CN102610429B - The switching device of multipole - Google Patents
The switching device of multipole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102610429B CN102610429B CN201210017922.4A CN201210017922A CN102610429B CN 102610429 B CN102610429 B CN 102610429B CN 201210017922 A CN201210017922 A CN 201210017922A CN 102610429 B CN102610429 B CN 102610429B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- switching device
- switch element
- contact
- multipole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
- H01H2033/6665—Details concerning the mounting or supporting of the individual vacuum bottles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
- H01H2033/6668—Operating arrangements with a plurality of interruptible circuit paths in single vacuum chamber
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of switching device (10) of multipole, it is suitable for the heterogeneous electric loading of break-make and is equipped with at least one switch element (20 for each switch pole, 21,22), wherein said switch element has two switch contacts (30 respectively, 31), and described switch contact (30 simultaneously, 31) in order to disconnect respective switch element (20,21,22) can be disconnected from each other and can be connected to each other to connect respective switch element (20,21,22).According to the present invention's regulation, described switch element (20,21,22) is spatially one after the other laid along the moving direction (z, P) of switch contact (30,31).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switching device of multipole, its be suitable for break-make especially polyphase circuit formula heterogeneous electric loading and be equipped with at least one switch element for each switch pole, wherein said switch element has two switch contacts respectively, and simultaneously described switch contact can be disconnected from each other and can be connected to each other to connect respective switch element in order to disconnect respective switch element.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of switching device, and it is of compact construction and is suitable for the higher electric current of break-make.
According to the present invention, this technical problem is solved by a kind of switching device of multipole, and the switching device of this multipole is suitable for the heterogeneous electric loading of break-make and is equipped with at least one switch element for each switch pole,
-wherein said switch element has two switch contacts respectively, and
-wherein said switch contact can be separated from each other to disconnect respective switch element and can be connected to each other to connect respective switch element,
According to the present invention, switch element is spatially one after the other laid along the moving direction of switch contact.
A major advantage of the present invention is, because switch element is one after the other laid, between the electric arc of different switch elements, there will not be electric arc influence.Different from switch element layout side by side, in continuous switch element layout in succession, the spacing between electric arc is very large all the time, thus these electric arcs can not be interacted.Therefore other interval region need not be set between switch element to avoid electric arc adverse influence each other.
Another major advantage of the present invention is, switching device has very high make-break capacity, namely can the very large electric current of break-make, can realize in the version that space is crowded: make the diameter of single switch element with the make-break capacity that will reach, namely wanted break-make electric current and increase, thus when switch element is laid side by side, take up room and expand pro rata with the product of make-break capacity and number of poles substantially.When one after the other laying switch element according to the present invention, although the diameter of single switch element also increases, because switch element is one after the other laid, so the diameter of switch element is unimportant with the make-break capacity that will reach; When wishing that make-break capacity doubles, taking up room and only changing because of number of poles.Therefore also one very compact structure can be provided for the switching device with large make-break capacity.
If switching device is designed to circuit breaker and break-make can be carried out under load effect, be considered to favourable.
The switching device of multipole, preferably a kind of can the low voltage switching device of voltage in below break-make 1000V area of low pressure.When low pressure, the length of switch element can differently be designed to be relatively short with high-pressure area (more than 1000V), and it is especially favourable for thus longitudinally laying switch element.In addition, when low pressure, the electric insulation between switch element is relatively so unimportant, and thus with the cause for insulation aspect, the spacing between switch element must be designed to be larger high pressure difference, and switch element can be laid in succession by very dense ground.
Preferably vacuum switch element or vacuum switch tube are used as switch element.Described vacuum switch element can low pressure in the whole area of low pressure of below break-make 1000V.Consider the application in heavy current region, if the size of switch element be designed to respectively, make them often extremely can below break-make 10kA, preferred below 100kA or higher electric current, be considered to favourable.
That switching device is preferably three poles or four poles and often extremely preferably there is a switch element respectively.
At least one switch contact of each switch element, is preferably connected with a kind of connection contact that can get at from outside of switching device.Described connection contact is preferably mutual electric isolution.
According to the especially preferred expansion design code of one, each switch element has at least one dynamic switch contact, and described switch element is coaxially laid, and dynamic switch contact is in same mobile axis or same mobile axis moves along same mobile axis.This coaxial layout especially saves space-efficient.
If make a kind of operating element of such as rod-like be parallel to the mobile axis of switch contact and the liftoff laying of spacer with it, be also considered to favourable.Described joystick is preferably connected with the dynamic switch contact of all switch elements of multi-pole switching device indirectly or directly, and can move these dynamic switch contacts to switch on and off the pole of switching device.
