Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of new coupling is provided, and can be used as general part, facilitates the exchange of part, and can solve sealing or need the problem of on-the-spot tapping during semiclosed situation lower link, improves installation efficiency.
In view of this, the invention provides the connecting structure of a kind of support and cover plate, comprise cover plate, support and bolt, described cover plate is provided with the first through hole, described support is provided with the second through hole, the connecting structure of described support and cover plate also comprises coupling, described cover plate and described support, described coupling is placed from top to bottom, described coupling comprises: body, on described body, run through and be provided with third through-hole, the first through hole described in described screw bolt passes, described the second through hole coordinates with nut with after described third through-hole, for described cover plate is fixedly connected with described support, the first protruding structure, described the first protruding structure forms to downward-extension from the relative two end part of described body, rotating relative to described body while rotating with described bolt in order to limit described nut, the second protruding structure, described the second protruding structure extends upward and forms from the relative another two end part of described body, and described the second protruding structure can stretch in described the second through hole, in order to limit described coupling, with described bolt, rotates.
In this technological scheme, coupling fitted bolt and nut can be realized the connection between sealing or semiclosed situation lower cover plate and support, and do not need on-the-spot tapping, have reduced the requirement to cover sheet thickness, have reduced cost of production; And coupling can be used as general part, be applied to, in various sealings or semi-enclosed connection, can facilitate the exchange of part under different situations.
Preferably, described body, described the first protruding structure and described the second protruding structure are one-body molded.In this technological scheme, coupling adopts integrated mode to obtain, and has reduced the quantity of part, has saved the process of assembling, convenient for production, has improved manufacturing efficiency.
Preferably, described the first protruding structure bends and forms in opposite directions; And/or described the second protruding structure bends and forms in opposite directions.In this technological scheme, the first protruding structure and the second protruding structure can directly obtain by modes such as punching presses, easily realize; Described the first protruding structure and described the second protruding structure can all adopt the mode of punching press to obtain, so only need carry out punching press processing and punch obtaining coupling to a plate, have farthest simplified production procedure, have improved manufacturing efficiency.
Preferably, described the first protruding structure is symmetrical about axis; And/or described the second protruding structure is symmetrical about axis.
Preferably, the axis of described the first protruding structure is vertical with the axis of described the second protruding structure.
Preferably, described the first through hole and described the second through hole are waist-shaped hole, and the axis that passes described the first through hole end arc structure is angle with the axis that passes described the second through hole end arc structure and arranges.
Preferably, described angle is right angle.
In this technological scheme, the first through hole and the second through hole are waist-shaped hole, thus only drill bit transverse shifting can need be obtained, easy to process, and meet the usage requirement of coupling; And employing waist-shaped hole, facilitate the position of adjusting bolt, reduced the required precision that described cover plate and described support is added to punch position in man-hour, reduced cost of production.
The present invention also provides the connecting structure of another kind of support and cover plate, comprise cover plate, support and bolt, described cover plate is provided with the first through hole, described support is provided with the second through hole, the connecting structure of described support and cover plate also comprises coupling, described cover plate and described support, described coupling are placed from top to bottom, described coupling comprises: body, on described body, run through and be provided with screw, the first through hole, described the second through hole and described screw described in described screw bolt passes, for being fixedly connected with described cover plate with described support; Protruding structure, described protruding structure extends upward and forms from the relative two end part of described body, and described protruding structure can stretch in described the second through hole, in order to limit described coupling, with described bolt, rotates.
In this technological scheme, coupling fitted bolt and nut can be realized the connection between sealing or semiclosed situation lower cover plate and support, and do not need on-the-spot tapping, have reduced the requirement to cover sheet thickness, have reduced cost of production; And coupling can be used as general part, be applied to, in various sealings or semi-enclosed connection, can facilitate the exchange of part under different situations.
Preferably, described body and described protruding structure are one-body molded.
In this technological scheme, coupling adopts integrated mode to obtain, and has reduced the quantity of part, has saved the process of assembling, convenient for production, has improved manufacturing efficiency.
Preferably, described protruding structure bends and forms in opposite directions.
In this technological scheme, protruding structure can directly obtain by modes such as punching presses, easily realizes, and only need carry out punching press processing and punch obtaining coupling to a plate, has farthest simplified production procedure, has improved manufacturing efficiency.
Preferably, described protruding structure is symmetrical about axis.
Preferably, described the first through hole and described the second through hole are waist-shaped hole, and the axis that passes described the first through hole end arc structure is angle with the axis that passes described the second through hole end arc structure and arranges.
Preferably, described angle is right angle.
In this technological scheme, the first through hole and the second through hole are waist-shaped hole, thus only drill bit transverse shifting can need be obtained, easy to process, and meet the usage requirement of coupling; And employing waist-shaped hole, facilitate the position of adjusting bolt, reduced the required precision that described cover plate and described support is added to punch position in man-hour, reduced cost of production.
The present invention also provides a kind of hoist, comprise body, the cover plate being connected with described body, and the support being connected with described cover plate, it is characterized in that, between described support and described cover plate, by the support described in any one in technique scheme, connect with the connecting structure of cover plate.
In this technological scheme, while effectively having solved hoist cover plate and support connection, produce monolateral sealing and cause carrying out on-the-spot tapping problem, simplified connection process, improved efficiency, reduce the requirement to cover sheet thickness, reduced the cost of production of cover plate.
Coupling provided by the invention can also be applied in the middle of other connecting structure, cannot be exhaustive at this, repeat no more, but its application all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
In sum, coupling provided by the present invention, simple in structure, be easy to realize, can well solve the difficult problem that cannot directly use screw bolt and nut to connect under sealing or semiclosed situation, do not need to carry out on-the-spot tapping, reduced the requirement for the treatment of coupling thickness, effectively improved installation efficiency.
Embodiment
In order more clearly to understand above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.
Set forth in the following description a lot of details so that fully understand the present invention, still, the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the application's embodiment and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of coupling according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 is explosive view when coupling is used in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 looks schematic diagram according to the master after cover plate embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 and support connection; Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side after cover plate embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 and support connect.
The invention provides the connecting structure of a kind of support and cover plate, comprise cover plate 01, support 02 and bolt 04, cover plate 01 is provided with the first through hole 011, support 02 is provided with the second through hole 021, the connecting structure of support and cover plate also comprises coupling 03, and cover plate 01 is placed from top to bottom with support 02, coupling 03.
Coupling 03 specifically comprises body 031, the first protruding structure 033 and the second protruding structure 034.Wherein,
On body 031, run through and be provided with 032, bolt 04 coordinates with nut 05 with after third through-hole 032 through the first through hole 011, the second through hole 021 successively, for cover plate 01 is fixedly connected with support 02; The first protruding structure 033 forms to downward-extension from the relative two end part of body 031, rotating relative to body 031 while rotating with bolt 04 in order to limit nut 05; The second protruding structure 034 extends upward and forms from the relative another two end part of body 031, and the second protruding structure 034 can stretch in the second through hole 021, in order to limit coupling 03, with bolt 04, rotates.
It should be noted that, the coupling 03 described in the present embodiment obviously can also be applied in other connecting structure, and it is the displacement that is equal to of the present invention that coupling 03 is applied in other connecting structure, within should belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
When cover plate 01 and support 02 connection can form sealing or semi-closed structure and cause one side of cover plate 01 or support 02 to encounter, be just not suitable for directly with bolt, being fixed.Now can use coupling 03, the usage mode of coupling 03 can be for example:
When design cover plate 01 and support 02, make the less of cover plate 01 in outside, make the first through hole 011 can be through the screw rod of bolt 04 but can not be through the head of bolt 04, to use 04 pair of cover plate 01 of bolt and support 02 to be fixed; Making the second through hole 021 of the support 02 of the inner side in encountering is elongated hole, the width of the second through hole 021 is slightly larger than the width of coupling 03 and is less than the length of coupling 03, and the length of the second through hole 021 is greater than the length of coupling 03, make coupling 03 can pass the second through hole 021, but cannot wear back again the second through hole 021 after coupling 03 rotation, thereby coupling 03 is blocked, cover plate 01 and support 02 are fixed.
In addition, the second protruding structure 034 is wanted can snap in the second through hole 021, and the surface of contact of the second protruding structure 034 and the second through hole 021 inwall need to be relatively large plane, so just can realize the rotation that limits body 031; The first 033 of protruding structure can hold next nut 05, and the internal surface that the bolt 04 matching with nut 05 can pass the first through hole 011, the first protruding structure 033 of cover plate 01 can block nut 05, to limit nut 05 with respect to coupling 03 rotation.
When needs connect two cover plates 01 and support 02, first bolt is passed to the first through hole 011 of cover plate 01, again bolt 04 is passed to the third through-hole 032 coupling 03 and is stuck in the nut 05 in the first protruding structure 033 from a side of the second protruding structure 034 of coupling 03, but now not too many through nut 05, in order to avoid impact step below; By bolt 04 with coupling 03 and nut 05 through support 02, then rotate a certain angle, for example 90 degree, make coupling 03 cannot wear back the second through hole 021, and the second protruding structure 034 can snap in the second through hole 021, and limit the rotation of body 031; Then, toward retraction, the second protruding structure 034 is snapped in the second through hole 021 on bolt 04, now just can swivel bolt 04, thus realize the connection to cover plate 01 and support 02.
