CN102620296A - Closed refuse incineration furnace - Google Patents

Closed refuse incineration furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102620296A
CN102620296A CN2012101248965A CN201210124896A CN102620296A CN 102620296 A CN102620296 A CN 102620296A CN 2012101248965 A CN2012101248965 A CN 2012101248965A CN 201210124896 A CN201210124896 A CN 201210124896A CN 102620296 A CN102620296 A CN 102620296A
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burning
heater
area
furnace
cylinder
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CN102620296B (en
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袁永扬
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The invention discloses a closed refuse incineration furnace. The furnace has a double-layer furnace body structure. An upper guide rail and a lower guide rail are arranged in the furnace; high-temperature-resistant ceramic rollers which are filled with compression refuse are connected with each other and arranged along the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, and intermittently rolled with the help of a lifter and a program controller to pass through a drying area, a pyrolysis area, a burning area, the lifter, a dust-to-be-absorbed area, a dust-absorbed area and a charging area in sequence; first and second nozzles are respectively arranged on two sides of the burning area and used for burning the compression refuse in the rollers which are positioned in the burning area at high temperature; fume which is generated by the incineration furnace is exhausted out of the furnace and subjected to heat exchange, induced draft and carbon dioxide recovery; and part of the fume, recovery residual gas and pure oxygen gas are mixed into oxygen-enriched mixed gas, and the oxygen-enriched mixed gas is delivered to the first and second nozzles. By the closed refuse incineration furnace, zero emission of the fume and non-pollution can be realized. Meanwhile, the closed refuse incineration furnace is simple in structure, small in hearth volume, high in burning speed and good in effect, and the amount of the fume which is generated in the burning process can be greatly reduced.

Description

Closed incinerator
The present invention is to be that on 02 10th, 2012, application number are 201210029448.7, invention and created name is divided an application for " closed incinerator " original application day.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the incinerator technical field, particularly a kind of closed incinerator.
Background technology
Discarded rubbish comprises: town pavement sweeping rubbish, domestic garbage, food garbage, medical waste, processing of farm products discarded object, organic sludge, ight soil, waste or used plastics and tire etc. are referred to as discarded rubbish.The conventional garbage processing mode generally takes landfill or landfill to reclaim marsh gas power generation and direct burning electricity generation; These methods only are to have utilized few partial heat energy of rubbish; But fume emission is always arranged in the burning electricity generation process; Cause the secondary pollution problem still to fail to solve, for example: the secondary pollution that the penetrating fluid of garbage loading embeading pollutes and flue gas of refuse burning discharges etc.
At present, the incinerator that is used for discarded garbage disposal mainly contains mechanical kiln grate furnace, fluidized bed incinerator, swinging incinerator, static pyrogenation incinerator etc.Mechanical kiln grate furnace the most commonly used generally is divided into three phases, i.e. dryer section, burning zone and burning segment.Fluid bed is mainly by keeping coal body flow air dispersal device, incombustible discharger, incombustible screening coal body EGR etc. to form.The revolution cellar for storing things is the cylinder interior at steel; Install refractory liner additional and porose steel plate is welded into tubular; With the rubbish direction of transfer is the axle center, is the equipment of small angle inclination rotation, is with two groups of ring-type steel wheel rims and several roller outside it and supports; Cylinder is rotated slowly, and rubbish is stirred and is fed forward.The common trait of these stoves is: (1), ignition temperature are in 800-900 ℃ of scope, and ignition temperature is low, and combustion efficiency is poor, is easy to generate pernicious gases such as dioxin; (2), combustion process is wanted heavenwards to discharge a large amount of flue gases (like nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and unburnt pernicious gas dioxin etc.) and is caused secondary pollution; (3), combustion process need add auxiliary fuel (like coal, wet goods) and cause the burning cost up, consumes a large amount of energy, causes the wasting of resources; (4), the combustion adjuvant that uses of combustion process is air because nitrogen is not participate in combustion reaction and absorb great amount of heat again in the air, the heat waste consumption is big, the thermal efficiency is low thereby cause.This shows that there is following weak point in these stoves: furnace binding is complicated, combustion space is big, the bubbling air amount is big, smoke discharge amount is big, ignition temperature is low, dust is many, the heat waste consumption is big, neither energy-conservation also not environmental protection.
