Background technology
Refrigerator is modern humans's requisite household electronic products of living, the current refrigerator of China reaches 200,000,000 more than in the quantity of use, every refrigerator day power consumption by 1 degree, calculate, China reach more than 700 hundred million degree in the power consumption total amount with refrigerator, is equivalent to the year gross generation of more than 30 Qinshan nuclear power plant first stage of the project.The refrigerator using at present, the heat discharging during refrigeration is all to rely on to be hidden in refrigerator both sides shell inner condenser and to dispel the heat through outcase of refrigerator, and because natural heat dissipation is slow, radiating effect is poor, the power consumption of refrigerator is increased, and refrigerator dissipation of heat to indoor, increased again indoor environment temperature, particularly summer, indoor temperature is sultry, want to reduce room temperature, just must increase the refrigerating capacity of air-conditioning, increase the power consumption of air-conditioner.And environment temperature is higher, the radiating effect of refrigerator is poorer, and the power consumption of refrigerator is also larger.Facts have proved, 5 ℃ of the every increases of environment temperature, the power consumption of refrigerator just increases by 25%.In addition, water heater is also the same with refrigerator, becomes the indispensable household electronic products of human lives.China city dweller use amount maximum is electric heater at present, the electric heater of a 60L, and more than power consumption average out to 2000 degree of a year, power consumption is huge especially.In addition, the daily boiling water of drinking of people is with insulating pot, electric water-boiling device or boil water with hot and cold drinking-water machine, and only this item people drink the electric cost expenditure of cold, hot drink water, 1 year also will be in hundreds of units left and right.Above four kinds of household electrical appliance: refrigerator, electric heater, boiler, cold drink machine add up to family's power consumption expense of a year substantially to surpass 2000 yuan.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water cooling boiling water hot water frozen water four machines unification refrigerators, these equipment four machines unifications, and compact conformation, reduces area space that a plurality of household electrical appliance take, energy-conservation.
The problem existing in order to solve prior art, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Water cooling boiling water hot water frozen water four machine unification refrigerators, include casing, the top of casing is provided with refrigerating chamber, the bottom of casing is provided with refrigerating chamber and compressor, one side at the rear portion of described casing is disposed with boiling water water storage box from top to bottom, hot water water storage box and frozen water water storage box, on boiling water water storage box, be provided with boiling water outlet pipe, on hot water water storage box, be provided with hot water outlet pipe, on frozen water water storage box, be provided with frozen water outlet pipe, between boiling water water storage box and hot water water storage box, by water storage box water service pipe, be connected, between hot water water storage box and frozen water water storage box, by water storage box water service pipe, be connected with running water water inlet pipe, in boiling water water storage box and hot water water storage box, be provided with condenser, in frozen water water storage box, be provided with ice-water evaporator, compressor is connected with the condenser in hot water water storage box with boiling water water storage box successively through condenser input pipe, the output of the condenser in hot water water storage box by condenser return duct successively with filter, flow controller, refrigerating evaporator, refrigeration evaporator is connected, the output of refrigeration evaporator is connected with compressor by a pipeline, the output of the condenser in hot water water storage box by another pipeline successively with condenser L
2, L
1be connected, condenser L
1output be connected with boiling water water storage box by condenser input pipe, the output of refrigeration evaporator is connected with ice-water evaporator by freezing cold water pipe, and ice-water evaporator is connected with compressor by freezing cold water return pipe.
