CN102614978A - Multiple product separation method of sea beach placer - Google Patents

Multiple product separation method of sea beach placer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102614978A
CN102614978A CN2012101133904A CN201210113390A CN102614978A CN 102614978 A CN102614978 A CN 102614978A CN 2012101133904 A CN2012101133904 A CN 2012101133904A CN 201210113390 A CN201210113390 A CN 201210113390A CN 102614978 A CN102614978 A CN 102614978A
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China
Prior art keywords
ilmenite
separation
monazite
concentrate
magnetic
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Pending
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CN2012101133904A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁诗芬
应婷
胡伟
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SLON MAGNETIC SEPARATOR Ltd
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SLON MAGNETIC SEPARATOR Ltd
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Priority to CN2012101133904A priority Critical patent/CN102614978A/en
Publication of CN102614978A publication Critical patent/CN102614978A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multiple product separation method of a sea beach placer, which comprises the following steps: firstly, the roughing integrated concentrate is obtained through the spiral chute re-separation, then, the sectional fine separation of a SLon magnetic separator is adopted for replacing the electronic separation, the sectional section of magnetic separation and fine separation is adopted, meanwhile, high-pulsation fluid force fields and medium width magnetic media are assisted in the magnetic separation process for twice fine separation to separate high-quality titanium concentrate, and the titanium-containing grade TiO2 is greater than or equal to 47 percent; and tailings after ilmenite fine separation are subjected to twice fine separation of high-intensity and large-width magnetic media to respectively separate out monazite, and the final tailings are zircon sand, so the goal of effectively separating the ilmenite, the monazite and the zircon sand is reached. The sectional fine separation of the SLon magnetic separator is adopted for replacing the electronic separation, the problems in the electronic separation flow process are solved, and the separation method has the advantages that the ilmenite, the monazite and the zircon sand can be effectively separated, the production flow process is simple, the field operation implementation is easy, the environment pollution is avoided, and the production cost is low.

Description

A kind of method for separating of beach placer fecund article
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for separating of beach placer, relate to be rich in valuable minerals such as ilmenite, monazite and zircon in method for separating, the especially placer of a kind of beach placer fecund article, and fine size, difference in specific gravity is little, magnetic is close difficulty select beach placer.
Background technology
At present the technological process of production beach placer commonly used is a gravity treatment electric separation flow process, that is: the beach placer raw ore directly gets into twice of spiral chute gravity treatment or repeatedly, obtains the gravity treatment rough concentrate, rough concentrate titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 27%, main component comprises ilmenite, monazite, zircon sand and a small amount of quartz mine, again the gravity treatment rough concentrate is carried out thickening, drying, adopts electric separation selected at last, final electric separation concentrate titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 45%, electrostatic separation tailing is monazite, zircon sand product mix.Because the electric separation operation is dry type ore sorting, its existence requires gives that the ore deposit is of high grade, the early-stage preparations complex process, the drying operation energy consumption is high, fine dry separation dust is big, environmental pollution is serious, the comprehensive product of electrostatic separation tailing contains seriously mutually, production cost is high, the productive rate rate of recovery is low, the mineral resources waste greatly, be unfavorable for shortcoming such as environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provides a kind ofly can isolate effectively that ilmenite, monazite and zircon sand, production procedure are simple, the method for separating of the beach placer fecund article that are easy to execute-in-place enforcement, non-environmental-pollution, low production cost.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
A kind of method for separating of beach placer fecund article, characteristic is:
1, roughly selects: the beach placer raw ore is directly sent into spiral chute roughly select, obtain to roughly select comprehensive concentrate, roughly select the titaniferous grade TiO of comprehensive concentrate 2≧ 27%, fineness accounts for 80% for-0.074mm, titanium distribution Shuai ≧ 97%, and roughly selecting comprehensive concentrate is the mixture that is rich in monazite, zircon sand;
2, the selected ilmenite of segmentation: will send into that to carry out the ilmenite segmentation in first SLon magnetic separator selected through the comprehensive concentrate of roughly selecting that spiral chute obtains; For the first time selected background field intensity ≧ 7000 Gausses; The auxiliary big pulsating fluid field of force of adopting in the mechanism of magnetic field; The width of magnetizing mediums is 3 millimeters, obtains titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 49% finished product ilmenite concentrate; It is selected that mine tailing after for the first time selected carries out the second time, and for the second time selected background field intensity ≧ 7000 Gausses are constant, and the width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 44.5% finished product ilmenite concentrate, the titaniferous grade TiO of this twice finished product ilmenite concentrate 2≧ 47.7%, Chan Shuais ≧ 31%, and Hui Shou Shuais ≧ and 56%;
3, the selected monazite of segmentation: the mine tailing behind first selected intact ilmenite of SLon magnetic separator sent into to carry out the monazite segmentation in second SLon magnetic separator selected; For the first time selected background field intensity ≧ 9000 Gausses; The auxiliary big pulsating fluid field of force of adopting in the mechanism of magnetic field; The width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains the finished product monazite, is mingled with ilmenite amount≤9%; It is selected that mine tailing after for the first time selected carries out the second time, for the second time selected background field intensity ≧ 10000 Gausses, and the width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains the finished product monazite, is mingled with ilmenite amount≤9%;
4, the true tailings that after the magnetic separation of second SLon magnetic separator, obtains is the finished product zircon sand, the titaniferous grade TiO of zircon sand 2≤15%.
The mixed type beach placer characteristic that the spiral chute gravity treatment obtains: fine size-0.074mm is about 80%, and ilmenite distributive law height contains TiO 2≧ 97%; Be rich in monazite and zircon sand, the difference in specific gravity of three kinds of mineral is little, again because the magnetic of the monazite of the ilmenite magnetic of microfine and larger particles is close; Common intensity magnetic separator is difficult to they are separated, thereby traditional method for separating can only utilize electric separation to separate.
The present invention breaks through traditional process; Obtain to roughly select comprehensive concentrate with the spiral chute gravity treatment earlier; Adopt the selected replacement electric separation of segmentation of SLon magnetic separator again; Adopt the selected segmentation of magnetic separation to sort, simultaneously in the magnetic separation process the auxiliary big pulsating fluid field of force and medium-width magnetizing mediums carry out twice selected to sort out the high-quality ilmenite concentrate, titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 47%; Again the mine tailing of selected ilmenite being adopted twice of high field intensity and big width magnetizing mediums, selected true tailings is a zircon sand to sort out monazite, thereby has reached the purpose of effectively isolating ilmenite concentrate, monazite and zircon sand.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, the selected ilmenite of SLon magnetic separator segmentation: traditional ore-dressing technique is that sorting operation is few more good more; Why segmentation sorts in the present invention; Be because the fineness of this fine fraction beach placer accounts for 80 % for-0.074mm; The distributive law of titanium is 97%, strong (the specific susceptibility 315cm of the magnetic of ilmenite -6/ g), weak (the specific susceptibility 18cm of the magnetic of monazite -6/ g); But the magnetic of the ilmenite of micro-size fraction is close with the magnetic of big grade monazite, if adopt the stronger clean ilmenite of the disposable choosing of magnetic force of seizure power, will cause and carry a large amount of monazites in the ilmenite secretly; If instead adopting the more weak selected bulky grain ilmenite of magnetic force of seizure power chooses earlier; Still have the ilmenite of a large amount of micro-size fractions not choose, influence the ilmenite rate of recovery, on sorting process so the present invention adopts segmentation to sort.
2, the pulsating fluid field of force: the branch constituency of SLon magnetic separator also has the pulsating fluid field of force except that field of magnetic forece and gravitational field are arranged, and pulsating flow muscle power can be adjustable at random to the sorting of different minerals.The less pulsating fluid field of force is adopted in the sorting of traditional fine fraction beach placer, and the present invention then adopts the big pulsating fluid field of force, has so not only obtained high-quality ilmenite concentrate but also has reduced carrying secretly of bulky grain monazite.
3, magnetizing mediums: magnetizing mediums is the trap setting that magnetic separator sorts magnetic mineral.The sorting of traditional fine fraction beach placer is that employing medium width is less, specific area big, fine fraction is caught the strong little width magnetizing mediums of power; The present invention adopts then that the medium width is big, specific area suitably, fine fraction caught the big preferably width magnetizing mediums of power come selected ilmenite; Decapacitation obtains outside the high-quality ilmenite like this, and also the sorting for monazite and zircon lays the first stone.
The present invention adopts the selected electric separation that replaces of SLon magnetic separator segmentation; Solved the problem that the electric separation flow process exists, had and effectively to isolate the advantage that ilmenite concentrate, monazite and zircon sand, production procedure are simple, be easy to execute-in-place enforcement, non-environmental-pollution, low production cost.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
A kind of method for separating of beach placer fecund article, concrete steps are following:
1, roughly selects: the beach placer raw ore is directly sent into spiral chute roughly select, obtain to roughly select comprehensive concentrate, roughly select the titaniferous grade TiO of comprehensive concentrate 2≧ 27%, fineness accounts for 80% for-0.074mm, titanium distribution Shuai ≧ 97%, and roughly selecting comprehensive concentrate is the mixture that is rich in monazite, zircon sand;
2, the selected ilmenite of segmentation: will send into that to carry out the ilmenite segmentation in first SLon magnetic separator selected through the comprehensive concentrate of roughly selecting that spiral chute obtains; For the first time selected background field intensity ≧ 7000 Gausses; The auxiliary big pulsating fluid field of force of adopting in the mechanism of magnetic field; The width of magnetizing mediums is 3 millimeters, obtains titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 49% finished product ilmenite concentrate; It is selected that mine tailing after for the first time selected carries out the second time, and for the second time selected background field intensity ≧ 7000 Gausses are constant, and the width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 44.5% finished product ilmenite concentrate, the titaniferous grade TiO of this twice finished product ilmenite concentrate 2≧ 47.7%, Chan Shuais ≧ 31%, and Hui Shou Shuais ≧ and 56%;
3, the selected monazite of segmentation: the mine tailing behind first selected intact ilmenite of SLon magnetic separator sent into to carry out the monazite segmentation in second SLon magnetic separator selected; For the first time selected background field intensity ≧ 9000 Gausses; The auxiliary big pulsating fluid field of force of adopting in the mechanism of magnetic field; The width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains the finished product monazite, is mingled with ilmenite amount≤9%; It is selected that mine tailing after for the first time selected carries out the second time, for the second time selected background field intensity ≧ 10000 Gausses, and the width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains the finished product monazite, is mingled with ilmenite amount≤9%;
4, the true tailings that after the magnetic separation of second SLon magnetic separator, obtains is the finished product zircon sand, the titaniferous grade TiO of zircon sand 2≤15%.