Flue gas pollutant all is to atmosphere through smoke stack emission in existing incinerator.Owing to reason such as flue gas treatment operating costs height or treatment system be difficult in maintenance; Cause a large amount of flue gases to contain poisonous pernicious gas (as: sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, dioxin etc.) and fly ash emission; Surrounding air, water source and soil are caused severe contamination, and the discharging for a long time of these flue gases can seriously jeopardize existent environment of people.Still unresolved in the existing incinerator to flue gas secondary pollution problem.
Owing to there is a large amount of flue gases constantly to discharge, the heat of waste incineration can be pulled away a part of heat along with fume emission descends furnace temperature in the existing incinerator; And because rubbish contains the moisture height and calorific value is low, be difficult to burning, dry these rubbish need consume a large amount of hot-airs, and the heat that waste incineration produces also causes furnace temperature decline because of adding the hot-air part that is depleted again; In addition, because the furnace volume of incinerator is big, the surface of burner hearth area of dissipation is big, radiating rate is fast and heat dissipation capacity is big, and the heat that waste incineration produces constantly dispels the heat and the part that is depleted along with surface of burner hearth, and furnace temperature is descended.Consequently existing various waste incineration furnace thermal efficiencies are low, can not reach energy-saving and cost-reducing effect.
The combustion adjuvant of combustion oxidation reaction all is to adopt airborne oxygen in existing incinerator; Because the composition of rubbish is comparatively complicated; The calorific value unstability causes furnace temperature unstable; Calorific value generally can add exotic fuels such as diesel oil or coal when low and keep furnace temperature, that is to say to consume the furnace temperature that the part energy can be stablized incinerator.Having under the oxidant condition, the plastics in the rubbish burn when insufficient, cause the generation of toxic and harmfuls such as dioxin easily and cause serious pollution.Waste incineration need strengthen air capacity usually to increase turbulivity, lets air and rubbish in burner hearth, form fluidized state, can cause like this that the flying dust amount increases in the flue gas, the gas cleaning intractability is increased and causes the processing cost increase.Effectively do not solved yet improving pollutants controls such as furnace temperature, minimizing energy use amount and flue gas and dust in the existing incinerator.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to a kind of closed incinerator, the exhaust gas volumn that this furnace structure is simple, furnace volume is little, burning velocity is fast, combustion efficiency is good, combustion process produces can reduce significantly, and all reclaims, and realizes Zero-discharge non-pollution.
Technical solution proposed by the invention is such:
A kind of closed incinerator comprises the burning body of heater, and said burning body of heater burns body of heater 2-1 by the upper strata and the burning body of heater 2-2 of lower floor forms; Become the double-deck body of heater 2 that burns; In body of heater 2-1 is burned on the upper strata, be provided with successively and wait to inhale gray area 19, inhale gray area 20, loading area 21, and upper rail 6, compressed garbage inlet 2-1-1, this compressed garbage inlet 2-1-1 is connected with the outlet 1-1 perforation of squash type propeller 1; Also be provided with ash hole 2-1-2, this ash hole 2-1-2 connects with dust-absorbing mouth 5-1 and is connected; In lower floor burns body of heater 2-2, be provided with dry section 16, pyrolysis zone 17, combustion zone 18 and lower guideway 15, exhanst gas outlet 2-2-1, first nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 successively; , bilayer also is provided with lifter 22 in burning body of heater 2; Said upper rail 6 joins with an end intersection of lower guideway 15; Upper rail 6 is connected through lifter 22 with the other end of lower guideway 15, and the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 formation rollings at intermittence of dress compressed garbage 14 in a group that is arranged in upper rail 6 and lower guideway 15 are moved; The flue gas that closed incinerator produces in the incinerator under cyclelog control is through exhanst gas outlet 2-2-1, heat exchanger 11, air-introduced machine two-way output in 9 fens; Wherein one the tunnel directly get in pure oxygen and the flue gas blender 10; The residual gas of another road behind carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 7 separating carbon dioxides inputs in pure oxygen and the flue gas blender 10; Pure oxygen gets in pure oxygen and the flue gas blender 10 after vaporization from liquid oxygen holding vessel 13; Mixed oxygen-rich mixture body is transported to first nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 of 18 both sides, combustion zone of being located at the incinerator 2-2 of lower floor, and the compressed garbage 14 in the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 that gets into combustion zone 18 is carried out high-temp combustion.
