CN102636148B - Nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation - Google Patents
Nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102636148B CN102636148B CN201210109551.2A CN201210109551A CN102636148B CN 102636148 B CN102636148 B CN 102636148B CN 201210109551 A CN201210109551 A CN 201210109551A CN 102636148 B CN102636148 B CN 102636148B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- cushion block
- deformation
- spring
- tree
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation. The measurement method utilizes a spring steel wire hoop sleeve method, namely a fixed cushion block which is provided with a deformation sensor is threaded on a steel wire; one end of the steel wire is coupled with a spring and the other end of the steel wire is provided with a hook; the spring steel wire surrounds a trunk for one circle and the hook is hung on the spring; the spring steel wire surrounds the truck for two circles up and down respectively; and the deformation sensor is mounted on the fixed cushion block which is threaded on the steel wire. The nondestructive measurement method for the tree deformation solves the problem of the prior art that normal cell tissues of trees are easily damaged by the measurement of the tree deformation and has the advantages of simple design and reasonable structure; and the nondestructive measurement method for the tree deformation can ensure that the stress deformation of the trees is conveniently and accurately measured under the precondition that the trees are not damaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to protection of trees technical field, specifically belong to nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation.
Background technology
How realizing the convenience to trees stress deformation, effective non-destructive measuring method, is the gordian technique of the anti-drifting snow hazard ability of research trees.But up to now; the two ends of sensor are followed closely in trees with nail by various countries; this mode easily damages the cell tissue of formation layer in trunk and xylem, therefore, should not adopt for needing the above-mentioned measuring method that damages of the ancient and well-known trees of special protection.
Content of the present invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation, solve prior art measures easily damage trees normal cell tissue problem to tree deformation, simplicity of design, rational in infrastructure, can guarantee under the prerequisite not damaging trees the convenience of trees stress deformation amount, Measurement accuracy.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation, this described measuring method, adopt spring steel wire cuff method, be about to be through steel wire for the fixing cushion block installing deformation-sensor, steel wire one end has spring, and the other end has hook, steel wire encloses around trunk one, be hung on spring, steel wire is upper and lower two circles around trunk, and deformation-sensor is installed on the fixing cushion block that is through on steel wire.
Described fixing cushion block is nylon cushion block, and nylon cushion block lower end is provided with rubber blanket.
Described fixing cushion block corner is provided with fine steel needle, and fine steel needle length is optional, makes it only to thrust the outer dead cell part of bark, play the effect stoping cushion block to slide.
Described fixing cushion block is provided with deformation-sensor mounting hole.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention designs and adopts elastic wire cuff method, and be upper and lower two circles by spring steel wire around trunk, displacement transducer is installed on fixing cushion block.This mode can not produce damage to trees, measures accurately tree deformation.Simultaneously easy to use for irregular tree dry measure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is spring steel wire cuff apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that spring steel wire cuff device of the present invention and deformation-sensor are installed on tree structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
See accompanying drawing, nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation, this measuring method, adopt elastic wire cuff method, nylon cushion block 1 is through on steel wire 2, steel wire 2 one end has spring 3, steel wire 2 encloses around tree body 4 one, the steel wire of steel wire 2 other end additional length is cut off during in-site installation, be crafted into again and hook-shapedly connect with other end spring 3, upper and lower two two ends of measured tree body 4 are equipped with spring steel wire coil, and nylon cushion block is provided with deformation-sensor 5 and installs inner bolt hole 8, are arranged on by deformation-sensor 5 on nylon cushion block 1 and just can carry out harmless or micro-loss measurement to trees.Nylon cushion block 1 lower end is provided with rubber blanket 6, and rubber blanket 6 is between nylon cushion block 1 and tree body 4.Nylon cushion block 4 four jiaos there is fine steel needle 7, its length is optional can be needed to select according to actual conditions, short fine steel needle can be selected for rare ancient tree, make it only to thrust the outer dead cell part of bark, play the effect stoping nylon cushion block 1 to slide, cuff spring steel wire coil can prevent nylon cushion block from coming off.Usually, the bark of ancient tree is thicker, and the method can realize the effect of nondestructive measurement, not only convenient but also reliable.
Claims (1)
1. nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation, it is characterized in that: this described measuring method, adopt spring steel wire cuff method, be about to be through steel wire for the fixing cushion block installing deformation-sensor, steel wire one end has spring, and the other end has hook, steel wire encloses around trunk one, be hung on spring, steel wire is upper and lower two circles around trunk, and deformation-sensor two ends are installed on the fixing cushion block that is through on upper and lower steel wire; Described fixing cushion block is nylon cushion block, and nylon cushion block lower end is provided with rubber blanket; Described fixing cushion block corner is provided with fine steel needle, and fine steel needle length can be selected according to dead bark thickness showed, makes fine steel needle only hammer into bark dead cell part, plays the effect stoping cushion block to slide; Described fixing cushion block is provided with deformation-sensor mounting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109551.2A CN102636148B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109551.2A CN102636148B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102636148A CN102636148A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102636148B true CN102636148B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=46620638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109551.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102636148B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Nondestructive measurement method for tree deformation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102636148B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103018092B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽农业大学 | The full dose method of testing of trees mechanical quantity |
| CN107092747A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Trees wind load assay method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4283629A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1981-08-11 | Adolf Habermehl | Method and apparatus for testing materials such as disease in living trees |
| CN101655430A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-02-24 | 东北林业大学 | Non-destructive testing experimental device of wood materials |
| JP4669928B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-04-13 | 島根県 | Intra-tree diagnostic method and apparatus |
| CN201848042U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-01 | 长沙中联消防机械有限公司 | Apparatus fixing device for fire engines |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102240131A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-11-16 | 上海市格致初级中学 | Cup with facial tissues |
| CN102249058A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-11-23 | 孙逸宸 | Energy-saving insulation system for storage tank or tower |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN201210109551.2A patent/CN102636148B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4283629A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1981-08-11 | Adolf Habermehl | Method and apparatus for testing materials such as disease in living trees |
| JP4669928B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-04-13 | 島根県 | Intra-tree diagnostic method and apparatus |
| CN101655430A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-02-24 | 东北林业大学 | Non-destructive testing experimental device of wood materials |
| CN201848042U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-01 | 长沙中联消防机械有限公司 | Apparatus fixing device for fire engines |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴福社等.应力波仪和阻力仪用于雪松立木内部材性检测的研究.《安徽农业大学学报》.2011,第38卷(第1期),127-130. * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102636148A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20160416 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |