Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of highly sensitive, simple to operate, easy to carry, detecting device of portable multi-function crosstalk accurately and reliably.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention includes housing and non-contact type electricity checking unit; Described non-contact type electricity checking unit comprises a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet, alternating voltage amplifier, driving and sound light alarming circuit, single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A and battery E; One end of described a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet is attempted by the input end of described alternating voltage amplifier, the output termination driving of described alternating voltage amplifier and the input end of sound light alarming circuit, described battery E is connected on respectively the power end of alternating voltage amplifier and driving and sound light alarming circuit through single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A.
Described non-contact type electricity checking unit also comprises lighting circuit, and the power end of described lighting circuit meets battery E through single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A.
Described portable multi-function crosstalk detecting device also comprises contact electrical verification unit, and described contact electrical verification unit comprises that screw blade type sensor, rectification circuit, first to the 3rd amplify optical alarm circuit and pushbutton switch SB;
The input end of the rear termination rectification circuit of the Metallic rod of described screw blade type sensor, the output terminal of described rectification circuit connects respectively the input end of the first to the 3rd amplification optical alarm circuit, and described battery E connects respectively the power end of the first to the 3rd amplification optical alarm circuit through pushbutton switch SB.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention has improved secondary circuit capital construction checking and accepting efficiency greatly, and figure line inspection method is not only facilitated but also saved time more in the past, the most important thing is more accurately more reliable.Whether crosstalk needs 2 people/skies to search in the past a 500kV line switching convergence control cabinet and terminal box, takes after this crosstalk detecting device, needs efficiently to complete 1 people/half a day.Human and material resources and financial resources have greatly been saved.
(2) the present invention also have highly sensitive, easy to operate, easy to carry and feature accurately and reliably.
This detecting device is except checking alternating current-direct current serial connection problem, and it also has following purposes:
(1) can easily judge that whether 60V~220V AC power cord is charged;
(2) measure the height of alternating voltage in certain limit;
(3) the convenient broken positions of measuring wire core.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1(only comprises non-contact type electricity checking unit, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6):
The present embodiment comprises housing 4 and non-contact type electricity checking unit; Described non-contact type electricity checking unit comprises a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet 1,2, alternating voltage amplifier, driving and sound light alarming circuit, single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A and battery E; One end of described a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet 1,2 is attempted by the input end of described alternating voltage amplifier, the output termination driving of described alternating voltage amplifier and the input end of sound light alarming circuit, described battery E is connected on respectively the power end of alternating voltage amplifier and driving and sound light alarming circuit through single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A.
The structure of described a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet 1,2 is identical, is the copper sheet of 5 * 10 * 0.5mm.
Described alternating voltage amplifier is comprised of N channel field-effect pipe VT1, resistance R 1; That the grid g of described N channel field-effect pipe VT1 connects described a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet 1,2 and connect end, its drain electrode d connects the positive pole of battery E successively through resistance R 1, single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A, and its source electrode s connects the negative pole of battery E;
Described driving and sound light alarming circuit are comprised of transistor VT2-VT3, resistance R 2-R3, the first LED 1 and loudspeaker HA; The base stage of transistor VT2 meets the drain electrode d of N channel field-effect pipe VT1 through resistance R 1, the collector of transistor VT2 connects the positive pole of battery E through single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A, the emitter of transistor VT2 connects the base stage of transistor VT3, the emitter of transistor VT3 connects the negative pole of battery E, and the collector of transistor VT3 connects the positive pole of battery E successively through resistance R 3, the first LED 1, loudspeaker HA and single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A.
Described non-contact type electricity checking unit also comprises lighting circuit, and the power end of described lighting circuit meets battery E through single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A.
Described lighting circuit is comprised of Self-concentration bulb DL.
Described housing 4 is for falling " T " font, in the both ends of the horizontal arm that is contained in down " T " font housing lower end of described a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet 1,2 symmetries.
The principle of work of embodiment 1 is as follows:
When a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet approaches alternating current-direct current hybrid junction circuit, the alternating magnetic field that alternating voltage produces, act on a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet, be similar to and do cutting magnetic induction line motion, make to produce induction electromotive force on a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet, so just capture ac voltage signal, a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet from electrified body more close to, sensitiveer, and then the induction electromotive force producing is larger.
N channel field-effect pipe VT1 is a kind of voltage controlled element, and its input impedance is higher, as long as the voltage of giving to change at input end grid just can be controlled the variation of output current, 50Hz power-frequency voltage is changed particularly responsive.When a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet does not have induction electromotive force, VT1 is in zero state partially, because VT1 is depletion type, so saturation conduction state all the time between its drain electrode d and source electrode s, the bias voltage that VT2 base stage obtains by R2 is lower than 0.65V, therefore VT2, VT3 are in cut-off state.When a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet senses faint alternating voltage, after VT1 amplifies, the 50Hz ac voltage signal that will amplify from its d output that drains, thus make VT2, VT3 also with constantly conducting of same frequency and cut-off.
