CN102619918B - No-leakage rotatable and axially movable fluid damper - Google Patents

No-leakage rotatable and axially movable fluid damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102619918B
CN102619918B CN 201210038501 CN201210038501A CN102619918B CN 102619918 B CN102619918 B CN 102619918B CN 201210038501 CN201210038501 CN 201210038501 CN 201210038501 A CN201210038501 A CN 201210038501A CN 102619918 B CN102619918 B CN 102619918B
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China
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cylinder
circular shaft
permanent magnetic
iron block
magnetic iron
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CN 201210038501
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CN102619918A (en
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韩玉林
王芳
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Nantong Tianyuan Valve Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a no-leakage rotatable and axially movable fluid damper, which comprises a first disc (1), a bottom disc flange (19), a hydraulic cylinder (17), a cylinder (35), a stepped cylinder (11), a second circular shaft (78), a thrust bearing (79) and a second disc (82), wherein the bottom disc flange (19) is arranged oppositely to the first disc (1), the first disc (1) and the bottom disc flange (19) are connected by the hydraulic cylinder (17) in no-leakage manner, the cylinder (35) is provided with a disc flange at the upper and an opening. An upper disc flange (47) is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder (35) with a disc flange at the upper end, and a concave groove (80) is arranged on the upper portion of the stepped cylinder (11). By the aid of magnetic force, blades in the damper are driven to rotate and the pistons in the dumper are driven to axially move. When the blades rotate and the pistons move axially, the damping fluid is led to flow through small round through holes on the blades and the pistons to consume energy, so that the rotation around the axes of the pistons and the vibrations along the axes of the pistons can be controlled. Without sealing member, the damping fluid is not easy to leak from the damper.

Description

Without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle
Technical field
The present invention proposes a kind of " without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle ", belongs to field of vibration control.
Background technique
Fluid damper is a kind of effective structural damping device, but, in the fluid damper working procedure, exists the possibility of fluid damper inner fluid seepage, and therefore in the occasion that does not allow leakage, the use of fluid damper just is restricted.The present invention proposes a kind of fluid damper, and this damper does not use Sealing, thereby the leakage fault be difficult for to occur, and this damper can be controlled along the linear displacement vibration of dampener hydraulic cylinder axis with around the rotate vibration of displacement of hydraulic cylinder axis simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
technical problem:the objective of the invention is a kind of by proposing " without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle ", be specially adapted to not allow the structural vibration control under the leakage condition.
technological scheme:for solving the problems of the technologies described above, technological scheme provided by the invention is:
The present invention utilizes piston movement, the blade rotation power consumption in the contactless promotion damper of magnetic force without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, plays the effect of controlling vibration.
Without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, comprise: comprise the first disk, the bottom disc flange be oppositely arranged with the first disk, the oil hydraulic cylinder that the first disk is connected without leakage with the bottom disc flange, have cylinder, stepped cylinder, second circular shaft, thrust-bearing, second disk of the upper end of opening with disc flange, there is the upper end disc flange upper end with the upper end of the cylinder of disc flange; The upper-end surface of the second circular shaft is connected with the lower end surface of upper end with the cylinder of disc flange, and the lower end of the second circular shaft is positioned at the upper grooves of stepped cylinder, and the second circular shaft contacts with groove is smooth; The second circular shaft along upper end the circumference with the cylinder of disc flange uniform, groove with the second circular shaft quantity, equate and position corresponding one by one; The second disk is enclosed within outside oil hydraulic cylinder and is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder, and the inner ring surface of the second disk is connected with the outer peripheral surface of oil hydraulic cylinder, and the lower surface of the second disk contacts with the upper surface of stepped cylinder is smooth;
The bottom disc flange, the first disk and oil hydraulic cylinder forming closed are without leakage space, damp liquid is full of that this is closed without leakage space, this closed space that stepped cylinder and upper end form with the cylinder 35 of disc flange that is positioned at without leakage space part, upper end is with built-in the 4th permanent magnetic iron block of the lower end cylinder of the cylinder of disc flange, built-in the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block of stepped cylinder, stepped cylinder is divided into part and the less part of lower outer diameter that the top external diameter is larger, two-part internal diameter is identical, the part that the external diameter of stepped cylinder is less is enclosed within the blowout patche of thrust-bearing, the shoulder of stepped cylinder contacts with the upper surface of the blowout patche of thrust-bearing, the lower end of the part that the external diameter of stepped cylinder is less does not contact with the bottom disc flange, the part that the external diameter of stepped cylinder is less is the conventional matching relationship of the blowout patche of axle and thrust-bearing with the relation of the blowout patche of thrust-bearing, the seat ring of thrust-bearing is positioned at the annular groove of bottom disc flange, and the seat ring of thrust-bearing and the relation of annular groove are the seat ring of thrust-bearing and the conventional matching relationship of bearing saddle bore,
This also comprises piston without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, the first circular shaft, the first permanent magnetic iron block, rotor blade, dividing plate, stator blade, Hollow Cylindrical Shaft and the second permanent magnetic iron block, this piston is positioned at the inside of oil hydraulic cylinder, the piston middle part is provided with round tube hole, the first circular shaft is through round tube hole and Hollow Cylindrical Shaft, the first circular shaft lower end surface is connected without leaking with the bottom disc flange, the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft flushes with the upper-end surface of the first disk and is connected without leaking, have the second little round tube hole on piston, when the line of action of making a concerted effort of damp liquid suffered damping force of piston during by the second roundlet through hole and the dead in line of the first circular shaft, the first permanent magnetic iron block is arranged on internal piston, the 4th permanent magnetic iron block and the first permanent magnetic iron block attract each other by magnetic force, the 4th permanent magnetic iron block is identical with the first permanent magnetic iron block quantity, and position is corresponding one by one, and the component of making a concerted effort in the horizontal direction of the suffered magnetic force of all the first permanent magnetic iron blocks is zero,
Rotor blade is positioned at the inside of oil hydraulic cylinder, the height of this rotor blade is identical with the height of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft, rotor blade is connected with Hollow Cylindrical Shaft near an end in the center of circle, rotor blade contacts with oil hydraulic cylinder is smooth away from an end in the center of circle, and the upper end of rotor blade contacts with dividing plate is smooth, the lower end of rotor blade contacts with the bottom disc flange is smooth, rotor blade is along highly having the first little round tube hole, the axis quadrature of the axis of the first little round tube hole and the first circular shaft, when damp liquid passes through the first roundlet through hole, the suffered damping force reduction of force system of rotor blade during to some on the first circular shaft axis the master vow to be zero, the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft, stator blade is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder away from an end in the center of circle, and stator blade contacts with Hollow Cylindrical Shaft is smooth near an end in the center of circle, the first circular shaft lower end surface is connected without leaking with the bottom disc flange, and the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft flushes with the upper-end surface of the first disk and is connected without leaking, rotor blade is uniformly distributed along Hollow Cylindrical Shaft cylindrical contour, and stator blade is uniformly distributed along oil hydraulic cylinder inner circle contour, and is provided with a rotor blade in the middle of every two stator blades, the second permanent magnetic iron block is arranged on rotor blade inside, the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block is identical with the second permanent magnetic iron block quantity, position is corresponding one by one, the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block and the second permanent magnetic iron block attract each other by magnetic force, and when the suffered magnetic force of the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block system is simplified to some on the first circular shaft axis, the master vows to be zero, and the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft, when the suffered magnetic force of the second permanent magnetic iron block system is simplified to some on the first circular shaft 18 axis, the master vows to be zero, and the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft, the distribution of the first little round tube hole also has following two kinds of mode: a, the first little round tube hole to change to be located on stator blade, have the first little round tube hole on b, stator blade and rotor blade simultaneously.
Add first spring without leakage rotating and axle in moving fluid damper above-mentioned, obtain moving without leakage rotating and axle the another kind of style of fluid damper; Wherein: the upper end of the first spring is connected with the piston lower surface, and the lower end of the first spring is connected with the first circular shaft, and the lower end of the first spring is positioned at the top of the upper surface of dividing plate; The dead in line of the first spring to the line of action of making a concerted effort and first circular shaft of the active force of piston.
Add second spring without leakage rotating and axle in moving fluid damper above-mentioned, obtain moving without leakage rotating and axle the another kind of style of fluid damper; Wherein: the lower end of the second spring is connected with the upper surface of piston, and the upper end of the second spring is connected with the top of the first circular shaft, the dead in line of the second spring to the line of action of making a concerted effort and first circular shaft of the active force of piston.
Add second spring, first spring without leakage rotating and axle in moving fluid damper above-mentioned, obtain moving without leakage rotating and axle the another kind of style of fluid damper; Wherein: the lower end of the second spring is connected with piston upper surface, and the upper end of the second spring is connected with the top of the first circular shaft; The upper end of the first spring is connected with the piston lower surface, and the lower end of the first spring is connected with the first circular shaft, and the lower end of the first spring is positioned at the top of the upper surface of dividing plate; The dead in line of the second spring to the line of action of making a concerted effort and first circular shaft of the active force of piston; The dead in line of the first spring to the line of action of making a concerted effort and first circular shaft of the active force of piston.
Various forms ofly without leakage rotating and axle, in moving fluid damper, add the 3rd spring above-mentioned, obtain moving without leakage rotating and axle the another kind of style of fluid damper; The upper end of the 3rd spring is connected on the lower end surface of upper end with the upper end disc flange of the cylinder of disc flange, and the lower end of the 3rd spring is connected on the upper surface of the first disk.
