharged by exhaust core pipe to central core region.
Domestic artificial board enterprise aborning, generally adopts cyclone dust collectors to realize wood fibre wind-force and carries gathering dust of end separation or production environment.For the grit of collecting more than 5~10 μ m, its efficiency of dust collection can reach 90% left and right.Due to the deduster of cloth-bag type or other pattern or be not suitable for final dusting (as inapplicable with sack cleaner dedusting again because containing a large amount of moisture content in exhaust in pipeline drying end cyclone separator in Fibreboard Production) or expensive investment, operating cost burden; Be directly to enter atmosphere to making these enterprises mostly for the micronic dust of escaping from cyclone dust collectors, cause the huge pollution to production surrounding enviroment.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve prior art problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, reasonable in design, has improved production environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise room body, in room body, be divided into air-purifying chamber and dust chamber by divider wall, divider wall top has airflow hole, described one end, dust chamber top is provided with stretches into air inlet pipe inner and cyclone dust collectors blast pipe blast pipe UNICOM, on air inlet pipe mouth of pipe outer wall, spraying ring pipe is installed, the spray direction of spraying ring pipe is towards center, between spraying ring pipe and airflow hole dust chamber top the first spray row of tubes of cross direction profiles is installed successively, the shower longitudinally distributing, the first spray row of tubes, shower spray direction is towards air-purifying chamber base plate, described air-purifying chamber top is hinged is provided with the deflection plate under oblique, and the second spray row of tubes is installed on deflection plate, and the second spray row of tubes spray direction is towards airflow hole, and the left end at described air-purifying chamber top is provided with the blast pipe with air-purifying chamber UNICOM.
Described wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, is characterized in that: the oral area that described air inlet pipe stretches in dust chamber is horn mouth.
Described wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, is characterized in that: described spraying ring pipe is by upper and lower two groups.
Described wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, is characterized in that: described dust chamber front end one side is also provided with clamshell doors.
Described wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, is characterized in that: described dust chamber front end is positioned at clamshell doors opposite side and is also provided with discharger.
Described wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, is characterized in that: described interval, shower lower end is provided with spherical shower nozzle, and spherical shower nozzle lower surface has arc spout.
Described wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, is characterized in that: the inwall of described blast pipe is provided with spaced apart conical baffled.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention obtains with less equipment (facility) investment the effect that secondary gathers dust.To process 60,000 m 3/ hr. ash-laden gas flow calculates, and equipment (facility) expense is (containing self-emptying device) in 20,000 left and right.
The present invention provides a kind of Regulations of simple possible to business processes cyclone dust collectors top floating dust, improved admirably enterprise's surrounding enviroment.Little and the operation and maintenance cost of equipment investment is low is suitable for the secondary processing of gathering dust, and optimizes production environment.
Operating cost of the present invention is low.Process 60,000 m 3/ hr. floating dust throughput, consumes about 3 yuan/hour of water rates, well below sack cleaner system operation and maintenance expense.Because water consumption is few, most ofly after spraying absorbed by floating dust, minimum water liquid with laying dust discharging after natural air drying, can not produce new wastewater treatment workload.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Referring to Fig. 1:
Wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, comprise room body 1, in room body 1, be divided into air-purifying chamber 2 and dust chamber 3 by divider wall 4, divider wall 4 tops have airflow hole 5, dust chamber 3 one end, top are provided with stretches into air inlet pipe 6 inner and cyclone dust collectors blast pipe blast pipe UNICOM, on air inlet pipe 6 mouth of pipe outer walls, spraying ring pipe 7 is installed, the spray direction of spraying ring pipe 7 is towards center, spraying ring pipe 7 and airflow hole 5 between dust chamber 3 tops the first spray row of tubes 8 of cross direction profiles is installed successively, the shower 9 longitudinally distributing, the first spray row of tubes 8, shower 9 spray direction are towards air-purifying chamber base plate, air-purifying chamber 2 tops are hinged is provided with the deflection plate 10 under oblique, the second spray row of tubes 11, the second spray row of tubes 11 spray direction is installed towards airflow hole 5 on deflection plate 10, and the left end at air-purifying chamber 2 tops is provided with the blast pipe 12 with air-purifying chamber 2 UNICOMs.
The oral area that air inlet pipe 6 stretches in dust chamber is horn mouth 6-1.
Spraying ring pipe 7 is by upper and lower two groups.
Dust chamber 3 front end one sides are also provided with clamshell doors 13.
Dust chamber 3 front ends are positioned at clamshell doors 13 opposite sides and are also provided with discharger 14.
Shower 9 intervals, lower end are provided with spherical shower nozzle 15, and spherical shower nozzle 15 lower surfaces have arc spout 15-1.
The inwall of blast pipe 12 is provided with spaced apart conical baffled 16, can effectively stop dust granules to follow air-flow to enter in air.
Specific works principle: in dust chamber 3 from the dust-contained airflow of air inlet pipe 6 at port of export discharge line after the first water utilities spray of upper and lower two group spraying ring pipes 7, the micronic dust conglomeration sedimentation voluntarily of luming; For strengthening dust collection effect, the first spray row of tubes 8 then distributing through dust chamber 3 top cross carries out secondary settlement; Spherical shower nozzle 15 spraying downwards of the shower 9 through longitudinally distributing forms water curtain, three sedimentations again.
In air-purifying chamber 2, after three sedimentations, air-flow default pore in divider wall enters, and meets with after the deflection plate 10 forcibly changings flow directions, now, on the end face of deflection plate 10, be provided with the second spray row of tubes 11, last atomization squirts simultaneously, from the blast pipe 12 at air-purifying chamber 2 tops discharged to atmosphere
The room body that air-purifying chamber 2 and dust chamber 3 form disposes self-emptying device 14 in dust chamber 3 bottoms, if the amount of gathering dust little (actual conditions are substantially like this) also can not installed this equipment, adopts regular labor cleaning.Air-purifying chamber laying dust amount is few, regularly labor cleaning.Because being adopts the water-fog type spray quantizing, in practice, can not produce a large amount of sewage, only have micro-water liquid to take out of with discharging, through natural air drying.
The room body total height that air-purifying chamber 2 and dust chamber 3 form is designed to 4.5 meters, dust chamber sectional area A(m 2) I is definite according to processed dusty gas flow greatly: A=K*Q; Q is dusty gas flow (m 3/ s), COEFFICIENT K (m/s -1) value gets 0.4 ~ 0.6; Air-purifying chamber 2 sectional areas are got dust chamber sectional area numerical value 1/2nd optimums.
The first spray row of tubes 8, the second spray row of tubes 11 arrangement pitch adopt 0.8 ~ 1 meter, select the galvanized pipe of latus rectum 15, under comb with 80cm escapement fog-spray nozzle.
Spraying ring pipe 7 is according to the size that enters dust chamber 3 dust-contained airflow pipe diameters, and the steel spraying ring pipe of latus rectum 15 is 4 ~ 8 fog-spray nozzles of inner wall device to the garden heart at radial finger, and spraying hydraulic pressure remains on 0.1 ~ 0.15MPa.