Said cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 is provided with the 1st, 2,3 section cylinder 3-1,3-2,3-3; Wherein, 1st, 3 sections cylinder 3-1,3-3 diameter are identical, and the diameter of the 2nd section cylinder 3-2 is greater than the diameter of the 1st, 3 section cylinder 3-1,3-3, and said the 1st, 3 section cylinder 3-1,3-3 and outside connect.The material of cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 is refractory ceramics or high-temperature steel.
The top of said squash type propeller 1 is provided with closed rubbish holding vessel 8; Rubbish is forced into compressed garbage 7 from the inner chamber that closed holding vessel 8 gets into squash type propeller 1 through squash type propeller 1, and then pushes cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 and the closed compression garbage inlet 2-1-1 that is positioned at combustion zone 18.
Said upper rail 6 planes are the 5-10 degree in the angle of rectangular coordinates first quartile and horizontal plane, and the angle β of said lower guideway 15 plane rectangular coordinates four-quadrants and horizontal plane is the 3-8 degree.The said cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 that is positioned at upper strata burning body of heater 2-1 suction gray area 20 joins through the dust-absorbing mouth 5-1 perforation of ash hole 2-1-2 and dust sucking device 5.
Transport to carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 7 from air-introduced machine 9 output flue gases, the carbon dioxide after separating is processed dry ice 23, and remaining gas is transported in pure oxygen and the flue gas blender 10.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable result:
(1) because closed incinerator of the present invention is the cylinder compressed garbage that discarded rubbish is compressed into the 65%-80% of original volume; And put into cylindrical refractory ceramics cylinder; This cylinder at first gets into dry section 16 dryings that temperature is the incinerator 2-2 of lower floor about 200 ℃ then; Getting into temperature after the compressed garbage drying is pyrolysis in the pyrolysis zone 17 about 600 ℃, and then to get into temperature be 1200 ℃-1500 ℃ combustion zone 18 internal combustion, after 18 completing combustions of combustion zone; Carbon and carbohydrate all transform and become flue gas in the rubbish; The composition of flue gas mainly is to account for 90% CO2, account for 10% NO2, because compressed garbage is the organic carbons such as polybag in the pyrolysis rubbish under anaerobic condition, has prevented the generation of dioxin.Owing to spray into oxygen rich gas in cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 both sides, can make rubbish obtain abundant oxidizing fire, become flue gas and lime-ash.It is thus clear that this closed incinerator is simple in structure, furnace volume is little, and burning velocity is fast; Combustion efficiency is good, and the exhaust gas volumn that burning produces significantly reduces, and compares with the incinerator of existing identical garbage treatment quantity; Its furnace volume can dwindle 2 ∕ 3, and the exhaust gas volumn that burning process produces reduces by 3 ∕ 4.
(2) high-temperature flue gas more than 1200 ℃ that produces in the combustion zone 18 of the incinerator 2-2 of lower floor; Under air-introduced machine 9 effect, guide dry section 16 directions into, the direction of motion of cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 that compressed garbage 14 is housed on flow of flue gas direction and the lower guideway 15 is opposite; Form convection current; This moment is because the temperature of flue gas reaches 1200 ℃, and the temperature of advancing the compressed garbage 14 of stove is a normal temperature, so the high-temperature flue gas and the very big temperature difference of these compressed garbages 14 existence; So just can utilize the strong reverse convection current that forms between high-temperature flue gas and the rubbish; Constantly carry out heat exchange, utilize the turbulent velocity of high-temperature flue gas to go to improve the rate of drying and the pyrolysis efficient of these rubbish, thereby improved the thermal efficiency and the amount of burning away the refuse of incinerator.
(3) flue gas that produces at the incinerator 2-2 of lower floor is under the air-introduced machine effect, and through exhanst gas outlet 2-2-2, heat exchanger 11, arrive air-introduced machine 9, wherein one road flue gas inputs to pure oxygen and flue gas blender 10; Another road flue gas input carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 7 is purified to dry ice 23 with the carbon dioxide separation in the flue gas, purification, residual gas input pure oxygen and flue gas blender 10; Pure oxygen in the liquid oxygen holding vessel 13 is imported pure oxygen and flue gas blender 10 after vaporizing; After residual gas, partial fume mix, import first nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 respectively, flue gas all reclaims; Realize zero-emission, pollution-free.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of closed incinerator structural representation of one embodiment of the invention, also is decorated with the flow of flue gas route map that this incinerator produces among the figure.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, the squash type propeller; 1-1, the propeller outlet; 2, the double-deck body of heater that burns; 2-1, body of heater is burned on the upper strata; 2-1-1, the compressed garbage inlet; 2-1-2, ash hole; 2-2, lower floor burns body of heater; 2-2-1, exhanst gas outlet; 3, cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder; 3-1, first section cylinder; Second section cylinder of 3-2; The 3rd section cylinder of 3-3; 4, the first nozzles; 5, dust sucking device; 5-1, dust-absorbing mouth; 6, upper rail; 7, carbon dioxide recovering apparatus; 8, closed rubbish holding vessel; 9, air-introduced machine; 10, pure oxygen and flue gas blender; 11, heat exchanger; 12, the second nozzles; 13, liquid oxygen storage tank; 14, compressed garbage; 15, lower guideway; 16, dry section; 17, pyrolysis zone; 18, the combustion zone; 19, gray area to be inhaled; 20, inhale gray area; 21, loading area; 22, lifter; 23, dry ice.
The specific embodiment
Through following embodiment the present invention is done further to set forth in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, a kind of closed incinerator burns body of heater 2, closed rubbish holding vessel 8, squash type propeller 1, dust sucking device 5, heat exchanger 11, air-introduced machine 9, liquid oxygen holding vessel 13, pure oxygen and flue gas blender 10, carbon dioxide recovering apparatus the 7, the 1st nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 by bilayer and forms.
Double-deck waste incineration body of heater 2 burns body of heater 2-1 by the upper strata and the burning body of heater 2-2 of lower floor forms.In body of heater 2-1 is burned on the upper strata, be provided with successively and wait to inhale gray area 19, inhale gray area 20, loading area 21; And upper rail 6, compressed garbage inlet 2-1-1; This compressed garbage inlet 2-1-1 connects with the outlet 1-1 of propeller 1 and is connected; Also be provided with ash hole 2-1-2 and inhale grey machine 5, this ash hole 2-1-2 connects with the dust-absorbing mouth 5-1 that inhales grey machine 5 and is connected; , lower floor is provided with dry section 16, pyrolysis zone 17, combustion zone 18 and lower guideway 15, exhanst gas outlet 2-2-1, first nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 successively in burning body of heater 2-2; , bilayer also is provided with lifter 22 in burning body of heater 2.Said upper rail 6 joins with an end intersection of lower guideway 15; Upper rail 6 is connected through lifter 22 with the other end of lower guideway 15, and making joins is arranged in the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 that compressed garbage 14 is housed in upper rail 6 and lower guideway 15 one group and forms intermittently and roll; Incinerator is under cyclelog control; The flue gas that produces in the incinerator is through exhanst gas outlet 2-2-1, heat exchanger 11, air-introduced machine two-way output in 9 fens; Wherein one the tunnel directly get in pure oxygen and the flue gas blender 10; The residual gas of another road behind carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 7 separating carbon dioxides inputs in pure oxygen and the flue gas blender 10; Pure oxygen gets in pure oxygen and the flue gas blender 10 from liquid oxygen holding vessel 13, and mixed oxygen rich gas is transported to first nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 of incineration area 18 both sides of being located at the incinerator 2-2 of lower floor, and the compressed garbage 14 in the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 that gets into combustion zone 18 is carried out high-temp combustion.
Cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 is a three stage structure, i.e. the 1st, 2,3 section cylinder 3-1,3-2,3-3, and wherein the 1st, 3 section cylinder 3-1,3-3 diameter are identical, and the diameter of the 2nd section cylinder 3-2 is greater than the diameter of the 1st, 3 section cylinder 3-1,3-3.1st, 3 sections cylinder 3-1,3-3 and outsides connect.
In cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3, spray into oxygen rich gas and make the abundant oxidizing fire of rubbish, ignition temperature is at 1200-1500 ℃, so cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 needs to adopt refractory ceramics or high-temperature steel to be made.
