CN102639398B - For cooling and/or heat the system and method for aircraft devices - Google Patents
For cooling and/or heat the system and method for aircraft devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN102639398B CN102639398B CN201080043550.1A CN201080043550A CN102639398B CN 102639398 B CN102639398 B CN 102639398B CN 201080043550 A CN201080043550 A CN 201080043550A CN 102639398 B CN102639398 B CN 102639398B
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- cooling
- heating system
- aircraft devices
- cooled
- heated
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 363
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
- B64D13/08—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned the air being heated or cooled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
- B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
- B64D2013/0655—Environmental Control Systems with zone or personal climate controls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/50—On board measures aiming to increase energy efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of system (10) for cooling and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated, comprise the first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22) that associate with the first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated (12,14), and the associate with the second aircraft devices (16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26).This system (10) also comprises the cooling and/or the heat energy feedway (28) that are suitable for the cooling produced by the first and/or second independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22,24,26) and/or heat energy being supplied the first and/or second aircraft devices (12,14,16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated.Control convenience (30) is suitable for receiving and process characterizes the cooling of the first and/or second aircraft devices (12,14,16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or demand for heat and characterize the signal of load condition of the first and/or second independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22,24,26).Control convenience (30) is also suitable for according to the supply to the to be cooled and/or to be heated first and/or second aircraft devices (12,14,16,18) of the work of the independent cooling of described signal control first and/or second and/or heating system (20,22,24,26) and/or the cooling produced by the first and/or second independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22,24,26) and/or heat energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system and method for cooling and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.
Background technology
Contemporary aircraft (especially commercial aircraft) comprises a large amount of parts and system, according to the structure of these parts and system, function and mode of operation and external condition, must cool them and/or heat.Some systems (such as electronics package) of carrying on board the aircraft must ad hoc cool in the course of the work, to ensure fully to remove the thermal load produced by aircraft devices, thus ensure the normal function of aircraft devices.By contrast, other system must heat, especially when aircraft is flying and be low to moderate the external temperature of-60 DEG C prevailing time.Finally, there are some systems, these systems must cool under certain operating conditions, such as when the aircraft on the ground, and must heat under other working condition, such as, when aircraft flies.
In the aircraft used at present, the various equipment to be cooled and/or to be heated that aircraft carries are provided by the independent cooling that associates with aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or heating system and cool and/or heat energy.Usually about structure and the work of this independent cooling and/or heating system, the cooling making this independent and/or heating system are ad hoc suitable for cooling and/or the demand for heat of aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.Reliably work under can ensureing all working state that aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated normally works at aircraft, therefore the independent cooling associated with aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or heating system must be formed required size and design, make independent cooling and/or heating system peak load period (namely, the period of the maximum cooling of aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or demand for heat) also can provide enough coolings and/or heat energy to aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.Therefore, independent cooling and/or heating system have the weight of phase counterweight and relatively high installing space demand.And the work of this independent cooling and/or heating system extremely needs energy to strengthen, especially within peak load period.
Summary of the invention
The present invention based on object be to provide a kind of system and method for cooling and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated, this system and method can make the size of independent cooling and/or the heating system associated with aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated determine and design light and save installing space, and the work of these independent coolings and/or heating system can be made energy-conservation.
This object be feature by having claim 1 for cooling and/or heating the system of aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and there is the realizing for the method cooled and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated of feature of claim 8.
According to the system for cooling and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated of the present invention, comprise the first independent cooling and/or heating system that associate with the first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.The the second independent cooling and/or heating system that associate with the second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated is also comprised according to system of the present invention.Aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated can be carry-on any parts or system, such as electrical equipment or electronic machine, can also be the main cabin of aircraft or a part for cargo hold.Independent cooling and/or heating system are used for providing cooling and/or heat energy to aircraft devices according to demand.Can design independent cooling and/or heating system in the present invention, make them can only produce cooling energy or heat energy.But, as the replacement scheme of the program, can also design independent cooling and/or heating system, make them can provide cooling energy or heat energy according to the working condition of such as aircraft to aircraft devices.
