CN102617236A - Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper - Google Patents
Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN102617236A CN102617236A CN2012100926400A CN201210092640A CN102617236A CN 102617236 A CN102617236 A CN 102617236A CN 2012100926400 A CN2012100926400 A CN 2012100926400A CN 201210092640 A CN201210092640 A CN 201210092640A CN 102617236 A CN102617236 A CN 102617236A
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- capsicum
- foliage fertilizer
- kilnitamin
- brassinolide
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Abstract
The invention discloses a leaf fertilizer for hot pepper. The leaf fertilizer for the hot pepper comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5 to 8 percent of mixed amino acid, 0.001 to 0.01 percent of brassinolide, 0.2 to 0.8 percent of chitooligosacchairides, 2 to 5 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 8 to 12 percent of poly boron, 0.4 to 0.7 percent of Fe, 0.4 to 0.7 percent of Cu, 0.4 to 0.7 percent of Mn, 0.7 to 1 percent of Zn and the balance water. A manufacture method of the mixed amino acid comprises the following steps that: laminaria japonica is taken and is added with hydrochloric acid with the mass percentage being 20 to 30 percent at 100 to 120 DEG C according to a liquid-solid ratio of 1:(1.8-2.2), and the hydrolysis is carried out for 8 to 12 hours; then, activated carbon accounting for 10 to 12 percent of the mass of the laminaria japonica is added, the decoloration is carried out for 20 to 50 minutes under the conditions of 70 to 80 DEG C and the pH being 1.0 to 1.5, filtering is carried out, and filter liquid is taken; and the pH of the filter liquid is regulated to the pH being 2.8 to 3.3, absolute ethyl alcohol accounting for 1.2 to 1.3 times of the volume of the filter liquid is added, filtering is carried out, precipitates are taken and are dried, and the leaf fertilizer is obtained. The leaf fertilizer uses the amino acid as the major nitrogen sources, meanwhile, the brassinolide, the chitooligosacchairides and various trace elements are added, the nutrition requirements of the hot pepper can be met, and the diseases resistance of the hot pepper can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically is that a kind of capsicum is used foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Leaf dressing is to be used to strengthen crop alimentary in the agriculture prodn, to prevent and treat a kind of measure that some illness and regulation and control are grown.Can not satisfy fully under the prerequisite of high grade and yield of crops demand at rhizosphere fertilization, reach additional crop nutrition content, regulation and control plant growth, influence crop nutrition content and absorb efficient and reach the increase crop yield, improve the purpose of crop quality through foliage-spray nutritive element or active substance often.
At present, the capsicum of vegetable grower's autogamy is to be mixed by urea, superphosphate of lime, Repone K and various composite fertilizer with foliage fertilizer mostly.Nitrogen in the foliage fertilizer is mainly from inorganic fertilizers such as urea, composite fertilizers, and too high levels: problems such as excessive nitrogen causes the prosperous length of capsicum easily on the one hand, blade is long, blade is narrow, stem is slightly little finally cause the reduction of capsicum quality and yield; Inorganic nitrogen is easy residual on the other hand, has both influenced the capsicum quality, causes phenomenons such as soil knot plate again easily.In addition, the iron that the foliage fertilizer of melon grower's autogamy contains, zinc, bang etc. trace element and various help that capsicum grows up and blocky additive is less, can not satisfy the nutritional needs in the pepper planting process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of capsicum and uses foliage fertilizer; This foliage fertilizer with amino acid as main nitrogen source; Add brassinolide, chitin oligosaccharide and various trace element simultaneously, can satisfy the nutritional needs and the resistibility of raising capsicum of capsicum disease.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Capsicum is used foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, and it consist of:
Kilnitamin: 5%～8%;
Brassinolide: 0.01 ‰～0.1 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.2%～0.8%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 2%～5%;
Poly boron: 8%～12%;
Fe element: 0.4%～0.7%;
Cu element: 0.4%～0.7%;
Mn element: 0.4%～0.7%;
Zn element: 0.7%～1%;
Water: surplus.
