Background technology
Along with the development of society, the construction wall of this novelty attractive in appearance of curtain wall is decorated and is applied to highrise building more and more.Curtain wall be meant form by braced structures system and glass, agent structure has certain displacement ability, the building external envelope structure of not sharing the suffered effect of agent structure or decorating structure relatively.
Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 3, the existing glass curtain wall comprises framework and glass 6, and wherein, framework comprises main frame 1 and secondary frame 2; Main frame 1 links to each other with building through member 9, and it comprises and be respectively vertical tabular first installation portion and second installation portion, and the tabular connecting portion of level that links to each other with second installation portion with first installation portion respectively of two ends, and above-mentioned second installation portion is near building; Above-mentioned first connecting portion is provided with the hook that is connected with secondary frame 2, and second installation portion is provided with draw-in groove; Above-mentioned secondary frame 2 comprises the paste section of ring-type, and the two ends of paste section are respectively equipped with the crotch that hangs over above-mentioned hook place and the 3rd installation portion of column; Above-mentioned paste section is provided with draw-in groove, and it links to each other with first installation portion with bolt on being arranged on metal platen 8 through the metal platen 8 that is arranged in the draw-in groove, the 3rd installation portion also through metal platen 8 be bolted on second installation portion; Glass 6 is bonded on the paste section through structure glue 3, and also is provided with double-sided tape 7 between glass 6 and the secondary frame 2; The junction of adjacent glass 6 is provided with the foam rods 5 between glass 6 and secondary frame 2, also is provided with the weather proofing sealant 4 that is positioned on the foam rods 5 between the adjacent glass 6.
The existing framework that is used for curtain wall is provided with parts such as a plurality of draw-in grooves and hook, and complex structure, cheap material such as stainless steel can't moulding, can only adopt the higher aluminium extruded sections of cost, cause the cost of framework higher, and simultaneously, the cost of curtain wall is also higher.
In addition, in the existing glass curtain wall, glass is bonded on the secondary frame through structure glue, and is provided with weather proofing sealant between the adjacent glass, when structure glue and weather proofing sealant ageing failure, can cause glass to come off, and has bigger potential safety hazard.Simultaneously, the structure glue cost is higher, further the defect of high cost of the existing curtain wall of aggravation.
In sum, how a kind of framework of being convenient to utilize low-cost forming materials is provided, and the curtain wall of using this framework, be those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solutions to reduce cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of framework that is used for curtain wall simple in structure, and it can utilize low-cost forming materials, has reduced the cost of framework; The present invention also provides a kind of curtain wall framework, and it has used framework provided by the invention, and cost of production is low.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of framework that is used for curtain wall comprises:
A plurality of poles, said pole is extended to the top of said building by the bottom of building; With
A plurality of support members, said support member have support portion and the limiting section that is fixedly connected with said support portion; Each said support member all is connected with a plurality of said strut fixation, and said support member and said pole surround a plurality of sashes; Said support zone is in the middle part of said limiting section, and said limiting section is connected with said pole through said support portion; Said limiting section, said support portion and said pole surround two degree of depth different recesses, and the bigger said groove of the degree of depth is towards the bottom of said building.
Preferably, the above-mentioned framework that is used for curtain wall also comprises a plurality of crossbeams that two ends link to each other with adjacent said pole respectively, and said crossbeam is positioned at along between the adjacent said support member of the bearing of trend of coupled said pole.
Preferably, the above-mentioned framework that is used for curtain wall, each said support member all are connected with all said strut fixation.
Preferably, the above-mentioned framework that is used for curtain wall, said support member laterally arranges; Said pole is vertically arranged.
Preferably, the above-mentioned framework that is used for curtain wall, adjacent said support member distance vertically is identical.
Preferably, the above-mentioned framework that is used for curtain wall, said support portion and said limiting section are respectively hollow-core construction, and the inside of said support portion and said limiting section communicates.
Preferably, the above-mentioned framework that is used for curtain wall, said support portion is provided with opening near the end face of said pole, is arranged with the steel spring plate of strap bolt in the said support portion, and the screw rod of said bolt passes said opening and is connected with said strut fixation.
Preferably, the above-mentioned framework that is used for curtain wall, the cross section of said support portion are rectangle, and the cross section of said limiting section is trapezoidal, and said trapezoidal base is towards said pole.
Preferably, the above-mentioned framework that is used for curtain wall, said pole is a galvanizing square tube pole, said support member is the stainless steel support member.
A kind of curtain wall comprises framework and is fixed on the glass on the said framework that said framework is any described framework in the technique scheme; The upper/lower terminal of said glass is fastened on respectively on the adjacent said support member in the groove opposite, and its other two ends lay respectively at a said pole place.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned curtain wall, be provided with fluid sealant between said glass and the said framework.
The framework that is used for curtain wall provided by the invention comprises a plurality of poles and a plurality of support member, and wherein, pole is extended to the top of building by the bottom of building; Support member comprises support portion and the limiting section that is fixedly connected with the support portion, and each support member all is connected with a plurality of strut fixation; Support zone is in the middle part of limiting section, and limiting section is connected with pole through the support portion; Limiting section, support portion and pole surround two degree of depth different recesses, and the bigger groove of the degree of depth is towards the bottom of building.The framework that is used for curtain wall provided by the invention, pole and supporting piece structure are simple, are convenient to moulding, can adopt the material such as stainless steel more cheap with respect to aluminium extruded sections to form, and have reduced cost of production.
Curtain wall provided by the invention comprises framework and glass, and wherein, framework is a framework provided by the invention, and the upper/lower terminal of glass is fastened on the adjacent support member in the groove opposite, and the other two ends of glass lay respectively at a pole place.Curtain wall provided by the invention has been used framework provided by the invention, and cost of production is low.Simultaneously, glass is fastened on the framework through gravity in the curtain wall provided by the invention, and glass sticks on the secondary frame through structure glue in the prior art, can avoid the phenomenon that causes glass to come off because of the structure glue ageing failure, and is safe.
In addition; In the curtain wall provided by the invention, glass is fastened on the groove of framework, glass and the bonding formula structure that is integral of secondary frame in the prior art; It is two main bodys of separating with framework, causes the situation of glass fragmentation faced when avoiding natural environment influences such as framework wind-engaging to deform.
The specific embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of framework that is used for curtain wall, it is simple in structure, is convenient to the cheap forming materials of applied cost, and cost of production is low.The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of curtain wall, it has used the framework that the embodiment of the invention provides, and cost of production is low.
See also Fig. 4-Fig. 7, the framework that is used for curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises a plurality of poles 401 and a plurality of support members 404, and wherein, pole 401 is extended to the top of building by the bottom of building; Each above-mentioned support member 404 all links to each other with a plurality of poles 401, makes support member 404 and pole 401 surround a plurality of sashes; Support member 404 comprises support portion 501 and the limiting section 502 that is fixedly connected with support portion 501, and above-mentioned support portion 501 is positioned at the middle part of limiting section 502, and limiting section 502 links to each other with pole 401 through support portion 501; Limiting section 502, support portion 501 and pole 401 surround two degree of depth different recesses, and the bigger groove of the degree of depth is towards the bottom of building.
In order further to optimize technique scheme; The framework that is used for curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides; Also comprise a plurality of crossbeams 801 that two ends link to each other with adjacent pole 401 respectively; This crossbeam 801 is between the adjacent support member 404 of the bearing of trend of the coupled pole 401 in edge, so that fixing glass 601.The framework that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises crossbeam 801, and its structure is more firm, can be applicable to the curtain wall of virtually any size, especially the curtain wall of large-size.
Preferably, the framework that is used for curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, pole 401 is vertically arranged; Can also be set to according to the requirement of actual application environment be in tilted layout, perhaps part be vertically arranged, partly is in tilted layout.
The framework that is used for curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, each support member 404 can be set to be connected with all poles 401, and promptly every row's pole 401 is connected with all poles 401; When the size of curtain wall is big, make that a plurality of support member 404 is end to end to be connected with all poles 401 with the support member 404 of guaranteeing every row; Each support member 404 can also be set to be connected with part pole 401; So that glass 601 satisfies designing requirement of arranging straggly; When the size of curtain wall is big, make a plurality of support member 404 end to end and every row's support member 404 is connected with part pole 401.
Concrete, the framework that is used for curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, support member 404 can be set to direct rod shape, also can be set to shapes such as wave, sawtooth according to designing requirement.The framework that is used for curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, support member 404 parallel distributions, adjacent support member 404 distance vertically can be set to identical or different; Support member 404 can also be according to the designing requirement distribution that is set to form an angle.
The framework that is used for curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, support portion 501 is respectively hollow-core construction with limiting section 502, and the inside of support portion 501 and limiting section 502 communicates.The cross section of above-mentioned support portion 501 is a rectangular surfaces; The cross section of limiting section 502 is trapezoidal, and this trapezoidal base is towards pole 401.
Concrete, the framework that is used for curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, support portion 501 is provided with opening near the end face of pole 401, is arranged with the steel spring plate 402 of strap bolt 403 in the support portion 501, and bolt 403 passes above-mentioned opening and is fixedly connected with pole 401.
Concrete, the framework that is used for curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, pole 401 is respectively galvanizing square tube pole and hot dip side's zinc crossbeam with crossbeam 801; Support member 404 is the stainless steel support member, and it is converted into by the rectangle stainless steel substrates, and is concrete, is the support member that adopts 201 stainless steels to process.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of curtain wall, and it comprises framework and be fixed on the glass 601 on the framework that wherein, framework is the framework that the embodiment of the invention provides; The upper/lower terminal of glass 601 is fastened on respectively on the adjacent support member 404 in the groove opposite, and its other two ends lay respectively at pole 401 places.
