CN102640696A

CN102640696A - Sealed hydroponic device and method

Info

Publication number: CN102640696A
Application number: CN2012101481334A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周冬祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-05-11
Filing date: 2012-05-11
Publication date: 2012-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-11
Also published as: CN102640696B

Abstract

The invention is applied to the technical field of plant hydroponics and provides a sealed hydroponic device and method. The device comprises a container with an open mouth, a cover body covered on the open mouth of the container, and a sealing plate which is arranged on the cover body and is used for sealing the open mouth of the container, wherein the cover body and the sealing plate are correspondingly provided with insertion holes for insertion of the hydroponic plants, and the sealing plate is made of an elastic material or a compressibility material. Since the sealing plate has elasticity or compressibility, when the plants grow thicker, the sealing plate and the plants can be always in close fit, so that moisture and nutrient in the container can be well separated from the outside and be maintained for a long term, and the water can be prevented from being polluted by the environment. The sealed heat preservation effect can protect the cultured roots of the plants for winter to some extent. The device has the advantages of high yield, good quality, no pollution, no weed harm, water and fertilizer conservation and the like, and the method creates the development direction of new technology in the hydroponic field and makes up for various deficiencies of the traditional hydroponic cultivation.

Description

Sealed hydroponic device and method

Technical field

The present invention is specifically related to a kind of sealed hydroponic device and method about the water culture technical field.

Background technology

Huge variation has also taken place to the requirement of living environment and quality of life in the improvement of Along with people's living conditions and growth in the living standard thereupon, particularly to the finishing at the new home spacious and well-lighted and indoor environment require increasingly high.Flowers have become the favorite who decorates the new home, improves IAQ; But; Traditional hydroponic plant because of have the mashed root of easy snake, nutritional deficiency, the vegetation period short, have shortcomings such as to a certain degree environmental pollution, management inconvenience; Make traditional hydroponic plant can not satisfy people to the many-sided requirement of flowers, therefore, the planting type that searching can address the above problem becomes the emphasis that the florist is concerned about.Traditional water planting container is for example potted plant, glass container or plastic containers, and these containers can not keep moisture content and nutrient lastingly, and receive the pollution and the influence of exterior ambient environment easily, makes the hydroponic plant growth restriction.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, a kind of sealed hydroponic device and sealed ciltivating process are provided, are intended to solve existing water planting container and can not keep moisture content and nutrient lastingly, receive pollution and influence, the inconvenient problem of management of exterior ambient environment easily.

The present invention realizes like this; A kind of sealed hydroponic device; Comprise and have a uncovered container and be covered on the lid of said container on uncovered; Comprise also and be located at said lid inboard and seal the uncovered sealing plate of said container that said lid and sealing plate correspondence offer the patchhole that is used to insert hydroponic plant, said sealing plate is elastomeric material or compressibility material.

And; A kind of sealed ciltivating process is used for water culture, and it may further comprise the steps: plant is sealed in the open-top receptacle; This container is uncovered to be covered through a lid; In the inboard of lid a sealing plate of being processed by elastomeric material or compressibility material is set, sealing plate and lid pass in plant bar portion, and elasticity or compressibility through sealing plate make plant bar portion in developmental process, remain close-fitting sealing state with sealing plate.

Above-mentioned sealed hydroponic device and ciltivating process thereof, through with lid and sealing plate airtight container, sealing plate has elasticity or compressibility; When the plant growing chap, can keep sealing plate and plant to closely cooperate all the time, thereby being had preferably, moisture content and nutrient and the external world in the container isolate; Can keep moisture content and nutrient in the container for a long time; Make that hydroponic plant becomes that live time is more lasting, robust growth, the leaf look dark green is, bright in colour, vegetative period is long, and can practice thrift nutrient, moisture and labour, sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is few, maintenance is simple; Can keep living environment the ecological balance, obviously better people's living environment; Thereby, have advantages such as output height, quality better, the harm of pollution-free, no weeds, saving liquid manure by this hydroponic device, remedied the multiple deficiency of traditional hydroponic plant cultivation.And it is convenient that above-mentioned sealed hydroponic device adds water, is convenient to management.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the sealed hydroponic device of the embodiment of the invention one;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the sealed hydroponic device of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of seeing from the visual angle, bottom of the sealed hydroponic device of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the sealed hydroponic device of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of clip in the sealed hydroponic device of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the sealed hydroponic device perspective view of the embodiment of the invention two.

Embodiment

In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.

See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, show the sealed hydroponic device 10 of the embodiment of the invention one.This device 10 comprises having a uncovered container 11 and be covered on container 11 lid 12 on uncovered; Comprise also and be located on lid 12 and the uncovered sealing plate 13 of airtight container that lid 12 and sealing plate 13 correspondences offer the

patchhole

121 and 131 that is used to insert hydroponic plant.Sealing plate 13 is elastomeric material or compressibility material.Preferably, sealing plate 13 is an interference fit with container 11.

Container 11 can be the various vessel that are suitable for splendid attire water and plant of plastics or glass material, for example, can be plastics or glass, bottle, cylinder, jar, basin etc.The wall of the open-mouth of container 11 is preferably comparatively smooth.

Lid 12 is protruding out sidewall 124 near peripheral position towards container 11, and the peripheral side 134 and the sidewall 124 of sealing plate 13 have the gap, and the wall of container 11 is inserted in the gap, or is embedded in the gap.Sidewall 124 extends perpendicular to lid 12, presents circulus, and therefore the peripheral side 134 with sealing plate 13 surrounds the annular gap, to let the wall of container 11 embed wherein.Sealing plate 13 is structure as a whole with lid 12, for example is fixed together, and sealing plate 13 is fixed in the inboard or the outside of lid 12, and present embodiment is preferably the inboard of being fixed in lid 12.

Further; Device 10 also comprises a pressing plate 14; The hole 141 that pressing plate 14 offers a plurality of button holes 145 and is used to insert hydroponic plant, the inner surface of lid 12 are provided with a plurality of clips 15, and sealing plate 13 offers a plurality of through holes 135 corresponding to the position of clip 15; A plurality of clip 15 correspondences are passed a plurality of through holes 135 and are buckled into a plurality of button holes 145 in pressing plate 14, and sealing plate 13 is clamped between pressing plate 14 and the lid 12.

Sealing plate 13 is preferably high density foaming EVA plate, is a kind of nontoxic, tasteless novel environment friendly material, plays fixing plants and sealing function.Particularly, this highdensity EVA material can play the effect have at least following some:

1, it is highdensity foaming EVA material, can easily realize the plant sealing to container and insertion but its characteristic is elasticity breathing, reaches rope and lives moisture and nutrient in the container, the effects such as pollution of water in the isolated outer bound pair container.

2, can under the water planting situation, play fixation to the plant of a certain size and weight, and growth behind the order of plant expanded reserve certain space.

3 is the same with other expanded material, and EVA also has certain insulation effect, and the Baconic of plant is had the certain protection effect with passing the winter.

4, high density EVA is a kind of difficult decomposition corrosion-resistant material, and being applied in above the hydroponic plant can the unlimited use of recycle, really plays the effect of environmental protection.

Certainly, sealing plate 13 is not limited to the EVA material, and other have elasticity or compressible material all can be used.

The cross sectional shape of container 11 can be for square, circular or irregularly shaped, and the cross sectional shape of lid 12, sealing plate 13 and pressing plate 14 is identical with the cross sectional shape of container 11.The cross sectional shape of the container 11 of present embodiment is square, and container 11 is the square glass cup.

Lid 12 edge surfaces have protruded out to container 11 and covered along 126, and are gapped between the sidewall 124 that lid edge 126 and lid 12 protrude out, and lid edge 126 is connected through a plurality of reinforcements 128 that are placed in the gap with the sidewall 124 that lid 12 protrudes out; Like this; Strengthen the intensity of lid on the one hand, on the other hand, because sealing plate 13 is an interference fit with container 11; Both cooperations are tighter, through pulling lid edge 126 to be easy to open lid 12.Lid 12 peripheries container 11 have dorsad protruded out retaining edge 127, and retaining edge 127 can be accommodated the water of a constant volume when adding water.Further, lid 12, sealing plate 13 and pressing plate 14 correspondences run through and are provided with the water inlet 122 that is used in container 11, adding water.In addition, lid 12 offers a plurality of perforates 129 symmetrically around its patchhole 121, both saved material, weight reduction, and be convenient to combining closely of lid 12 and sealing plate 13.

As shown in Figure 5; Clip 15 comprises cylinder 151 and by terminal extended two the relative and isolated buckles 152 of cylinder 151; Each buckle 152 has by cylinder 151 terminal extended necks 153 and the head 154 that links to each other with neck 153; Head 154 is the convergent shape from the position that is connected in neck 153 to tip, and the position that head 154 is connected in neck 153 protrudes from neck 153 so that head 154 blocks pressing plate 14, deviates to prevent pressing plate 14.Particularly, pressing plate 14 can be to be stuck in neck 153 positions.

See also Fig. 6, show the sealed hydroponic device 20 of the embodiment of the invention two.Device 20 is basic identical with the structure of device 10; The label that Fig. 6 is identical with Fig. 1-5 is represented essentially identical element; The main difference part of stream oriented device is being connected of container 21 and sealing plate 23 and lid 22; The cross sectional shape of container 21 is circular, and the cross sectional shape of lid 22, sealing plate 23 and pressing plate 24 is identical with the cross sectional shape of container 21.Structure and the container 11 among the embodiment one, lid 12, sealing plate 13 and the pressing plate 14 of the container 21 of present embodiment two, lid 22, sealing plate 23 and pressing plate 24 are basic identical, mainly are that cross sectional shape is different, therefore, and in these other structures that repeat no more.The sealing plate 23 of embodiment two is bonded on the lid 22, and structure is combined as a whole.

Above-mentioned sealed

hydroponic device

10 and 20 practical application; Also be that ciltivating process comprises: plant is sealed in the open-top receptacle 11; This container 11 is uncovered to be covered through a

lid

12 or 22; A sealing plate 13 or 23 of being processed by elastomeric material or compressibility material is set in the inboard of

lid

12 or 22; Plant bar portion pass sealing plate 13 or 23 with

lid

12 or 22, elasticity or compressibility through sealing plate 13 or 23 make plant bar portion in developmental process, remain close-fitting sealing state with sealing plate 13 or 23.By this method, can guarantee plant in process of growth, guarantee that the moisture content in the container 11 can not run off with foster part, thereby promote plant growing, and growing state be good.The said sealing state of present embodiment mainly is to keep moisture content and support part can not running off, and can on wall, carry out the circulation aspect the oxygen supply when certain plants needs oxygen.

See also table 1; Get different plants, existing conventional method is cultivated into live time and apparatus of the present invention and sealing water planting thereof become live time to compare to know, through sealing means of the present invention; Can the one-tenth live time of plant be prolonged two to three times; No matter be which kind of vegetation type, can both prolong into live time, thus the excellent effect of explanation apparatus of the present invention and sealing ciltivating process thereof.

Table 1

Sequence number	Title	Conventional method is cultivated into live time	Take to seal water planting and become live time
				1	Money tree	About 1 year	Two to three years
2	Little cocoanut tree	2 years	Three to five years
				3	The spring plumage	1 year	3 years
4	Fourleaf peperomia herb	1 year	3 years
				5	Jonquil	2 years	4 years
6	Schlumbergera	1 year	3 years
				7	Apollo	3 years	6 years
8	Sansevieria trifasciata	3 years	5 years
				9	New pteris fern	1 year	3 years
10	Epipremnum aureum	2 years	3 years
				11	Brazil's iron	1 year	2 years
12	Aloe	1 year	3 years
				13	Bracketplant	1 year	2 years

14	Ten thousand centers of gravity	Eight months	3 years
				15	Indian fig	1 year	2 years
16	The hinge taro	3 years	6 years
				17	Pineapple	About 1 year	About 2 years
18	People's luxuriant growth banyan	1 year	3 years
				19	Desert Rose	1 year	3 years