The making method of said kilnitamin is: get sea-tangle under 100～120 ℃ condition, and the liquid-solid ratio by 1: 1.8～2.2, the adding massfraction is 20%～30% hydrochloric acid, hydrolysis 8～12 hours; The gac that in hydrolyzed solution, adds sea-tangle quality 10%～12% then decoloured 20～50 minutes under 70～80 ℃ of conditions with pH1.0～1.5, and filtrating is got in filtration; Then, filtrating is adjusted to pH2.8～3.3, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of 1.2～1.3 times of filtrate volumes, filter then, get the deposition drying after, promptly make kilnitamin.
Described Fe element, Cu element, Mn element and Zn element are taken from common additive, for example ferrous sulfate, iron protochloride, copper sulfate, cupric chloride, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate etc.These micro-addings all are technology common in the chemical fertilizer industry, and the present invention does not have particular determination.
In the making method of said kilnitamin: the best liquid-solid ratio of hydrochloric acid and sea-tangle is 1: 2; The best in quality mark of hydrochloric acid is 25%; During decolouring, the pH value of hydrolyzed solution is adjusted to 1.3, the decolorizing effect of gac is best.
The weight percent of said each component is preferably:
Kilnitamin: 6%～7%;
Brassinolide: 0.05 ‰～0.09 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.4%～0.7%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 3%～4%;
Poly boron: 9%～11%;
Fe element: 0.5%～0.6%;
Cu element: 0.5%～0.6%;
Mn element: 0.5%～0.6%;
Zn element: 0.8%～0.9%;
Water: surplus.
Further, the optimum weight per-cent of said each component:
Kilnitamin: 6.5%;
Brassinolide: 0.08 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.6%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 3.5%;
Poly boron: 10%;
Fe element: 0.55%;
Cu element: 0.55%;
Mn element: 0.55%;
Zn element: 0.85%;
Water: surplus.
During use, thin up gets final product for 300～500 times.
Compared with prior art, capsicum of the present invention uses the advantage of foliage fertilizer to be:
1, the kilnitamin that makes with sea-tangle of the present invention replaces traditional inorganic nitrogen-sourcedly, when satisfying the demand of capsicum to the nitrogen element, can avoid because of degradation problem under the inorganic nitrogen-sourced residual soil knot plate that causes, the capsicum quality.
2, the brassinolide and the chitin oligosaccharide that add trace in the prescription of the present invention have that brute force is taken root, promoted growth, carries seedling, strong sprout, keeps a full stand of seedings, promotes fertilization, various effects such as flower and fruit protecting, promotion fruit expand precocity, alleviate disease, alleviation poisoning, coordination nutritive equilibrium, drought resisting are cold-resistant, enhancing crop resistance.
3, also added trace elements such as potassium, boron, iron, copper, manganese and zinc in the prescription of the present invention, the trace element of adding makes the nutritive ingredient balance more of foliage fertilizer can significantly improve the resistibility and the quality of improving pepper fruit of capsicum to various diseases.
Embodiment
Be described further with embodiment below, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One, capsicum is used foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, and it consist of:
Kilnitamin: 6.5%;
Brassinolide: 0.08 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.6%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 3.5%;
Poly boron: 10%;
Fe element: 0.55%;
Cu element: 0.55%;
Mn element: 0.55%;
Zn element: 0.85%;
Water: surplus.
Two, the making processes of kilnitamin is:
Get sea-tangle under 110 ℃ condition, by 1: 2 liquid-solid ratio, the adding massfraction was 25% hydrochloric acid, hydrolysis 10 hours; The gac that in hydrolyzed solution, adds sea-tangle amount 11% then, decolouring is 30 minutes under 75 ℃ of conditions with pH1.3, filters, and gets filtrating; Then, filtrating is adjusted to pH3.0, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of 1.25 times of filtrate volumes, filter then, get the deposition drying after, promptly get.
Embodiment 2
One, capsicum is used foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, and it consist of:
Kilnitamin: 5%;
Brassinolide: 0.01 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.2%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 5%;
Poly boron: 9%;
Fe element: 0.6%;
Cu element: 0.7%;
Mn element: 0.7%;
Zn element: 1%;
Water: surplus.