If switch contact vertically deviates from the switch element that mobile axis extends be connected with a kind of respectively, be also considered to favourable.Belong to two contact elements of same switch element, preferably stagger mutually along the offset direction preset, make to form gap between two contact elements.
Described gap is preferably parallel to mobile axis and extends.This orientation in gap, makes it possible in described gap, such as lay a kind of mounting rail mechanically fixed or clamp switch element shell.The longitudinal axis of described mounting rail, the mobile axis being preferably parallel to switch contact extends.
As an alternative or supplement, the operating element of the above-mentioned switch contact for moving switch device can be laid in gap.
Accompanying drawing explanation
According to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 exemplarily illustrates the embodiment of not claimed switching device, and described switching device has by switch element that is parallel or that lay side by side, and
Fig. 2 exemplarily illustrates the embodiment according to switching device of the present invention, and described switching device has by the switch element in succession or coaxially laid.
Embodiment
In order to summarily illustrate, use identical Reference numeral for identical or corresponding element in the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 represents the switching device 10 of a kind of three poles or three-phase, and it is suitable for the electric loading of break-make three-phase, especially the circuit of three-phase.Described switching device 10 comprises three switch elements 20,21 and 22.Each in three switch elements 20,21 and 22, have two switch contacts 30 and 31 respectively, described switch contact 30 and 31 can be disconnected from each other and in order to connect respective switch element or switch pole can be connected to each other in order to disconnect respective switch element or switch pole.Three switch elements 20,21 and 22 are laid side by side or abreast for moving direction (mobile axis) P of switch contact 30 and 31.
As in order to summarily illustrate, only shown by the switch element 20 on Fig. 1 left side, switch contact 30 is connected with contact element 40 and 41 respectively with 31.Described contact element 40 and 41 is in above and below switch contact 30 and 31 in FIG.
Fig. 2 represents the embodiment of the low voltage switching device 10 according to three poles of the present invention or three-phase, and described low voltage switching device 10 is suitable for the electric loading of break-make three-phase, especially the circuit of three-phase.Low voltage switching device 10 comprises three switch elements 20,21 and 22, and they have two switch contacts 30 and 31 respectively.Described switch contact 30 and 31 can be disconnected from each other and in order to connect respective switch element or switch pole can be connected to each other in order to disconnect respective switch element or switch pole.One in two switch contacts, such as switch contact 30 can be such as movable, and another switch contact 31 can be such as fixing.
Different from the switching device according to Fig. 1, according in the low voltage switching device of Fig. 2, three switch elements 20,21 and 22 are in succession laid coaxially for moving direction (mobile axis) P of switch contact 30 and 31, thus dynamic switch contact are on same mobile axis and move along same mobile axis.Based on this layout of three switch elements 20,21 and 22, the electric arc formed when break-make can not have an impact each other, even and if in order to obtain compact apparatus structure and very thick and fast in succession lay switch element 20,21 and 22 time, also can not have an impact.The shift motion of single switch element, represents with Reference numeral P0.
Three switch elements 20,21 and 22, preferably respectively can the vacuum switch element of the above electric current of break-make 10kA and below 1000v voltage or vacuum switch tube.
The switch contact 30 and 31 of three switch elements 20,21 and 22, is connected with contact element 40 and 41 respectively in order to connect electricity; In order to summarily illustrate, only represent this situation according to the switch element 20 on the left side in fig. 2.Consider the high compactness of low voltage switching device 10, setting, contact element 40 and 41 extends with vertically deviating from mobile axis P.In fig. 2, exemplarily starting point is extended in the z-direction with mobile axis P; In this case, contact element 40 and 41 can extend with such as deviating from mobile axis P in the y-direction.
Two contact elements 40 and 41 of each switch element, preferably stagger mutually along the offset direction (herein in the x-direction) preset, make to see along mobile axis P, form gap 60 between two switch contacts.According in the embodiment of Fig. 2, the Reference numeral x0 of clearance height in the x-direction represents.Gap 60 extends longitudinally and is parallel to mobile axis P.
In gap 60, can lay such as a kind of mounting rail, the described mounting rail mechanically shell 70 of floatless switch element 20,21 and 22 and its longitudinal axis extends in the mobile axis P of switch contact.This mounting rail because summarily illustrate, is not illustrated in fig. 2.