Concrete, in the curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, every block of glass 601 can be set to cover a sash, can also be set to cover along the adjacent a plurality of sashes of the bearing of trend of support member 404.The edge shape of glass 601 is identical with the shape of the sash of its covering; And glass 601 length vertically is greater than the bottom land distance in the direction of two relative on the adjacent support member 404 grooves; Simultaneously, greater than the notch distance in the direction of two grooves.
Preferably, in the curtain wall that the foregoing description provides, be provided with fluid sealant between glass 601 and the framework.
During curtain wall that the assembling embodiment of the invention provides, earlier pole 401 is fixedly connected with building, support member 404 is fixed on the pole 401 the sash place that all has groove with two ends about the formation; Then, the bottom of the upper groove of its corresponding sash is inserted in the upper end of glass 601, and make glass 601 be adjacent to pole 401; Afterwards, make glass 601 move down and make the bottom of the bottom contact low groove of glass 601, glass 601 is fastened on groove; At last, fluid sealant is set, to avoid curtain wall to leak out or to leak.
The framework that is used for curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises a plurality of poles 401 and a plurality of support members 404, and wherein, pole 401 is extended to the top of building by the bottom of building; Support member 404 comprises support portion 501 and the limiting section 502 that is fixedly connected with support portion 501, and each support member 404 all is fixedly connected with a plurality of poles 401; Support portion 501 is positioned at the middle part of limiting section 502, and limiting section 502 is connected with pole 401 through support portion 501; Limiting section 502, support portion 501 and pole 401 surround two degree of depth different recesses, and the bigger groove of the degree of depth is towards the bottom of building.The framework that is used for curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides, pole 401 is simple in structure with support member 404, is convenient to moulding, can adopt with respect to material such as more cheap stainless steel of aluminium extruded sections and hot dip Fang Xin to form, and has reduced cost of production.
Concrete, highly to be 200m, the wind load design load is 6.8KN/m
2, floor height is that the engineering curtain wall of 4.36m is an example, and the sash of curtain wall is set to rectangle, and its key dimension is set to 1.3 * 2.1m, and the required cost of framework of the prior art and framework provided by the invention contrasts as follows,
The cost of existing curtain wall middle frame is:
The aluminium extruded sections price variance of different surface treatment is bigger, handles about about 2.3 ten thousand yuan/ton like LD31RCS extruded aluminium section surface anode oxide film, and the surface is that the aluminium extruded sections price of fluorine carbon four coatings is then up to 3.5 ten thousand yuan/ton; When secondary frame adopted the more cheap anode oxide film materials of aluminum section bar of price, consumption was 23.6Kg/m
2, price is 542.8 yuan/m
2The cost of main frame material is 10 yuan/m
2So in the prior art, the cost of framework is 552.4 yuan/m
2
The size everywhere of the framework that the embodiment of the invention provides such as Fig. 8-shown in Figure 10, its cost is following:
The thickness of used galvanizing square tube is 2.0mm, and its consumption does
Pole: 240 * 2180 * 2 * 7.85=8.2Kg
Crossbeam: 240 * 1220 * 2 * 7.85=2.3Kg
More than add up to: 10.5Kg, i.e. every square of consumption 10.5 ÷ (1.300 * 2.180)=3.7Kg/m
2
Appraisal: 3.7Kg/m
2* 3.7 yuan/Kg=13.69 unit/m
2
Used 201 stainless thickness are 0.74mm, and its consumption does
Weight: 484 * 1300 * 0.74 * 7.93=3.7Kg
Every square of weight: 3.7Kg ÷ (1.300 * 2.180)=1.3Kg/m
2
Appraisal: 1.3Kg/m2 * 28 yuan/Kg=36.4 unit/m
2
The framework cost accounting that the embodiment of the invention provides is 50.09 yuan/m
2,, greatly reduce cost than existing framework.
The curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises framework and glass 601; Wherein, Framework is the framework that the embodiment of the invention provides, and the upper/lower terminal of glass 601 is fastened on the adjacent support member 404 in the groove opposite, and the other two ends of glass 601 lay respectively at pole 401 places.The curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides has been used the framework that the embodiment of the invention provides, and cost of production is low.Simultaneously; Glass 601 is fastened on the framework through gravity in the curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides; Glass sticks on the secondary frame through structure glue in the prior art, can avoid the phenomenon that causes glass 601 to come off because of the structure glue ageing failure, and is safe.
In addition; In the curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides; Glass 601 is fastened on the groove of framework; Glass and the bonding formula structure that is integral of secondary frame in the prior art, it is two main bodys of separating with framework, causes the cracked situation of glass 601 when avoiding natural environment influences such as framework wind-engaging to deform.
Moreover in the curtain wall that the embodiment of the invention provides, glass 601 utilizes gravity to be fastened on the framework, avoids the use of to bear big load, the higher structure glue of cost, has further reduced cost of production.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this manual, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.