Two, the making processes of kilnitamin is:
Get sea-tangle under 120 ℃ condition, by 1: 2.2 liquid-solid ratio, the adding massfraction was 30% hydrochloric acid, hydrolysis 12 hours; The gac that in hydrolyzed solution, adds sea-tangle quality 10% then, decolouring is 20 minutes under 70 ℃ of conditions with pH1.0, filters, and gets filtrating; Then, filtrating is adjusted to pH3.0, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of 1.23 times of filtrate volumes, filter then, get the deposition drying after, promptly get.
Embodiment 3
One, capsicum is used foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, and it consist of:
Kilnitamin: 8%;
Brassinolide: 0.1 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.8%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 2%;
Poly boron: 8%;
Fe element: 0.4%;
Cu element: 0.5%;
Mn element: 0.6%;
Zn element: 0.8%;
Water: surplus.
Two, the making processes of kilnitamin is:
Get sea-tangle under 100 ℃ condition, by 1: 1.9 liquid-solid ratio, the adding massfraction was 26% hydrochloric acid, hydrolysis 9 hours; The gac that in hydrolyzed solution, adds sea-tangle quality 12% then, decolouring is 50 minutes under 80 ℃ of conditions with pH1.5, filters, and gets filtrating; Then, filtrating is adjusted to pH2.8, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of 1.2 times of filtrate volumes, filter then, get the deposition drying after, promptly get.
Embodiment 4
One, capsicum is used foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, and it consist of:
Kilnitamin: 5%;
Brassinolide: 0.01 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.8%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 5%;
Poly boron: 12%;
Fe element: 0.7%;
Cu element: 0.4%;
Mn element: 0.4%;
Zn element: 0.7%;
Water: surplus.
Two, the making processes of kilnitamin is:
Get sea-tangle under 120 ℃ condition, by 1: 1.8 liquid-solid ratio, the adding massfraction was 20% hydrochloric acid, hydrolysis 8 hours; The gac that in hydrolyzed solution, adds sea-tangle quality 12% then, decolouring is 20 minutes under 70 ℃ of conditions with pH1.5, filters, and gets filtrating; Then, filtrating is adjusted to pH3.3, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of 1.3 times of filtrate volumes, filter then, get the deposition drying after, promptly get.
Experimental example
For verifying the effect after capsicum of the present invention is used capsicum with foliage fertilizer, make an experiment year June in March, 2011～2011, the test kind is Lip river green pepper No. 8.
One, test soil
Soil is dark brown earth, its agricultural voltinism shape: organic matter 8.6%, full nitrogen 0.62%, full phosphorus 0.25%, full potassium 1.11%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 246.5mg/kg, available phosphorus 17.4mg/kg, effectively potassium 184.4mg/kg.
Two, TP
Test is handled: 6 processing, 3 repetitions are established in test; Sub-district area 10m
2, each sub-district plants 58 strain capsicums.
Handle 1: conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling clear water.
Handle 2: the common foliage fertilizer of conventional fertilizer application+spray.
Handle 3: the capsicum among conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 1 is used foliage fertilizer.
Handle 4: the capsicum among conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 2 is used foliage fertilizer.
Handle 5: the capsicum among conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 3 is used foliage fertilizer.
Handle 6: the capsicum among conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 4 is used foliage fertilizer.
More than each clear water amount or foliage fertilizer solution amount of handle spraying be 0.5kg/ time, respectively at transplant afterwards seedling stage, bloom preceding, spray once after blooming, wherein foliage fertilizer solution is to make behind 400 times of common foliage fertilizer or the capsicum dilute with waters.In addition, the conventional fertilizer application of each processing, farming level are consistent with the cultivation management level.Test-results such as following table 1～3.
Table 1, capsicum plant are learned condition relatively
Table 2, capsicum sickness rate, dead strain example, fruit deformation rate are relatively
Table 3, yield of hot pepper are relatively
Test-results shows, spray capsicum of the present invention with foliage fertilizer after, the plant height of capsicum, the strain width of cloth, stem is thick, fruit is long, fruit footpath, single fruit weight and per plant number average obviously increase; The sickness rate of capsicum various diseases, dead strain example and fruit deformation rate all obviously descend; The output of capsicum also obtains bigger raising.Wherein, the capsicum among the embodiment 1 obtains best test effect with foliage fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1. capsicum is used foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, its component is:
Kilnitamin: 5%～8%;
Brassinolide: 0.01 ‰～0.1 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.2%～0.8%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 2%～5%;
Poly boron: 8%～12%;
Fe element: 0.4%～0.7%;
Cu element: 0.4%～0.7%;
Mn element: 0.4%～0.7%;
Zn element: 0.7%～1%;
Water: surplus;
Wherein, the making method of said kilnitamin is: get sea-tangle under 100～120 ℃ condition, and the liquid-solid ratio by 1: 1.8～2.2, the adding massfraction is 20%～30% hydrochloric acid, hydrolysis 8～12 hours; The gac that in hydrolyzed solution, adds sea-tangle quality 10%～12% then decoloured 20～50 minutes under 70～80 ℃ of conditions with pH1.0～1.5, and filtrating is got in filtration; Then, filtrating is adjusted to pH2.8～3.3, adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of 1.2～1.3 times of filtrate volumes, filter then, get the deposition drying after, promptly make kilnitamin.
2. capsicum according to claim 1 is used foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the liquid-solid ratio of said hydrochloric acid and sea-tangle is 1: 2.
3. capsicum according to claim 1 is used foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the massfraction of said hydrochloric acid is 25%.
4. capsicum according to claim 1 is used foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: during decolouring, the pH value of said hydrolyzed solution is 1.3.
5. use foliage fertilizer according to any one described capsicum in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of each component is following:
Kilnitamin: 6%～7%;
Brassinolide: 0.05 ‰～0.09 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.4%～0.7%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 3%～4%;
Poly boron: 9%～11%;
Fe element: 0.5%～0.6%;
Cu element: 0.5%～0.6%;
Mn element: 0.5%～0.6%;
Zn element: 0.8%～0.9%;
Water: surplus.
6. capsicum according to claim 5 is used foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of each component is following:
Kilnitamin: 6.5%;
Brassinolide: 0.08 ‰;
Chitin oligosaccharide: 0.6%;
Potassium primary phosphate: 3.5%;
Poly boron: 10%;
Fe element: 0.55%;
Cu element: 0.55%;
Mn element: 0.55%;
Zn element: 0.85%;
Water: surplus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100926400A CN102617236A (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100926400A CN102617236A (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102617236A true CN102617236A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100926400A Pending CN102617236A (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141251A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-06-12 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Application of natural brassinolide to hot pepper |
| CN104072236A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 周瑛 | Special-purpose chili chemical fertilizer |
| CN105766936A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Cold resistant agent capable of improving pepper low temperature resistance |
| CN113636892A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-12 | 山东爱果者生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of seaweed extract and seaweed fertilizer |
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| CN102030595A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-04-27 | 上凌生物技术（北京）有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer applied to plant under adverse condition |
| KR20110068657A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 주식회사 동부한농 | Fertilizer for corn, green peppers and cabbage containing glycinebetaine and poly aspartic acid to reduce the use of fertilizer usage |
| CN102391050A (en) * | 2011-09-18 | 2012-03-28 | 山东鲁峰金银花有限公司 | Selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method thereof |
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2012
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Patent Citations (4)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141251A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-06-12 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Application of natural brassinolide to hot pepper |
| CN103141251B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2019-03-19 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Application of the brassinolide on capsicum |
| CN104072236A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 周瑛 | Special-purpose chili chemical fertilizer |
| CN105766936A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Cold resistant agent capable of improving pepper low temperature resistance |
| CN105766936B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-06-26 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Improve the cold-resistance agent of capsicum anti-seismic design |
| CN113636892A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-12 | 山东爱果者生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of seaweed extract and seaweed fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |