Guide rail vibration insulation structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Noise and Vibration Control transformation, the technology that the low-frequency vibration noise solid that while preventing elevator operation, guide rail cliding friction produces is propagated.
Background technology
Lift car and counterweight housing of elevator are the modes that slides of leading boots and be fixed on the cage guide of both sides with U-shaped, cage guide is fixed on elevator hoistways inner side, at present, cage guide is to use guide rail fixed plate to be fixed on steel profile, and in steel profile and hoistway, building structure is directly installed.When elevator operation, when car, counterweight frame and main guide rail move up and down, lead friction between the friction between boots (guide wheel) and cage guide, each turning unit and hoist ropes and vibration, towing machine system vibration is passed to car by hoist ropes and also all will be delivered to guide rail, " overhead speaker " that vibration forms by the rigid attachment between cage guide and building structure enters building structure, structural vibration spreads in resident family's building structure close with hoistway, forms the rest of low-frequency vibration influence of noise resident family.
Cause the reason of cage guide structural vibration to also have cage guide that situation is installed bad or use after certain phase, the requirement that the parallelism between the squareness of cage guide and two cage guides fails to meet JG/T5072.2-1996 " elevator T type guide rail inspection rule " causes friction and vibration aggravation.Because the installation of guide rail is direct fixed installation, be difficult to reach alleviation through adjusting.
The method of dealing with problems is at present, changes the U-shaped boots of leading of lift car into rolling pulley group, because rolling pulley group is by spring controlled, can reduce that elevator is operating to be contacted with rigidity with cage guide friction.But, exist following not enough: the cage guide difference 1, using due to two kinds of modes of sliding, the guide rail that assembly pulley uses is larger, relate to the series of problems such as replacing of cage guide; 2, at the express elevator of cage operation speed >=2m/s, the cage guide friction that rolling pulley group produces and vibration still exist, and cage operation speed is higher, and friction and vibration are larger, larger on the impact of resident family.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome that low-frequency vibration noise solid that cage guide cliding friction produces is propagated and by the U-shaped deficiency of leading boots and change into rolling pulley group, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vibration isolation mounting structure of cage guide, barrier structure Vibration propagation approach, can effectively control cage guide transmission of vibration, remove the impact of low-frequency vibration noise on resident family.Meanwhile, can adjust the squareness of cage guide.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: guide rail vibration insulation structure is set and replaces the direct hard-wired steel profile of former cage guide, guide rail vibration insulation structure is made up of guide rail fixed plate, support steel structure, elastic damping part, adjustment bolt.Cage guide is arranged in support steel structure by guide rail fixed plate, and elastic damping part connects with support steel structure by adjusting bolt.Support steel structure is made up of U-shaped steel plate structure and ribbed stiffener, and ribbed stiffener is arranged between U-shaped steel plate structure front and two flank side surface.U-shaped steel plate structure front arranges the circular hole of two mounting guide rail adapter plates and two and the levels of adjusting bolts is installed to slotted hole, and U-shaped steel plate structure side respectively has one the level of adjusting bolt to be installed to slotted hole.Can allowing at oval direction adjustment bolt position of slotted hole.Two elastic damping parts of each support steel setted structure, the positive facial plane of each elastic damping part and left and right side plane all arrange adjusts the bolt hole of bolt, and elastic damping part uses hold-down bolt to be fixed in hoistway in building structure by upper and lower two mounting holes.
Elastic damping part is formed by rubber and metal composite, and surface is all rubber-coated, and its rigidity, deformation range, load scope meet the installation specification requirement of cage guide, can fix reliably cage guide.It is low that elastic damping part has natural frequency under rated load, the feature that vibration isolating effect is good.The feature of elastomeric material is to have interior friction, and critical damping is larger, can absorbing vibrational energy, and decay, intercept vibration and transmit.Adjust the squareness of building structure in cage guide and hoistway by the A bolt in turnable elastic vibration-damped component front, adjust the parallelism between squareness and two cage guides about cage guide by the B bolt of turnable elastic vibration-damped component side.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, eliminate being rigidly connected between cage guide and building structure, decay, iris action by elastic damping part to cage guide vibration, the impact of the low-frequency vibration noise that elimination vibration of elevator brings on resident family.Can fix reliably cage guide, the parallelism between convenient squareness and two cage guides of adjusting guide rail, reduces friction and vibration noise.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the sectional structural map of facing of guide rail vibration insulation structure embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structural map of overlooking of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking sectional structural map of Fig. 1.
1. guide rail fixed plate in figure, 2. support steel structure, 3. elastic damping part, 4. adjust bolt, 5. cage guide, 6.U shape steel plate structure, 7. ribbed stiffener, 8.U shape steel plate structure front, 9. installs circular hole, 10. slotted hole, 11.U shape steel plate structure side, 12.A bolt, 13.B bolt, building structure in 14. hoistways, 15. hold-down bolts.
Detailed description of the invention
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1,2,3, each guide rail vibration insulation structure is made up of two guide rail fixed plate (1), a support steel structure (2), two elastic damping parts (3), 4 adjustment bolts (4).It is upper that cage guide (5) is arranged on support steel structure (2) by guide rail fixed plate (1), and two elastic damping parts (3) connect with support steel structure (2) two limits by adjusting bolt (4) respectively.Support steel structure (2) is made up of U-shaped steel plate structure (6) and ribbed stiffener (7), and U-shaped steel plate structure front (8) arranges two guide rail fixed plate (1) circular hole (9) and two adjustment bolts (4) installation slotted holes (10) are installed.Between U-shaped steel plate structure front (8) and U-shaped steel plate structure side (11), ribbed stiffener (7) is set, U-shaped steel plate structure side (11) respectively has one to adjust bolt (4) installation slotted hole (10).The front of each elastic damping part (3) and side all arrange the bolt hole of adjusting bolt (4).Adjust the squareness of building structure (14) in guide rail (5) and hoistway by the positive A bolt (12) of turnable elastic vibration-damped component (3), adjust the left and right squareness of guide rail (5) by the B bolt (13) of turnable elastic vibration-damped component (3) side, elastic damping part (3) uses hold-down bolt (15) to be fixed in the interior building structure (14) of hoistway by upper and lower two mounting holes.
Should be appreciated that in not departing from the scope of the present invention, can make multiple combination and change to above-described embodiment.