CN102614870B - Vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102614870B
CN102614870B CN201210073860.9A CN201210073860A CN102614870B CN 102614870 B CN102614870 B CN 102614870B CN 201210073860 A CN201210073860 A CN 201210073860A CN 102614870 B CN102614870 B CN 102614870B
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vinylacetylene
catalyst
carrier
active component
aqueous solution
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102614870A (en
Inventor
郑晓广
韩明汉
卫修君
刘建国
张明
胡延韶
林健
武浩
左宜赞
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Tsinghua University
China Pingmei Shenma Energy and Chemical Group Co Ltd
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Tsinghua University
China Pingmei Shenma Energy and Chemical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst, which consists of, by mass percent, from 0.01 to 20% of active components and from 80 to 99.99% of carrier. The active components are selected from one or more than two types of metal in a VIII group or an IB group. The carrier is selected from Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZnO, MgO, a carbon tube or graphene. Tests prove that the catalyst has good vinylacetylene hydrogenation activity and butadiene selectivity.

Description

Vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Catalysts and its preparation method for vinylacetylene hydrogenation synthesis butadiene.
Background technology
Butadiene is a kind of important basic petrochemical Organic Ingredients and polymer monomer, and the status in petrochemical industry olefin feedstock is only second to ethene and propylene, and purposes is very extensive.It is not only for the production of multiple rubber and naval stores such as synthesis butadiene rubber (BR), butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, SBS elastomer (SBS), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)s (ABS), can also for the production of Organic chemical products such as adiponitrile, BDO, anthraquinone, sulfolane, THPA, higher alcohol and macrocyclic musks.
Current butadiene is mainly derived from oil C 4the extracting of cut, the method is limited by oil refining.The situation that China's oil resource is day by day deficient makes the supply of China's butadiene there is risk, and related industry is in extremely passive status.On the other hand, rich coal resources in China and price is lower, along with the continuous maturation of coal acetylene new technology, acetylene likely becomes more cheap industrial chemicals.Except producing vinyl chloride, the technique for applying of another maturation of acetylene prepares vinylacetylene by dimerization reaction exactly, and vinylacetylene selec-tive hydrogenation can obtain butadiene, and this technique can realize being that source produces butadiene with coal.On the other hand, current vinylacetylene selec-tive hydrogenation technique is all as C in petroleum refining process for handle 4the process that the vinylacetylene (mass fraction 0.1 ~ 5%) of cut impurity is removed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of Catalysts and its preparation method for vinylacetylene hydrogenation synthesis butadiene, and this catalyst has good catalytic activity and selective.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst, this catalyst is made up of active component and carrier, and wherein active component accounts for 0.01 ~ 20% of catalyst quality, and carrier accounts for 80 ~ 99.99% of catalyst quality.
Concrete, described active component be selected from VIII race or I B race metal one or more, as being Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Cu, Ag or Au etc.Wherein, be preferably in Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu and Pb one or more.
Described carrier is selected from Al 2o 3, SiO 2, TiO 2, ZnO, MgO, carbon pipe or Graphene.
The preparation method of described vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst, comprises the steps:
1. prepare maceration extract: according to the load capacity of active component and the water absorption rate of used carrier, prepare corresponding nitrate or the chlorate aqueous solution as maceration extract;
2. incipient impregnation: place 1 ~ 3h at normal temperatures after carrier and maceration extract being mixed and obtain catalyst precursor;
3. calcine: by catalyst precursor in 100 ~ 200 DEG C of drying 0.5 ~ 3h, then be warming up to 400 ~ 800 DEG C of roasting 2 ~ 4h, be then cooled to room temperature and get final product.
Catalyst described in the inventive method can be used for pure ethylene ethyl-acetylene hydrogenation synthesis butadiene, or the hydrogenation mixture that vinylacetylene and inert gas (as nitrogen etc.) form synthesizes butadiene; Mixture medium vinyl acetylene volume percent content is not less than 50%.Prove through test, this catalyst has good vinylacetylene high active of hydrogenation catalysis and butadiene selective.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.In each embodiment, the aperture of used carrier, pore volume and surface area parameters are in table 1.
embodiment 1
A kind of vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst, this catalyst is by active component palladium and carrier α-Al 2o 3composition; The preparation method of this catalyst is: 1. get palladium nitrate, and adding deionized water compound concentration is 4.73 × 10 -3the palladium nitrate aqueous solution of mol/L.2. measure 25ml palladium nitrate aqueous solution slowly to join 10g carrier α-Al is housed 2o 3porcelain unit ware in, stir with glass bar in adition process.After finishing, gained pastel is left standstill 3h and obtain catalyst precursor.3. catalyst precursor is put into Muffle furnace roasting, temperature program is: with 30min, temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, stop 1h at such a temperature; Then with 1h temperature risen to 500 DEG C and stop 4h, finally cooling the temperature to 30 DEG C and get final product with 3h.
Catalytic reaction condition is: reaction temperature 30 DEG C, normal pressure, vinylacetylene air speed 100 mlgcat -1h -1, alkynes hydrogen is than 1.2.Before reaction, catalyst reduces 8 h in nitrogen atmosphere.Table 2 gives embodiment 1 gained catalyst corresponding conversion ratio and selective data when reacting 0.5h, 1.0h, 1.5h, 2.0h, 2.5h, 3.5h and 4.0h.Embodiment 2-16 gained catalyst corresponding conversion ratio and selective data when reacting 0.5h refer to table 3.As can be seen from table 2 and table 3, catalyst of the present invention has good catalytic activity and selective.
embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is: the concentration of palladium nitrate aqueous solution used is 3.75 × 10 -3mol/L.
embodiment 3
Difference from Example 1 is: the concentration of palladium nitrate aqueous solution used is 2.75 × 10 -3mol/L.
embodiment 4
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with copper nitrate aqueous solution.
embodiment 5
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with nickel nitrate aqueous solution.
embodiment 6
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with the plumbi nitras aqueous solution.
embodiment 7
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with cobalt nitrate aqueous solution.
embodiment 8
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with the mixed aqueous solution (palladium and plumbous mol ratio 1:1) of palladium nitrate and plumbi nitras.
embodiment 9
Difference from Example 1 is: carrier SiO 2replace α-Al 2o 3.
embodiment 10
Difference from Example 1 is: carrier ZnO replaces α-Al 2o 3.
embodiment 11
Difference from Example 1 is: carrier MgO replaces α-Al 2o 3.
embodiment 12
Difference from Example 1 is: calcining heat is adjusted to 700 DEG C by 500 DEG C.
embodiment 13
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with copper nitrate aqueous solution, and copper nitrate aqueous solution concentration used is 6.75 × 10 -3mol/L.
embodiment 14
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with copper nitrate aqueous solution, carrier TiO 2replace α-Al 2o 3.
embodiment 15
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with nickel nitrate aqueous solution, and nickel nitrate aqueous solution concentration used is 6.75 × 10 -3mol/L.
embodiment 16
Difference from Example 1 is: replace palladium nitrate aqueous solution with nickel nitrate aqueous solution, carrier γ-Al 2o 3replace α-Al 2o 3.