When transistor VT3 conducting, order about loudspeaker HA and send continuous sound, and light LED1, remind people to note, a pair of electromagnetic induction sheet place has detected alternating voltage and has existed.
When single-pole triple-throw (SPTT) switch S A switch is got to 1 position, start non-contact electricity testing unit; SA gets to 2 position, in closed condition, and not power consumption of detecting device; When SA gets to 3 position, start lighting loop, both can, at night for short time illumination, can when maintenance electric device, illuminate secondary circuit again.
Embodiment 2(had both comprised non-contact type electricity checking unit, comprised again contact electrical verification unit, saw Fig. 1-6):
It also comprises contact electrical verification unit to embodiment 2 as different from Example 1, and described contact electrical verification unit comprises that screw blade type sensor 3, rectification circuit, first to the 3rd amplify optical alarm circuit and pushbutton switch SB;
The input end of the rear termination rectification circuit of the Metallic rod of described screw blade type sensor 3, the output terminal of described rectification circuit connects respectively the input end of the first to the 3rd amplification optical alarm circuit, and described battery E connects respectively the power end of the first to the 3rd amplification optical alarm circuit through pushbutton switch SB.
Described screw blade type sensor 3 is " one " font or " ten " font screwdriver; The Metallic rod rear end of described screwdriver.
Described first to the 3rd amplifies optical alarm circuit is comprised of transistor VT4-VT6, potentiometer RW1-RW3, resistance R 4-R6, capacitor C 1-C3 and the second to the 4th LED 2-LED4;
The structure of the described first to the 3rd amplification optical alarm circuit is identical, and wherein the first amplification optical alarm circuit is comprised of transistor VT4, potentiometer RW1, resistance R 4, capacitor C 1 and the second LED 2; The base stage of described transistor VT4 connects the negative pole of described commutation diode D through potentiometer RW1, the emitter of described transistor VT4 connects the negative pole of described battery E, and the collector of described transistor VT4 connects the positive pole of described battery E successively through the second LED 2, resistance R 4, pushbutton switch SB;
The base stage of described VT5-VT6 connects respectively the negative pole of described commutation diode through potentiometer RW2, RW3.
Described screw blade type sensor 3 is fixed on down the upper end of " T " font housing.
The principle of work of the contact electrical verification unit in embodiment 2 is as follows:
Be about the straight screwdriver 3 of 55mm, both can be used as screwdriver and have used, be used as again contact probe simultaneously, it can directly contact with electrified body, but housing 4 will guarantee insulation.
After pressing the button switch S B button, screw blade type sensor 3 is contacted with a certain unknown AC power, alternating current is after commutation diode D rectification, and input first to the 3rd is amplified and sound alarm circuit.According to the height of voltage to be measured, adjust the resistance (carrying out under power supply disconnection) of RW1, RW2 and RW3, after debugging, if VT4 conducting, LED2 is bright, voltage≤the 60V that surveys; If VT4~VT5 conducting, LED2~LED3 is bright, and the voltage of surveying is about 110V; If VT4~VT6 conducting, LED2~LED4 is bright, the voltage of surveying be >=220V.
Glass screen cover 5 with digital printed words is according to the size of measuring alternating voltage, shows successively 60V, 110V, tri-numerical value of 220V, when AC signal is less than 60V, only has 60V printed words to light, and a little less than brightness; When AC signal is greater than 220V, 60V, 110V, tri-printed words of 220V are entirely bright, and brightness is stronger.R4~R6 is the current-limiting resistance of LED2-LED4, by current limit in 15-20mA ratings.Capacitor C 1~C3 is anti-tampering electric capacity.The resistance of RW1~RW3, R4-R6 is all debugged in the situation that power supply disconnects.
The present invention can whether it charged measuring apart from tested AC power cord 2cm~15cm place.While using its non-contact electricity testing function, apart from terminal row secondary connection 6cm place, along terminal row, slowly move from top to bottom, when sound and light alarm, illustrate and have alternating voltage herein, now compare again line No.1 whether consistent with drawing, and use the other end of this detecting device, start contact electroscope function, further judge which root cable core is charged and measure with the amplitude of alternating voltage.When detect exchanging, whether direct current during hybrid junction, disconnect each DC loop sky and open, and only closes ac circuit sky and open, such detection effect is better.
With this detecting device, can also detect the broken end position of wire core, as long as pass to 220V voltage to tested core, this detecting device is close by survey line, make loudspeaker sounding, LED 1 luminous, along this line length direction, progressively move again, on one side mobile, check on one side.The place that LED1 extinguishes is exactly the determination portion position of disconnected core.