CN102636602A - Neutral hydrophilically-interacted hybrid silicagel-based monolithic column - Google Patents

Neutral hydrophilically-interacted hybrid silicagel-based monolithic column Download PDF

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CN102636602A
CN102636602A CN2012101060918A CN201210106091A CN102636602A CN 102636602 A CN102636602 A CN 102636602A CN 2012101060918 A CN2012101060918 A CN 2012101060918A CN 201210106091 A CN201210106091 A CN 201210106091A CN 102636602 A CN102636602 A CN 102636602A
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silicagel
neutral
monolithic column
integral post
organic monomer
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CN102636602B (en
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林旭聪
王啸
谢增鸿
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a neutral hydrophilically-interacted hybrid silicagel-based monolithic column which is composed of an uncharged polar organic monomer, a poly-cage type siloxane crosslinking agent, a porogenic agent and an initiator, wherein the uncharged polar organic monomer is hydroxyethyl methacrylate, the poly-cage type siloxane crosslinking agent is methylmethacrylate-based cage-like oligomeric silsesquioxane, the porogenic agent is a mixture of toluene and lauryl alcohols, and the initiator is azodiisobutyronitrile. The polymeric stationary phase of the silicagel-based monolithic column disclosed by the invention is distributed uniformly, the silicagel-based monolithic column is good in permeability and high in mechanical strength, the surface of the stationary phase has no hydroxyl, and the strong electrostatic adsorption between a charged compound and a silicon hydroxyl is solved; and the silicagel-based monolithic column contains rich neutral polar groups, so that the silicagel-based monolithic column can adsorb mobile-phase neutral ions on the surfaces of the stationary phases and provide a certain zeta potential so as to generate a relatively stronger electroosmotic flow, therefore, the silicagel-based monolithic column has a typical hydrophilically-interacted chromatographic performance, and can meet the requirements for the continuous rapid separation of polar neutral and alkaline compound materials.

Description

A kind of hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post of neutrality
Technical field
The invention belongs to the analytical chemistry field, be specifically related to a kind of hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post of neutrality.
Background technology
Capillary electric chromatogram (CEC) is that a kind of differential rapidly and efficiently of development in recent years leaves technology, and capillary electric chromatographic column has become the research focus of modern differential from the field as the core of CEC technical application.Capillary monolithic column has that preparation is simple, inner structure is even, surface modification is versatile and flexible, bio-compatibility is good and need not advantage such as sintering plunger, in the CEC piece-rate system, has obtained application widely.
Neutral integral post is the overall fixed phase of one type of new role pattern of development in recent years; Its characteristics are that the stationary phase surface does not have the group of generation forceful electric power lotus that can dissociate; Avoided and charged analyte between produce unnecessary electrostatic interaction; Through the electrophoretic migration of charged analyte and the difference of polarity, reach purpose to the separation and the detection of analyte, received more and more chromatogram workers' concern.In application, though this non-charge type integral post surface does not have the group that can dissociate, as long as contain the group of polarity, (Electrophoresis 2005,26,1988 – 1995 still can to produce relative stronger EOF; Karenga, S., El Rassi, Z., J. Sep. Sci. 2008,31,2677 – 2685.), thereby better application realizes the compartment analysis fast and efficiently to analyte in the CEC piece-rate system.At present; The non-charge type integral post of being reported all is based on the organic polymer integral post of organic substrate polyreaction preparation; Do not see the correlation technique report of the neutral integral post of silica matrix material preparation as yet; Wherein chief reason is all to contain a large amount of silicon hydroxyls through its surface of silica matrix integral post of traditional handicraft preparation; The silicon hydroxyl can produce tangible negative charge effect in wider pH scope, as long as adopt the silica matrix integral post of conventional sol-gel technology preparation, polymerization silica gel surface will produce the silicon hydroxyl; When practical application, need carry out sealing and handle and shield the unnecessary Electrostatic Absorption that the silicon hydroxyl is produced, this has brought big difficulty for the non-charge type monolithic silica column of preparation.