Claims (3)

1. a method for vinylacetylene hydrogenation synthesis butadiene, is characterized in that, adopts vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst that vinylacetylene and hydrogen are reacted under following catalytic reaction condition:
Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, normal pressure, vinylacetylene air speed 100mlgcat-1h-1, alkynes hydrogen is than 1.2, vinylacetylene is the mixture that forms of vinylacetylene and inert gas or pure ethylene ethyl-acetylene, and wherein said mixture medium vinyl acetylene volume percent content is not less than 50%
Wherein, described vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst is made up of active component and carrier, and active component accounts for 0.01 ~ 20% of catalyst quality, and carrier accounts for 80 ~ 99.99% of catalyst quality; Described active component be selected from VIII or IB race metal one or more.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described active component be selected from Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu and Pb one or more.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described carrier is selected from Al 2o 3, SiO 2, TiO 2, ZnO, MgO, carbon pipe or Graphene.
CN201210073860.9A 2012-03-20 2012-03-20 Vinylacetylene hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102614870B (en)

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CN103787813B (en) * 2012-10-30 2015-08-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of divinyl tail gas hydrogenation device and method
CN103787811B (en) * 2012-10-30 2015-09-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method of hydrotreating of divinyl tail gas
CN103623846B (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-07-29 沈阳化工大学 A kind of synthetic method of-S-S-base group modification Pt-supported catalyst
CN106345490A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 安徽海德石油化工有限公司 Dual-ingredient alkyne hydrogenation reaction catalyst
CN106345463A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 山东恒信科技发展有限公司 Catalyst for heavy aromatics hydrogenation dealkylation
CN110947379B (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-08-18 中国矿业大学 Preparation of high-activity ruthenium catalyst and application of high-activity ruthenium catalyst in room-temperature catalytic hydrogenation
CN111036286A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-21 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and application of MCM-41 molecular sieve supported nickel-based catalyst
CN114797842A (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-07-29 上海中化科技有限公司 Hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112958109A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-15 上海大学材料基因组工程(萍乡)研究院 Preparation and application method of high-efficiency catalytic carrier
CN115254170B (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-05-16 浙江师范大学 Cobalt-based catalyst for selective hydrogenation of 1, 3-butadiene and preparation method and application thereof

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHENG XIAOGUANG HAN MINGHAN WEI XIUJUN LIU JIANGUO ZHANG MING ZUO YIZAN LIN JIAN WU HAO TO: ZHENG XIAOGUANG HAN MINGHAN WEI XIUJUN LIU JIANGUO ZHANG MING HU YANSHAO LIN JIAN WU HAO ZUO YIZAN

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