CN102616115A - Automobile rain sheltering device - Google Patents
Automobile rain sheltering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102616115A CN102616115A CN2012100996564A CN201210099656A CN102616115A CN 102616115 A CN102616115 A CN 102616115A CN 2012100996564 A CN2012100996564 A CN 2012100996564A CN 201210099656 A CN201210099656 A CN 201210099656A CN 102616115 A CN102616115 A CN 102616115A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automobile rain sheltering device, which belongs to the technical field of machinery and can solve the technical problems that the existing rain sheltering device has poor rain sheltering effect, poor safety and the like. The automobile rain sheltering device comprises a fixed plate, a rain sheltering plate, a connecting rod I, a connecting rod II, a cylinder I, a cylinder II, a cylinder III and a cylinder IV; and the rain sheltering device further comprises a rainfall sensor, an air pump and a PLC (programmable logic controller), the rainfall sensor, the air pump and the PLC are fixed on the top of a vehicle, and the rainfall sensor and the air pump are connected with the PLC; the air pump is connected with the cylinder I, the cylinder II, the cylinder III and the cylinder IV; and the PLC comprises an input and output interface, the input and output interface is connected with a control keyboard through a circuit, and the control keyboard is arranged on an automobile auxiliary fasia console. The automobile rain sheltering device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good rain sheltering effect, good automatic performance, simplicity in operation, safety in use and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to the rain shade device of a kind of rain shade device, particularly a kind of automobile.
Background technology
Automobile is the important vehicle of modern society's trip, and rainy day, rainwater drenches on the front windshield, causes driver vision to be obstructed, and traffic safety is affected.
At present; Nearly all automobile all adopts through rain brush and clears up the rainwater on the front windshield; This sample loading mode can come timely the rainwater on the front windshield to be cleaned out when rainwater is moderate, because rain brush accomplishes through the mode that swings back and forth the rainwater on the front windshield in certain zone is cleared up, when running into when raining heavyly; The speed that rain brush swings back and forth is unable to catch up with rainwater fully and is beaten the speed on front windshield; Rainwater can't be cleaned out front windshield by rain brush timely like this, causes driver vision to be obstructed, and causes potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have the problems referred to above to existing technology; A kind of rain shade device of automobile has been proposed; This rain shade device had on rainy day makes rain visor be in directly over the front windshield automatically, can actv. prevents that rainwater from getting to the characteristics on the front windshield.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical proposal: a kind of rain shade device of automobile; Described automobile comprises roof, front windshield and storage battery; It is characterized in that; This rain shade device comprises adapter plate that is fixed on the roof and the tabular rain visor that is that is arranged on the adapter plate top, and described rain visor bottom is fixed with two parallel pipe links, i.e. pipe link one and pipe link two; Described pipe link one is arranged along the roof fore-and-aft direction with pipe link two, and pipe link one and the line of centers left-right symmetric of pipe link two with respect to rain visor; Between pipe link one and adapter plate, be provided with cylinder one and cylinder two, the cylinder body of cylinder one is hinged on the adapter plate, and the piston rod of cylinder one fixes through a fixed link one towards front windshield and with the front end of pipe link one; The cylinder body of cylinder two is hinged on the adapter plate; The piston rod of cylinder two is towards front windshield; Be provided with a fixed link two between the rear end of the piston rod of described cylinder two and pipe link one; The rear end of described fixed link two upper ends and pipe link one is hinged, and the piston rod of fixed link two lower ends and cylinder two fixes; Between pipe link two and adapter plate, be provided with cylinder three and cylinder four, the cylinder body of cylinder three is hinged on the adapter plate, and the piston rod of cylinder three fixes through a fixed link three towards front windshield and with the front end of pipe link two; The cylinder body of cylinder four is hinged on the adapter plate; The piston rod of cylinder four is towards front windshield; Be provided with a fixed link four between the rear end of the piston rod of described cylinder four and pipe link two; The rear end of described fixed link four upper ends and pipe link two is hinged, and the piston rod of fixed link four lower ends and cylinder four fixes; This rain shade device also comprises rain sensor, air pump and PLC Programmable Logic Controller, and described rain sensor, air pump and PLC Programmable Logic Controller all are fixed on the roof, and described rain sensor all links to each other with described PLC Programmable Logic Controller with air pump; The air extractor duct place of said air pump is provided with a four-way connection, and four interfaces of described four-way connection link to each other with above-mentioned cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four with connection pipe four through connection pipe one, connection pipe two, connection pipe three respectively; Described PLC Programmable Logic Controller has IO interface; Described IO interface links to each other with a supervisory keyboard through circuit; Described supervisory keyboard is arranged on the Automobile Dashboard, and the storage battery of the equal automobile of power lead of described air pump, PLC Programmable Logic Controller and rain sensor links to each other.
The groundwork principle of the rain shade device of this automobile is such; When the rain sensor on the roof is sensed when raining; Rain sensor passes to the PLC Programmable Logic Controller with information and opens air pump again; Air pump provides power through the work of connection pipe one, connection pipe two, connection pipe three and four pairs of cylinders one of connection pipe, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four; The piston rod of cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four begins to rise long, drive rain visors through pipe link one with pipe link two again and move forward, like this rain visor just can move to be in front windshield directly over locate; Then, PLC Controlled by Programmable Controller air pump quits work, at this moment, rain visor just be positioned in front windshield directly over located, rain visor just can hide rain.When the rain sensor on the roof is sensed when not raining; Rain sensor passes to the PLC Programmable Logic Controller with information and opens air pump again; Air pump provides power through the work of connection pipe one, connection pipe two, connection pipe three and four pairs of cylinders one of connection pipe, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four; The piston rod of cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four begins to shorten; Drive moving backward of rain visors through pipe link one and pipe link two again, make the rain visor roof directly over, do not playing the rain effect that hides.
Can certainly directly control the PLC Programmable Logic Controller through supervisory keyboard makes it send start signal to air pump; Thereby the unlatching air pump perhaps sends closing signal and gives air pump, thereby cuts out air pump; This situation can be that rain sensor is when breaking down, as manually opened air pump.
Being fixed with pipe link one and pipe link two in the bottom of rain visor can increase the intensity of rain visor, makes rain visor be not easy to be improved the rain-proof effect of rain visor by the wind distortion.The piston rod of cylinder one and cylinder two is connected on the front-end and back-end of pipe link one; The piston rod of cylinder three and cylinder four is connected on the front-end and back-end of pipe link two; Through such design rain visor can better be positioned on the roof, improve the rain-proof effect of rain visor.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile, described rain visor middle part raises up, and said rain visor front end is upwards rolled.When raining rain visor be positioned at front windshield directly over, be higher than the front end of rain visor near an end of car roof, rainwater is beaten behind rain visor and is flowed to the end to meeting like this, avoid simultaneously since because of automobile under steam the rainwater bevelled get on the front windshield; Because the rain visor middle part raises up, rainwater flows to both sides simultaneously, because the front end of rain visor is upwards rolled, rainwater can only flow out rain visor from the front end both sides, and the rainwater of avoiding flowing out forms cascade in driver vision, hinder driver vision.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate one and stay bearing plate two that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder one is fixed with an adapter shaft one; Described adapter shaft one is located between stay bearing plate one and the stay bearing plate two, and the left end of adapter shaft one passes described stay bearing plate one, and the right-hand member of adapter shaft one passes described stay bearing plate two; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin one that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate one on the left end of adapter shaft one; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin two that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate two on the right-hand member of adapter shaft one, the cylinder body of said cylinder one is between stay bearing plate one and the stay bearing plate two, and the cylinder body of described cylinder one is fixed on the adapter shaft one; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate three and stay bearing plate four that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder two is fixed with an adapter shaft two; Described adapter shaft two is located between stay bearing plate three and the stay bearing plate four, and the left end of adapter shaft two passes described stay bearing plate three, and the right-hand member of adapter shaft two passes described stay bearing plate four; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin three that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate three on the left end of adapter shaft two; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin four that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate four on the right-hand member of adapter shaft two, the cylinder body of said cylinder two is between stay bearing plate three and the stay bearing plate four, and the cylinder body of described cylinder two is fixed on the adapter shaft two; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate five and stay bearing plate six that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder three is fixed with an adapter shaft three; Described adapter shaft three is located between stay bearing plate five and the stay bearing plate six, and the left end of adapter shaft three passes described stay bearing plate five, and the right-hand member of adapter shaft three passes described stay bearing plate six; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin five that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate five on the left end of adapter shaft three; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin six that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate six on the right-hand member of adapter shaft three, the cylinder body of said cylinder three is between stay bearing plate five and the stay bearing plate six, and the cylinder body of described cylinder three is fixed on the adapter shaft three; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate seven and stay bearing plate eight that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder four is fixed with an adapter shaft four; Described adapter shaft four is located between stay bearing plate seven and the stay bearing plate eight, and the left end of adapter shaft four passes described stay bearing plate seven, and the right-hand member of adapter shaft four passes described stay bearing plate eight; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin seven that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate seven on the left end of adapter shaft four; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin eight that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate eight on the right-hand member of adapter shaft four, the cylinder body of said cylinder four is between stay bearing plate seven and the stay bearing plate eight, and the cylinder body of described cylinder four is fixed on the adapter shaft four.Through such structure cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four are hinged on the adapter plate.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile; The motor one that described adapter shaft one and can drive its rotation links to each other; The motor two that described adapter shaft two and can drive its rotation links to each other; The motor three that described adapter shaft three and can drive its rotation links to each other, and the motor four that described adapter shaft four and can drive its rotation links to each other.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile, described motor one, motor two, motor three and motor four are servomotor, and described motor one, motor two, motor three and motor four circuit through separately respectively link to each other with above-mentioned PLC Programmable Logic Controller.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile; Also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing one between the output shaft of described motor one and the adapter shaft one; Also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing two between the output shaft of motor two and the adapter shaft two; Also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing three between the output shaft of motor three and the adapter shaft three, also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing four between the output shaft of motor four and the adapter shaft four.
Regulate the screening rain angle of rain visor through the rotation of motor one, motor two, motor three and motor four; Concrete operating process is following: the personnel in the automobile can control the PLC Programmable Logic Controller through operating control keyboard; Make the PLC Programmable Logic Controller send signal and give motor one and motor three, both output shafts are just changeed; Make the PLC Programmable Logic Controller send signal and give motor two and motor four, make both output shaft counter-rotatings; After motor one was just changeing with motor three, adapter shaft one and adapter shaft three were also along with just changeing, and the piston rod of cylinder one and cylinder three can upwards be swung like this; After motor two reversed with motor four, adapter shaft two and adapter shaft four were also along with just changeing, and the piston rod of cylinder two and cylinder four can be to lower swing like this.Through fixed link one, fixed link two, fixed link three and fixed link four, drive the upwards swing of rain visor front end like this, the rain visor rear end is to lower swing, thereby realization changes the angle between rain visor and the adapter plate, improves rain-proof effect.After regulating the angle between rain visor and the adapter plate; Operating control keyboard is controlled the PLC Programmable Logic Controller again; Make the PLC Programmable Logic Controller send signal and give motor one, motor two, motor three and motor four; Motor one, motor two, motor three and motor four are quit work, and the angle of rain visor has just regulated like this.Certainly, also can control motor one and motor three, make both output shaft counter-rotatings, control motor two and motor four just change both output shafts, make the rain visor front end to lower swing, and the rain visor rear end is swing upwards.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile, described rain visor adopts transparent material to process.Material transparent is transparent plastics, and influence is reduced to minimum transparent rain visor to driver vision in use.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile, an end of described fixed link two is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder two through the mode of welding, and the other end of fixed link two is hinged on the rear end of pipe link one through hinge one; One end of described fixed link three is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder three through the mode of welding, and the other end of fixed link three is hinged on the rear end of pipe link two through hinge two.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, sense through rain sensor rainy; Rain sensor passes to the PLC Programmable Logic Controller with information and opens air pump again; Cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four are started working simultaneously, thereby make the rain visor Windshield that reaches out, and be in the top of front windshield; Extraneous rainwater can't be drenched on the front windshield, improve the travel safety of chaufeur.Simultaneously, PLC Programmable Logic Controller automatic guidance rain visor makes that operation is lighter.
2, the rain visor middle part raises up, and said rain visor front end is upwards rolled.When raining rain visor be positioned at front windshield directly over, be higher than the front end of rain visor near an end of car roof, rainwater is beaten behind rain visor and is flowed to the end to meeting like this, avoid simultaneously since because of automobile under steam the rainwater bevelled get on the front windshield; Because the rain visor middle part raises up, rainwater flows to both sides simultaneously, because the front end of rain visor is upwards rolled, rainwater can only flow out rain visor from the front end both sides, and the rainwater of avoiding flowing out forms cascade in driver vision, hinder driver vision.
3, regulate the screening rain angle of rain visor through the rotation of motor one, motor two, motor three and motor four, can improve the rain-proof effect of rain visor.
4, material transparent is transparent plastics, and influence is reduced to minimum transparent rain visor to driver vision in use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rain visor among the present invention when stretching out and being in directly over the front windshield.
Fig. 2 is that master of the present invention looks the local structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 3 is a backsight local structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rain visor.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of annexation between cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four and the adapter plate.