The organic inorganic hybridization technology successfully is applied to prepare the hybridisation silica gel integral post; Cage shape type polyhedron siloxane is one type of typical organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer material with space multistory conformation of being made up of element silicon and oxygen element; Have favorable mechanical stability and resistance to acids and bases; And do not have the silicon hydroxyl, help to prepare non-charge type hybridisation silica gel integral post.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post of neutrality.The present invention is based on free radical and cause the one-step polymerization reaction; Cage shape type polyhedron siloxane nano material is applied to prepare neutral hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post; Solved that the traditional silicon gel matrix is difficult to eliminate the silicon hydroxyl and the problem that is difficult to prepare the neutral silica gel integral post, set up non-charge type hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post polyreaction and each set of dispense ratio.The prepared integral post stationary phase of the present invention is an organic inorganic hybridization silica gel, and its surface does not have the silicon hydroxyl, has solved electrostatic interaction between the silicon hydroxyl of charging cpd and negative charge; Contain neutral polar group simultaneously; Adsorbable moving phase intermediate ion also provides certain zeta electromotive force, produces relatively than forceful electric power seepage flow, and has typical hydrophilic chromatographic performance; Can be applied to the CEC piece-rate system preferably, particularly to the demand of separating neutral and electrically charged compound.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post stationary phase of neutrality surface neutral and contain the polarity hydroxyl of hydrophilic interaction; Said hybridisation silica gel integral post is formed by uncharged polarity organic monomer, the organic inorganic hybridization polyreaction of gathering cage modle siloxane crosslinker, radical initiator and pore-foaming agent.
Described uncharged polarity organic monomer is a methacrylate hydroxyl ethyl ester, and gathering the cage modle siloxane crosslinker is methyl methacrylate base cage shape oligomeric silsesquioxane, and pore-foaming agent is the potpourri of toluene and lauryl alcohol, and initiating agent is an azoisobutyronitrile.
Each ingredients constitute integral post is always formed the number percent of quality and is in its compositing formula: the polarity organic monomer with gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker total amount and account for 30%, the consumption that wherein gathers the cage modle siloxane crosslinker is total 5.1% ~ 7.9% of quality of forming; Initiating agent accounts for 1%; Pore-foaming agent accounts for 69%, and wherein the toluene consumption accounts for the 10.9%-35.0% of total composition quality.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: the neutral hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post of non-charge type of the present invention is to adopt one step of free radical initiation in-situ polymerization to make; With not introducing the non-charge type hybridisation silica gel integral post of preparation with the cage shape type polyhedron siloxane nano material of silicon hydroxyl; Its inner structure is even; Transparent performance is good, physical strength is high, has solved the problem that traditional handicraft is difficult to prepare non-charge type monolithic silica column.This hydridization type monolithic silica column is by uncharged polarity organic monomer (methacrylate hydroxyl ethyl ester) and gathers cage modle siloxane crosslinker (methyl methacrylate base cage shape oligomeric silsesquioxane) copolymerization and form; The stationary phase surface does not have the silicon hydroxyl; Solved strong electrostatic adsorption between charging cpd and the silicon hydroxyl, contained abundant neutral polar group simultaneously, adsorbable moving phase intermediate ion is in the stationary phase surface; Certain zeta electromotive force is provided; Produce relatively than forceful electric power seepage flow, and have typical hydrophilic chromatographic performance, can satisfy the neutrality of polarity and the continuous separation requirement of charging cpd.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the prepared integral post post of different proportionings is imitated change curve.
Post A: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.0%, organic monomer: 23%, lauryl alcohol: 35.0%, toluene: 34.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Post B: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.0%, organic monomer: 23%, lauryl alcohol: 26.8%, toluene: 42.2%, initiating agent 1%.
Post C: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.0%, organic monomer: 23%, lauryl alcohol: 19.0%, toluene: 50.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Post D: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.0%, organic monomer: 23%, lauryl alcohol: 10.9%, toluene: 59.1%, initiating agent 1%.