Squash type propeller 1 top is provided with closed rubbish holding vessel 8, and rubbish is forced into compressed garbage 14 from the inner chamber that closed rubbish holding vessel 8 gets into squash type propeller 1 through squash type propeller 1.(volume of compressed garbage 14 be compressed into original volume 65% to 80%), and then push cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 and the temporary transient closed compression garbage inlet 2-1-1 that are positioned at loading area 21.
Upper rail 6 planes are the 5-10 degree at rectangular coordinates first quartile and horizontal plane angle α, and lower guideway 15 planes are the 3-8 degree at rectangular coordinates four-quadrant and horizontal plane angle β.
The cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 that is positioned at upper strata burning body of heater 2-1 suction gray area 20 joins through the dust-absorbing mouth 5-1 perforation of ash hole 2-1-2 and dust sucking device 5.
Air-introduced machine 9 output flue gas to carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 7, the carbon dioxide after separating is processed dry ice 23, and remaining gas is transported in pure oxygen and the flue gas blender 10.
The running of this closed incinerator is such:
Rubbish gets into the inner chamber of squash type propeller 1 from closed rubbish holding vessel 8; Be squeezed into the compressed garbage 7 that volume is merely original volume 65%-80% through the squash type propeller; And then be pushed into the upper strata and burn in the 2nd section 3-2 of cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 of loading area 21 of body of heater 2-1; Cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 relies on the upper rail 6 that focuses on gradient 5-10 degree, to roll downwards and moves; Cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 is loading compressed garbage 14 and is getting into the dry section 16 that lower floor burns body of heater 2-2; Because lower guideway 15 has gradient 3-8 degree; So cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 rolls from the dry back of dry section 16 (temperature is 200 ℃) and moves into pyrolysis zone 17 (temperature is 600 ℃) pyrolysis; Continue to get into combustion zone 18 (temperature is 1200 ℃) again, first nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 that are positioned at cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 both sides this moment spray oxygen rich gas to the compressed garbage 14 of cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 simultaneously, start spray gun and light compressed garbage 14 and make its completing combustion under high-temperature oxygen-enriched state.The step-by-step movement of cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 moves the firing rate coupling with combustion zone 18 compressed garbages; Every burning finishes behind the compressed garbage 14 in the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3; The cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 that lifter 22 just finishes burning waits to inhale gray area 19 from what lower floor burned that body of heater 2-2 combustion zone 18 rises to that the upper strata burns body of heater 2-1; When cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 moves to suction gray area 20 along upper rail 6; Cyclelog starts dust sucking device 5 actions; With the lime-ash sucking-off in this cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3, then, empty cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 moves through loading area 21 along upper rail 6; Suppose that finish time of the compressed garbage 14 in the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 of every burning is controlled to be 1 minute (the concrete time is relevant with the compressed garbage size); So the lifting time of lifter 22 also is controlled to be 1 minute, that is to say cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 per 1 minute tube positions that move forward, the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 in the incinerator burns body of heater 2-1 successively along upper rail 6 from the upper strata loading area 21 rolls or moves to dry section 16, the pyrolysis zone 17 of the incinerator 2-2 of lower floor; Get into combustion zone 18 again; This moment first nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 14 injection oxygen rich gas of the compressed garbage in the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3 that gets into combustion zone 18 are simultaneously lighted compressed garbage 14 and are made its completing combustion, and the generation temperature reaches 1200 ℃ flue gas.
At flue gas process exhanst gas outlet 2-2-2, heat exchanger 11, arrival air-introduced machine 9 that the incinerator 2-2 of lower floor produces, wherein one road flue gas is imported pure oxygen and flue gas blender 10, another road flue gas input carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 7; With the carbon dioxide separation in the flue gas; Purification is purified to dry ice 23, residual gas input pure oxygen and flue gas blender 10, and its proportioning is counted by weight percentage; Oxygen accounts for 30%-35%; Flue gas and residual air are imported first nozzle 4 and second nozzle 12 respectively after accounting for the 65%-70% mixing, and flue gas all reclaims, realizes zero-emission, pollution-free.