Advantage and effect that the present invention has are:
Water cooling boiling water hot water frozen water four machine unification refrigerator collection boilers of the present invention, water heater, cold drink machine, refrigerator four machine one, it has increased a boiled water tank at refrigerator back, a frozen water case, several boilers, and the high warm first boiled drinking water of 100 remainings that compressor heat exchange is discharged during by refrigerator work, stepped heating hot water again, and water makes condenser for refrigerator cooling rapidly, cold energy a large amount of in water is offered to condenser simultaneously, reduce the cryogenic temperature of refrigerator more than one times, improved the refrigerating efficiency of refrigerator, shortened the working time of compressor, make this refrigerator more energy-conservation more than one times than the refrigerator of ordinary construction, a tractor serves several purposes, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, water cooling boiling water hot water frozen water four machine unification refrigerators of the present invention include casing 1, the top of casing 1 is provided with refrigerating chamber 4, the bottom of casing 1 is provided with refrigerating chamber 3, between casing 1 and refrigerating chamber 4 and refrigerating chamber 3, be provided with heat-insulation layer 5, one side at the rear portion of casing 1 is disposed with boiling water water storage box 10 from top to bottom, and hot water water storage box 11 and frozen water water storage box 12 are provided with polyurethane insulation coating 27 between boiling water water storage box 10, hot water water storage box 11 and frozen water water storage box 12.One end of boiling water water storage box 10 is provided with boiling water outlet pipe 14, one end of hot water water storage box 11 is provided with hot water outlet pipe 15, one end of frozen water water storage box 12 is provided with frozen water outlet pipe 16, hot water water storage box 11 is A, B, C, D, E, F, seven water storage boxes of G, between adjacent hot water water storage box 11, by water storage box water service pipe 17, be connected, between condenser 23 in adjacent hot water water storage box 11, by condenser outer connecting pipe 25, be connected, between boiling water water storage box 10 and hot water water storage box A, by water storage box water service pipe 17, be connected, between hot water water storage box G and frozen water water storage box 12, by water storage box water service pipe 17, be connected with running water water inlet pipe 13.The below of frozen water water storage box 12 is provided with compressor 2.In boiling water water storage box 10, be provided with condenser 22, condenser 22 is boiling water heating spiral copper pipe.In hot water water storage box 11, be provided with condenser 23, condenser 23 is hot water heating spiral copper pipe, in frozen water water storage box 12, be provided with ice-water evaporator 24, through condenser input pipe 18, to be boiling water heating tube be connected with the input of condenser 22 in boiling water water storage box 10 compressor 2, the output of condenser 22 is connected with the condenser 23 in hot water water storage box 11, the output of the condenser 23 in hot water water storage box G by condenser return duct 19 successively with filter 9, flow controller 8, refrigerating evaporator 6, refrigeration evaporator 7 is connected, the output of refrigeration evaporator 7 is connected with compressor 2 by a pipeline, the output of the condenser 23 in hot water water storage box 11 by another pipeline successively with condenser L
2, L
1be connected, condenser L
1output be connected with the input of condenser input pipe 18, the output of condenser input pipe 18 is connected with boiling water water storage box 10, the output of refrigeration evaporator 7 is connected with the input of ice-water evaporator 24 in frozen water water storage box 12 by freezing cold water pipe 20, and the output of ice-water evaporator 24 is connected with freezing cold water return pipe 21, and freezing cold water return pipe 21 is connected with compressor 2.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
After switching on power, compressor 2 starts working, the high temperature that cold-producing medium heat exchange obtains by compressor through condenser input pipe 18, flow to the spiral copper pipe condenser 22 in boiling water water storage box 10, in condenser 22, the cold-producing medium high-temperature stream of 100 remainings is through boiling water water storage box 10, heat is absorbed by the water in water tank, water temperature raises gradually, simultaneously, be condensed device 22 of cold energy in water absorbs, refrigerant temperature in condenser 22 reduces gradually and flows to hot water water storage box 11 and comprises A, B, C, D, E, F, G7 water tank), and again the water of each water tank in hot water water storage box 11 is heated gradually, absorb the cold energy of water in above-mentioned water tank simultaneously.