Among the figure, 1, roof; 2, front windshield; 3, rain visor; 4, adapter plate; 5, pipe link one; 6, pipe link two; 7, cylinder one; 8, cylinder two; 9, cylinder three; 10, cylinder four; 11, rain sensor; 12, air pump; 13, PLC Programmable Logic Controller; 14, stay bearing plate one; 15, stay bearing plate two; 16, stay bearing plate three; 17, stay bearing plate four; 18, stay bearing plate five; 19, stay bearing plate six; 20, stay bearing plate seven; 21, stay bearing plate eight; 22, adapter shaft one; 23, adapter shaft two; 24, adapter shaft three; 25, adapter shaft four; 26, motor one; 27, motor two; 28, motor three; 29, motor four; 30, fixed link one; 31, fixed link two; 32, fixed link three; 33, fixed link four; 34, worm type of reduction gearing one; 35, worm type of reduction gearing two; 36, worm type of reduction gearing three; 37, worm type of reduction gearing four; 38, locating dowel pin one; 39, locating dowel pin two; 40, locating dowel pin three; 41, locating dowel pin four; 42, locating dowel pin five; 43, locating dowel pin six; 44, locating dowel pin seven; 45, locating dowel pin eight.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; A kind of rain shade device of automobile; Described automobile comprises roof 1, front windshield 2 and storage battery; This rain shade device comprises the adapter plate that is fixed on the roof 14 and is arranged on tabular rain visor 3 of being of adapter plate 4 tops, and the mode of adapter plate 4 through welding is fixedly on the roof 1.Be fixed with two parallel pipe links in rain visor 3 bottoms; Be pipe link 1 and pipe link 26; Described pipe link 1 is arranged along roof 1 fore-and-aft direction with pipe link 26, and pipe link 1 and the line of centers left-right symmetric of pipe link 26 with respect to rain visor 3; Concrete, fix through bolt between pipe link 1 and pipe link 26 and the rain visor 3.Between pipe link 1 and adapter plate 4, be provided with cylinder 1 and cylinder 28, the cylinder body of cylinder 1 is hinged on the adapter plate 4, and the piston rod of cylinder 1 fixes through a fixed link 1 towards front windshield 2 and with the front end of pipe link 1; The cylinder body of cylinder 28 is hinged on the adapter plate 4; The piston rod of cylinder 28 is towards front windshield 2; Be provided with a fixed link 2 31 between the rear end of the piston rod of described cylinder 28 and pipe link 1; The rear end of described fixed link 2 31 upper ends and pipe link 1 is hinged, and the piston rod of fixed link 2 31 lower ends and cylinder 28 fixes; Between pipe link 26 and adapter plate 4, be provided with cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10, the cylinder body of cylinder 39 is hinged on the adapter plate 4, and the piston rod of cylinder 39 fixes through a fixed link 3 32 towards front windshield 2 and with the front end of pipe link 26; The cylinder body of cylinder 4 10 is hinged on the adapter plate 4; The piston rod of cylinder 4 10 is towards front windshield 2; Be provided with a fixed link 4 33 between the rear end of the piston rod of described cylinder 4 10 and pipe link 26; The rear end of described fixed link 4 33 upper ends and pipe link 26 is hinged, and the piston rod of fixed link 4 33 lower ends and cylinder 4 10 fixes; This rain shade device also comprises rain sensor 11, air pump 12 and PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13; Described rain sensor 11, air pump 12 and PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 all are fixed on the roof 1, and described rain sensor 11 all links to each other with described PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 with air pump 12; The air extractor duct place of said air pump 12 is provided with a four-way connection, and four interfaces of described four-way connection link to each other with above-mentioned cylinder 1, cylinder 28, cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10 with connection pipe four through connection pipe one, connection pipe two, connection pipe three respectively; Described PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 has IO interface; Described IO interface links to each other with a supervisory keyboard through circuit; Described supervisory keyboard is arranged on the Automobile Dashboard, and the storage battery of the equal automobile of power lead of described air pump 12, PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 and rain sensor 11 links to each other.
As shown in Figure 4, described rain visor 3 middle parts raise up, and said rain visor 3 front ends are upwards rolled.When raining rain visor 3 be positioned at front windshield 2 directly over; The front end that is higher than rain visor 3 near an end of roof 1 canopy; Rainwater is beaten in rain visor 3 back and is flowed to the end to meeting like this, avoid simultaneously because because automobile under steam the rainwater bevelled get on the front windshield 2; Because rain visor 3 middle parts raise up, rainwater flows to both sides simultaneously, because the front end of rain visor 3 is upwards rolled, rainwater can only flow out rain visor 3 from the front end both sides, and the rainwater of avoiding flowing out forms cascade in driver vision, hinder driver vision.
As shown in Figure 5; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate 1 and stay bearing plate 2 15 that is parallel to each other on adapter plate 4; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder 1 is fixed with an adapter shaft 1; Described adapter shaft 1 is located between stay bearing plate 1 and the stay bearing plate 15, and the left end of adapter shaft 1 passes described stay bearing plate 1, and the right-hand member of adapter shaft 1 passes described stay bearing plate 2 15; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin 1 that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate 1 on the left end of adapter shaft 1; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin 39 that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate 2 15 on the right-hand member of adapter shaft 1, the cylinder body of said cylinder 1 is between stay bearing plate 1 and the stay bearing plate 15, and the cylinder body of described cylinder 1 is fixed on the adapter shaft 1; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate 3 16 and stay bearing plate 4 17 that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate 4; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder 28 is fixed with an adapter shaft 2 23; Described adapter shaft 2 23 is located between stay bearing plate 3 16 and the stay bearing plate 4 17; The left end of adapter shaft 2 23 passes described stay bearing plate 3 16; The right-hand member of adapter shaft 2 23 passes described stay bearing plate 4 17, also is being fixed with the locating dowel pin 3 40 that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate 3 16 on the left end of adapter shaft 23, also is being fixed with the locating dowel pin 4 41 that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate 4 17 on the right-hand member of adapter shaft 2 23; The cylinder body of said cylinder 28 is between stay bearing plate 3 16 and the stay bearing plate 4 17, and the cylinder body of described cylinder 28 is fixed on the adapter shaft 2 23; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate 5 18 and stay bearing plate 6 19 that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate 4; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder 39 is fixed with an adapter shaft 3 24; Described adapter shaft 3 24 is located between stay bearing plate 5 18 and the stay bearing plate 6 19; The left end of adapter shaft 3 24 passes described stay bearing plate 5 18; The right-hand member of adapter shaft 3 24 passes described stay bearing plate 6 19, also is being fixed with the locating dowel pin 5 42 that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate 5 18 on the left end of adapter shaft 3 24, also is being fixed with the locating dowel pin 6 43 that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate 6 19 on the right-hand member of adapter shaft 3 24; The cylinder body of said cylinder 39 is between stay bearing plate 5 18 and the stay bearing plate 6 19, and the cylinder body of described cylinder 39 is fixed on the adapter shaft 3 24; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate 7 20 and stay bearing plate 8 21 that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate 4; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder 4 10 is fixed with an adapter shaft 4 25; Described adapter shaft 4 25 is located between stay bearing plate 7 20 and the stay bearing plate 8 21; The left end of adapter shaft 4 25 passes described stay bearing plate 7 20; The right-hand member of adapter shaft 4 25 passes described stay bearing plate 8 21, also is being fixed with the locating dowel pin 7 44 that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate 7 20 on the left end of adapter shaft 4 25, also is being fixed with the locating dowel pin 8 45 that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate 8 21 on the right-hand member of adapter shaft 4 25; The cylinder body of said cylinder 4 10 is between stay bearing plate 7 20 and the stay bearing plate 8 21, and the cylinder body of described cylinder 4 10 is fixed on the adapter shaft 4 25.Through such structure cylinder 1, cylinder 28, cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10 are hinged on the adapter plate 4.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile; The motor 1 that described adapter shaft 1 and can drive its rotation links to each other; The motor 2 27 that described adapter shaft 2 23 and can drive its rotation links to each other; The motor 3 28 that described adapter shaft 3 24 and can drive its rotation links to each other, and the motor 4 29 that described adapter shaft 4 25 and can drive its rotation links to each other.Concrete, also being provided with worm type of reduction gearing 1 between the output shaft of motor 1 and the adapter shaft 1, the output shaft of motor 1 links to each other with the input shaft of worm type of reduction gearing 1, and the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing 1 links to each other with pipe link 1; Also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing 2 35 between the output shaft of motor 27 and the adapter shaft 2 23, the output shaft of motor 2 27 links to each other with the input shaft of worm type of reduction gearing 2 35, and the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing 2 35 links to each other with pipe link 26; Also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing 3 36 between the output shaft of motor 3 28 and the adapter shaft 3 24, the output shaft of motor 3 28 links to each other with the input shaft of worm type of reduction gearing 3 36, and the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing 3 36 links to each other with pipe link three; Also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing 4 37 between the output shaft of motor 4 29 and the adapter shaft 4 25, the output shaft of motor 4 29 links to each other with the input shaft of worm type of reduction gearing 4 37, and the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing 4 37 links to each other with pipe link four.Through being set, worm type of reduction gearing 1, worm type of reduction gearing 2 35, worm type of reduction gearing 3 36 and worm type of reduction gearing 4 37 can make the rotating speed of adapter shaft 1, adapter shaft 2 23, adapter shaft 3 24 and adapter shaft 4 25 can be too not fast.In addition; Through worm type of reduction gearing 1, worm type of reduction gearing 2 35, worm type of reduction gearing 3 36 and worm type of reduction gearing 4 37 are set; Can make motor 1, motor 2 27, motor 3 28 and motor 4 29 under out-of-run situation, output shaft can not rotate, and adapter shaft 1, adapter shaft 2 23, adapter shaft 3 24 and adapter shaft 4 25 can not rotate like this; Therefore; The cylinder body of cylinder 1, cylinder 28, cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10 can not rotate, thereby rain visor 3 can not swung, and makes rain visor 3 can play the stable effect that hides rain.
Motor 1, motor 2 27, motor 3 28 and motor 4 29 are servomotor, and described motor 1, motor 2 27, motor 3 28 and motor 4 29 circuit through separately respectively link to each other with above-mentioned PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13.Regulate the screening rain angle of rain visor 3 through the rotation of motor 1, motor 2 27, motor 3 28 and motor 4 29; Concrete operating process is following: the personnel in the automobile can control PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 through operating control keyboard; Make PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 send signal and give motor 1 and motor 3 28, both output shafts are just changeed; Make PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 send signal and give motor 2 27 and motor 4 29, make both output shaft counter-rotatings; After motor 1 was just changeing with motor 3 28, adapter shaft 1 and adapter shaft 3 24 were also along with just changeing, and the piston rod of cylinder 1 and cylinder 39 can upwards be swung like this; After motor 2 27 reversed with motor 4 29, adapter shaft 2 23 and adapter shaft 4 25 were also along with just changeing, and the piston rod of cylinder 28 and cylinder 4 10 can be to lower swing like this.Through fixed link 1, fixed link 2 31, fixed link 3 32 and fixed link 4 33, drive the upwards swing of rain visor 3 front ends like this, rain visor 3 rear ends are to lower swing, thereby realization changes the angle between rain visor 3 and the adapter plate 4, improves rain-proof effect.After regulating the angle between rain visor 3 and the adapter plate 4; Operating control keyboard is controlled PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 again; Make PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 send signal and give motor 1, motor 2 27, motor 3 28 and motor 4 29; Motor 1, motor 2 27, motor 3 28 and motor 4 29 are quit work, and the angle of rain visor 3 has just regulated like this.Certainly, also can control motor 1 and motor 3 28, make both output shaft counter-rotatings, control motor 2 27 and motor 4 29 just change both output shafts, make rain visor 3 front ends to lower swing, and rain visor 3 rear ends are swing upwards.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile, described rain visor 3 adopts transparent material to process.Material transparent is transparent plastics, and like the PVC material that can buy on the market, influence is reduced to minimum transparent rain visor 3 to driver vision in use.
In the rain shade device of above-mentioned automobile, an end of described fixed link 2 31 is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder 28 through the mode of welding, and the other end of fixed link 2 31 is hinged on the rear end of pipe link 1 through hinge one; One end of described fixed link 3 32 is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder 39 through the mode of welding, and the other end of fixed link 3 32 is hinged on the rear end of pipe link 26 through hinge two.
In the present embodiment, rain sensor 11, PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13, air pump 12, cylinder 1, cylinder 28, cylinder 39, cylinder 4 10, motor 1, motor 2 27, motor 3 28, motor 4 29, worm type of reduction gearing 1, worm type of reduction gearing 2 35, worm type of reduction gearing 3 36 and worm type of reduction gearing 4 37 all are the existing products that can buy on the market.
PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 also links to each other with the ECU of automobile, and when automotive ignition, ECU control PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 is opened; When automobile flameout, ECU control PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 is closed, and at this moment, no matter whether rain, PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 all can not be controlled air pump 12 and open.
The groundwork principle of the rain shade device of this automobile is such; During automotive ignition; The ECU control PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 of automobile is opened; When the rain sensor on the roof 1 11 is sensed when raining; Rain sensor 11 passes to PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 with information and opens air pump 12 again, and air pump 12 provides power through the work of connection pipe one, connection pipe two, connection pipe three and four pairs of cylinders 1 of connection pipe, cylinder 28, cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10, and the piston rod of cylinder 1, cylinder 28, cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10 begins to rise long; Drive rain visors 3 through pipe link 1 with pipe link 26 again and move forward, like this rain visor 3 just can move to be in front windshield 2 directly over locate; Then, PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 control air pumps 12 quit work, at this moment, rain visor 3 just be positioned in front windshield 2 directly over located, rain visor 3 just can hide rain.When the rain sensor on the roof 1 11 is sensed when not raining; Rain sensor 11 passes to PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 with information and opens air pump 12 again; Air pump 12 provides power through the work of connection pipe one, connection pipe two, connection pipe three and four pairs of cylinders 1 of connection pipe, cylinder 28, cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10; The piston rod of cylinder 1, cylinder 28, cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10 begins to shorten; Drive moving backward of rain visors 3 through pipe link 1 and pipe link 26 again, make rain visor 3 roofs 1 directly over, do not playing the rain effect that hides.
Can certainly directly control PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 and make it send start signal, thereby open air pump 12, perhaps send closing signal and give air pump 12, thereby close air pump 12 to air pump 12 through supervisory keyboard.This situation can be that rain sensor 11 is when breaking down, as manually opened air pump 12.
Being fixed with pipe link 1 and pipe link 26 in the bottom of rain visor 3 can increase the intensity of rain visor 3, makes rain visor 3 be not easy to be improved the rain-proof effect of rain visor 3 by the wind distortion.The piston rod of cylinder 1 and cylinder 28 is connected on the front-end and back-end of pipe link 1; The piston rod of cylinder 39 and cylinder 4 10 is connected on the front-end and back-end of pipe link 26; Through such design rain visor 3 can better be positioned on the roof 1, improve the rain-proof effect of rain visor 3.
Claims (8)
1. the rain shade device of an automobile; Described automobile comprises roof, front windshield and storage battery, it is characterized in that, this rain shade device comprises adapter plate that is fixed on the roof and the tabular rain visor that is that is arranged on the adapter plate top; Described rain visor bottom is fixed with two parallel pipe links; Be pipe link one and pipe link two, described pipe link one is arranged along the roof fore-and-aft direction with pipe link two, and pipe link one and the line of centers left-right symmetric of pipe link two with respect to rain visor; Between pipe link one and adapter plate, be provided with cylinder one and cylinder two, the cylinder body of cylinder one is hinged on the adapter plate, and the piston rod of cylinder one fixes through a fixed link one towards front windshield and with the front end of pipe link one; The cylinder body of cylinder two is hinged on the adapter plate; The piston rod of cylinder two is towards front windshield; Be provided with a fixed link two between the rear end of the piston rod of described cylinder two and pipe link one; The rear end of described fixed link two upper ends and pipe link one is hinged, and the piston rod of fixed link two lower ends and cylinder two fixes; Between pipe link two and adapter plate, be provided with cylinder three and cylinder four, the cylinder body of cylinder three is hinged on the adapter plate, and the piston rod of cylinder three fixes through a fixed link three towards front windshield and with the front end of pipe link two; The cylinder body of cylinder four is hinged on the adapter plate; The piston rod of cylinder four is towards front windshield; Be provided with a fixed link four between the rear end of the piston rod of described cylinder four and pipe link two; The rear end of described fixed link four upper ends and pipe link two is hinged, and the piston rod of fixed link four lower ends and cylinder four fixes; This rain shade device also comprises rain sensor, air pump and PLC Programmable Logic Controller, and described rain sensor, air pump and PLC Programmable Logic Controller all are fixed on the roof, and described rain sensor all links to each other with described PLC Programmable Logic Controller with air pump; The air extractor duct place of said air pump is provided with a four-way connection, and four interfaces of described four-way connection link to each other with above-mentioned cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four with connection pipe four through connection pipe one, connection pipe two, connection pipe three respectively; Described PLC Programmable Logic Controller has IO interface; Described IO interface links to each other with a supervisory keyboard through circuit; Described supervisory keyboard is arranged on the Automobile Dashboard, and the storage battery of the equal automobile of power lead of described air pump, PLC Programmable Logic Controller and rain sensor links to each other.
2. the rain shade device of automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described rain visor middle part raises up, and said rain visor front end is upwards rolled.
3. the rain shade device of automobile according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate one and stay bearing plate two that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate, and the inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder one is fixed with an adapter shaft one, and described adapter shaft one is located between stay bearing plate one and the stay bearing plate two; The left end of adapter shaft one passes described stay bearing plate one; The right-hand member of adapter shaft one passes described stay bearing plate two, also is being fixed with the locating dowel pin one that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate one on the left end of adapter shaft one, also is being fixed with the locating dowel pin two that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate two on the right-hand member of adapter shaft one; The cylinder body of said cylinder one is between stay bearing plate one and the stay bearing plate two, and the cylinder body of described cylinder one is fixed on the adapter shaft one; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate three and stay bearing plate four that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder two is fixed with an adapter shaft two; Described adapter shaft two is located between stay bearing plate three and the stay bearing plate four, and the left end of adapter shaft two passes described stay bearing plate three, and the right-hand member of adapter shaft two passes described stay bearing plate four; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin three that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate three on the left end of adapter shaft two; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin four that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate four on the right-hand member of adapter shaft two, the cylinder body of said cylinder two is between stay bearing plate three and the stay bearing plate four, and the cylinder body of described cylinder two is fixed on the adapter shaft two; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate five and stay bearing plate six that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder three is fixed with an adapter shaft three; Described adapter shaft three is located between stay bearing plate five and the stay bearing plate six, and the left end of adapter shaft three passes described stay bearing plate five, and the right-hand member of adapter shaft three passes described stay bearing plate six; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin five that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate five on the left end of adapter shaft three; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin six that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate six on the right-hand member of adapter shaft three, the cylinder body of said cylinder three is between stay bearing plate five and the stay bearing plate six, and the cylinder body of described cylinder three is fixed on the adapter shaft three; Vertical fixing has the stay bearing plate seven and stay bearing plate eight that is parallel to each other on the described adapter plate; The inferior part of the cylinder block of described cylinder four is fixed with an adapter shaft four; Described adapter shaft four is located between stay bearing plate seven and the stay bearing plate eight, and the left end of adapter shaft four passes described stay bearing plate seven, and the right-hand member of adapter shaft four passes described stay bearing plate eight; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin seven that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate seven on the left end of adapter shaft four; Also be fixed with the locating dowel pin eight that can be resisted against on the stay bearing plate eight on the right-hand member of adapter shaft four, the cylinder body of said cylinder four is between stay bearing plate seven and the stay bearing plate eight, and the cylinder body of described cylinder four is fixed on the adapter shaft four.
4. the rain shade device of automobile according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; The motor one that described adapter shaft one and can drive its rotation links to each other; The motor two that described adapter shaft two and can drive its rotation links to each other, and the motor three that described adapter shaft three and can drive its rotation links to each other, and the motor four that described adapter shaft four and can drive its rotation links to each other.
5. the rain shade device of automobile according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Described motor one, motor two, motor three and motor four are servomotor, and described motor one, motor two, motor three and motor four circuit through separately respectively link to each other with above-mentioned PLC Programmable Logic Controller.
6. the rain shade device of automobile according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing one between the output shaft of described motor one and the adapter shaft one; Also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing two between the output shaft of motor two and the adapter shaft two, also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing three between the output shaft of motor three and the adapter shaft three, also be provided with worm type of reduction gearing four between the output shaft of motor four and the adapter shaft four.
7. the rain shade device of automobile according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described rain visor adopts transparent material to process.
8. the rain shade device of automobile according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, an end of described fixed link two is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder two through the mode of welding, and the other end of fixed link two is hinged on the rear end of pipe link one through hinge one; One end of described fixed link three is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder three through the mode of welding, and the other end of fixed link three is hinged on the rear end of pipe link two through hinge two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210099656.4A CN102616115B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Automobile rain sheltering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210099656.4A CN102616115B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Automobile rain sheltering device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102616115A true CN102616115A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102616115B CN102616115B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210099656.4A Active CN102616115B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Automobile rain sheltering device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104354577A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-18 | 吴瑛 | Novel automobile rain shading device |
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| WO1997010963A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-27 | Benedum, Ulrich, Max | Electro-mechanical sun visor for motor vehicle windows |
| DE10004293A1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-02 | Bruno Gruber | Sunshade, especially for vehicle, has pressure roller connected to holding plate with horizontal, upward and transition sections to press elastic semi rigid shade element against plate |
| US20050040666A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-24 | Walker Delores Doris | Automobile windshield umbrella |
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| CN104354577A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-18 | 吴瑛 | Novel automobile rain shading device |
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|---|---|
| CN102616115B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Denomination of invention: A rain shelter device for automobiles Granted publication date: 20150304 Pledgee: Haining rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Zhejiang branch Pledgor: Haining Qianjiang Xingye Investment Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980001393 |