Comparison by the foregoing description and table 1 can be known, above-mentioned sealed hydroponic device 10 and ciltivating process thereof are through with

lid

12 or 22 and sealing plate 13 or 23

airtight containers

11 or 21; Sealing plate 13 or 23 has elasticity or compressibility; When the plant growing chap, can keep sealing plate and plant to closely cooperate all the time, thereby moisture content and nutrient in

container

11 or 21 are isolated from the outside; Can keep moisture content and nutrient in

container

11 or 21 for a long time; Make that hydroponic plant becomes that live time is more lasting, robust growth, the leaf look dark green is, bright in colour, vegetative period is long, and can practice thrift nutrient, moisture and labour, sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is few, maintenance is simple; Can keep living environment the ecological balance, obviously better people's living environment; Thereby, have advantages such as output height, quality better, the harm of pollution-free, no weeds, saving liquid manure by this hydroponic device, remedied the multiple deficiency of traditional hydroponic plant cultivation.And it is convenient that above-mentioned sealed hydroponic device adds water, is convenient to management.

In addition; The heat insulation effect of sealing plays certain protective role to plant Baconic with passing the winter; Have advantages such as output height, quality better, the harm of pollution-free, no weeds, saving liquid manure, started the development of new techniques direction in water planting field, remedied the multiple deficiency of traditional hydroponic plant cultivation.

The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. sealed hydroponic device; Comprise and have a uncovered container and be covered on the lid of said container on uncovered; It is characterized in that; Comprise also and be located on the said lid and seal the uncovered sealing plate of said container that said lid and sealing plate correspondence offer the patchhole that is used to insert hydroponic plant, said sealing plate is elastomeric material or compressibility material.

2. sealed hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said sealing plate and said lid are structure as a whole or are bonded on the said lid, and said sealing plate is fixed in the inboard or the outside of said lid.

3. sealed hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said sealing plate is a high density foaming EVA material.

4. sealed hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said lid is protruding out sidewall near peripheral position towards container, and the peripheral side of said sealing plate and said sidewall have the gap, and the wall of said container is inserted in said gap.

5. sealed hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that, also comprise a pressing plate, the hole that said pressing plate offers a plurality of button holes and is used to insert hydroponic plant; The inner surface of said lid is provided with a plurality of clips; Said sealing plate offers a plurality of through holes corresponding to the position of said clip, and said a plurality of clip correspondences are passed said a plurality of through hole and buckled into a plurality of button holes in said pressing plate, and sealing plate is clamped between said pressing plate and the lid.

6. sealed hydroponic device as claimed in claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said clip comprises cylinder and by terminal extended two the relative and isolated buckles of cylinder; Each buckle has by terminal extended neck of cylinder and the head that links to each other with neck, and said head is the convergent shape from the position that is connected in neck to tip, and the position that said head is connected in neck protrudes from neck so that head blocks pressing plate.

7. sealed ciltivating process; Be used for water culture; It may further comprise the steps: plant is sealed in the open-top receptacle, and this container is uncovered to be covered through a lid, and a sealing plate of being processed by elastomeric material or compressibility material is set on lid; Sealing plate and lid pass in plant bar portion, and elasticity or compressibility through sealing plate make plant bar portion in developmental process, remain close-fitting sealing state with sealing plate.

8. sealed ciltivating process as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, said sealing plate and said lid are structure as a whole or are bonded on the said lid, and said sealing plate is fixed in the inboard or the outside of said lid.

9. sealed ciltivating process as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, said sealing plate is a high density foaming EVA material.

10. sealed ciltivating process as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that, also comprise a pressing plate, the hole that said pressing plate offers a plurality of button holes and is used to insert hydroponic plant; The inner surface of said lid is provided with a plurality of clips; Said sealing plate offers a plurality of through holes corresponding to the position of said clip, and said a plurality of clip correspondences are passed said a plurality of through hole and buckled into a plurality of button holes in said pressing plate, and sealing plate is clamped between said pressing plate and the lid.