Claims (1)

1. the method for separating of beach placer fecund article is characterized in that:
(1), roughly selects: the beach placer raw ore is directly sent into spiral chute roughly select, obtain to roughly select comprehensive concentrate, roughly select the titaniferous grade TiO of comprehensive concentrate 2≧ 27%, fineness accounts for 80% for-0.074mm, titanium distribution Shuai ≧ 97%, and roughly selecting comprehensive concentrate is the mixture that is rich in monazite, zircon sand;
(2), the selected ilmenite of segmentation: will send into that to carry out the ilmenite segmentation in first SLon magnetic separator selected through the comprehensive concentrate of roughly selecting that spiral chute obtains; For the first time selected background field intensity ≧ 7000 Gausses; The auxiliary big pulsating fluid field of force of adopting in the mechanism of magnetic field; The width of magnetizing mediums is 3 millimeters, obtains titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 49% finished product ilmenite concentrate; It is selected that mine tailing after for the first time selected carries out the second time, and for the second time selected background field intensity ≧ 7000 Gausses are constant, and the width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains titaniferous grade TiO 2≧ 44.5% finished product ilmenite concentrate, the titaniferous grade TiO of this twice finished product ilmenite concentrate 2≧ 47.7%, Chan Shuais ≧ 31%, and Hui Shou Shuais ≧ and 56%;
(3), the selected monazite of segmentation: the mine tailing behind first selected intact ilmenite of SLon magnetic separator sent into to carry out the monazite segmentation in second SLon magnetic separator selected; For the first time selected background field intensity ≧ 9000 Gausses; The auxiliary big pulsating fluid field of force of adopting in the mechanism of magnetic field; The width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains the finished product monazite, is mingled with ilmenite amount≤9%; It is selected that mine tailing after for the first time selected carries out the second time, for the second time selected background field intensity ≧ 10000 Gausses, and the width of magnetizing mediums is 4 millimeters, obtains the finished product monazite, is mingled with ilmenite amount≤9%;
(4), the true tailings that after the magnetic separation of second SLon magnetic separator, obtains is the finished product zircon sand, the titaniferous grade TiO of zircon sand 2≤15%.
CN2012101133904A 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Multiple product separation method of sea beach placer Pending CN102614978A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103447149A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-18 攀枝花市长森工贸有限公司 Iron-titanium ore magnetic separator
CN104984821A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-21 昆明理工大学 Beneficiation method for separating weakly magnetic mineral and mica
CN105195310A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 衢州华友钴新材料有限公司 Beneficiation method of cobalt containing ore
CN105797842A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-27 万志国 Powder separation process for low-grade sand iron ore
CN106179738A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 The ore-sorting system of a kind of iron content sea sand and ore-dressing technique
US10006102B2 (en) 2015-01-08 2018-06-26 Institute Of Multipurpose Utilization Of Mineral Resources Monazite and apatite paragenetic ore enrichment method
CN108217722A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-29 茂名粤桥集团矿业有限公司 A kind of raising Reductive leaching synthetic rutile TiO2The process of grade
CN108620227A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-09 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 A kind of method for separating and system of baddeleyite
CN109013047A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-18 李梅 A kind of beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate
CN109482339A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-19 海南文盛新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of ore-dressing technique sufficiently recycling monazite using uhligite as raw material
CN109772575A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-21 广东省资源综合利用研究所 The selected separation ore-sorting technique of a kind of mao of sand
CN111515016A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 江西理工大学 Mineral separation process for separating zirconium and titanium ores by combining hydrocyclone and spiral chute
CN111921694A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-13 中国铝业股份有限公司 Comprehensive recovery method for various valuable minerals in bauxite
CN112474028A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-12 广东粤桥新材料科技有限公司 Method and equipment for removing tin from rutile concentrate
CN114392832A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-26 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Recovery process of zirconite in seaside ore sand

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103447149A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-18 攀枝花市长森工贸有限公司 Iron-titanium ore magnetic separator
US10006102B2 (en) 2015-01-08 2018-06-26 Institute Of Multipurpose Utilization Of Mineral Resources Monazite and apatite paragenetic ore enrichment method
CN104984821A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-21 昆明理工大学 Beneficiation method for separating weakly magnetic mineral and mica
CN104984821B (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-03-01 昆明理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method separating weakly magnetic mineral and Muscovitum
CN105195310A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 衢州华友钴新材料有限公司 Beneficiation method of cobalt containing ore
CN105797842A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-27 万志国 Powder separation process for low-grade sand iron ore
CN105797842B (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-10-17 万志国 A kind of selective separation process of low-grade sand iron ore
CN106179738A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 The ore-sorting system of a kind of iron content sea sand and ore-dressing technique
CN108217722A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-29 茂名粤桥集团矿业有限公司 A kind of raising Reductive leaching synthetic rutile TiO2The process of grade
CN108620227A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-09 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 A kind of method for separating and system of baddeleyite
CN109013047A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-18 李梅 A kind of beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate
CN109482339A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-19 海南文盛新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of ore-dressing technique sufficiently recycling monazite using uhligite as raw material
CN109482339B (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-08-02 海南文盛新材料科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of using uhligite as the ore-dressing technique of raw materials recovery monazite
CN109772575A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-21 广东省资源综合利用研究所 The selected separation ore-sorting technique of a kind of mao of sand
CN109772575B (en) * 2019-01-23 2021-01-08 广东省资源综合利用研究所 Coarse sand selecting and separating mineral processing technology
CN111515016A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 江西理工大学 Mineral separation process for separating zirconium and titanium ores by combining hydrocyclone and spiral chute
CN111515016B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-09-17 江西理工大学 Mineral separation process for separating zirconium and titanium ores by combining hydrocyclone and spiral chute
CN111921694A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-13 中国铝业股份有限公司 Comprehensive recovery method for various valuable minerals in bauxite
CN111921694B (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-12-17 中国铝业股份有限公司 Comprehensive recovery method for various valuable minerals in bauxite
CN112474028A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-12 广东粤桥新材料科技有限公司 Method and equipment for removing tin from rutile concentrate
CN114392832A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-26 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Recovery process of zirconite in seaside ore sand
CN114392832B (en) * 2021-12-23 2024-03-22 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Recovery process of zircon in seashore ore sand

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