During use, upper end is fixed on oscillating body (or static basis) with the upper end disc flange of the cylinder of disc flange, upper end contacts with oscillating body (or static basis) with the upper surface of the upper end disc flange of the cylinder of disc flange, it is upper that the bottom disc flange is fixed on static basis (or oscillating body), upper end with the upper surface of the lower surface of the upper end disc flange of the cylinder of disc flange and the first disk apart from being greater than oscillating body with respect to basic maximum vibration displacement; Upper end is with the axis of the cylinder of disc flange, the axis of bottom disc flange, the axis of oil hydraulic cylinder, the axis of the first disk, the axis of the first circular shaft, the axis of piston, the axis of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft, the axis of stepped cylinder, the axis of dividing plate, the axis of the second disk, the axis of the second spring, the axis of the first spring and the dead in line of the 3rd spring.Due to the first permanent magnetic iron block in piston with upper end with the magnetic attraction effect between the 4th permanent magnetic iron block in the cylinder of disc flange, when oscillating body is static, piston under the acting in conjunction of gravity, magnetic force, the second spring and the first spring etc. in the static balance state, when oscillating body vibrates, stepped cylinder will be drawn piston and be moved along circular shaft, during piston movement, damp liquid flows through the second little round tube hole on piston, and damp liquid flows through the second roundlet through hole dissipative structure vibrational energy on piston; Due to the second permanent magnetic iron block in rotor blade, with the magnetic attraction effect between the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block in stepped cylinder, when oscillating body is static, rotor blade in the static balance state, and is positioned at the centre of two stator blades under the effect such as magnetic force; When oscillating body vibrates, upper end will be drawn rotor blade with the cylinder of disc flange and stepped cylinder and be rotated around the first circular shaft, when rotor blade rotates, damp liquid will flow through the first little round tube hole on rotor blade, and damp liquid flows through the first roundlet through hole dissipative structure vibrational energy on rotor blade.
beneficial effect:oil hydraulic cylinder, bottom disc flange, disk form without leaking confined space, blade is rotated around circular shaft in this confined space by Magnetic force tracting on the one hand, when blade rotation, damp liquid flows through the little round tube hole on blade, damp liquid consumes energy while flowing through the roundlet through hole on blade, plays the effect that suppresses vibration; Magnetic force also can draw piston and moves along circular shaft in this confined space on the other hand, and when piston movement, damp liquid flows through the small sircle hole on piston, and damp liquid consumes energy while flowing through the small sircle hole on piston, plays the effect that suppresses vibration.So when no matter this only has rotational vibrations or only have axial vibration, or rotational vibrations and axial vibration is while occurring simultaneously, this damper can provide effective vibration control damping.Owing to not using Sealing, blade and piston are only moving without leaking in confined space, and this fluid damper not there will be the phenomenon of leakage of general fluid damper in the vibration control process.The distance of the first permanent magnetic iron block 4 and the 4th permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the distance of the second permanent magnetic iron block 14 and the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block 26 can be very near, and the not impact of vibrated displacement, press the electromagnetism principle, and magnetic force is larger, thereby larger damping force can be provided.And with upper end, the cylinder with disc flange moves up and down in groove due to the second circular shaft 78, only rotation is passed to stepped cylinder, make stepped cylinder and the 3rd inner permanent magnetic iron block 26 only do the rotation around hydraulic cylinder axis, the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block 26 and 14 of the second permanent magnetic iron blocks do not occur, along the change in location of hydraulic cylinder axis direction, can obtain maximum magnetic force.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 faces the sectional structure schematic diagram without the moving fluid damper of leakage rotating and axle;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 and be arranged on parts K-K in cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 to overlook the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of rotor blade 20 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of rotor blade 20 in Fig. 3 is to the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the B-B of rotor blade 20 in Fig. 3 is to the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the worm's eye view of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 1 upper end with the worm's eye view of the cylinder 35 of disc flange;
Fig. 8 be in Fig. 7 upper end with the C-C of the cylinder 35 of disc flange to the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 be in Fig. 7 upper end with the D-D of the cylinder 35 of disc flange to bottom cylinder sectional structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the worm's eye view of the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 in Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is the worm's eye view of stepped cylinder 11 in Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is that the E-E of stepped cylinder 11 in Figure 11 is to structural representation;
Figure 13 is that the F-F of stepped cylinder 11 in Figure 11 is to structural representation;
Figure 14 is the worm's eye view of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 in Figure 11
Figure 15 is the plan view of piston 48 in Fig. 1;
Figure 16 is that the G-G of piston 48 in Figure 15 is to the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Figure 17 be piston 48 in Figure 15 H-H to the structural representation of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49;
Figure 18 is the worm's eye view of the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 in Figure 15
Figure 19 replaces upper end that the column permanent magnetic iron block is the ring permanent magnetic iron block worm's eye view with the cylinder 35 of disc flange in Fig. 1;
Figure 20 be in Figure 19 I-I to upper end with the bottom cylinder of the cylinder 35 of disc flange and be arranged on upper end and face the sectional structure schematic diagram with the parts on the cylinder 35 of disc flange;
What Figure 21 was upper end in Figure 20 with the cylinder 35 of disc flange faces the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 in Figure 21;
Figure 23 replaces the plan view of the piston 48 that the column permanent magnetic iron block is the ring permanent magnetic iron block in Fig. 1
Figure 24 be in Figure 21 J-J to piston 48 and be arranged on parts on piston 48 face the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Figure 25 be piston 48 in Figure 24 face the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Figure 26 is the structural representation of a T shape annular groove 56 in Figure 25;
In above figure, have: the first disk 1, the first bolt 2, the first quadrilateral briquetting 3, the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4, the second quadrilateral briquetting 5, the first tapped hole 6, the first unthreaded hole 7, dividing plate 8, the second bolt 9, the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10, stepped cylinder 11, the second unthreaded hole 12, the second tapped hole 13, the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14, the first roundlet through hole 15, Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16, cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the first circular shaft 18, bottom disc flange 19, rotor blade 20, the first bolt hole 21, the 3rd bolt 22, the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23, the 3rd unthreaded hole 24, the 3rd tapped hole 25, the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26, the first coil component spring 27, the second roundlet through hole 28, the 4th bolt 29, the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30, the 4th tapped hole 31, the 4th unthreaded hole 32, round tube hole 33, the second coil component spring 34, the cylinder 35 of upper end band disc flange, the second bolt hole 36, the 3rd coil component spring 37, cylindrical body 38, through hole 39, the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the larger quadrilateral groove 41 of upper width of the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the less quadrilateral groove 42 of lower width of the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the less quadrilateral groove 44 of upper width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the larger quadrilateral groove 45 of lower width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, stator blade 46, upper end is with the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, piston 48, the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49, the larger quadrilateral groove 50 of upper width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49, the less quadrilateral groove 51 of lower width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49, the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52, the less quadrilateral groove 53 of upper width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52, the larger quadrilateral groove 54 of lower width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52, damp liquid 55, the one T shape annular groove 56, the annular groove 57 that the lower width of the one T shape annular groove 56 is less, the annular groove 58 that the upper width of the one T shape annular groove 56 is larger, the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59, the first ring briquetting 60, the 5th tapped hole 61, the 6th tapped hole 62, the 5th unthreaded hole 63, the 6th unthreaded hole 64, the 5th bolt 65, the 6th bolt 66, the 2nd T shape annular groove 67, the annular groove 68 that the upper width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is less, the annular groove 69 that the lower width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is larger, the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70, the second ring briquetting 71, the 7th tapped hole 72, the 8th tapped hole 73, the 7th unthreaded hole 74, the 8th unthreaded hole 75, the 7th bolt 76, the 8th bolt 77, the second circular shaft 78, thrust-bearing 79, groove 80, annular groove 81, the second disk 82.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
The present invention proposes a kind of without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, utilize blade rotation, piston shaft in the magnetic force moving damper moving, when blade rotation (piston shaft moving), damp liquid flows through the little round tube hole (damping hole) on blade (piston), power consumption when damp liquid flows through the small sircle hole (damping hole) on blade (piston), play the effect of controlling vibration.
The following explanation of embodiments of the invention is in fact only exemplary, and purpose never is to limit application of the present invention or use.