Post E: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 5.1%, organic monomer: 24.9%, lauryl alcohol: 19.0%, toluene: 50.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Post F: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 6.0%, organic monomer: 24.0%, lauryl alcohol: 19.0%, toluene: 50.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Post G: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.9%, organic monomer: 22.1%, lauryl alcohol: 19.0%, toluene: 50.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Fig. 2 is the electrochromatography separation graph of hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post to the amide-type neutral compound.
0. toluene; 1.N, dinethylformamide; 2.N, the N-DMAA; 3. acrylic amide; 4. acetamide; 5. formamide; 6. thiocarbamide.
Fig. 3 is the electrochromatography separation graph of hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post to nucleosides and base alkaline matter.
0. toluene; 0 '. the peak, interface; 1. uracil; 2. uracil nucleosides; 3. adenosine; 4. adenine; 5. cytidine; 6. cytimidine; 7. guanine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With organic monomer: methacrylate hydroxyl ethyl ester, gather the cage modle siloxane crosslinker: methyl methacrylate base cage shape oligomeric silsesquioxane, initiating agent: azoisobutyronitrile, mix pore-foaming agent: the mass ratio of toluene-lauryl alcohol is respectively by following data preparation:
Post A: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.0%, organic monomer: 23%, lauryl alcohol: 35.0%, toluene: 34.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Post B: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.0%, organic monomer: 23%, lauryl alcohol: 26.8%, toluene: 42.2%, initiating agent 1%.
Post C: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.0%, organic monomer: 23%, lauryl alcohol: 19.0%, toluene: 50.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Post D: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.0%, organic monomer: 23%, lauryl alcohol: 10.9%, toluene: 59.1%, initiating agent 1%.
Post E: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 5.1%, organic monomer: 24.9%, lauryl alcohol: 19.0%, toluene: 50.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Post F: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 6.0%, organic monomer: 24.0%, lauryl alcohol: 19.0%, toluene: 50.0%, initiating agent 1%.
Post G: gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker 7.9%, organic monomer: 22.1%, lauryl alcohol: 19.0%, toluene: 50.0%, initiating agent 1%.
With potpourri sonic oscillation 20min, inject behind the logical nitrogen 10min and use the HCl solution of 0.1 ~ 1mol/L and the pretreated kapillary of NaOH solution of 0.1 ~ 1mol/L in advance respectively, with the kapillary closed at both ends, be dipped in 60 ℃ of water-baths and react 12h; After reaction is accomplished, with pillar earlier with behind the methyl alcohol with the moving phase flushing, with remove maybe be residual in the kapillary reagent; Balance 15h under low-voltage or pump pressure state can normally test or preserve subsequent use with this post.With acetonitrile: phosphoric acid triethylamine salt buffer (5mmol/L, pH 6.5)=90:10 is a moving phase, separation voltage-3 ~-20 kV; With the formamide is test substances; Carry out capillary electric chromatographic column and characterize, as shown in Figure 1, under those proportionings; The integral post polymerization is complete, and height equivalent to a theoretical plate changes with the ratio variation of pore-foaming agent and organic monomer.
Embodiment 2
Use the integral post C of above preparation; With acetonitrile: phosphoric acid triethylamine salt buffer (5mmol/L; PH6.5)=and 94:6 is a moving phase, and it is under the condition of 0.1 mL/min that separation voltage is born 20 kV, aux. pressure 1.1MPa, flow rate pump, and neutral amides compound reaches baseline separation on this non-charge type hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel electric chromatographic column; Eluting peak is followed successively by: 1. N, dinethylformamide; 2. N, the N-DMAA; 3. acrylic amide; 4. acetamide; 5. formamide; 6. thiocarbamide.