Condenser 22, in the water heating in boiled water tank 10, absorbs the cold energy in water, and cold energy is pulled away, and heat energy is absorbed by water, and water temperature improves gradually, and after the continuous heating of a period of time, the water temperature in boiled water tank 10 reaches 100 ℃, and water is by boiled.But compressor is still in work, water temperature in boiled water tank 10 is under the insulation of heat-insulation layer, remain the temperature of 100 ℃, now, the heat of high temperature of condenser is through condenser outer connecting pipe 25, flow into one by one seven water tanks in hot water water storage box 11, and step by step the water in water tank is heated, the coolant-temperature gage of seven water storage boxes is stepped heating one by one, condenser heats simultaneously one by one at the water tank in boiler, also absorb one by one seven cold energy in water tank, along with the heat of high temperature of condenser is taken away one by one in succession by seven water tanks, refrigerant temperature in condenser reduces gradually, during to the 7th water tank, the cold energy temperature that cold-producing medium absorbs in water is almost consistent with running water temperature in water tank seven, refrigerator now, refrigerating efficiency is enhanced about more than once than common refrigerator.Now, the water temperature in each water tank and the temperature of condenser are roughly following stepped-style: 100 ℃ of boiled water tanks, water heater A80 ℃, B70 ℃, C60 ℃, D50 ℃, E40 ℃, F30 ℃, G20 ℃.In condenser, the heat of cold-producing medium has all been stayed in water storage box, and simultaneously the device that is condensed again of the cold energy in Water in Water Tank sponges, and improves the refrigerating efficiency of refrigerator.Like this, as long as refrigerator normal operation, people will gratis obtain drinking water and the hot water for life such as have a bath.
After condenser is cooled, when cold-producing medium flows out from the condenser in last water storage box G, temperature is reduced to 20 ℃ of summers, winter 10 ℃ of left and right low temperature, compare with the refrigerator of air natural heat radiation under common natural environment, temperature when cold-producing medium flows out condenser has reduced 40-50 ℃, like this, after cold-producing medium flows through flow controller, low temperature cooling extent is the more than 2 times of common refrigerator, general refrigerator cryogenic temperature is in the time of subzero 20 ℃, present cryogenic temperature can reach subzero below 40 ℃, now, owing to flowing to the cryogenic temperature of refrigerating chamber refrigerating evaporator 6 than the low one times of left and right of general refrigerator, it is fast that food is frozen speed, refrigeration for refrigerator efficiency is enhanced more than one times, the refrigeration for refrigerator working time is short, obvious energy conservation.Facts have proved, the refrigerator of this structure, summer, power consumption was 50% left and right of common refrigerator.Energy-conservation more than one times.And because food is by quick-frozen, cooling time is short, the food molecule structures such as fish, meat are not destroyed, and nutrition is not suffered a loss.
When using boiling water, from boiling water outlet pipe 14, emit boiling water, the high-temperature-hot-water in hot water water storage box 11 supplements and flows in boiling water water storage box 10 through water storage box water service pipe 17, and condenser 22 only needs the very short time again can the water in boiling water water storage box 10 is boiled.
In order to obtain frozen water in summer, relieve summer heat for people, bottom at hot water water storage box G, designed again one group of frozen water water storage box 12, the low-temperature refrigerant flowing out from refrigeration evaporator 7, through evaporimeter return duct, it is frozen water cryovial 20, directly flow to the ice-water evaporator 24 in frozen water water storage box 12, ice-water evaporator 24 is made by low temperature spiral copper pipe, in frozen water water storage box 12, the running water of 20 remainings is frozen and is cooled to 10 ℃ of following cold water, afterwards, cold-producing medium flow back in compressor 2 by freezing cold water return pipe 21 again, completes whole On The Cycle Working Process.
When the freezing point temperature owing to having increased again the cold-producing medium of frozen water water storage box 12, refrigeration evaporator 7 flow out from cold compartment of refrigerator 4 in refrigerator flows to the ice-water evaporator 24 in frozen water water storage box 12, by the running water in frozen water water storage box 12, absorbed, running water temperature is lowered to below 10 ℃, and refrigerant temperature is raised to 10 ℃ of left and right.The refrigerant temperature that flow back into compressor has improved 10 ℃ of left and right than common refrigerator, the raising of this temperature, increased the heat exchange amount of compressor, make compressor many again a capital that exchanges cold energy for, so improved again the operating efficiency of refrigerator, increased the fractional energy savings of refrigerator, made refrigerator more energy-conservation.