This spring without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle is taken as coil component spring, the 4th permanent magnetic iron block 30 gets respectively the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is example, the first permanent magnetic iron block 4 gets respectively the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 and the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is example, the second permanent magnetic iron block 14 is got the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14, the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block 26 is got the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26, only on rotor blade 20, having the first round tube hole 15 is example, the top of rotor blade 20 has a T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the depth direction line of the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40 and the radius quadrature of the first circular shaft 18, the distance of the axis of all T shape quadrilateral groove 40 to first circular shafts 18 is identical, the less quadrilateral groove 42 of lower width of the quadrilateral groove 41 that the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is larger by the upper width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 forms, the shape of the quadrilateral groove 42 that the shape of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 is less with the lower width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is identical, the quadrilateral groove 42 that the lower width of the size of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is less measure-alike, the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 42 that the lower width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is less, the laminating of the lower surface of the quadrilateral groove 42 that the lower width of the lower surface of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is less, two magnetic poles of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 point to respectively the axial direction of the first circular shaft 18 and point to the axial direction away from the first circular shaft 18, the shape of the quadrilateral groove 41 that the shape of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 is larger with the upper width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is identical, the quadrilateral groove 41 that the upper width of the size of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is larger measure-alike, four jiaos of diameter lines about place rotor blade 20 of the quadrilateral groove 41 that the upper width of the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is larger are arranged symmetrically with the second tapped hole 13, the second unthreaded hole 12 is arranged on the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10, the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 41 that the upper width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is larger, the upper surface laminating of the quadrilateral groove 41 that the upper width of the lower surface of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is larger, the upper surface flush of the upper surface of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and rotor blade 20, the quantity of the second tapped hole 13 of the quadrilateral groove 41 that the quantity of the second unthreaded hole 12 on the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 is larger with the upper width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 of rotor blade 20 is identical, the dead in line of the second tapped hole 13 of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 of the axis of the second unthreaded hole 12 on the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and rotor blade 20, when the threaded end of the second bolt 9 is screwed into the second tapped hole 13, the second bolts 9 and tightens through the second unthreaded hole 12, the second bolt 9 compresses the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10, and the upper surface flush of the upper surface on the top of the second bolt 9 and the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10, on rotor blade 20 along uniform the first roundlet through hole 15 of rotor blade 20 short transverses, the axis of all the first roundlet through holes 15 is identical to the distance of the first circular shaft 18 axis, and the axis quadrature of the axis of all the first roundlet through holes 15 and the first circular shaft 18, the first roundlet through hole 15 must not be overlapping with a T shape quadrilateral groove 40, it is zero so meeting master's arrow when the suffered damping force reduction of force system of rotor blade 20 is to some on the first circular shaft 18 axis during by the first roundlet through hole 15 when damp liquid 55, and the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft 18,
The top of stepped cylinder 11 has cylinder shape groove 80, the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface of groove 80 and the second circular shaft 78 is smooth contact or the slightly larger in diameter of groove 80 in the diameter of the second circular shaft 78, and the dead in line of the axis of groove 80 and the second circular shaft 78, groove 80 is equal with the second circular shaft 78 quantity and position is corresponding one by one; The shoulder of stepped cylinder 11 upwards also has the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the depth direction line of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 and the axis quadrature of stepped cylinder 11, the larger quadrilateral groove 45 of lower width of the quadrilateral groove 44 that the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is less by the upper width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 and the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 forms; The shape of the quadrilateral groove 44 that the shape of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is less with the upper width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is identical, the quadrilateral groove 44 that the upper width of the size of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 and the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is less measure-alike; The 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 44 that the upper width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is less, the laminating of the upper surface of the upper surface of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 and the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43; Two magnetic poles of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 point to respectively the axial direction of stepped cylinder 11 and point to the axial direction away from stepped cylinder 11, the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is contrary near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends with the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends, the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26, because magnetic force attracts each other, are divided the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 for upper and lower two-part plane equally and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 are divided equally for upper and lower two-part planes overlapping; The shape of the quadrilateral groove 45 that the shape of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 is larger with the lower width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is identical, the quadrilateral groove 45 that the lower width of the size of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 and the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is larger measure-alike; Four jiaos of diameter lines about stepped cylinder 11 of the quadrilateral groove 45 that the lower width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is larger are arranged symmetrically with the 3rd tapped hole 25; Be furnished with the 3rd unthreaded hole 24 on the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23; The 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 45 that the lower width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is larger, the lower surface laminating of the upper surface of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26, the lower surface of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 flushes with the lower surface of stepped cylinder 11; On the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23, the quantity of the 3rd unthreaded hole 24 is identical with the quantity of the 3rd tapped hole 25 of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 of stepped cylinder 11, the dead in line of the 3rd tapped hole 25 of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 of the axis of the 3rd unthreaded hole 24 and stepped cylinder 11 on the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23; When the threaded end of the 3rd bolt 22 is screwed into the 3rd tapped hole 25, the three bolts 22 and tightens through the 3rd unthreaded hole 24, the 3rd bolt 22 compresses the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23, and the lower surface of the 3rd bolt 22 flushes with the lower surface of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23; The 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 in stepped cylinder 11 and the quantity of the T shape quadrilateral groove 40 in rotor blade 20 equate, position is corresponding one by one, be that the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 in stepped cylinder 11 is identical with T shape quadrilateral groove 40 quantity in rotor blade 20, the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 with and only with a T shape quadrilateral groove 40, be distributed on the same ray perpendicular to the first disk 1 axis; So can meet the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 and the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 attracts each other by magnetic force, and when the suffered magnetic force of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 system is simplified to some on the first circular shaft 18 axis, the master vows to be zero, and the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft 18; When the suffered magnetic force of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 system is simplified to some on the first circular shaft 18 axis, the master vows to be zero, and the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft 18;
The upper surface of piston 48 has the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49, the length direction line of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is crossed the center of circle of piston 48, the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is distributed on piston 48, all the 3rd T shape quadrilateral grooves 49 are identical to the distance of the axis of piston 48, and the less quadrilateral groove 51 of lower width of the quadrilateral groove 50 that the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is larger by the upper width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 and the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 forms; The shape of the quadrilateral groove 51 that the shape of the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 is less with the lower width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is identical, the quadrilateral groove 51 that the lower width of the size of the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 and the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is less measure-alike; The first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 51 that the lower width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is less, the laminating of the lower surface of the quadrilateral groove 51 that the lower width of the lower surface of the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 and the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is less; Two magnetic poles of the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 point to respectively the axial direction of piston 48 and point to the axial direction away from piston 48; The shape of the quadrilateral groove 50 that the shape of the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 is larger with the upper width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is identical, the quadrilateral groove 50 that the upper width of the size of the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 and the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is larger measure-alike; Four jiaos of the quadrilateral groove 50 that the upper width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is larger are arranged symmetrically with the 4th tapped hole 31 about piston diameter of a circle line; The 4th unthreaded hole 32 is arranged on the first quadrilateral briquetting 3, the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 50 that the upper width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is larger, the upper surface laminating of the quadrilateral groove 50 that the upper width of the lower surface of the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 and the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is larger, the upper surface flush of the upper surface of the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 and piston 48; The quantity of the 4th tapped hole 31 of the quadrilateral groove 50 that the quantity of the 4th unthreaded hole 32 on the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 is larger with the upper width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 of piston 48 is identical, the dead in line of the 4th tapped hole 31 of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 of the axis of the 4th unthreaded hole 32 on the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 and piston 48; When the threaded end of the first bolt 2 is screwed into the 4th tapped hole 31, the first bolts 2 and tightens through the 4th unthreaded hole 32, the first bolt 2 compresses the first quadrilateral briquetting 3; The second roundlet through hole 28 is uniform along a circumference on piston 48, the second roundlet through hole 28 must not be overlapping with a T shape annular groove 56, and the second roundlet through hole 28 of such layout just can guarantee when the line of action of making a concerted effort of damp liquid 55 piston 48 suffered damping forces during by the second roundlet through hole 28 and the dead in line of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 17;
There is the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 upper end with the lower end of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the length direction line of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is crossed the center of circle of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the larger quadrilateral groove 54 of lower width of the quadrilateral groove 53 that the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is less by the upper width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 and the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 forms, the shape of the quadrilateral groove 53 that the shape of the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 is less with the upper width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is identical, the quadrilateral groove 53 that the upper width of the size of the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is less measure-alike, the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 53 that the upper width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is less, the laminating of the upper surface of the upper surface of the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52, two magnetic poles of the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 point to respectively upper end with the axial direction of the cylinder 35 of disc flange and point to away from upper end the axial direction with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 is contrary near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends with the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends, the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 attract each other because of magnetic force, the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part plane and the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part planes overlapping, the shape of the quadrilateral groove 54 that the shape of the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 is larger with the lower width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is identical, the quadrilateral groove 54 that the lower width of the size of the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 and the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is larger measure-alike, four jiaos of the quadrilateral groove 54 that the lower width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is larger are arranged symmetrically with the first tapped hole 6 about upper end with the diameter line of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, be furnished with the first unthreaded hole 7 on the second quadrilateral briquetting 5, the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 54 that the lower width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is larger, the lower surface laminating of the upper surface of the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 and the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30, the lower surface of the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 flushes with the lower surface of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, on the second quadrilateral briquetting 5, the quantity of the first unthreaded hole 7 is identical with the quantity of the first tapped hole 6 of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange with upper end, and on the second quadrilateral briquetting 5, the axis of the first unthreaded hole 7 and upper end are with the dead in line of the first tapped hole 6 of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, when the threaded end of the 4th bolt 29 is screwed into the first tapped hole 6, the four bolts 29 and tightens through the first unthreaded hole 7, the 4th bolt 29 compresses the second quadrilateral briquetting 5, and the lower surface of the 4th bolt 29 flushes with the lower surface of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange.Upper end is identical with the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 quantity in piston 48 with the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 in the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 with and only with the 3rd a T shape quadrilateral groove 49, be distributed on the same ray perpendicular to the first disk 1 axis; Described like this 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 just can meet the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 attracts each other by magnetic force, the requirement that the component of making a concerted effort in the horizontal direction of all the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 suffered magnetic force is zero;