Claims (1)

1. a wood-based plate cyclone dust collectors top floating dust Water-fog dusting apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise room body, in room body, be divided into air-purifying chamber and dust chamber by divider wall, divider wall top has airflow hole, described one end, dust chamber top is provided with stretches into inner and air inlet pipe cyclone dust collectors blast pipe UNICOM, on air inlet pipe mouth of pipe outer wall, spraying ring pipe is installed, the spray direction of spraying ring pipe is towards center, dust chamber top between spraying ring pipe and airflow hole is provided with the first spray row of tubes of cross direction profiles successively, the shower longitudinally distributing, the first spray row of tubes, shower spray direction is towards air-purifying chamber base plate, described air-purifying chamber top is hinged is provided with the deflection plate under oblique, and the second spray row of tubes is installed on deflection plate, and the second spray row of tubes spray direction is towards airflow hole, and the left end at described air-purifying chamber top is provided with the blast pipe with air-purifying chamber UNICOM, the oral area that described air inlet pipe stretches in dust chamber is horn mouth, described spraying ring pipe has upper and lower two groups, described dust chamber front end one side is also provided with clamshell doors, described dust chamber front end is positioned at clamshell doors opposite side and is also provided with discharger, described interval, shower lower end is provided with spherical shower nozzle, and spherical shower nozzle lower surface has arc spout, the inwall of described blast pipe is provided with spaced apart conical baffled.
CN201210119177.4A 2012-04-21 2012-04-21 Spray dust extracting device for top floating dust on artificial-board cyclone dust extractor Expired - Fee Related CN102641639B (en)

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CN201210119177.4A CN102641639B (en) 2012-04-21 2012-04-21 Spray dust extracting device for top floating dust on artificial-board cyclone dust extractor

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CN201210119177.4A CN102641639B (en) 2012-04-21 2012-04-21 Spray dust extracting device for top floating dust on artificial-board cyclone dust extractor

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CN102641639B true CN102641639B (en) 2014-06-04

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108355444A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-03 苏州市协力环保设备有限公司 A kind of industry of artificial boards drying exhaust gas treating method and its processing equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201091816Y (en) * 2007-09-17 2008-07-30 山东贺友集团有限公司 Settling chamber for wood dust
CN201664565U (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-12-08 山东川君化工股份有限公司 Two-stage dust remover
CN201959685U (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-09-07 安徽省枞阳县金腾食品有限公司 Water curtain dust collecting device
CN202638201U (en) * 2012-04-21 2013-01-02 安徽肯帝亚皖华人造板有限公司 Artificial board cyclone dust collector top-end floating dust water mist dedusting device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB204224A (en) * 1922-10-16 1923-09-27 Gebhard Jaeger Water tanks for concrete mixing machines
CN201543381U (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-08-11 贾玉德 Wet desulfuration dedusting device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201091816Y (en) * 2007-09-17 2008-07-30 山东贺友集团有限公司 Settling chamber for wood dust
CN201664565U (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-12-08 山东川君化工股份有限公司 Two-stage dust remover
CN201959685U (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-09-07 安徽省枞阳县金腾食品有限公司 Water curtain dust collecting device
CN202638201U (en) * 2012-04-21 2013-01-02 安徽肯帝亚皖华人造板有限公司 Artificial board cyclone dust collector top-end floating dust water mist dedusting device

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