CN102633902B - Carrageenan liquid/jelly, and preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents

Carrageenan liquid/jelly, and preparation method and use method thereof Download PDF

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CN102633902B
CN102633902B CN2012101346582A CN201210134658A CN102633902B CN 102633902 B CN102633902 B CN 102633902B CN 2012101346582 A CN2012101346582 A CN 2012101346582A CN 201210134658 A CN201210134658 A CN 201210134658A CN 102633902 B CN102633902 B CN 102633902B
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jelly
eucheuma
carrageenan
water
gmel
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CN102633902A (en
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张立峰
刘庆富
凌峰
牛星国
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Shandong Adson Biotechnology Co ltd
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LINYI AIDESEN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of carrageenan liquid/jelly. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: taking dried eucheuma, and washing and cleaning the eucheuma by using clear water; putting the cleaned eucheuma into an alkaline solution to be immersed; after taking the eucheuma out of a reaction kettle, washing the eucheuma by using clear water, or directly washing the eucheuma in the reaction kettle, and then boiling glue; and filtering while the eucheuma is hot so as to obtain a solution, namely carrageenan liquid; and, after cooling the carrageenan liquid, forming jelly, namely carrageenan jelly. When being used, the carrageenan liquid/jelly together with other additives is added into raw meat stuffing to be chopped according to the proportion, which is 0.5-20% of the total feeding amount. According to the invention, the processes of drying and milling carrageenan are omitted; the combination capability between the prepared carrageenan liquid/jelly and protein is strong; water retention and jelly strength are high; after the carrageenan liquid/jelly is added into meat products, the meat products are more delicate in taste, stronger in elasticity and high in juice holding degree; and the invention has the advantages of being simple in preparation process, good in use effect and the like.

Description

A kind of OK a karaoke club glue/freeze and preparation method thereof and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of OK a karaoke club glue/freeze and preparation and using method.
Background technology
Carrageenin (carrageenan) has another name called carrageeman, and OK a karaoke club dish glue is the pure vegetable jelly that the class polysaccharide material that extracts from Red seaweeds consists of.Alternately be formed by connecting by α-1,3 glycosidic link and β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic link by semi-lactosi sulfate or the non-sulfuric acid base and 3,6-Anhydrogalactose, molecular weight is more than 200,000.
Carrageenin has the fundamental characteristics of soluble dietary fibre, can be applicable to all meat products such as ham sausage, luncheon meat, characteristics such as having the gel-strength height, easily disperse, retentiveness is strong, can improve retentiveness, elasticity and the section function of meat product, simultaneously can make meat product fresh and tender good to eat, have more genuineness.
In China's meat product process of manufacture, generally add a certain amount of carrageenin to improve the water-retentivity of product, improve its weave construction etc.Traditional using method mainly is to be mixed to join in the meat stuffing with OK a karaoke club rubber powder and other raw materials, or finished product OK a karaoke club rubber powder is made into certain density injection of solution in the raw meat of bulk.Because of the dry powder process power consumption of carrageenin height, complex process, cost is high, and has destroyed part water conservation gene, thereby usage quantity is large in meat product is produced, and has improved the production cost of meat product.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned carrageenin production and familiar lacunas, the invention provides a kind of new carrageenin using method: Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. is carried out making the OK a karaoke club glue after the modification, and cooled OK a karaoke club glue/freeze is directly used in cutting in the meat product production and mixes or inject after filtration.Present method has been saved drying, the flouring technology of carrageenin, and is energy-saving and cost-reducing pollution-free, and easy to use, can save the production cost of meat product, improves the auxiliary material utilization ratio.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of a kind of OK a karaoke club glue/freeze, step is as follows:
(1) get dry Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos., clean with flushing with clean water;
(2) place basic solution to soak clean Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos., soaking conditions is one of following two kinds by mass percentage: a kind ofly be Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. 5%~50%, sodium hydroxide 0.5%~10%, Repone K 0.5%~15%, all the other are water, 10~70 ℃ of temperature, time 1~10h; Another kind is Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. 5%~50%, sodium hydroxide 0.5%~10%, and all the other are water, 10~70 ℃ of temperature, time 1~10h;
(3) Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. is taken out the rear flushing with clean water of using from reactor, glue is boiled in perhaps directly flushing in reactor afterwards, adds water than 1:3~1:20,80~115 ℃ of boiling 30~180min by the material quality;
(4) filtered while hot, gained solution is the OK a karaoke club glue after filtering; Becoming gelatin after the cooling, both had been OK a karaoke club jelly.
The OK a karaoke club glue that above-mentioned preparation method prepares/freeze is in use, with OK a karaoke club glue/freeze in total charging capacity 0.5%~20%(mass percent) ratio and other additives together be added into to cut in the raw material meat stuffing and mix.Its meat product manufacture craft and other operating processes all do not change, with of the prior art identical.
Described relevant meat product is all meat products such as high temperature meat product, low-temperature meat product, canned luncheon meat, meat enema, all kinds of burgers.
The present invention has saved drying, the flouring technology of carrageenin, the OK a karaoke club glue/freeze of preparation and protein binding ability are strong, and (and the carrageenan molecule after high temperature drying is destructurized, the albumen test relative reduce), water conservation and gel-strength are high, after adding meat product, the meat product mouthfeel is finer and smoother, and elasticity is stronger, and it is high to hold the juice degree.The present invention has the advantages such as preparation technology is simple, result of use is good.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Get the Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. of 50kg drying, clean with flushing with clean water, place reactor, add in the 500L water, add simultaneously sodium hydroxide 50kg, 70 ℃ are soaked 1h; Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. after soaking is directly used the clear water soaking flushing in reactor, put into afterwards glue pot, add 500L water, 95 ℃ of boiling 30min; Before cooling off fully, filtered while hot after the boiling, filtrate directly use.
The 70kg raw meat is high temperature ham sausage finished product through raw material (the adding OK a karaoke club glue 1.44kg) → bowel lavage → cooking disinfection → cooling → inspection after construction → labeling → whole course of processing of warehouse-in preservation of thawing → rub → stir → pickle → cut and mix.
Embodiment 2
Get the Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. of 50kg drying, clean with flushing with clean water, place 1000L water, add simultaneously sodium hydroxide 10kg, Repone K 40kg, 60 ℃ are soaked 3h; After the immersion Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. is taken out, clean with flushing with clean water, then put into glue pot, add 1000L water, 110 ℃ of boiling 30min; Filtered while hot after the boiling is gel jelly after the filtrate cooling.
The 70kg raw meat through raw material thaw → raw material repairs → pickles → cut and mix (adding 1.58kg OK a karaoke club jelly) → stirrings → can → sootiness → cooling → sterile packed → two-stage sterilization → packing and put the whole course of processing in storage, be the Processing of Pasteurized Ham finished product.
Embodiment 3
Get the Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. of 50kg drying, clean with flushing with clean water, place 416L water, add simultaneously sodium hydroxide 10kg, Repone K 16kg, 55 ℃ are soaked 5h; After the immersion Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. is taken out, clean with flushing with clean water, then put into glue pot, add 250L water, 80 ℃ of boiling 120min; Filtered while hot after the boiling is gel jelly after the filtrate cooling.