The first circular shaft 18 is through piston 48, the first coil component spring 27 and the second coil component spring 34, piston 48 is positioned at cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 inside, the lower end of the second coil component spring 34 is connected with piston 48 upper surfaces, the upper end of the second coil component spring 34 is connected with the top of the cylndrical surface of the first circular shaft 18, and the distance that the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft 18 is left in the upper end of the second coil component spring 34 is the thickness of the first disk 1, the upper end of the first coil component spring 27 is connected with piston 48 lower surfaces, and the lower end of the first coil component spring 27 is connected with the cylndrical surface of the first circular shaft 18, and the lower end of the first coil component spring 27 is positioned at the top of the upper surface of dividing plate 8, so just can guarantee the line of action of making a concerted effort of active force of 34 pairs of pistons 48 of the second coil component spring and the dead in line of the first circular shaft 18, the line of action of making a concerted effort of the active force of 27 pairs of pistons 48 of the first coil component spring and the dead in line of the first circular shaft 18, dividing plate 8 is positioned at the below of piston 48, the top of rotor blade 20, and the inner ring surface of dividing plate 8 is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the first circular shaft 18, and the outer ring surface of dividing plate 8 is connected with the inner peripheral surface of oil hydraulic cylinder 17, Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 is enclosed within on the first circular shaft 18, the smooth contact of lower surface of the upper surface of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 and dividing plate 8, the inner diameter of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first circular shaft 18, rotor blade 20 is positioned at the inside of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the height of rotor blade 20 is consistent with the height of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16, rotor blade 20 is connected with Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 near an end in the center of circle, rotor blade 20 contacts with cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is smooth away from an end in the center of circle, and the upper end of rotor blade 20 contacts with dividing plate 8 is smooth, the lower end of rotor blade 20 contacts with bottom disc flange 19 is smooth, stator blade 46 is connected with cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 away from an end in the center of circle, stator blade 46 contacts with Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 is smooth near an end in the center of circle, rotor blade 20 is uniformly distributed along Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 cylindrical contours, and stator blade 46 is uniformly distributed along cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 inner circle contours, and is provided with a rotor blade 20 in the middle of every two stator blades 46,
The second circular shaft 78 along upper end the circumference with cylinder 35 lower surfaces of disc flange uniform, and the upper-end surface of the second circular shaft 78 is connected with the lower end surface of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the lower end of the second circular shaft 78 is positioned at the groove of groove 80; The first disk 1 is connected without leaking with the upper-end surface of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the second disk 82 is enclosed within on oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the inner ring surface of the second disk 82 is connected with the outer peripheral surface of oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the smooth contact of upper surface of the lower surface of the second disk 82 and stepped cylinder 11; The first circular shaft 18 lower end surfaces are connected without leaking with bottom disc flange 19, the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft 18 flushes with the upper-end surface of the first disk 1 and is connected without leaking, and bottom disc flange 19 seals out one with cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the first disk 1 and the first circular shaft 18 and is full of the closed without leakage space of damp liquid 55; The first bolt hole 21 is uniform along a circumference on bottom disc flange 19, and the first bolt hole 21 is distributed in cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 outsides; The upper end of bottom disc flange 19 has annular groove 81, the dead in line of the axis of annular groove 81 and bottom disc flange 19, and annular groove 81 is not overlapping with the first bolt hole 21;
Stepped cylinder 11 is divided into part and the less part of lower outer diameter that the top external diameter is larger, two-part internal diameter is identical, the part that the external diameter of stepped cylinder 11 is less is enclosed within the blowout patche of thrust-bearing 79, the shoulder of stepped cylinder 11 contacts with the upper surface of the blowout patche of thrust-bearing 79, the lower end of the part that the external diameter of stepped cylinder 11 is less does not contact with bottom disc flange 19, and the part that the external diameter of stepped cylinder 11 is less is conventional matching relationships of the blowout patche of axle and thrust-bearing with the relation of the blowout patche of thrust-bearing 79; The seat ring of thrust-bearing 79 is positioned at the annular groove 81 of bottom disc flange 19, and the relation of the seat ring of thrust-bearing 79 and annular groove 81 is the seat ring of thrust-bearing and the conventional matching relationship of bearing saddle bore;
Upper end is uniform on same circumference with the axis of the cylinder 35 of disc flange about upper end with the second bolt hole 36 on the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange; The axis of the 3rd coil component spring 37 and upper end are with the dead in line of the second bolt hole 36 on the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the upper end of the 3rd coil component spring 37 is connected on the lower end surface of cylindrical body 38, and the lower end of the 3rd coil component spring 37 is connected on the upper surface of the first disk 1; Cylindrical body 38 is through in through hole 39 and is connected with the upper end disc flange 47 of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the upper-end surface of cylindrical body 38 flushes with the upper-end surface of upper end with the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the lower end surface of cylindrical body 38 flushes with the lower end surface of upper end with the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange; The axis of the axis of the axis of the axis of the axis of the axis of stepped cylinder 11, bottom disc flange 19, cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the first disk 1, the first circular shaft 18, piston 48, upper end are with the axis of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the axis of dividing plate 8, the axis of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16, the axis of the second disk 82, the axis of the 3rd coil component spring 37, the axis of the second coil component spring 34 and the dead in line of the first coil component spring 27
This feature without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle also is to replace the 4th bolt 29 with the 5th bolt 65 and the 6th bolt 66, the second ring briquetting 71 is replaced the second quadrilateral briquetting 5, the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is replaced the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30, replace the first bolt 2 with the 7th bolt 76 and the 8th bolt 77 simultaneously, the first ring briquetting 60 is replaced the first quadrilateral briquetting 3, the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is replaced the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4, the upper surface that it is characterized in that piston 48 has a T shape annular groove 56, the axis of the one T shape annular groove 56 and the dead in line of piston 48, the larger annular groove 58 of upper width of the annular groove 57 that the one T shape annular groove 56 is less by the lower width of a T shape annular groove 56 and a T shape annular groove 56 forms, the shape of the annular groove 57 that the shape of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is less with the lower width of a T shape annular groove 56 is identical, the annular groove 57 that the lower width of the size of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 and a T shape annular groove 56 is less measure-alike, the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is placed in the annular groove 57 that the lower width of a T shape annular groove 56 is less, the lower surface laminating of the lower surface of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 and a T shape annular groove 56, the lower surface laminating of the annular groove 57 that lower width of the lower surface of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 and a T shape annular groove 56 is less, the magnetic pole of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is at inside and outside two anchor rings, the shape of the annular groove 58 that the shape of the first ring briquetting 60 is larger with the upper width of a T shape annular groove 56 is identical, the annular groove 58 that the upper width of the size of the first ring briquetting 60 and a T shape annular groove 56 is larger measure-alike, the inboard base ring face of the annular groove 58 that the 5th tapped hole 61 is larger along the upper width of a T shape annular groove 56 is uniform, and the outside base ring face of the annular groove 58 that the 6th tapped hole 62 is larger along the upper width of a T shape annular groove 56 is uniform, in the inboard of the first ring briquetting 60 about uniform the 5th unthreaded hole 63 in the center of circle of the first ring briquetting 60, in the outside of the first ring briquetting 60 about uniform the 6th unthreaded hole 64 in the center of circle of the first ring briquetting 60, the first ring briquetting 60 is placed in the annular groove 58 that the upper width of a T shape annular groove 56 is larger, the upper surface laminating of the lower surface of the first ring briquetting 60 and the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59, the upper surface flush of the upper surface of the first ring briquetting 60 and piston 48, the quantity of the 5th unthreaded hole 63 on the first ring briquetting 60 is identical with the quantity of the 5th tapped hole 61 of a T shape annular groove 56 of piston 48, the dead in line of the 5th tapped hole 61 of the one T shape annular groove 56 of the axis of the 5th unthreaded hole 63 on the first ring briquetting 60 and piston 48, the quantity of the 6th unthreaded hole 64 on the first ring briquetting 60 is identical with the quantity of the 6th tapped hole 62 of a T shape annular groove 56 of piston 48, the dead in line of the 6th tapped hole 62 of the one T shape annular groove 56 of the axis of the 6th unthreaded hole 64 on the first ring briquetting 60 and piston 48, the threaded end of the 5th bolt 65 is screwed into the 6th tapped hole 62 through the 6th unthreaded hole 64, the threaded end of the 6th bolt 66 is screwed into the 5th tapped hole 61 through the 5th unthreaded hole 63, when the 5th bolt 65 and the 6th bolt 66 are tightened, the 5th bolt 65 and the 6th bolt 66 compress the first ring briquetting 60,
There is the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 upper end with the lower surface of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the axis of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 and upper end are with the dead in line of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the larger annular groove 69 of lower width of the annular groove 68 that the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is less by the upper width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 and the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 forms, the shape of the annular groove 68 that the shape of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is less with the upper width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is identical, the annular groove 68 that the upper width of the size of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 and the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is less measure-alike, the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is placed in the annular groove 68 that the upper width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is less, the upper surface laminating of the upper surface of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 and the 2nd T shape annular groove 67, the upper surface laminating of the annular groove 68 that upper width of the upper surface of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 and the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is less, the magnetic pole of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is at inside and outside two anchor rings, and the magnetic polarity of the outer ring surface of the magnetic polarity of the inner ring surface of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 and the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is heterosexual relations, the shape of the annular groove 69 that the shape of the second ring briquetting 71 is larger with the lower width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is identical, the annular groove 69 that the lower width of the size of the second ring briquetting 71 and the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is larger measure-alike, the inboard base ring face of the annular groove 69 that the 7th tapped hole 72 is larger along the lower width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is uniform, and the outside base ring face of the annular groove 69 that the 8th tapped hole 73 is larger along the lower width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is uniform, at inboard uniform the 7th unthreaded hole 74 of the end face of the second ring briquetting 71, at uniform the 8th unthreaded hole 75 in the end face outside of the second ring briquetting 71, the second ring briquetting 71 is placed in the annular groove 69 that the lower width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is larger, the lower surface laminating of the upper surface of the second ring briquetting 71 and the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70, the lower surface of the second ring briquetting 71 flushes with the lower surface of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the quantity of the 8th unthreaded hole 75 on the second ring briquetting 71 is identical with the quantity of the 8th tapped hole 73 of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange with upper end, the axis of the 8th unthreaded hole 75 on the second ring briquetting 71 and upper end are with the dead in line of the 8th tapped hole 73 of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, on the second ring briquetting 71, the quantity of the 7th unthreaded hole 74 is identical with the quantity of the 7th tapped hole 72 of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange with upper end, on the second ring briquetting 71, the axis of the 7th unthreaded hole 74 and upper end are with the dead in line of the 7th tapped hole 72 of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the threaded end of the 7th bolt 76 is screwed into the 8th tapped hole 73 through the 8th unthreaded hole 75, the threaded end of the 8th bolt 77 is screwed into the 7th tapped hole 72 through the 7th unthreaded hole 74, when the 7th bolt 76 and the 8th bolt 77 are tightened, the 7th bolt 76 and the 8th bolt 77 compress the second ring briquetting 71, and the lower surface of the lower surface of the 7th bolt 76 and the 8th bolt 77 flushes with the lower surface of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 and the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 be because magnetic force attracts each other, by the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 divide equally for the plane of upper and lower two annulus with divide the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 equally planes overlapping for upper and lower two annulus,
This feature without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle also is to remove the second coil component spring 34 and the first coil component spring 27 simultaneously, still obtains effectively without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle.
This feature without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle also is to remove the second coil component spring 34, still obtains effectively without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle.
This feature without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle also is to remove the first coil component spring 27, still obtains effectively without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle.
This feature without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle also is to remove the 3rd coil component spring 37, still obtains effectively without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle.
This removes the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4, the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14, the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 without each parts that leak damper, the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30, beyond the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 and the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 70, other parts all for example, are manufactured with non-ferromagnetic metal or alloy material (aluminum alloy, stainless steel etc.); Nonmetal, Nonferromugnetic material (such as insulating material such as plastics) manufacture that dividing plate 8 adopts.The process of fluid damping implement body manufacture can follow these steps to carry out:
The first step: according to the vibration control requirement, selected the first disk 1, piston 48, dividing plate 8, Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16, bottom disc flange 19, upper end is with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of upper end band disc flange, stepped cylinder 11, cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the first circular shaft 18, the first coil component springs 27, the second coil component spring 34, the three coil component springs 37, cylindrical body 38, annular groove 81, the size of thrust-bearing 79, the second disks 82, selected silicone oil is as damp liquid 55, selected self-aligning thrust roller bearing is as thrust-bearing 79, according to the vibration control requirement, a selected T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the larger quadrilateral groove 41 of upper width of the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the less quadrilateral groove 42 of lower width of the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the larger quadrilateral groove 45 of lower width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the less quadrilateral groove 44 of upper width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49, the larger quadrilateral groove 50 of upper width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49, the less quadrilateral groove 51 of lower width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49, the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52, the larger quadrilateral groove 54 of lower width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52, the less quadrilateral groove 53 of upper width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52, the first quadrilateral briquetting 3, the second quadrilateral briquetting 5, the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23, the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10, the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4, the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26, the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14, the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30, the first tapped hole 6, the second tapped hole 13, the 3rd tapped hole 25, the 4th tapped hole 31, the first unthreaded hole 7, the second unthreaded hole 12, the 3rd unthreaded hole 24, the 4th unthreaded hole 32, the first bolt 2, the second bolt 9, the 3rd bolt 22, the 4th bolt 29, stator blade 46, rotor blade 20, the first bolt hole 21, the second bolt hole 36, the first roundlet through hole 15, the second roundlet through hole 28, round tube hole 33, through hole 39, the second circular shaft 78, the quantity of groove 80, position and size.In the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 in stepped cylinder 11 and piston, 48 the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 quantity are equal, position is corresponding one by one, be that the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 in stepped cylinder 11 is identical with the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 quantity in piston 48, the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 with and only with the 3rd a T shape quadrilateral groove 49, be distributed on the same ray perpendicular to the first disk 1 axis; Upper end is equal with the quantity of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 in the cylinder 35 of disc flange and the T shape quadrilateral groove 40 in rotor blade 20, position is corresponding one by one, be that upper end is identical with T shape quadrilateral groove 40 quantity in rotor blade 20 with the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 in the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 with and only with a T shape quadrilateral groove 40, be distributed on the same ray perpendicular to the first disk 1 axis; The quantity of groove 80 and the second circular shaft 78 equates, position is corresponding one by one.For example: after installing at damper, piston 48 in the equilibrium of forces state, is determined the parameter of the second coil component spring 34 and the first coil component spring 27 under the acting in conjunction of the power such as magnetic force, the second coil component spring 34, the first coil component spring 27 and gravity by conventional Mechanics Calculation.Upper end is highly definite according to " the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part plane and the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part planes overlapping " and " length of the 3rd coil component spring 37 is not less than the maximum vibration displacement of oscillating body " these two conditions with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the height of stepped cylinder 11 was determined according to " the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part plane and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part planes overlapping ".For example, when vibration is simple harmonic oscillation, the upper surface of piston 48 is not less than the maximum vibration displacement of oscillating body to the distance of the lower surface of the first disk 1, and the lower surface of piston 48 is not less than the maximum vibration displacement of oscillating body to the distance of the upper surface of dividing plate 8; The groove depth of groove 80 is greater than the maximum vibration displacement of oscillating body.
Second step: the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 42 that the lower width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 of rotor blade 20 is less, the magnetic pole of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 points to respectively the axial direction of the first circular shaft 18 and points to the axial direction away from the first circular shaft 18; The lower surface laminating of the lower surface of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the lower surface laminating of the quadrilateral groove 42 that lower width of the lower surface of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is less; The 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 41 that the upper width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is larger, the upper surface laminating of the lower surface of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14, the upper surface flush of the upper surface of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and rotor blade 20; Dead in line by the second tapped hole 13 of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 of the axis of the second unthreaded hole 12 on the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and rotor blade 20; The threaded end of the second bolt 9 is screwed into to the second tapped hole 13 and tightens through the second unthreaded hole 12, and when the second bolt 9 is tightened, the second bolt 9 compresses the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10.
The 3rd step: the end by rotor blade 20 near the center of circle is welded on Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16, all must guarantee that the lower surface of rotor blade 20 flushes with the lower surface of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 before and after welding, the lower end surface of the first circular shaft 18 is welded on the upper surface of bottom disc flange 19, all must guarantee the dead in line of axis and the bottom disc flange 19 of the first circular shaft 18 before and after welding, Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 is enclosed within on the first circular shaft 18 to smooth contact of upper surface of the lower surface of rotor blade 20 and bottom disc flange 19.
The 4th step: the end by stator blade 46 away from the center of circle is welded on cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is enclosed within outside rotor blade 20, the upper surface welding of the lower end surface of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 and bottom disc flange 19, all must guarantee axis and the dead in line of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the axis of bottom disc flange 19 and the dead in line of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 of stator blade 46 before and after welding; Pour appropriate damp liquid 55 in cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the upper surface flush of the horizontal plane of damp liquid 55 and rotor blade 20, dividing plate 8 is enclosed within on the first circular shaft 18, the smooth contact of upper surface of the lower surface of dividing plate 8 and upper surface and the stator blade 46 of rotor blade 20, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring surface of dividing plate 8 and the first circular shaft 18 is welded, by the welding of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring surface of dividing plate 8 and cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, all must guarantee the axis of dividing plate 8, the axis of the first circular shaft 18 and the dead in line of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 before and after welding.
The 5th step: the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 51 that the lower width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 of piston 48 is less, the magnetic pole of the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 points to respectively the axial direction of piston 48 and points to the axial direction away from piston 48; The lower surface laminating of the lower surface of the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 and the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49, the lower surface laminating of the quadrilateral groove 51 that lower width of the lower surface of the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 and the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is less; The first quadrilateral briquetting 3 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 50 that the upper width of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 is larger, the upper surface laminating of the lower surface of the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 and the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4, the upper surface flush of the upper surface of the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 and piston 48; Dead in line by the 4th tapped hole 31 of the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 of the axis of the 4th unthreaded hole 32 on the first quadrilateral briquetting 3 and piston 48; The threaded end of the first bolt 2 is screwed into to the 4th tapped hole 31 and tightens through the 4th unthreaded hole 32, and when the first bolt 2 is tightened, the first bolt 2 compresses the first quadrilateral briquetting 3.
The 6th step: the first circular shaft 18 is through the round tube hole 33 of piston 48 ,one end of the second coil component spring 34 is welded on the upper surface of piston 48, the other end of the second coil component spring 34 is welded on to the top of the cylndrical surface of the first circular shaft 18, the upper end of the second coil component spring 34 is the thickness of the first disk 1 from the distance of the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft 18; The upper end of the first coil component spring 27 is welded on to the lower surface of piston 48, the lower end of the first coil component spring 27 is welded on the cylndrical surface of the first circular shaft 18, and the lower end of the first coil component spring 27 is positioned at the top of dividing plate upper surface; All must guarantee the axis of the first circular shaft 18, the axis of piston 48, the axis of the second coil component spring 34 and the dead in line of the first coil component spring 27 before and after welding.
The 7th step: the circle centre position at the first disk 1 bores circular hole a, and the diameter of circular hole a is a bit larger tham the diameter (welding conditions are got concrete numerical value routinely) of the first circular shaft 18, the dead in line of the axis of circular hole a and the first disk 1; On the first disk 1, the axis symmetry about the first disk 1 is bored small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c again, small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c axis separately equal half of radius sum of the inside radius of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 and circular hole a from the distance of the axis of the first disk 1, the inside radius that the radius of small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c is less than cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 deduct circular hole a radius numerical value 1/2nd, and require small sircle hole b and the small sircle hole c can not be over against the top of rotor blade 20 and stator blade 46.
The 8th step: then the 6th step is inserted in the top of the first circular shaft 18 and bore in circular hole a, the lower surface of the first disk 1 is placed on the upper-end surface of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17.The upper-end surface of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is welded on the lower surface of the first disk 1, again the welding of circular hole a place is bored in the 6th step in the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft 18 and the first disk 1, all must guarantee the axis of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the axis of the first disk 1, the dead in line of the first circular shaft 18 before and after welding.
The 9th step: first use funnel to be bored small sircle hole b using silicone oil as damp liquid by the 6th step and fill with cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, after observing damp liquid and filled with cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 by small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c, then the 6th step is bored to small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c and weld and block; The second disk 82 is enclosed within on oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring surface of the second disk 82 and oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is welded, guarantee the axis of the second disk 82 and the dead in line of oil hydraulic cylinder 17 before and after welding, and smooth contact of upper surface of the lower surface of the second disk 82 and stepped cylinder 11.
The tenth step: the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 44 that the upper width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 of stepped cylinder 11 is less; The magnetic pole of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 points to respectively the axial direction of stepped cylinder 11 and points to the axial direction away from stepped cylinder 11, and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is contrary near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends with the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends; The upper surface laminating of the upper surface of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 and the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the upper surface laminating of the quadrilateral groove 44 that upper width of the upper surface of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 and the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is less; The 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 45 that the lower width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is larger, the lower surface laminating of the upper surface of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26, the lower surface of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 flushes with the lower surface of stepped cylinder 11; Axial alignment (coincidence) by the axis of the 3rd unthreaded hole 24 on the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 with the 3rd tapped hole 25 of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 of stepped cylinder 11; The threaded end of the 3rd bolt 22 is screwed into to the 3rd tapped hole 25 and tightens through the 3rd unthreaded hole 24, and when the 3rd bolt 22 is tightened, the 3rd bolt 22 compresses the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23.
The 11 step: the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 53 less with the upper width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange of upper end; The magnetic pole of the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 points to respectively upper end with the axial direction of the cylinder 35 of disc flange and points to away from upper end the axial direction with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 is contrary near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends with the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4 near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends; The upper surface laminating of the upper surface of the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52, the upper surface laminating of the quadrilateral groove 53 that upper width of the upper surface of the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30 and the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is less; The second quadrilateral briquetting 5 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 54 that the lower width of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 is larger, the lower surface laminating of the upper surface of the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 and the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30, the lower surface of the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 flushes with the lower surface of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange; By the axis of the first unthreaded hole 7 on the second quadrilateral briquetting 5 and the axial alignment (overlap) of upper end with the first tapped hole 6 of the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange; The threaded end of the 4th bolt 29 is screwed into to the first tapped hole 6 and tightens through the first unthreaded hole 7, and when the 4th bolt 29 is tightened, the 4th bolt 29 compresses the second quadrilateral briquetting 5.
The 12 step: the lower end welding by the upper end of the second circular shaft 78 and upper end with the cylinder of the cylinder 35 of disc flange all must guarantee the dead in line with the cylinder 35 of disc flange of the axis of the second circular shaft 78 and upper end before and after welding; The lower end of the second circular shaft 78 is inserted in corresponding groove 80; The lower end of the 3rd coil component spring 37 is welded on to the upper surface of the first disk 1, the upper end of the 3rd coil component spring 37 is welded on to the lower surface of this cylindrical body 38.All must guarantee the axis of the 3rd coil component spring 37, the axis of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 and the dead in line of cylindrical body 38 before and after welding.The second disk 82 must not be interfered with the second circular shaft 78 and groove 80.
The 13 step: the seat ring of self-aligning thrust roller bearing is put into to annular groove 81; Cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is inserted in the cylinder 35 and stepped cylinder 11 of upper end with disc flange, guarantees that cylindrical body 38 is enclosed within through hole 39 simultaneously; The less part of stepped cylinder 11 external diameters is enclosed within the blowout patche of self-aligning thrust roller bearing, guarantees that the shoulder of stepped cylinder 11 contacts with the upper surface of the blowout patche of self-aligning thrust roller bearing simultaneously; By cylindrical body 38 and upper end disc flange 47 welding of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, welding requirements guarantees that the upper-end surface of cylindrical body 38 flushes with the upper-end surface of upper end with the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the lower end surface of cylindrical body 38 flushes with the lower end surface of upper end with the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange.
If replace the 4th bolt 29 with the 5th bolt 65 and the 6th bolt 66, the second ring briquetting 71 is replaced the second quadrilateral briquetting 5, the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is replaced the 4th column permanent magnetic iron block 30, replace the first bolt 2 with the 7th bolt 76 and the 8th bolt 77 simultaneously, the first ring briquetting 60 is replaced the first quadrilateral briquetting 3, the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is replaced the first column permanent magnetic iron block 4, be similar to the above-listed first step to the 13 steps also can obtain possessing said function another kind of form without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, the concrete process of manufacturing can follow these steps to carry out:
The first step: according to the vibration control requirement, selected the first disk 1, piston 48, dividing plate 8, Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16, bottom disc flange 19, upper end is with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of upper end band disc flange, stepped cylinder 11, cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the first circular shaft 18, the first coil component springs 27, the second coil component spring 34, the three coil component springs 37, cylindrical body 38, annular groove 81, the size of thrust-bearing 79, the second disks 82, selected silicone oil is as damp liquid 55, selected self-aligning thrust roller bearing is as thrust-bearing 79, according to the vibration control requirement, a selected T shape annular groove 56, the annular groove 58 that the upper width of the one T shape annular groove 56 is larger, the annular groove 57 that the lower width of the one T shape annular groove 56 is less, the 2nd T shape annular groove 67, the annular groove 69 that the lower width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is larger, the annular groove 68 that the upper width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is less, the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the larger quadrilateral groove 41 of upper width of the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the less quadrilateral groove 42 of lower width of the one T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the larger quadrilateral groove 45 of lower width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the less quadrilateral groove 44 of upper width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the first ring briquetting 60, the second ring briquetting 71, the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23, the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10, the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59, the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70, the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26, the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14, the second tapped hole 13, the 3rd tapped hole 25, the 7th tapped hole 72, the 8th tapped hole 73, the 6th tapped hole 62, the 5th tapped hole 61, the second unthreaded hole 12, the 3rd unthreaded hole 24, the 5th unthreaded hole 63, the 6th unthreaded hole 64, the 7th unthreaded hole 74, the 8th unthreaded hole 75, the second bolt 9, the 3rd bolt 22 the 5th bolt 65, the 6th bolt 66, the 7th bolt 76, the 8th bolt 77, stator blade 46, rotor blade 20, the first bolt hole 21, the second bolt hole 36, the first roundlet through hole 15, the second roundlet through hole 28, round tube hole 33, through hole 39, the second circular shaft 78, the quantity of groove 80, position and size.In the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 in stepped cylinder 11 and piston, 48 the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 quantity are equal, position is corresponding one by one, be that the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 in stepped cylinder 11 is identical with the 3rd T shape quadrilateral groove 49 quantity in piston 48, the 4th T shape quadrilateral groove 52 with and only with the 3rd a T shape quadrilateral groove 49, be distributed on the same ray perpendicular to the first disk 1 axis; Upper end is equal with the quantity of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 in the cylinder 35 of disc flange and the T shape quadrilateral groove 40 in rotor blade 20, position is corresponding one by one, be that upper end is identical with T shape quadrilateral groove 40 quantity in rotor blade 20 with the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 in the cylinder 35 of disc flange, the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 with and only with a T shape quadrilateral groove 40, be distributed on the same ray perpendicular to the first disk 1 axis; The quantity of groove 80 and the second circular shaft 78 equates, position is corresponding one by one.For example: after installing at damper, piston 48 in the equilibrium of forces state, is determined the parameter of the second coil component spring 34 and the first coil component spring 27 under the acting in conjunction of the power such as magnetic force, the second coil component spring 34, the first coil component spring 27 and gravity by conventional Mechanics Calculation.Upper end is highly definite according to " the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part plane and the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part planes overlapping " and " length of the 3rd coil component spring 37 is not less than the maximum vibration displacement of oscillating body " these two conditions with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the height of stepped cylinder 11 was determined according to " the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part plane and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is divided equally for upper and lower two-part planes overlapping ".For example, when vibration is simple harmonic oscillation, the upper surface of piston 48 is not less than the maximum vibration displacement of oscillating body to the distance of the lower surface of the first disk 1, and the lower surface of piston 48 is not less than the maximum vibration displacement of oscillating body to the distance of the upper surface of dividing plate 8; The groove depth of groove 80 is greater than the maximum vibration displacement of oscillating body.
Second step: the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 42 that the lower width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 of rotor blade 20 is less, the magnetic pole of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 points to respectively the axial direction of the first circular shaft 18 and points to the axial direction away from the first circular shaft 18; The lower surface laminating of the lower surface of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40, the lower surface laminating of the quadrilateral groove 42 that lower width of the lower surface of the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 and a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is less; The 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 41 that the upper width of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 is larger, the upper surface laminating of the lower surface of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14, the upper surface flush of the upper surface of the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and rotor blade 20; Dead in line by the second tapped hole 13 of a T shape quadrilateral groove 40 of the axis of the second unthreaded hole 12 on the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10 and rotor blade 20; The threaded end of the second bolt 9 is screwed into to the second tapped hole 13 and tightens through the second unthreaded hole 12, and when the second bolt 9 is tightened, the second bolt 9 compresses the 3rd quadrilateral briquetting 10.
The 3rd step: the end by rotor blade 20 near the center of circle is welded on Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16, all must guarantee that the lower surface of rotor blade 20 flushes with the lower surface of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 before and after welding, the lower end surface of the first circular shaft 18 is welded on the upper surface of bottom disc flange 19, all must guarantee the dead in line of axis and the bottom disc flange 19 of the first circular shaft 18 before and after welding, Hollow Cylindrical Shaft 16 is enclosed within on the first circular shaft 18 to smooth contact of upper surface of the lower surface of rotor blade 20 and bottom disc flange 19.
The 4th step: the end by stator blade 46 away from the center of circle is welded on cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is enclosed within outside rotor blade 20, the upper surface welding of the lower end surface of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 and bottom disc flange 19, all must guarantee axis and the dead in line of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the axis of bottom disc flange 19 and the dead in line of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 of stator blade 46 before and after welding; Pour appropriate damp liquid 55 in cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the upper surface flush of the horizontal plane of damp liquid 55 and rotor blade 20, dividing plate 8 is enclosed within on the first circular shaft 18, the smooth contact of upper surface of the lower surface of dividing plate 8 and upper surface and the stator blade 46 of rotor blade 20, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring surface of dividing plate 8 and the first circular shaft 18 is welded, by the welding of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring surface of dividing plate 8 and cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, all must guarantee the axis of dividing plate 8, the dead in line of the first circular shaft 18 before and after welding.
The 5th step: the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is placed in the annular groove 57 that the lower width of a T shape annular groove 56 of piston 48 is less, the magnetic pole of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 is at inside and outside two anchor rings, and the arctic is inwardly outwardly in the magnetic pole South Pole of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59; The lower surface laminating of the lower surface of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 and a T shape annular groove 56, the lower surface laminating of the annular groove 57 that lower width of the lower surface of the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59 and a T shape annular groove 56 is less; The first ring briquetting 60 is placed in the annular groove 58 that the upper width of a T shape annular groove 56 is larger, the upper surface laminating of the lower surface of the first ring briquetting 60 and the first ring permanent magnetic iron block 59, the upper surface flush of the upper surface of the first ring briquetting 60 and piston 48; By the dead in line of the 5th tapped hole 61 of a T shape annular groove 56 of the axis of the 5th unthreaded hole 63 on the first ring briquetting 60 and piston 48, by the dead in line of the 6th tapped hole 62 of a T shape annular groove 56 of the axis of the 6th unthreaded hole 64 on the first ring briquetting 60 and piston 48; The threaded end of the 5th bolt 65 is screwed into to the 6th tapped hole 62 and tightens through the 6th unthreaded hole 64, the threaded end of the 6th bolt 66 is screwed into the 5th tapped hole 61 and tightens through the 5th unthreaded hole 63, when the 5th bolt 65 and the 6th bolt 66 are tightened, the 5th bolt 65 and the 6th bolt 66 compress the first ring briquetting 60.
The 6th step: the first circular shaft 18 is through the round tube hole 33 of piston 48 ,one end of the second coil component spring 34 is welded on the upper surface of piston 48, the other end of the second coil component spring 34 is welded on to the top of the cylndrical surface of the first circular shaft 18, the upper end of the second coil component spring 34 is the thickness of the first disk 1 from the distance of the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft 18; The upper end of the first coil component spring 27 is welded on to the lower surface of piston 48, the lower end of the first coil component spring 27 is welded on the cylndrical surface of the first circular shaft 18, and the lower end of the first coil component spring 27 is positioned at the top of dividing plate upper surface; All must guarantee the axis of the first circular shaft 18, the axis of piston 48, the axis of the second coil component spring 34 and the dead in line of the first coil component spring 27 before and after welding.
The 7th step: the circle centre position at the first disk 1 bores circular hole a, and the diameter of circular hole a is a bit larger tham the diameter (welding conditions are got concrete numerical value routinely) of the first circular shaft 18, the dead in line of the axis of circular hole a and the first disk 1; On the first disk 1, the axis symmetry about the first disk 1 is bored small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c again, small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c axis separately equal half of radius sum of the inside radius of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 and circular hole a from the distance of the axis of the first disk 1, the inside radius that the radius of small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c is less than cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 deduct circular hole a radius numerical value 1/2nd, and require small sircle hole b and the small sircle hole c can not be over against the top of rotor blade 20 and stator blade 46.
The 8th step: then the 6th step is inserted in the top of the first circular shaft 18 and bore in circular hole a, the lower surface of the first disk 1 is placed on the upper-end surface of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17.The upper-end surface of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is welded on the lower surface of the first disk 1, again the welding of circular hole a place is bored in the 6th step in the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft 18 and the first disk 1, all must guarantee the axis of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the axis of the first disk 1, the dead in line of the first circular shaft 18 before and after welding.
The 9th step: first use funnel to be bored small sircle hole b using silicone oil as damp liquid by the 6th step and fill with cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17, after observing damp liquid and filled with cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 by small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c, then the 6th step is bored to small sircle hole b and small sircle hole c and weld and block; The second disk 82 is enclosed within on oil hydraulic cylinder 17, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring surface of the second disk 82 and oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is welded, guarantee the axis of the second disk 82 and the dead in line of oil hydraulic cylinder 17 before and after welding, and smooth contact of upper surface of the lower surface of the second disk 82 and stepped cylinder 11.
The tenth step: the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 44 that the upper width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 of stepped cylinder 11 is less; The magnetic pole of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 points to respectively upper end with the axial direction of the cylinder 35 of disc flange and points to away from upper end the axial direction with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 is contrary near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends with the second column permanent magnetic iron block 14 near the magnetic polarity of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 1 ends; The upper surface laminating of the upper surface of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 and the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43, the upper surface laminating of the quadrilateral groove 44 that upper width of the upper surface of the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26 and the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is less; The 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 is placed in the quadrilateral groove 45 that the lower width of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 is larger, the lower surface laminating of the upper surface of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 and the 3rd column permanent magnetic iron block 26, the lower surface of the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 flushes with the lower surface of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange; By the axis of the 3rd unthreaded hole 24 on the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23 and the axial alignment (overlap) of upper end with the 3rd tapped hole 25 of the 2nd T shape quadrilateral groove 43 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange; The threaded end of the 3rd bolt 22 is screwed into to the 3rd tapped hole 25 and tightens through the 3rd unthreaded hole 24, and when the 3rd bolt 22 is tightened, the 3rd bolt 22 compresses the 4th quadrilateral briquetting 23.
The 11 step: the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is placed in the annular groove 68 less with the upper width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange of upper end; The magnetic pole of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 is at inside and outside two anchor rings, and the arctic is inwardly outwardly in the magnetic pole South Pole of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70; The upper surface laminating of the upper surface of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 and the 2nd T shape annular groove 67, the upper surface laminating of the annular groove 68 that upper width of the upper surface of the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70 and the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is less; The second ring briquetting 71 is placed in the annular groove 69 that the lower width of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 is larger, the lower surface laminating of the upper surface of the second ring briquetting 71 and the second ring permanent magnetic iron block 70, the lower surface of the second ring briquetting 71 flushes with the lower surface of stepped cylinder 11; By the dead in line of the 8th tapped hole 73 of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 of the axis of the 8th unthreaded hole 75 on the second ring briquetting 71 and stepped cylinder 11, the axial alignment of the 7th tapped hole 72 of the 2nd T shape annular groove 67 of the axis of the 7th unthreaded hole 74 on the second ring briquetting 71 and stepped cylinder 11; The threaded end of the 8th bolt 77 is screwed into to the 8th tapped hole 73 and tightens through the 8th unthreaded hole 75, the threaded end of the 8th bolt 77 is screwed into the 7th tapped hole 72 and tightens through the 7th unthreaded hole 74, when the 8th bolt 77 and the 8th bolt 77 are tightened, the 8th bolt 77 and the 8th bolt 77 compress the second ring briquetting 71.
The 12 step: the lower end welding by the upper end of the second circular shaft 78 and upper end with the cylinder of the cylinder 35 of disc flange all must guarantee the dead in line with the cylinder 35 of disc flange of the axis of the second circular shaft 78 and upper end before and after welding; The lower end of the second circular shaft 78 is inserted in corresponding groove 80; The lower end of the 3rd coil component spring 37 is welded on to the upper surface of the first disk 1, the upper end of the 3rd coil component spring 37 is welded on to the lower surface of this cylindrical body 38.All must guarantee the axis of the 3rd coil component spring 37, the axis of cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 and the dead in line of cylindrical body 38 before and after welding.The second disk 82 must not be interfered with the second circular shaft 78 and groove 80.
The 13 step: the seat ring of self-aligning thrust roller bearing is put into to annular groove 81; Cylindrical shape oil hydraulic cylinder 17 is inserted in the cylinder 35 and stepped cylinder 11 of upper end with disc flange, guarantees that cylindrical body 38 is enclosed within through hole 39 simultaneously; The less part of stepped cylinder 11 external diameters is enclosed within the blowout patche of self-aligning thrust roller bearing, guarantees that the shoulder of stepped cylinder 11 contacts with the upper surface of the blowout patche of self-aligning thrust roller bearing simultaneously; By cylindrical body 38 and upper end disc flange 47 welding of upper end with the cylinder 35 of disc flange, welding requirements guarantees that the upper-end surface of cylindrical body 38 flushes with the upper-end surface of upper end with the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange, and the lower end surface of cylindrical body 38 flushes with the lower end surface of upper end with the upper end disc flange 47 of the cylinder 35 of disc flange.
Only remove the second coil component spring 34 and the first coil component spring 27 simultaneously in aforementioned process, still obtain effectively without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle; Similarly, only remove the second coil component spring 34 in aforementioned process, still obtain effectively without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle; Equally, only be to remove the first coil component spring 27 in aforementioned process, still obtain effectively without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle.
So far just can realize the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is moved fluid damper without leakage rotating and axle, it is characterized in that: this comprises without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle: the first disk (1), the bottom disc flange (19) be oppositely arranged with the first disk (1), the oil hydraulic cylinder (17) that the first disk (1) is connected without leakage with bottom disc flange (19), there is the cylinder (35) of the upper end of opening with disc flange, stepped cylinder (11), the second circular shaft (78), thrust-bearing (79), the second disk (82), there is upper end disc flange (47) upper end with the upper end of the cylinder (35) of disc flange, the top of stepped cylinder (11) fluted (80), the upper-end surface of the second circular shaft (78) is connected with the lower end surface of upper end with the cylinder (35) of disc flange, and the lower end of the second circular shaft (78) is positioned at groove (80), and the second circular shaft (78) and smooth contact of groove (80), the second circular shaft (78) along upper end the circumference with the cylinder of disc flange (35) uniform, groove (80) and the second circular shaft (78) quantity equate and position corresponding one by one, the second disk (82) is enclosed within outside oil hydraulic cylinder (17) and is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder (17), the inner ring surface of the second disk (82) is connected with the outer peripheral surface of oil hydraulic cylinder (17), the smooth contact of upper surface of the lower surface of the second disk (82) and stepped cylinder (11),
Bottom disc flange (19), the first disk (1) and oil hydraulic cylinder (17) forming closed are without leakage space, damp liquid (55) is full of that this is closed without leakage space, this oil hydraulic cylinder (17) part be positioned at stepped cylinder (11) and the upper end space with cylinder (35) composition of disc flange, upper end is with built-in the 4th permanent magnetic iron block (30) of the lower end cylinder of the cylinder (35) of disc flange, built-in the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block (26) of stepped cylinder (11), stepped cylinder (11) is divided into part and the less part of lower outer diameter that the top external diameter is larger, two-part internal diameter is identical, the less part of external diameter of stepped cylinder (11) is enclosed within the blowout patche of thrust-bearing (79), the shoulder of stepped cylinder (11) contacts with the upper surface of the blowout patche of thrust-bearing (79), the lower end of the part that the external diameter of stepped cylinder (11) is less does not contact with bottom disc flange (19), the part that the external diameter of stepped cylinder (11) is less is the conventional matching relationship of the blowout patche of axle and thrust-bearing with the relation of the blowout patche of thrust-bearing (79), the seat ring of thrust-bearing (79) is positioned at the annular groove (81) of bottom disc flange (19), and the relation of the seat ring of thrust-bearing (79) and annular groove (81) is the seat ring of thrust-bearing and the conventional matching relationship of bearing saddle bore,
This also comprises along the piston (48) of oil hydraulic cylinder (17) axial motion without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, the first circular shaft (18), dividing plate (8), rotor blade (20), stator blade (46), Hollow Cylindrical Shaft (16), the second permanent magnetic iron block (14) and the first permanent magnetic iron block (4), piston (48) is positioned at the top of rotor blade (20), piston (48) circle centre position is provided with round tube hole (33), the first circular shaft (18) is through round tube hole (33) and Hollow Cylindrical Shaft (16), the first circular shaft (18) lower end surface is connected without leaking with bottom disc flange (19), the upper-end surface of the first circular shaft (18) flushes with the upper-end surface of the first disk (1) and is connected without leaking, have the second little round tube hole (28) on piston (48), when damp liquid (55) passes through the second little round tube hole (28), the line of action of making a concerted effort of the suffered damping force of piston (48) and the dead in line of the first circular shaft (18), the first permanent magnetic iron block (4) is arranged on piston (48) inside, dividing plate (8) is enclosed within on the first circular shaft (18), dividing plate (8) is positioned at the below of piston (48), the top of rotor blade (20), the inner ring surface of dividing plate (8) is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the first circular shaft (18), and the outer ring surface of dividing plate (8) is connected with the inner peripheral surface of oil hydraulic cylinder (17), rotor blade (20) is positioned at the inside of oil hydraulic cylinder (17), and the height of rotor blade (20) is consistent with the height of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft (16), rotor blade (20) is connected with Hollow Cylindrical Shaft (16) near an end in the center of circle, rotor blade (20) is away from an end and smooth contact of oil hydraulic cylinder (17) in the center of circle, the upper end of rotor blade (20) and smooth contact of dividing plate (8), the lower end of rotor blade (20) and smooth contact of bottom disc flange (19), rotor blade (20) is along highly having the first little round tube hole (15), the axis quadrature of the axis of the first little round tube hole (15) and the first circular shaft (18), when damp liquid (55) passes through the first little round tube hole (15), the suffered damping force reduction of force system of rotor blade (20) during to some on the first circular shaft (18) axis the master vow to be zero, the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft (18), stator blade (46) is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder (17) away from an end in the center of circle, stator blade (46) is near an end and smooth contact of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft (16) in the center of circle, the second permanent magnetic iron block (14) is arranged on rotor blade (20) inside, rotor blade (20) is uniformly distributed along Hollow Cylindrical Shaft (16) cylindrical contour, stator blade (46) is uniformly distributed along oil hydraulic cylinder (17) inner circle contour, and is provided with a rotor blade (20) in the middle of every two stator blades (46).
2. according to claim 1 without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, it is characterized in that: described the 4th permanent magnetic iron block (30) attracts each other by magnetic force with the first permanent magnetic iron block (4), the 4th permanent magnetic iron block (30) is identical with the first permanent magnetic iron block (4) quantity, position is corresponding one by one, and the component of making a concerted effort in the horizontal direction of the suffered magnetic force of all the first permanent magnetic iron blocks (4) is zero; The 3rd permanent magnetic iron block (26) is identical with the second permanent magnetic iron block (14) quantity, position is corresponding one by one, and when the suffered magnetic force of the 3rd permanent magnetic iron block (26) system is simplified to some on the first circular shaft (18) axis, the master vows to be zero, and the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft (18); When the suffered magnetic force of the second permanent magnetic iron block (14) system is simplified to some on the first circular shaft (18) axis, the master vows to be zero, and the acting surface of main square is vertical with the axis of the first circular shaft (18).
3. according to claim 1 without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, it is characterized in that: upper end is with the axis of the cylinder (35) of disc flange, the axis of stepped cylinder (11), the axis of the first disk (1), the axis of oil hydraulic cylinder (17), the axis of bottom disc flange (19), the axis of the first circular shaft (18), the axis of piston (48), the axis of dividing plate (8), the axis of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft (16), the axis of rotor blade (20), the axis of stator blade (46), the axis of round tube hole (33), the dead in line of the second disk (82).
4. according to claim 1 without the moving fluid damper of leakage rotating and axle, it is characterized in that: the distribution of the first little round tube hole (15) also has following two kinds of mode: a, the first little round tube hole (15) to change to be located on stator blade (46); Have the first little round tube hole (15) on b, stator blade (46) and rotor blade (20) simultaneously.
5. according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 is described without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, it is characterized in that: at this, without leakage rotating and axle, in moving fluid damper, add the first spring (27), obtain the another kind of style without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, wherein: the upper end of the first spring (27) is connected with piston (48) lower surface, the lower end of the first spring (27) is connected with the first circular shaft (18), and the first spring (27) is positioned at the top of the upper surface of dividing plate (8), the dead in line of the first spring (27) to the line of action of making a concerted effort and first circular shaft (18) of the active force of piston (48).
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described without the moving fluid damper of leakage rotating and axle, it is characterized in that: at this, without leakage rotating and axle, in moving fluid damper, add the second spring (34), obtain the another kind of style without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, wherein: the lower end of the second spring (34) is connected with piston (48) upper surface, the upper end of the second spring (34) is connected with the top of the first circular shaft (18), the dead in line of the second spring (34) to the line of action of making a concerted effort and first circular shaft (18) of the active force of piston (48).
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described without the moving fluid damper of leakage rotating and axle, it is characterized in that: at this, without leakage rotating and axle, in moving fluid damper, add the second spring (34) and the first spring (27), obtain the another kind of style without leakage rotating and the moving fluid damper of axle, wherein: the lower end of the second spring (34) is connected with piston (48) upper surface, and the upper end of the second spring (34) is connected with the top of the first circular shaft (18); The upper end of the first spring (27) is connected with the lower surface of piston (48), and the lower end of the first spring (27) is connected with the first circular shaft (18), and the first spring (27) is positioned at the top of the upper surface of dividing plate (8); The dead in line of this second spring (34) to the line of action of making a concerted effort and first circular shaft (18) of the active force of piston (48); The dead in line of the first spring (27) to the line of action of making a concerted effort and first circular shaft (18) of the active force of piston (48).
8. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described without the moving fluid damper of leakage rotating and axle, it is characterized in that: add three spring (37) without leakage rotating and axle in moving fluid damper at this, obtain moving without leakage rotating and axle the another kind of style of fluid damper; The upper end of the 3rd spring (37) is connected on the lower end surface of upper end with the upper end disc flange (47) of the cylinder (35) of disc flange, and the lower end of the 3rd spring (37) is connected on the upper surface of the first disk (1).
CN 201210038501 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 No-leakage rotatable and axially movable fluid damper Expired - Fee Related CN102619918B (en)

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