Wherein, the concrete structure of the first protruding structure 033 and the second protruding structure 034 can have a variety of situations, can be for example two strip projected parts that are welded on body 031, or the rectangular preiection forming a circle etc., as long as can realize the function described in this technological scheme.
In this technological scheme, coupling 03 fitted bolt 04 and nut 05 can be realized the connection between sealing or semiclosed situation lower cover plate 01 and support 02, and do not need on-the-spot tapping, have reduced the requirement to cover plate 01 thickness, have reduced cost of production; And coupling 03 can be used as general part, be applied to, in various sealings or semi-enclosed connection, can facilitate the exchange of part under different situations.
Preferably, body 031, the first protruding structure 033 and the second protruding structure 034 are one-body molded.In this technological scheme, coupling 03 adopts integrated mode to obtain, and has reduced the quantity of part, has saved the process of assembling, convenient for production, has improved manufacturing efficiency.
Preferably, the first protruding structure 033 bends and forms in opposite directions; And/or second protruding structure 034 bend and form in opposite directions.In this technological scheme, the first protruding structure 033 and the second protruding structure 034 can directly obtain by modes such as punching presses, easily realize; The first protruding structure 033 and the second protruding structure 034 can all adopt the mode of punching press to obtain, so only need carry out punching press processing and punch obtaining coupling 03 to a plate, have farthest simplified production procedure, have improved manufacturing efficiency.
Preferably, the first protruding structure 033 is symmetrical about axis; And/or second protruding structure 034 symmetrical about axis.
In this technological scheme, because 034 of the first protruding structure 033 and the second protruding structure need to realize the rotation with respect to body 031 with respect to the rotation of support 02 and nut 05 of restriction body 031, so do not need complicated shape, the first protruding structure 033 and/or the second protruding structure 034 are symmetrical, simple in structure and practical about the axis of self.
Preferably, the axis of the first protruding structure 033 is vertical with the axis of the second protruding structure 034.Article two, axis is mutually vertical, makes the structure of coupling 03 more regular, and moulding is convenient.
Preferably, the first through hole 011 and the second through hole 021 are waist-shaped hole, and the axis that passes the first through hole 011 end arc structure is angle with the axis that passes the second through hole 021 end arc structure and arranges.
Preferably, described angle is right angle, and the axis that passes described the first through hole 011 end arc structure is mutually vertical with the axis that passes described the second through hole 021 end arc structure.
In this technological scheme, the first through hole 011 and the second through hole 021 are waist-shaped hole, thus only drill bit transverse shifting can need be obtained, easy to process, and meet the usage requirement of coupling 03; And employing waist-shaped hole, facilitate the position of adjusting bolt, reduced the required precision that cover plate and support is added to punch position in man-hour, reduced cost of production.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of coupling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is explosive view when coupling is used in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 looks schematic diagram according to the master after cover plate embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 and support connection; Fig. 8 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side after cover plate embodiment illustrated in fig. 7 and support connect.
The present invention also provides the connecting structure of another kind of support and cover plate, comprise cover plate 01, support 02, coupling and bolt 14, cover plate 01 is provided with the first through hole 011, and support 02 is provided with the one the second through holes 021, and cover plate 01 is placed from top to bottom with support 02, coupling 13.
Coupling 13 specifically comprises body 131 and protruding structure 133.Wherein,
On body 131, run through and be provided with screw 132, bolt 14 is successively through the first through hole 011, the second through hole 021 and screw 132, for cover plate 01 is fixedly connected with support 02, protruding structure 133 extends upward and forms from the relative two end part of body 131, and protruding structure 133 can stretch in the second through hole 021, in order to limit coupling 13, with bolt 14, rotate.
It should be noted that, the coupling 13 described in the present embodiment obviously can also be applied in other connecting structure, and it is the displacement that is equal to of the present invention that coupling 13 is applied in other connecting structure, within should belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
When cover plate 01 and support 02 connection can form sealing or semi-closed structure and cause one side of cover plate 01 or support 02 to encounter, be just not suitable for directly with bolt, being fixed.Now can use coupling 13, the usage mode of coupling 13 can be for example:
When design cover plate 01 and support 02, make the less of cover plate 01 in outside, make the first through hole 011 can be through the screw rod of bolt 04 but can not be through the head of bolt 04, to use 04 pair of cover plate 01 of bolt and support 02 to be fixed; Making the second through hole 021 of the support 02 of the inner side in encountering is elongated hole, the width of the second through hole 021 is slightly larger than the width of coupling 13 and is less than the length of coupling 13, and the length of the second through hole 021 is greater than the length of coupling 13, make coupling 13 can pass the second through hole 021, but cannot wear back again the second through hole 021 after coupling 13 rotations, thereby coupling 13 is blocked, cover plate 01 and support 02 are fixed.
In addition, protruding structure 133 is wanted can snap in the second through hole 021, and the surface of contact of protruding structure 133 and the second through hole 021 inwall need to be relatively large plane, so just can realize the rotation that limits body 131.
When needs connect two cover plates 01 and support 02, first bolt is passed to the first through hole 011 of cover plate 01, again bolt 04 is passed to the screw 132 coupling 13 from a side of the protruding structure 133 of coupling 13, but now not too many through screw 032, in order to avoid impact step below; By bolt 04 with coupling 13 through support 02, then rotate a certain angle, for example 90 degree, make coupling 13 cannot wear back the second through hole 021, and protruding structure 133 can snap in the second through hole 021, and limit the rotation of body 131; Then, toward retraction, protruding structure 133 is snapped in the second through hole 021 on bolt 04, now just can swivel bolt 04, thus realize the connection to cover plate 01 and support 02.
Wherein, the concrete structure of protruding structure 133 can have a variety of situations, for example, can be two strip projected parts that are welded on body 131, or the rectangular preiection forming a circle etc., as long as can realize the function described in this technological scheme.
In this technological scheme, coupling 03 fitted bolt 14 and nut 15 can be realized the connection between sealing or semiclosed situation lower cover plate 01 and support 02, and do not need on-the-spot tapping, have reduced the requirement to cover plate 01 thickness, have reduced cost of production; And coupling 03 can be used as general part, be applied to, in various sealings or semi-enclosed connection, can facilitate the exchange of part under different situations.
Preferably, body 131 is one-body molded with protruding structure 133.
In this technological scheme, coupling 13 adopts integrated mode to obtain, and has reduced the quantity of part, has saved the process of assembling, convenient for production, has improved manufacturing efficiency.
Preferably, protruding structure 133 bends and forms in opposite directions.
In this technological scheme, protruding structure 133 can directly obtain by modes such as punching presses, easily realizes, and only need carry out punching press processing and punch obtaining coupling 13 to a plate, has farthest simplified production procedure, has improved manufacturing efficiency.
Preferably, protruding structure 133 is symmetrical about axis.
In this technological scheme, because 133 of protruding structures need to realize restriction body 131 with respect to the rotation of support 02, so do not need complicated shape, protruding structure 133 is symmetrical, simple in structure and practical about the axis of self.
Preferably, the first through hole 011 and the second through hole 021 are waist-shaped hole, and the axis that passes the first through hole 011 end arc structure is angle with the axis that passes the second through hole 021 end arc structure and arranges.
Preferably, described angle is right angle, and the axis that passes described the first through hole 011 end arc structure is mutually vertical with the axis that passes described the second through hole 021 end arc structure.
In this technological scheme, the first through hole 011 and the second through hole 021 are waist-shaped hole, thus only drill bit transverse shifting can need be obtained, easy to process, and meet the usage requirement of coupling 13; And employing waist-shaped hole, facilitate the position of adjusting bolt, reduced the required precision that cover plate and support is added to punch position in man-hour, reduced cost of production.
The present invention also provides a kind of hoist, comprises body, the cover plate being connected with body, and the support being connected with cover plate, it is characterized in that, between support and cover plate, by any one support in technique scheme, connects with the connecting structure of cover plate.
In this technological scheme, while effectively having solved hoist cover plate and support connection, produce monolateral sealing and cause carrying out on-the-spot tapping problem, simplified connection process, improved efficiency, reduce the requirement to cover sheet thickness, reduced the cost of production of cover plate.
Coupling in the connecting structure of support provided by the invention and cover plate can also be applied in the middle of other connecting structure, cannot be exhaustive at this, repeat no more, but its application all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second " be the object for describing only, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance, and term " a plurality of " refers to two or more, unless separately there is clear and definite restriction.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " all should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be to be also electrically connected to; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
To sum up, coupling in the connecting structure of support provided by the present invention and cover plate, simple in structure, be easy to realize, can well solve the difficult problem that cannot directly use screw bolt and nut to connect under sealing or semiclosed situation, do not need to carry out on-the-spot tapping, reduced the requirement for the treatment of coupling thickness, effectively improved installation efficiency.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.