The 70kg raw meat is high temperature ham sausage finished product through raw material (the adding OK a karaoke club jelly 1.19kg) → bowel lavage → cooking disinfection → cooling → inspection after construction → labeling → whole course of processing of warehouse-in preservation of thawing → rub → stir → pickle → cut and mix.
Embodiment 4
Get the Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. of 50kg drying, clean with flushing with clean water, place 250L water, add simultaneously sodium hydroxide 7.5kg, Repone K 2.5kg, 20 ℃ are soaked 10h; After the immersion Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. is taken out, clean with flushing with clean water, then put into glue pot, add 800L water, 90 ℃ of boiling 60min; Before cooling off fully, filtered while hot after the boiling, filtrate directly use.
The 70kg raw meat through raw material process → pickle → Minced Steak cuts and mixes (adding 1.46kg OK a karaoke club glue) → stirrings → tinning → exhaust and sealing → sterilization and cooling → packing and put the whole course of processing in storage, is the canned pork luncheon meat finished product.
Embodiment 5
Get the Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. of 50kg drying, clean with flushing with clean water, place 100L water, add simultaneously sodium hydroxide 6.3kg, 40 ℃ are soaked 8h; After the immersion Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. is taken out, clean with flushing with clean water, then put into glue pot, add 450L water, 90 ℃ of boiling 100min; Filtered while hot after the boiling is gel jelly after the filtrate cooling.
The 70kg raw meat is high temperature ham sausage finished product through raw material (the adding OK a karaoke club jelly 0.88kg) → bowel lavage → cooking disinfection → cooling → inspection after construction → labeling → whole course of processing of warehouse-in preservation of thawing → rub → stir → pickle → cut and mix.
Test the contrast of 1 carrageenin gel-strength
Get embodiment 1,2, the 3 OK a karaoke club glues that prepare/freeze, measure its gel-strength, simultaneously, buy the crude product carrageenin on three kinds of markets, measure its gel-strength, the result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the OK a karaoke club glue of the present invention's preparation/freeze is compared with the carrageenin of routine, and its gel-strength has obtained significantly improving.
The effect of OK a karaoke club jelly is used in experiment 2
1 protein is the most important factor that affects meat product yield, mouthfeel, quality, and the albumen test owing to carrageenin acts on mutually with the protein molecule long-chain, the network gel intensity of energy Enhancin matter, and it acts on similar interpolation albumen.Method of preparation and use according to embodiment 1 prepares the ham sausage goods, gets simultaneously the high temperature ham sausage of ordinary method preparation, compares and judges with adding OK a karaoke club glue/Cold ham intestines, and the result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, glue/after freezing, meat product elasticity is stronger to add OK a karaoke club, and section is good, and mouthfeel is more delicate.
The anion of 2 carrageenins can pass through hydrogen bond or metal ion, with the polar water molecules effect, can increase the water-retentivity of protein network.Method of preparation and use according to embodiment 2 prepares low temperature without the starch ham, get simultaneously ordinary method preparation without the starch ham, with add the preparation of OK a karaoke club jelly carry out water outlet situation simultaneous test without the starch ham, the result is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Figure BDA00001598760400042
As shown in Table 3, the water-retentivity of meat product of adding OK a karaoke club glue/after freezing is stronger, holds juice Du Genggao.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of an OK a karaoke club glue or OK a karaoke club jelly, it is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1) get dry Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos., clean with flushing with clean water;
(2) place basic solution to soak clean Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos., soaking conditions is one of following two kinds by mass percentage: a kind ofly be Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. 5%~50%, sodium hydroxide 0.5%~10%, Repone K 0.5%~15%, all the other are water, 10~70 ℃ of temperature, time 1~10h; Another kind is Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. 5%~50%, sodium hydroxide 0.5%~10%, and all the other are water, 10~70 ℃ of temperature, time 1~10h;
(3) Eucheuma muricatum (Gmel.) Web. Van Bos. is taken out the rear flushing with clean water of using from reactor, glue is boiled in perhaps directly flushing in reactor afterwards, adds water than 1:3~1:20,80~115 ℃ of boiling 30~180min by the material quality;
(4) filtered while hot, gained solution is the OK a karaoke club glue after filtering; Become gelatin after the cooling, be OK a karaoke club jelly.
CN2012101346582A 2012-05-03 2012-05-03 Carrageenan liquid/jelly, and preparation method and use method thereof Active CN102633902B (en)

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CN103833864B (en) * 2012-11-23 2016-02-03 德丰铭国际股份有限公司 A kind of method extracting colloid
CN105124337A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-09 黄世游 Production technology of carrageenan

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101423561A (en) * 2008-10-22 2009-05-06 广东海洋大学 Method for reducing fresh water dosage during carrageenan extraction by eucheuma
CN101983973A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-03-09 青岛聚大洋海藻工业有限公司 Extracting and processing technique of carrageen
CN102344499A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-08 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for preparing Iota-carrageenan

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101423561A (en) * 2008-10-22 2009-05-06 广东海洋大学 Method for reducing fresh water dosage during carrageenan extraction by eucheuma
CN102344499A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-08 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for preparing Iota-carrageenan
CN101983973A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-03-09 青岛聚大洋海藻工业有限公司 Extracting and processing technique of carrageen

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Address after: 2736 Jinluo Science Park, Bancheng Town, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province

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