Also comprise cooling and/or heat energy feedway according to of the present invention for the system cooled and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated, described cooling and/or heat energy feedway are suitable for the cooling produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy to supply described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices.In other words, described cooling and/or heat energy feedway are used for the cooling produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy to distribute to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices.
For this reason, described cooling and/or heat energy feedway can comprise the conduit system of such as suitably configuration, the cooling produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy can only be supplied described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or only supply described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated by described conduit system, but if desired can also supply described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and described second aircraft devices.Similarly, the cooling produced by described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy can only be supplied described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or only supply described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated by the described conduit system of described cooling and/or heat energy feedway, but can also supply described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and described second aircraft devices.Can be controlled by the suitable valve such as arranged in the conduit of described conduit system by the cooling of the described conduit system of described cooling and/or heat energy feedway and/or heat energy stream.
Finally, system according to the present invention comprises control convenience, described control convenience is suitable for receiving and processing signals, the cooling of described first aircraft devices that described characterization is to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or demand for heat, the load condition of the cooling of described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or demand for heat and described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system.The described signal being supplied to described control convenience can be provided by the suitable sensor such as associated with described second independent cooling and/or heating system with described first aircraft devices, described second aircraft devices, described first independent cooling and/or heating system respectively.The sensor associated with described second aircraft devices with described first aircraft devices can be presented as temperature sensor, can also be presented as the sensor of the power parameter detecting described first aircraft devices and described second aircraft devices, these power parameters characterize the mode of operation of described first aircraft devices and described second aircraft devices.Similarly, the sensor associated with described second independent cooling and/or heating system with described first independent cooling and/or heating system can be presented as the sensor of the power parameter detecting described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system, and these power parameters characterize the mode of operation of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system.It is highly important that the signal that described control convenience can receive according to it determine current cooling and/or the demand for heat of described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and described second aircraft devices, and determine the load condition of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system.
The work of described control convenience the first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system according to its signal control received, and/or control the supply to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices of the cooling that produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy.Therefore, the cooling energy produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system is no longer ad hoc supplied to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated, but if desired can also be supplied to described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated by the described cooling under controlling at described control convenience and/or heat energy feedway.This mode of operation according to system of the present invention is suitable, such as when the independent cooling that the independent cooling associated with described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or heating system seriously load load and associate with described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or heating system still have cool and/or heating efficiency time.On the contrary, may be suitable according to this mode of operation of system of the present invention, when the described first independent cooling associated with described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or the serious load of heating system, also utilize the cooling and/or heat energy that are produced by the described second independent cooling associated with described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or heating system to supply described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.
Therefore, ensure that eliminating independent cooling and/or heating system associates with the strict of independent aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated according to of the present invention for the system cooled and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.In fact, the invention provides the system ensemble ensureing the cooling energy stream produced by independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy stream optimally to be distributed to cooling and/or heat energy consumer (that is, aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated).Result, the independent cooling associated with independent aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or heating system being formed required size and carry out designing the maximum cooling and/or the demand for heat that make them within peak load period, also can meet aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated, is no longer necessary.On the contrary, this system ensemble is only needed can to provide the cooling needed for aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or heat energy in the course of the work.Therefore independent cooling and/or heating system not only can be lighter, and can be less, therefore compared to independent cooling and/or heating system and the strict system associated of aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated, the design plan more saving installing space is provided.And independent cooling and/or the cooperation of heating system can be realized according to system of the present invention, this can reduce the weight and volume of this system ensemble further.
Two independent coolings and/or heating system only can be comprised for the system cooled and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated according to of the present invention.But, as the replacement scheme of the program, the independent cooling and/or heating system that make any desired amt of system disposition according to the present invention can also be imagined.So described cooling and/or heat energy feedway are preferably suitable for providing at least one (preferably whole) aircraft devices of cooling and/or heat energy and independent cooling and/or heating system to be linked together treating by system according to the present invention, make at least two (preferably whole) independent coolings and/or heating system can provide cooling and/or heat energy to aircraft devices.
Preferably, according to the work being suitable for controlling in such a way described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system for the control convenience of system cooled and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated of the present invention, and/or control the supply to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices of the cooling that produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy: in this approach, described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system produce needed for cooling and/or heat energy, the overall energy requirement of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system is minimum.In other words, described control convenience controls independent cooling and/or the work of heating system as follows, and control the distribution of cooling and/or the heat energy produced by independent cooling and/or heating system: in this approach, the energy ezpenditure optimization of above-mentioned system ensemble.Such as, described control convenience can control independent cooling and/or the work of heating system as follows, and control the work of described cooling and/or heat energy feedway: in this approach, when increasing with when working under high loads and therefore there is cooling and/or the heat energy demand of the aircraft devices that the independent cooling of high energy demand and/or heating system associate, not to be the mode of strengthening energy work under more high load capacity for this independent cooling and/or heating system, but it is contrary, more coolings of this aircraft devices and/or heat energy demand are by can compared with to work under underload and the independent cooling therefore more high energy efficiency worked and/or heating system meet.
Described control convenience can be suitable for controlling the work of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system, and/or control the supply to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices of the cooling that produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy, consider the energy demand data determined by load of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system simultaneously.If described control convenience can access the energy demand data determined by load of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system continuously, so described control convenience can with simple especially and easily mode ensure according to the overall energy requirement of the system for cooling and/or heating aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated of the present invention minimum.
Such as, described control convenience can be suitable for accessing the energy demand data determined by load of the described first independent cooling and/or heating system that store in a database and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system.The energy demand data of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system can store in a database with the form of such as look-up table.But, in addition or as the replacement scheme of the program, described control convenience can also to be suitable for using described in suitable formulae discovery the energy demand data determined by load of the first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system.By this set, the energy demand data determined by load of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system does not store as fixed data, but store with parametric form.
Produce ability according to of the present invention determined by structure for cooling and/or heating maximum total cooling of system of aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or heat energy, namely by design and the oad formation of independent cooling and/or heating system.When the cooling that the work and/or control controlling described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system for the described control convenience of system cooled and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated according to the present invention is produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy are to the supply of described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices, if total cooling of described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and described second aircraft devices and/or demand for heat exceed maximum total cooling of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy produces ability, so be suitable for according to the described control convenience of the system for cooling and/or heating aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated of the present invention, relative to described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or the described cooling of the first aircraft devices and/or the supply of heat energy, higher priority is given in the cooling of described first aircraft devices that subtend is to be cooled and/or to be heated or described second aircraft devices and/or the supply of heat energy.In other words, if total cooling of all aircraft devices of cooling to be supplied and/or heat energy and/or heat energy demand exceed the independent cooling of above-mentioned system ensemble and/or total cooling of heating system and/or heat energy produce ability, so described control convenience gives priority about the supply of cooling and/or heat energy to one or more aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.
Preferably, when the described control convenience of supply about cooling and/or heat energy gives priority relative to described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or described first aircraft devices to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or described second aircraft devices, described control convenience is suitable for the data of the correlativity considering the work characterizing described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices and aircraft.As a result, described control convenience can provide the priority than only the system of the comfortable or amusement of passenger is higher on aircraft about the supply of cooling and/or heat energy to such as safe relevant aircraft devices.But certainly still should design above-mentioned system ensemble and size is formed, making it possible to always (namely under all working situation of aircraft) completes the normal and whole cooling needed for trouble free service of aircraft and/or heating tasks.
Preferably, the data of the correlativity of described first aircraft devices that described sign is to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or the work of described second aircraft devices and aircraft are the data determined by the mode of operation of aircraft.That is, described data consider that such as aircraft flies on the ground or.And preferably, described control convenience is suitable for the signal receiving and process the mode of operation characterizing aircraft, and be suitable for the signal of the mode of operation according to described sign aircraft, the supply execution about cooling and/or heat energy gives priority relative to described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or described first aircraft devices to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or described second aircraft devices.