The lime-ash that combustion refuse produces, the suction gray area 20 of burning body of heater 2-1 with the lime-ash sucking-off in the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder 3, is processed construction material by dust sucking device 5 on the upper strata, realizes zero-emission, pollution-free.

Claims (4)

1. closed waste incineration furnace body; It is characterized in that: said burning body of heater burns body of heater (2-1) by the upper strata and lower floor's burning body of heater (2-2) is formed; Become the double-deck body of heater (2) that burns; In body of heater (2-1) is burned on said upper strata, be provided with gray area to be inhaled (19), suction gray area (20), loading area (21) and upper rail (6), compressed garbage inlet (2-1-1) successively, also be provided with ash hole (2-1-2); , said lower floor is provided with dry section (16), pyrolysis zone (17), combustion zone (18) and lower guideway (15), exhanst gas outlet (2-2-1), first nozzle (4) and second nozzle (12) successively in burning body of heater (2-2); Also be provided with lifter (22) said double-deck the burning in the body of heater (2); Said upper rail (6) joins with an end intersection of said lower guideway (15); Said upper rail (6) is connected through said lifter (22) with the other end of said lower guideway (15), and making joins is arranged in the cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder (3) that compressed garbage (14) is housed in said upper rail (6) and said lower guideway (15) one group and forms intermittently to roll and move; Said closed incinerator is under cyclelog control; The flue gas that produces in the said burning body of heater exports the external world to through said exhanst gas outlet (2-2-1); Said first nozzle (4) and said second nozzle (12) are divided into the both sides, said combustion zone (18) of said lower floor incinerator (2-2); And the output oxygen rich gas carries out high-temp combustion to said combustion zone (18) to the compressed garbage (14) in the said cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder (3) that gets into said combustion zone (18).
2. closed waste incineration furnace body according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said columniform high temperature resistant cylinder (3) is provided with the 1st, 2,3 section cylinder (3-1,3-2,3-3); Wherein, Said the 1st, 3 section cylinder (3-1,3-3) diameter is identical, and the diameter of said the 2nd section cylinder (3-2) is greater than the diameter of said the 1st, 3 section cylinder (3-1,3-30), and said the 1st, 3 section cylinder (3-1,3-3) connects with the outside.
3. closed waste incineration furnace body according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the material of said cylindrical high temperature resistant cylinder (3) is refractory ceramics or high-temperature steel.
4. closed waste incineration furnace body according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said upper rail (6) plane is the 5-10 degree in the angle of rectangular coordinates first quartile and horizontal plane, and said lower guideway (15) plane is the 3-8 degree at the angle β of rectangular coordinates four-quadrant and horizontal plane.
CN2012101248965A 2012-02-10 2012-02-10 Closed refuse incineration furnace Expired - Fee Related CN102620296B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013117059A1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Yuan Yongyang Sealed rubbish incineration furnace and incineration furnace body

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2456286B1 (en) * 1979-05-11 1984-03-09 Vigneron Emilien
DE3341531C1 (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-01-31 Maschinenfabrik A.Lambion, 3548 Arolsen Furnace for the treatment of low-calorie waste materials
CN1603686A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-06 周如和 Fully enclosed negative pressure refuse picking and burning process
CN2739490Y (en) * 2004-10-07 2005-11-09 吴谦信 Enclosed rotary garbage incinerator
CN2783142Y (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-05-24 肖宗泽 Seal feeding continuous pyrolysis type medical refuse incinerator
CN201406370Y (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-02-17 上海亮慧环保机械有限公司 Totally-enclosed sludge drying and burning device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2456286B1 (en) * 1979-05-11 1984-03-09 Vigneron Emilien
DE3341531C1 (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-01-31 Maschinenfabrik A.Lambion, 3548 Arolsen Furnace for the treatment of low-calorie waste materials
CN1603686A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-06 周如和 Fully enclosed negative pressure refuse picking and burning process
CN2739490Y (en) * 2004-10-07 2005-11-09 吴谦信 Enclosed rotary garbage incinerator
CN2783142Y (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-05-24 肖宗泽 Seal feeding continuous pyrolysis type medical refuse incinerator
CN201406370Y (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-02-17 上海亮慧环保机械有限公司 Totally-enclosed sludge drying and burning device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013117059A1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Yuan Yongyang Sealed rubbish incineration furnace and incineration furnace body

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