CN102614633B - Respiratory training method and system facing hearing-impaired children - Google Patents
Respiratory training method and system facing hearing-impaired children Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a respiratory training method and a system facing hearing-impaired children, and belongs to the class of physiotherapy training apparatuses. The respiratory training method adopts the main technology that computer three-dimensional modeling technology, sensor technology and database technology are combined to establish a three-dimensional database which is parameter-driven, particularly a hearing-impaired children training method and a system based on visual feedback, to help the hearing-impaired children master a correct respiratory method during sound-making training; and the respiratory training system mainly comprises a data acquisition unit, a data handling unit, an information storage and input unit and an information display and feedback unit. The method and the system adopt vivid three-dimensional animation effect, can sufficiently guide the hearing-impaired children to perform respiratory training, analyzes sensor data to evaluate the sound-making training of the hearing-impaired children and to calculate the speed degree of the sound-making training of the hearing-impaired children, can provide individualized method of instruction and individualized training schemes, and have obvious training effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of towards listening the respiratory training method of barrier children speech therapy and the system that realizes this method, espespecially a kind of utilize Computerized three-dimensional modeling technique, sensor technology, DBM technology to combine to listen barrier child mandarin pronunciation training based on visual feedback towards respiratory training method and the system thereof of listening barrier children speech therapy.
Background technology
Children's language ability is mainly passed through on their own.Listen barrier children due to dysaudia, make the ability that language is heard lag far behind the children of perfecting of the same age.And the preschool children of being obtain the critical period of language, medical expert points out: within 0～3 years old, being the fastest period of children's brain development, is also the most critical phase learning a language.If now there is deafness, the sense of hearing, the speech that have a strong impact on children are grown, and also affect otherwise development simultaneously.
Listen barrier childrenese training (hereinafter to be referred as " speech therapy ") to hinder children mainly for preschool listening, be intended to by speech therapy, barrier children for learning voice are listened in help, understand words and phrases, cultivate the consciousness of feel for the language and autonomous learning language, make it have certain words ability of understanding, the ability of speaking, reach and can be a visitor at a meeting, deaf and not mute, for its knowledge learning from now on and participation social activities lay the foundation.
Breath method training is the important composition link of language rehabilitation training, is learning pronunciation method, articulatory skill and the training basis of forming good pronunciation custom, for listening barrier children to carry out from now on the basis that speech training is laid.Breath method training key is air-flow, part and parcel very when the control of air-flow is pronunciation.To be teacher listen the barrier children training of breathing deeply by allowing to traditional respiratory training mode, carries out interesting respiratory training simultaneously, experiences the breath in spring as walked out, and hears careless taste, news one taste smelling the flowers.Blow at a candle, blow bubble, blow paper scrap match etc.
Chinese invention patent application number is 200910170108.4, patent name relates to a kind of breath training system for " a kind of breath training system ", for auxiliary Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, carry out rehabilitation training, this system comprises server-side device and client terminal device, its client terminal device comprises client communication parts, client stores parts, client display unit, client input block and client process parts, these client process parts comprise first to fourth stage guiding indicating module, first to fourth training action respiration exercise is carried out in guiding respectively, wherein the first training action adopts contracting lip abdominal respiration mode, the second training action adopts the dark air-breathing slow air blowing breathing pattern of clenching fist, the 3rd training action adopts whole body respiratory exercise exercise mode, the 4th training action adopts the deeply air-breathing-exercise mode of holding one's breath-exhale slowly.Chinese invention patent application number is 200910301578.X, and patent name relates to a kind of musicology teaching equipment for " a kind of musical respiration training instrument ", especially relates to a kind of musical respiration training instrument.Comprise induction installation, display unit, it is characterized in that described induction installation is provided with a thoracic cavity shroud, this thoracic cavity shroud is provided with one or several air bags, and this air bag is connected with display unit with aerating device respectively by pipeline.People's muscle group motion when breathing produces pressure to air bag, and the raw extruding to air bag, changes its inner air pressure.The variation of this air pressure passes to display unit by pipeline, and display unit judges and demonstrate the persistence of the dynamics of breathing, the number of times of breathing and breathing according to air pressure change.Chinese invention patent application number is 201110140319.0, patent name is " respiration training ", by cabinet, control panel, filter cartridge, surge tank, check valve, air hose, nose cup, gas discharge pipe, pulse blood pressure blood oxygen detection, oxygen enrichment generating means, volume control device, pipeline switching valve door, pressure sensor, flow sensor and circuit module form, this intelligent equipment level is high, can carry out human-computer interaction, increase the temperament and interest of taking exercise, can select training load and training time according to the parameter of user's input, reach asymptotic in proper order train on.
the above-mentioned various method and apparatus that relates to respiratory training, to cause the crowd of respiratory disorder to carry out respiratory training because of a variety of causes, there is certain effect, but all there are shortcoming separately and the limitation of application, the rehabilitation system that the method and apparatus that is mainly manifested in above-mentioned patent carries out respiratory system training after mainly for respiratory system damage, be mainly the rehabilitation of wound repair for respiratory apparatus such as lung, tracheaes etc., the respiratory training carrying out in speech training process for the normal hearing impairment children of respiratory system does not relate to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of respiratory training method and system thereof towards listening barrier children speech therapy, overcome and listen at present respiratory training method and training system in barrier childrenese training process dull uninteresting and without the deficiency of feedback diagnostic procedure, a kind of respiratory training method how children towards hearing impairment to carry out in speech training process and the system that realizes this method are proposed, and then improve and listen the efficiency that hinders children's pronunciation training, improve the degree of accuracy of pronunciation training, three-dimensional modeling is combined with sensor technology simultaneously, foundation is based on visual feedback model and be applicable to listening the standard database of barrier children speech therapy, and on the basis of Criterion database, combined sensor technology is to listening the breathing of barrier children phonation to proofread and correct, to reach the object that helps to listen barrier children correct respiratory function in recovering Chinese speech pronunciation process, particularly listen barrier children for learning Chinese speech pronunciation in auxiliary 3-7 year, so that they can enter the reading of normal school.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of respiratory training method and system thereof towards listening barrier children speech therapy, make to listen barrier children by vision, intuitively to see that three-dimensional head portrait simulated respiration process and animation on display screen show air motion effect in respiration exercise, while imitating, practise, concrete steps comprise:
A. by display screen to listening barrier children to play wherein respiratory training picture in the basic material of other respiratory training of one-level unit, picture effect comprises three parts, a part is that translucent three-dimensional head portrait is made corresponding expiration or air-breathing exercise process according to training content and grade, as blow up a balloon, blow at a candle etc., the translucent head portrait of three-dimensional head portrait can show the visual informations such as the direction of motion of air-flow in respiratory apparatus; Second portion is animation display section, the effect that air-flow extended spot is shown corresponding training content when three-dimensional head portrait is done corresponding expiration or air-breathing content, as the instantaneous expiration part of main exercise that blows at a candle, when three-dimensional head portrait blows afloat, show candle by the state of lighting to extinguishing state; Third part is word display section, by the mode of character narrate, instructs the overall process of listening barrier children correct understanding respiratory training.This part is mainly instructed and is listened barrier children to carry out relevant respiratory movement, next carries out step b;
B. listen barrier children to carry out respiration exercise according to the respiratory of screen display, wherein by word, can know correct respiratory movement, how to breathe, in each respiratory apparatus of simulating by three-dimensional head portrait, the motion of air-flow and animation show the effect of air-flow in respiratory, simultaneity factor is collected the air-flow information of listening barrier child exercise process by sensor, by flow sensor, collect the flow velocity that respiratory produces air-flow, by speed probe, collect the Mean Speed that produces air-flow in the unit interval.By analysis, give and listen the corresponding respiratory training of barrier children partly to mark: outstanding, qualified, defective, if qualified, enter step c, if outstanding, enter steps d, if defective, enter step e;
C. encourage student to proceed exercise, strive for reaching outstanding standard, if listen barrier children to select to continue exercise, turn back to the content of just having trained, simultaneity factor enters step b, if do not think this content of continue studying, can not select to enter next training link, simultaneity factor enters step b, or enters step f;
D. listen barrier children necessarily to reward, good-looking picture or animation, the barrier children study that keeps punching is listened in excitation, if think, continue studying can select to enter next and train link, simultaneity factor enters step b, or enters step f;
E. listen barrier children necessarily to encourage, replay correct respiratory simultaneously, by sensor obtaining information is analyzed, point out its wrong part in respiratory training process just, and system enters step b;
F. log off.
Realize said method towards a breath training system of listening barrier children speech therapy, comprise that data acquisition unit, data processing equipment, information storage and input unit and information show and feedback device, wherein:
Data acquisition unit, is comprised of various sensors, comprises adjustable flow velocity sensor, speed probe and adjustable throttle quantity sensor.Wherein:
Speed probe is mainly used in receiving rot, and measured user blows the resulting revolution of rot, and the signal message that the system that converts to is required goes as the signal of telecommunication is transported in system;
Air-flow receiving system and flow sensor, to record air-flow receiving system, as the flow of the cylinder of blowing, by flow sensor, can obtain flow and the total flow in the unit interval that produces air-flow in trainee's expiration and breathing process, after the required signal of the system that converts to, as being transported in system, goes the signal of telecommunication;
Adjustable flow velocity sensor, its can obtain that trainee exhales and breathing process in produce the speed of air-flow, after the required signal message of the system that converts to, be transported in system and go;
Data processing equipment comprises: the basic material of respiratory training unit, standard respiratory training parameter unit and respiratory training unit, be specially:
The basic material of respiratory training unit in a pronunciation training, by some three-dimensional head portrait modeling respiratories and simulation animation, formed, each group process animation is simulated correct expiration and breathing process, show the direction of motion of air-flow and the example of size simultaneously, the movement effects of actual airflow (as candle by bright to going out), the explanatory note of corresponding respiratory training;
A standard respiratory training parameter unit, in order to drive the parameter of expiration and breathing process analogue means, the corresponding one group of training module of each parameter;
A respiratory training unit, according to listening barrier children pronunciation training respiratory training different phase to be divided into senior, intermediate, elementary Three Estate, loads respectively the respiratory training unit of different stage separately;
Information storage and input unit comprise: listening of being trained hinders children's basic document unit and a judge module, is specially:
Listening of being trained hinders children's basic document unit, records trainee and learns situation, and respiratory that trainee learns is carried out to statistical estimation, by assessment, assert trainee should in which speech therapy grade;
The air-flow information that comprises the respiratory training process of listening barrier children to being trained, comprise the application of flow velocity, flow information relevant data parameter, the data that provide by adjustable flow velocity sensor, speed probe and adjustable throttle quantity sensor, and the analysis and comparison to these data, can know the Grasping level of trainee to air-flow in breathing.
A judge module, the rank of barrier children respiratory training is listened in the information receiving by sensors such as flow velocity, flows judgement: outstanding or acceptance or rejection;
Information shows and feedback device comprises: information feedback module, image display module, be specially:
An information feedback module, extracts listening of above-mentioned record according to the result of judge module and hinders children's respiratory training procedure file, or prompting listens barrier children how correctly to breathe, or play correct respiratory.Further corrected.
An image display module, for technique scheme all processes provides visual feedback, it is a display, for showing trainee's benchmark statistice: show the simulation animation of respiratory training process, show real time data when trainee trains.