Only can be used for controlling the independent cooling of above-mentioned system ensemble and/or the work of heating system for the control convenience of system cooled and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated according to of the present invention and be used for the distribution to aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated of the cooling that controls to be produced by independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy.But in addition, described control convenience can also be suitable for the work affecting aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.Such as, be not enough to the service condition of the above-mentioned system ensemble that sufficient cooling and/or heat energy are provided to thru-flight device equipment to be cooled and/or to be heated in the cooling produced by above-mentioned system ensemble and/or heat energy under, described control convenience can be suitable for reducing power, therefore reduces preferably in cooling and/or the heat energy demand of the incoherent independent aircraft devices of these service condition ends.Described control convenience can be suitable for the work of direct intervention aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.But, as the replacement scheme of the program, can also imagine that described control convenience sends suitable signal to other control convenience of the work for controlling aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.
Control convenience according to the system for cooling and/or heating aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated of the present invention can be suitable for controlling in a digital manner the independent cooling of system ensemble and/or the work of heating system, and/or control the work of aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated in a digital manner, namely open or close independent cooling and/or heating system and/or aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated according to demand.But, as the replacement scheme or in addition of the program, described control convenience can also be suitable for controlling the independent cooling of system ensemble and/or the work of heating system in such a way, and/or control the work of aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated: in this approach, carry out staged adjustment or the continuous setup of the power of independent cooling and/or heating system and/or aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.
With regard to the method for cooling and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated according to the present invention, provide the first independent cooling and/or heating system that associate with the first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated.And, the second independent cooling and/or heating system that associate with the second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated are provided.Finally, there is provided cooling and/or heat energy feedway, it is suitable for the cooling produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy to supply described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices.Signal is provided, the cooling of described first aircraft devices that described characterization is to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices and/or demand for heat and characterize the load condition of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system to control convenience.According to described signal, controlled the work of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system by described control convenience, and/or control the supply to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices of the cooling that produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy.
Preferably, control the work of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system in such a way, and/or control the supply to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices of the cooling that produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy: in this approach, described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system produce needed for cooling and/or heat energy, the overall energy requirement of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system is minimum.
Control the work of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system, and/or control the supply to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices of the cooling that produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy, consider the energy demand data determined by load of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system simultaneously.
Described control convenience can access the energy demand data determined by load of the described first independent cooling and/or heating system that store in a database and described second independent cooling and/or heating system.In addition or as the replacement scheme of the program, described control convenience can to use described in suitable formulae discovery the energy demand data determined by load of the first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system.
When the cooling that the work and/or control controlling described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system is produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy are to the supply of described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices, if total cooling of described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and described second aircraft devices and/or demand for heat exceed maximum total cooling of described first independent cooling and/or heating system and described second independent cooling and/or heating system and/or heat energy produces ability, so relative to described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or the described cooling of the first aircraft devices and/or the supply of heat energy, subtend described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or the cooling of described second aircraft devices and/or the supply of heat energy can give higher priority.
When the supply about cooling and/or heat energy gives priority relative to described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or described first aircraft devices to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or described second aircraft devices, described control convenience can consider the data of the correlativity of the work characterizing described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices and aircraft.
The data of the correlativity of the work of described first aircraft devices that described sign is to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices and aircraft are the data determined by the mode of operation of aircraft.Described control convenience can receive and process the signal of the mode of operation characterizing aircraft, and the signal of the mode of operation according to described sign aircraft, the supply execution about cooling and/or heat energy gives priority relative to described second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or described first aircraft devices to described first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated or described second aircraft devices.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in more detail now with reference to appended schematic diagram, wherein appended schematic diagram illustrates according to the structure of system for cooling and/or heat aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A series of aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 that the system always represented by 10 in figure is used for carrying on aircraft according to demand provide cooling and/or heat energy.In the embodiment shown in the drawings, aircraft devices 12,14 is configured, makes the normal work in order to ensure aircraft devices 12,14, cooling energy must be provided to them under all working situation.By contrast, aircraft devices 16 is the aircraft devices that must provide heat energy in the course of the work.By contrast, according to the mode of operation of aircraft devices 18 and the mode of operation of aircraft, selectively must cool or heat aircraft devices 18.
In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, system 10 is used for providing cooling and/or heat energy to four aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18.But system 10 can also be designed to provide cooling and/or heat energy to the aircraft devices of less than four or more than four certainly.And according to being only provide cooling energy to aircraft devices, only provide heat energy to aircraft devices, or provide cooling and heat energy according to mode of operation to aircraft devices, the structure of aircraft devices may be different.
What associate with 18 with independent aircraft devices 12,14,16 is corresponding independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 respectively.In various situation, the size needed for independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 being formed and designing, makes them be mainly used to provide to the aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 associated with them cool and/or heat energy.But, design comprises cooling and/or the heat energy feedway 28 of the conduit system of suitably configuration, to provide the cooling and/or heat energy that are produced by independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 to all aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18.In other words, under the help of cooling and/or heat energy feedway 28, any independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 can provide cooling and/or heat energy to any aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18.Under the help being such as arranged on the suitable valve in conduit system, the cooling of conduit system by cooling and/or heat energy feedway 28 and/or heat energy stream can be controlled.
And system 10 comprises control convenience 30.Control convenience 30 is presented as the form of control electronics and is suitable for receiving and processing characterizing the cooling of aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 and/or the signal of demand for heat.In other words, control convenience 30 is from the suitable sensor Received signal strength associated with 18 with independent aircraft devices 12,14,16, from received signal control convenience 30 can obtain aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 current coolings and/or demand for heat, above-mentioned suitable sensor can be presented as the sensor of such as temperature sensor or sense aircraft equipment 12,14,16 and 18 Current power level.And control convenience 30 receives the signal information relevant with the load condition of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 being passed to control convenience 30.Described signal provides by with the sensor that independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 associate with 26.
According to provide to control convenience with the sensor that independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 associate with 26, the signal of the load condition that characterizes independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26, control convenience determines the suitable energy demand data determined by load of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26.The energy demand data that should be determined by load can be stored in data bank, also can be used suitable formula to calculate by control convenience 30.Result, when control convenience 30 controls the work of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 and/or controls to supply to aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 cooling and/or heat energy that are produced by independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26, control convenience 30 can consider the energy demand data determined by load of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26.
This makes control convenience 30 can control the supply of cooling and/or the heat energy produced by independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 in such a way and/or control the work of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26: in this fashion, and the overall energy requirement amount that independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 produce needed for cooling and/or heat energy, independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 is minimum.Such as, if aircraft devices 14 needs more cooling energys, but the independent cooling system 22 associated with aircraft devices 14 works at high load conditions, so control convenience 30 can ensure that the cooling requirement of aircraft devices 14 can meet, if make the overall energy requirement amount of independent cooling system 20,22 minimum like this by fact associating with aircraft devices 12 the independent cooling system 20 that still load is lower.
Substantially, in the working process of system 10, also may occur that total cooling of aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 and/demand for heat exceed maximum total cooling of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 and/or the situation of heat energy generation ability.In this case, control convenience 30 receives the signal characterizing aircraft mode of operation from suitable sensor 32.Such as, according to the signal provided to control convenience 30 by sensor 32, control convenience 30 can determine that aircraft is on the ground or awing.
According to the mode of operation of aircraft, control convenience 30, based on the correlativity of aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 and aircraft work, gives priority to aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18.Such as, security-related aircraft devices enjoys limit priority, and control convenience 30 only gives lower priority to the aircraft devices of the personnel's traveling comfort only carried on aircraft.So control convenience 30 controls the work of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 in such a way and controls the distribution to aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 of the cooling that produced by independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 and/or heat energy: in this fashion, first provide cooling and/or heat energy to the aircraft devices giving limit priority by control convenience 30 under particular job state of aircraft.In this case, independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 preferably work under full capacity.
If want or needs, control convenience 30 can also affect the work of aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18.If according to the obtainable data of control convenience 30, control convenience 30 determines that maximum total cooling of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 and/or heat energy produce scarce capacity to provide enough coolings and/or heat energy to all aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18, so control convenience 30 can reduce load condition, therefore reduces the cooling and/or heat energy demand that are preferably divided into lower relevant independent aircraft devices.For this reason, control convenience 30 can have direct control action to the work of aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18.But, as the replacement scheme of the program, also can imagine that control convenience 30 provides suitable control signal to the control convenience that independent aircraft devices 12,14,16 associates with 18.
Control convenience 30 can be suitable for controlling the work of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 in a digital manner and/or controlling the work of aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 to be cooled and/or to be heated in a digital manner, namely opens or closes independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 and/or aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 to be cooled and/or to be heated according to demand.But, in addition or as the replacement scheme of the program, control convenience 30 can also be designed to control the work of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 in such a way and/or control the work of aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 to be cooled and/or to be heated: in this fashion, carry out staged adjustment or the continuous setup of the power of independent cooling and/or heating system 20,22,24 and 26 and/or aircraft devices 12,14,16 and 18 to be cooled and/or to be heated.
Claims (10)
1. one kind for cooling and/or heat the system (10) of aircraft devices (12,14,16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated, comprising:
Associate with the first aircraft devices (12,14) to be cooled and/or to be heated first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22), and
Associate with the second aircraft devices (16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26),
It is characterized in that, described system (10) comprises further:
Cooling and/or heat energy feedway (28), be applicable to:
The cooling produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22) and/or heat energy are only supplied described second aircraft devices (16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated, and/or the cooling produced by described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26) and/or heat energy are only supplied described first aircraft devices (12,14) to be cooled and/or to be heated, or
The cooling produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26) and/or heat energy are supplied described first aircraft devices (12,14) to be cooled and/or to be heated and described second aircraft devices (16,18), and
Control convenience (30), is applicable to receive and processing signals, described first aircraft devices (12 that described characterization is to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) cooling and/or demand for heat, and characterize described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) load condition, described control convenience (30) is applicable to considering described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20 further, 22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) while the energy demand data determined by load, according to described signal, described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20 is controlled in such a way, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) work, and/or control by described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) cooling produced and/or heat energy are to described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) supply: in this approach, described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) produce needed for cooling and/or heat energy, described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) overall energy requirement is minimum.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described control convenience (30) is applicable to access the energy demand data determined by load of the described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22) that store in a database and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26), and/or to be applicable to use described in suitable formulae discovery the energy demand data determined by load of the first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26).
3. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
When described control convenience (30) controls described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) work and/or control by described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) cooling produced and/or heat energy are to described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) during supply, if described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) total cooling and/or demand for heat exceed described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) maximum total cooling and/or heat energy produce ability, then described control convenience (30) is applicable to: relative to described second aircraft devices (16 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 18) or described first aircraft devices (12, 14) cooling and/or the supply of heat energy, described first aircraft devices (12 that subtend is to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) higher priority is given in the supply of cooling and/or heat energy.
4. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
When the described control convenience of supply (30) about cooling and/or heat energy is relative to described second aircraft devices (16 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 18) or described first aircraft devices (12, 14) to described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) when giving priority, described control convenience (30) is applicable to consider to characterize described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) with the data of the correlativity of the work of aircraft.
5. system according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described first aircraft devices (12,14) that described sign is to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices (16,18) are the data determined by the mode of operation of aircraft with the data of the correlativity of the work of aircraft, and it is characterized in that:
Described control convenience (30) is applicable to the signal receiving and process the mode of operation characterizing aircraft, and be applicable to the signal of the mode of operation according to described sign aircraft, the supply execution about cooling and/or heat energy gives priority relative to described second aircraft devices (16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated or described first aircraft devices (12,14) to described first aircraft devices (12,14) to be cooled and/or to be heated or described second aircraft devices (16,18).
6., for cooling and/or heat a method for aircraft devices (12,14,16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated, comprise the following steps:
The the first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22) that associate with the first aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated (12,14) are provided, and
The the second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26) that associate with the second aircraft devices to be cooled and/or to be heated (16,18) are provided,
It is characterized in that, described method comprises the following steps: further
There is provided cooling and/or heat energy feedway (28), described cooling and/or heat energy feedway (28) are applicable to:
The cooling produced by described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22) and/or heat energy are only supplied described second aircraft devices (16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated, and/or the cooling produced by described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26) and/or heat energy are only supplied described first aircraft devices (12,14) to be cooled and/or to be heated, or
By by described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) cooling produced and/or heat energy supply described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and described second aircraft devices (16, 18), signal is provided to control convenience (30), described first aircraft devices (12 that described characterization is to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) cooling and/or demand for heat and characterize described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) load condition,
Considering described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) while the energy demand data determined by load, according to described signal, described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20 is controlled in such a way by described control convenience (30), 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) work, and/or control by described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) cooling produced and/or heat energy are to described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) supply: in this approach, described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) produce needed for cooling and/or heat energy, described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) overall energy requirement is minimum.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
The energy demand data determined by load of the described first independent cooling that described control convenience (30) access stores in a database and/or heating system (20,22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26), and/or the energy demand data determined by load using described in suitable formulae discovery the first independent cooling and/or heating system (20,22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24,26).
8. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
When controlling described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) work and/or control by described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and/or described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) cooling produced and/or heat energy are to described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) during supply, if described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and described second aircraft devices (16, 18) total cooling and/or demand for heat exceed described first independent cooling and/or heating system (20, 22) and described second independent cooling and/or heating system (24, 26) maximum total cooling and/or heat energy produce ability, then relative to described second aircraft devices (16 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 18) or described first aircraft devices (12, 14) cooling and/or the supply of heat energy, described first aircraft devices (12 that subtend is to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) higher priority is given in the supply of cooling and/or heat energy.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
When the described control convenience of supply (30) about cooling and/or heat energy is relative to described second aircraft devices (16 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 18) or described first aircraft devices (12, 14) to described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) when giving priority, described control convenience (30) is considered to characterize described first aircraft devices (12 to be cooled and/or to be heated, 14) and/or described second aircraft devices (16, 18) with the data of the correlativity of the work of aircraft.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that:
Described first aircraft devices (12,14) that described sign is to be cooled and/or to be heated and/or described second aircraft devices (16,18) are the data determined by the mode of operation of aircraft with the data of the correlativity of the work of aircraft, and it is characterized in that:
Described control convenience (30) receives and processes the signal of the mode of operation characterizing aircraft, and the signal of the mode of operation according to described sign aircraft, the supply execution about cooling and/or heat energy gives priority relative to described second aircraft devices (16,18) to be cooled and/or to be heated or described first aircraft devices (12,14) to described first aircraft devices (12,14) to be cooled and/or to be heated or described second aircraft devices (16,18).
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US24666209P | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | |
US61/246,662 | 2009-09-29 | ||
DE102009043429A DE102009043429A1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Control system for controlling cooling system on board of commercial aircraft, has generation unit for generating control signals to control supply of energy to consumers according to operating state signals and priority data in database |
DE102009043429.1 | 2009-09-29 | ||
US26102509P | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | |
DE102009053094A DE102009053094A1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Control system for controlling cooling system on board of commercial aircraft, has generation unit for generating control signals to control supply of energy to consumers according to operating state signals and priority data in database |
US61/261,025 | 2009-11-13 | ||
DE102009053094.0 | 2009-11-13 | ||
PCT/EP2010/005913 WO2011038889A2 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-28 | System and method for cooling and/or heating aircraft devices |
Publications (2)
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CN102639398A CN102639398A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
CN102639398B true CN102639398B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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CN201080043550.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102639398B (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-28 | For cooling and/or heat the system and method for aircraft devices |
CN201080043482.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102596720B (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-28 | For controlling the system and method for aircraft cooling system |
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CN201080043482.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102596720B (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-28 | For controlling the system and method for aircraft cooling system |
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EP (2) | EP2483154B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN102639398B (en) |
CA (2) | CA2774886C (en) |
RU (2) | RU2501715C1 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2011038888A2 (en) |
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Also Published As
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CA2774886C (en) | 2018-08-07 |
CN102596720B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
US20130075055A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
WO2011038889A8 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
US9617007B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
EP2483154B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
WO2011038888A3 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
US9315272B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
US20120279680A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
CA2774885C (en) | 2018-03-13 |
RU2501715C1 (en) | 2013-12-20 |
EP2483153A2 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
WO2011038888A8 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
CN102596720A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
WO2011038889A2 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
CN102639398A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
RU2012115534A (en) | 2013-11-10 |
RU2012115533A (en) | 2013-11-10 |
CA2774886A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
RU2501716C1 (en) | 2013-12-20 |
CA2774885A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
WO2011038888A2 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2483154A2 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
WO2011038889A3 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
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