Use the integral post C of above preparation; With acetonitrile: phosphoric acid triethylamine salt buffer (2mmol/L, pH 6.5)=90:10 is a moving phase, and it is under the condition of 0.1 mL/min that separation voltage is born 15 kV, aux. pressure 3.5MPa, flow rate pump; The nucleosides of alkalescence is effectively separated on this non-charge type hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel electric chromatographic column with the base polar compound; And peak shape symmetry, no conditions of streaking, eluting peak is followed successively by: 1. uracil; 2. uracil nucleosides; 3. adenosine; 4. adenine; 5. cytidine; 6. cytimidine; 7. guanine.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post of a neutrality is characterized in that: said hybridisation silica gel integral post stationary phase surface neutral and contain the polarity hydroxyl of hydrophilic interaction;
Said hybridisation silica gel integral post is formed by uncharged polarity organic monomer, the organic inorganic hybridization polyreaction of gathering cage modle siloxane crosslinker, radical initiator and pore-foaming agent;
Described uncharged polarity organic monomer is a methacrylate hydroxyl ethyl ester, and gathering the cage modle siloxane crosslinker is methyl methacrylate base cage shape oligomeric silsesquioxane, and pore-foaming agent is the potpourri of toluene and lauryl alcohol, and initiating agent is an azoisobutyronitrile.
2. the hydrophilic interaction hybridisation silica gel integral post of neutrality according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: each ingredients constitute integral post is always formed the number percent of quality and is in its compositing formula: the polarity organic monomer with gather cage modle siloxane crosslinker total amount and account for 30%, the consumption that wherein gathers the cage modle siloxane crosslinker is total 5.1% ~ 7.9% of quality of forming; Initiating agent accounts for 1%; Pore-foaming agent accounts for 69%, and wherein the toluene consumption accounts for the 10.9%-35.0% of total composition quality.
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CN104109222A (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation of hybrid integral materials containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane reagent
CN104458973A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 福州大学 Online determination method suitable for zearalenone and metabolites of zearalenone
CN104587707A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 福州大学 Nanometer composite organic-inorganic hybrid silica gel monolithic column and preparation method thereof
CN104606924A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 厦门出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Chitosan bonded organic-silica gel hybridization monolithic column and preparation method thereof
CN105126388A (en) * 2015-07-12 2015-12-09 北京化工大学 Preparation method of silica gel monolithic column
CN106823466A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-13 福州大学 One metal ion species immobilization modified silica-gel integral post and preparation method thereof
CN113385156A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-14 江苏大学 Lipid raft @ organic-inorganic hybrid monolithic column and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104109222A (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation of hybrid integral materials containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane reagent
CN104109222B (en) * 2013-04-22 2017-09-15 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of preparation of the hybrid integral material of the silane reagent of sesquialter containing polyhedral oligomeric
CN104458973A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 福州大学 Online determination method suitable for zearalenone and metabolites of zearalenone
CN104458973B (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-29 福州大学 A kind of on-line determination method suitable in 6-(10-hydroxy-6-oxo-trans-1-undecenyl)-.beta.-resorcylic acid lactone and metabolite thereof
CN104606924A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 厦门出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Chitosan bonded organic-silica gel hybridization monolithic column and preparation method thereof
CN104606924B (en) * 2015-01-27 2017-07-04 厦门出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 A kind of shitosan is bonded organic silica gel hybridization integral post and preparation method thereof
CN104587707A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 福州大学 Nanometer composite organic-inorganic hybrid silica gel monolithic column and preparation method thereof
CN105126388A (en) * 2015-07-12 2015-12-09 北京化工大学 Preparation method of silica gel monolithic column
CN106823466A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-13 福州大学 One metal ion species immobilization modified silica-gel integral post and preparation method thereof
CN106823466B (en) * 2017-03-13 2019-04-02 福州大学 One metal ion species immobilization modified silica-gel integral post and preparation method thereof
CN113385156A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-14 江苏大学 Lipid raft @ organic-inorganic hybrid monolithic column and preparation method and application thereof
CN113385156B (en) * 2021-06-29 2023-08-22 江苏大学 Lipid raft@organic-inorganic hybrid monolithic column and preparation method and application thereof

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