Wherein information storage and input unit further comprise blow cylinder, wheeled blade, camera and wheat
Wherein data message shows and feedback device is further: light-emitting diode display, 3D display, LCD display class display device one of them.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the present invention apply three-dimensional animation effect true to nature can fully instruct listen barrier children carry out respiratory training, allow listen barrier children incremental from slowly to carrying out soon respiration exercise, by award and incentives, transfer the interest of listening barrier children training, the continuous conversion of the angle of three-dimensional head portrait simulated respiration process can make to listen barrier children to understand whole respiratory from all directions, can shorten and listen barrier children pronunciation training required time, improve the efficiency of pronunciation training.The present invention adopts to the analysis of sensing data, to listening barrier children pronunciation training to assess, for each, listen barrier children features record to listen barrier children training process and training effect, count the speed degree of listening barrier children respiratory training, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, personalized training program is provided, there is significant training effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the respiratory training method flow diagram of speech therapy of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the breath training system of speech therapy of the present invention forms schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is breath training system information gathering and the block diagram of speech therapy of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
If accompanying drawing 1 is to as shown in accompanying drawing 3, respiratory training method trained in a kind of barrier childrenese of listening based on visual feedback, be intended to make to listen in the breath method study of barrier children in learning pronunciation process intuitively see simulation expiration and the breathing process on display screen by vision, the data of returning by sensor can be analyzed and listen the weak point of barrier children in breathing associated process, while imitate, practise.
If accompanying drawing 1 is the respiratory training method flow diagram of speech therapy, as shown in the figure, it operates according to following operating procedure: first carry out system initialization, open system, then " enter the corresponding respiratory training grade of user ", " the respiratory training unit that shows one group of appointment ", user clicks a certain specific training unit ", " the corresponding simulation breathing of display simulates process ", " user imitates whole respiratory ", " evaluation module judgement user respiratory training grade ", " if defective " person, enter next link: " encourage and point out respiratory air flow weak point, recording user speech therapy information ", and turn back to " the corresponding simulation breathing of display simulates process " step, qualified, outstanding person enters next link: award, recording user respiratory training information, go forward side by side into selection operation or exit, select operation to enter the training of a new round, complete overall process.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of breath training system of listening barrier children pronunciation training of realizing said method, comprises that data acquisition unit 1, data processing equipment 2, information storage and input unit 3 and the information of the breath training system of speech therapy shows and feedback device 4.Wherein:
It is comprised of data acquisition unit 1 various sensors, comprise speed probe 11, air-flow receiving system 12, adjustable flow velocity sensor 13 and adjustable throttle quantity sensor 14, for realizing the collection of the relevant data parameter of listening barrier children of being trained, wherein:
Speed probe 11 is mainly used in receiving the data of rot, as recorded user, blows the resulting revolution of wheeled blade, after the required signal of the system that converts to, is transported in system and goes;
Air-flow receiving system 12 and flow sensor 14, will record air-flow receiving system 12(as the cylinder of blowing) flow, by flow sensor 14, by obtaining in trainee's expiration and breathing process, produce flow and the total flow of air-flow in the unit interval, after the needed signal message of the system that converts to, be transported in system and go;
Adjustable flow velocity sensor 13 will obtain the speed that produces air-flow in trainee's expiration and breathing process, and the required signal message of the system that converts to is transported in system and goes;
This device is mainly mainly used in realizing the step b of the respiratory training method of speech therapy.
Data processing equipment 2 comprises: the basic material of respiratory training unit, standard respiratory training parameter unit and respiratory training unit, be specially:
The basic material of respiratory training unit in a pronunciation training, by some three-dimensional head portrait modeling respiratories and simulation animation, formed, each group process animation is simulated correct expiration and breathing process, show the direction of motion of air-flow and the example of size simultaneously, the movement effects of actual airflow (as candle by bright to going out), the explanatory note of corresponding respiratory training;
A standard respiratory training parameter unit, in order to drive the parameter of expiration and breathing process analogue means, the corresponding one group of training module of each parameter (blow up a balloon, blow at a candle, smell the flowers and be fragrant etc.);
A respiratory training unit, according to listening barrier children pronunciation training respiratory training different phase to be divided into senior, intermediate, elementary Three Estate, loads respectively the respiratory training unit of different stage separately;
This device is mainly used in realizing the step a of the respiratory training method of speech therapy.