As an alternative or supplement, can lay a kind of joystick in gap 60, the switch contact 30 and 31 of three switch elements 20,21 and 22, can move relative to each other by means of described joystick, to switch on and off.This joystick because summarily illustrate, is not illustrated in fig. 2.Joystick is preferably parallel to the mobile axis P of switch contact 30 and 31 and the liftoff laying of spacer with it, and indirectly or be directly connected with the dynamic switch contact of all switch elements of low voltage switching device 10, so that these dynamic switch contacts mobile switch on and off the pole of low voltage switching device 10.
In addition, a kind of flexible conductor belt 80 be preferably made of copper can also be seen in fig. 2.Described flexible conductor belt 80 makes it possible to carry out relative movement in the z-direction or along mobile axis P between contact element 41 and attached switch contact.
Claims (6)
1. the switching device (10) of a multipole, is suitable for the heterogeneous electric loading of break-make and is equipped with at least one switch element (20,21,22) for each switch pole,
_ wherein said switch element has two switch contacts (30,31) respectively,
_ wherein said switch contact (30,31) can be separated from each other to disconnect respective switch element (20,21,22) and can be connected to each other to connect respective switch element (20,21,22), and
_ wherein switch element be vacuum switch element or vacuum switch tube,
It is characterized in that,
Switch element (20,21,22) is spatially one after the other laid along moving direction and is on same mobile axis coaxially,
Each switch element (20,21,22) has at least one dynamic switch contact (30), and dynamic switch contact (30) moves along described mobile axis,
Switch contact (30,31) connects with contact element (40,41) respectively, and described contact element (40,41) extends with vertically deviating from mobile axis (P), and
Two contact elements (40,41) of each switch element (20,21,22) so stagger mutually along perpendicular to axis direction ground, make between two contact elements, form gap (60).
2., according to the switching device of multipole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that,
_ be parallel to the mobile axis of switch contact and the operating element of the liftoff laying of spacer with it, and
_ operating element connects with at least one dynamic switch contact (30) of each switch element (20,21,22) indirectly or directly, and can move the pole that this dynamic switch contact (30) switches on and off switching device.
3. according to the switching device of the multipole described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the mounting rail of switching device is laid in described gap (60), described mounting rail is floatless switch element (20 mechanically, 21,22) shell (70) and its longitudinal axes parallel in switch contact mobile axis (P) extend.
4. according to the switching device of the multipole described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in gap (60), lay the operating element of switching device (10).
5., according to the switching device of multipole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the switching device (10) of multipole be a kind of every extremely can the low voltage switching device of the above electric current of break-make 10kA.
6. according to the switching device of multipole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described switching device (10) is three poles or four poles, and is equipped with at least one switch element (20,21,22) for every pole.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110002922 DE102011002922A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Multipole low voltage switching device for switching electric load e.g. three-phase electrical line, has switching elements that are arranged spatially one behind other along direction of movement of switching contacts |
| DE102011002922.2 | 2011-01-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102610429A CN102610429A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102610429B true CN102610429B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=46510641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210017922.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102610429B (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-19 | The switching device of multipole |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102610429B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011002922A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1080198A (en) * | 1965-07-23 | 1967-08-23 | Licentia Gmbh | Improvements in vacuum switch arrangements for high voltages |
| US3594525A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-07-20 | Gen Electric | Common parallel operating means for series-connected, laterally offset vacuum switches |
| US3780354A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1973-12-18 | Gen Electric | Vacuum type circuit breaker comprising series-connected vacuum interrupters, individual ones of which are readily removable and replaceable |
| CN101388301A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | 伊顿电气公司 | Operating mechanism with adjustment of contact force |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2211413C3 (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1975-12-04 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Multipole vacuum switchgear |
| DE19525288C2 (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 2002-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Multipole vacuum switch with parallel poles |
-
2011
- 2011-01-20 DE DE201110002922 patent/DE102011002922A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-01-19 CN CN201210017922.4A patent/CN102610429B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1080198A (en) * | 1965-07-23 | 1967-08-23 | Licentia Gmbh | Improvements in vacuum switch arrangements for high voltages |
| US3594525A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-07-20 | Gen Electric | Common parallel operating means for series-connected, laterally offset vacuum switches |
| US3780354A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1973-12-18 | Gen Electric | Vacuum type circuit breaker comprising series-connected vacuum interrupters, individual ones of which are readily removable and replaceable |
| CN101388301A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | 伊顿电气公司 | Operating mechanism with adjustment of contact force |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102610429A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| DE102011002922A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 |