A kind of novel passive dipole antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of antenna, particularly a kind of novel passive dipole antenna.
Background technology
Dipole antenna is the most basic antenna form, has omnidirectional radiation characteristic, because it is simple in structure, cheap, has now been widely used in various wireless communication systems.General dipole antenna has an impedance matching circuit, antenna obtains maximum power output by impedance matching circuit, but this circuit more complicated, manufacture process requirement is high, and cannot guarantee in wide frequency ranges, to obtain good standing-wave ratio, and amplitude and phase equalization between multiple antenna is poor.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of novel passive dipole antenna is provided, and this antenna has not only been cancelled impedance matching circuit, simple in structure, is easy to produce, and can obtains good electrical property.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of novel passive dipole antenna, it comprises oscillator seat, insulating case, radio frequency connector and one or more weld tabs, and at least two antenna oscillators, two antenna oscillators are arranged on oscillator seat symmetrically, in oscillator seat, be provided with weld tabs, between two antenna oscillators, be provided with insulating case, weld tabs is connected with a splicing ear of radio frequency connector by cable, and radio frequency connector is fixed by screws on oscillator seat.
The longitudinal cross-section that is positioned at the one end beyond oscillator seat on described antenna oscillator is circular arc, on described antenna oscillator, be positioned at oscillator seat with the longitudinal cross-section of one end be cone-shaped, the tapering α of described cone-shaped is 120 °.
Described antenna oscillator adopts Low ESR metal material; Described insulating case adopts High Performance Insulation material; Described weld tabs adopts silver material; Described weld tabs adopts brass surfaces gold-plated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of novel passive dipole antenna, not only having broken antenna must have the Traditional Thinking of match circuit, cancel complicated match circuit, simplify the structure of antenna, and can in wide frequency ranges, obtain good standing-wave ratio, amplitude, phase place between multiple antennas can reach high consistency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 structure chart of the present invention;
In Fig. 2 structure chart of the present invention, E is to partial enlarged drawing;
C-C cutaway view in Fig. 3 structure chart of the present invention;
In figure, 1-oscillator seat, 2-antenna oscillator, 3-insulating case, 4-weld tabs, 5-radio frequency connector.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel passive dipole antenna, it comprises oscillator seat 1, insulating case 3, radio frequency connector 5 and one or more weld tabs 4, and at least two antenna oscillators 2, two antenna oscillators 2 are arranged on oscillator seat 1 symmetrically, be provided with between 4, two antenna oscillators 2 of weld tabs and be provided with insulating case 3 in oscillator seat 1, weld tabs 4 is connected with a splicing ear of radio frequency connector 5 by RF cable, and radio frequency connector 5 is fixed by screws on oscillator seat 1.
The longitudinal cross-section that is positioned at oscillator seat 1 one end in addition on described antenna oscillator 2 is circular arc; On described antenna oscillator 2, be positioned at oscillator seat 1 with the longitudinal cross-section of one end be cone-shaped, the tapering α of described cone-shaped is preferably 120 °.
Described antenna oscillator 2 adopts low-impedance metal material H62 brass, and described insulating case 3 adopts High Performance Insulation material polytetrafluoroethylene, described weld tabs 4 adopt silver material or H62 brass surfaces gold-plated.
Detect data below in conjunction with test and further illustrate technique effect of the present invention, wherein instrument for testing is 8753D network analyzer, and signal source is 8648C signal source, and test wave band is 900~1400MHZ.
Table 1 standing-wave ratio test result data
MHZ |
No. 1 oscillator |
No. 2 oscillators |
No. 3 oscillators |
No. 4 oscillators |
No. 5 oscillators |
800 |
1.68 |
1.66 |
1.66 |
1.84 |
1.69 |
850 |
1.47 |
1.63 |
1.64 |
1.72 |
1.7 |
900 |
1.43 |
1.47 |
1.46 |
1.61 |
1.54 |
950 |
1.4 |
1.44 |
1.39 |
1.51 |
1.57 |
1000 |
1.41 |
1.56 |
1.47 |
1.56 |
1.61 |
1050 |
1.5 |
1.59 |
1.49 |
1.58 |
1.73 |
1100 |
1.56 |
1.6 |
1.51 |
1.53 |
1.69 |
1150 |
1.57 |
1.61 |
1.54 |
1.53 |
1.59 |
1200 |
1.71 |
1.67 |
1.66 |
1.65 |
1.55 |
1250 |
1.5 |
1.54 |
1.53 |
1.46 |
1.47 |
1300 |
1.57 |
1.57 |
1.58 |
1.56 |
1.48 |
1350 |
1.45 |
1.4 |
1.42 |
1.43 |
1.45 |
1400 |
1.52 |
1.44 |
1.52 |
1.58 |
1.58 |
1450 |
1.5 |
1.43 |
1.52 |
1.53 |
1.53 |
1500 |
1.61 |
1.48 |
1.6 |
1.59 |
1.53 |
1550 |
1.55 |
1.45 |
1.56 |
1.52 |
1.41 |
1600 |
1.63 |
1.5 |
1.59 |
1.53 |
1.37 |
Table 1 is the data record of the standing-wave ratio test of this antenna, as can be seen from the table: the standing wave ratio of this antenna is smaller, and very stable.
Table 2 amplitude test result data
MHz |
No. 1 oscillator |
No. 2 oscillators |
3 work songs |
No. 4 oscillators |
No. 5 oscillators |
800 |
44 |
44 |
45 |
44 |
44 |
850 |
44 |
45 |
43 |
46 |
43 |
900 |
41 |
41 |
42 |
40 |
41 |
970 |
43 |
43 |
46 |
44 |
44 |
1000 |
44 |
44 |
41 |
43 |
44 |
1050 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
42 |
1100 |
44 |
46 |
43 |
44 |
46 |
1150 |
46 |
46 |
44 |
47 |
44 |
1200 |
39 |
39 |
40 |
40 |
41 |
1250 |
42 |
42 |
45 |
44 |
43 |
1300 |
40 |
38 |
39 |
42 |
39 |
1350 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
40 |
36 |
1400 |
38 |
37 |
40 |
41 |
40 |
1450 |
40 |
39 |
41 |
42 |
38 |
1500 |
39 |
39 |
40 |
42 |
37 |
1550 |
35 |
37 |
36 |
36 |
33 |
1600 |
40 |
41 |
37 |
40 |
36 |
Table 2 is data record of the amplitude test of this antenna, as can be seen from the table: the amplitude coincidence of this antenna is higher, and also very stable.
Table 3 phase test result data
MHZ |
No. 1 oscillator |
No. 2 oscillators |
No. 3 oscillators |
No. 4 oscillators |
No. 5 oscillators |
828.5 |
0.02 |
-2.18 |
0.41 |
-0.39 |
-0.6 |
1195 |
8.79 |
11.13 |
10.26 |
6.74 |
5.35 |
1245 |
-1.43 |
2.27 |
-0.62 |
-5.99 |
-3.01 |
1257 |
3.14 |
6.94 |
3.23 |
-3.34 |
2.3 |
1398 |
0.04 |
0.85 |
0.71 |
-3.25 |
-2.48 |
Table 3 is data record of the phase test of this antenna, as can be seen from the table: the phase equalization of this antenna is good.