Information storage and input unit 3 comprise: listening of being trained hinders children's basic document unit and a judge module, is specially:
Listening of being trained hinders children's basic document unit, records trainee and learns situation, and respiratory that trainee learns is carried out to statistical estimation, by assessment, assert trainee should in which speech therapy grade;
The air-flow information that comprises the respiratory training process of listening barrier children to being trained, comprise the application of flow velocity, flow information relevant data parameter, by adjustable flow velocity sensor (as adopted optoelectronic sensor for wind speed), speed probe (as adopted photoelectric tachometric transducer), and the data that provided of adjustable throttle quantity sensor (as adopted vane type air flow sensor), and the analysis and comparison to these data, can know the Grasping level of trainee to air-flow in breathing;
A judge module, the rank of barrier children respiratory training is listened in the information receiving by sensors such as flow velocity, flows judgement: outstanding or acceptance or rejection;
This device is mainly used in realizing the step b of the respiratory training method of speech therapy.
Information shows and feedback device 4 comprises: information feedback module, image display module, be specially:
An information feedback module, extracts listening of above-mentioned record according to the result of judge module and hinders children's respiratory training procedure file, or prompting listens barrier children how correctly to breathe, or play correct respiratory.Further corrected;
An image display module, for technique scheme all processes provides visual feedback, it is a display, for showing trainee's benchmark statistice: show the simulation animation of respiratory training process, show real time data when trainee trains.
This device is mainly used in realizing the step e of the respiratory training method of speech therapy.
Wherein information storage and input unit 3 further comprise blow cylinder, wheeled blade, camera and microphone;
Wherein data message shows and feedback device 4 is further: light-emitting diode display, 3D display, LCD display class display device one of them.
As shown in Figure 3, be the breath training system information gathering FB(flow block) of speech therapy of the present invention, rotating speed wherein sensor 11, flow sensor 13 workflows is:
" user "---" adjustable flow velocity sensor 13 "---" data processing equipment 2 "---letter " breath storage and input unit 3 "---" information shows and feedback device ";
Wherein the workflow of air-flow receiving system 12 and flow sensor 14 is:
" user "---" air-flow receiving system 12 "---" adjustable throttle quantity sensor 14 "---" data processing equipment 2 "---" information storage and input unit 3 "---" information shows and feedback device ".
Claims (4)
1. one kind hinders towards listening the respiratory training method that childrenese is trained, it is characterized in that: make to listen barrier children by vision, intuitively to see the three-dimensional head portrait simulated respiration process on display screen in respiration exercise, while imitating, practise, it specifically comprises the following steps:
A. by display screen to listening barrier children to play wherein respiratory training picture in the basic material of other respiratory training of one-level unit, picture effect comprises three parts, a part is that translucent three-dimensional head portrait is made corresponding expiration or air-breathing exercise process according to training content and grade, and the translucent head portrait of three-dimensional head portrait can show the direction of motion visual information of air-flow in respiratory apparatus; Second portion is animation display section, the effect that air-flow extended spot is shown corresponding training content when three-dimensional head portrait is done corresponding expiration or air-breathing content; Third part is word display section, by the mode of character narrate, instructs the overall process of listening barrier children correct understanding respiratory training, and this part is mainly instructed and listened barrier children to carry out relevant respiratory movement, next carries out step b;
B. listen barrier children to carry out respiration exercise according to the respiratory of screen display, wherein by word, can know correct respiratory movement, how to breathe, in each respiratory apparatus of simulating by three-dimensional head portrait, the motion of air-flow and animation show the effect of air-flow in respiratory, simultaneity factor is collected the air-flow information of listening barrier child exercise process by sensor, by flow sensor, collect the flow rate information that respiratory produces air-flow, in the speed probe unit interval, produce the Mean Speed information of air-flow, by analysis, give and listen the corresponding respiratory training of barrier children partly to mark: be outstanding, qualified, defective, if qualified, enter step c, if outstanding, enter steps d, if defective, enter step e,
C. encourage student to proceed exercise, strive for reaching outstanding standard, if listen barrier children to select " continuing exercise " to turn back to the content of just having trained, simultaneity factor enters step b, if do not think this content of continue studying, can select to enter next training link, simultaneity factor enters step b, or enters step f;
D. listen barrier children to reward, the content of award is good-looking picture or animation, and the barrier children study that keeps punching is listened in excitation, if think, continue studying can select to enter next and train link, and simultaneity factor enters step b, or enters step f;
E. listen barrier children necessarily to encourage, replay correct respiratory simultaneously, by sensor obtaining information is analyzed, point out its wrong part in respiratory training process just, and system enters step b;
F logs off.
2. one kind hinders towards listening the breath training system that childrenese is trained, it is characterized in that mainly comprising: data acquisition unit (1), data processing equipment (2), information storage and input unit (3) and information show and feedback device (4), wherein: data acquisition unit (1), by various sensors, formed, comprise speed probe (II), air-flow receiving system (12), adjustable flow velocity sensor (13) and adjustable throttle quantity sensor (14), wherein: speed probe (II) is by the revolution parameter that obtains user and blow merit rot, the required signal of the system that converts to is transported in system and goes, air-flow receiving system (12) and adjustable throttle quantity sensor (14), it is the flow parameter that will record air-flow receiving system (12), by adjustable throttle quantity sensor (14), trainee is exhaled and breathing process in produce flow and the total flow in unit interval of air-flow, the required signal of the system that converts to is transported in system and goes,
Adjustable flow velocity sensor (13) will trainee exhale and breathing process in produce the speed parameter of air-flow, after the required signal of the system that converts to, be transported in system and go;
Data processing equipment (2) comprising: the basic material of respiratory training unit, standard respiratory training parameter unit and respiratory training unit, be specially:
The basic material of respiratory training unit in a pronunciation training, by some three-dimensional head portrait modeling respiratories and simulation animation, formed, each group process animation is simulated correct expiration and breathing process, show the direction of motion of air-flow and the example of size simultaneously, the movement effects of actual airflow, the explanatory note of corresponding respiratory training;
A standard respiratory training parameter unit, in order to drive the parameter of expiration and breathing process analogue means, the corresponding one group of training module of each parameter;
A respiratory training unit, according to listening the different phase of barrier children pronunciation training respiratory training to be divided into senior, intermediate, elementary three levels, loads respectively the respiratory training unit of different stage separately;
Information storage and input unit (3) comprising: listening of being trained hinders children's basic document unit and a judge module, is specially:
Listening of being trained hinders children's basic document unit, records trainee and learns situation, and respiratory that trainee learns is carried out to statistical estimation, by assessment, assert trainee should in which speech therapy level;
It comprises the air-flow information of the respiratory training process of listening barrier children to being trained, comprise the application of flow velocity, flow information relevant data parameter, by adjustable flow velocity sensor, speed probe, and the data that provide of adjustable throttle quantity sensor, and the analysis and comparison to these data, know the Grasping level of trainee to air-flow in breathing;
A judge module, the rank of barrier children respiratory training is listened in the information receiving by adjustable flow velocity sensor (13), adjustable throttle quantity sensor (14) judgement: outstanding or acceptance or rejection;
Information shows and feedback device (4) comprising: information feedback module, image display module, be specially:
An information feedback module, extracts listening of above-mentioned record according to the result of judge module and hinders children's respiratory training procedure file, or points out and listen barrier children how correctly to breathe, or play correct respiratory, is convenient to further be corrected;
An image display module, for technique scheme all processes provides visual feedback, it is a display, for showing trainee's benchmark statistice: show the simulation animation of respiratory training process, show real time data information when trainee trains.
According to described in claim 2 towards the breath training system of listening barrier children speech therapy, it is characterized in that:
Wherein information storage and input unit (3) further comprise blow cylinder, wheeled blade, camera and microphone.
According to described in claim 2 towards the breath training system of listening barrier children speech therapy, it is characterized in that:
Wherein data message show and feedback device (4) be further light-emitting diode display, 3D display and LCD display display device class one of them.
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| 郝健英.面向聋儿言语康复的发音检测技术的研究与应用.《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》.2011,(第9期),第16页第2-3-3节第1-3段，参见第17页第1段，第53页第5-2节第2段. * |
| 面向聋儿言语康复的发音检测技术的研究与应用;郝健英;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》;20110915(第9期);第16页第2-3-3节第1-3段，第17页第1段，第53页第5-2节第2段 * |
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