A kind of additive process of preparing in tetramisole hydrochloride process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of additive process of preparing in tetramisole hydrochloride process.
Background technology
Tetramisole hydrochloride is a kind of white crystalline powder, odorless, and bitter band is puckery.Soluble in water, methyl alcohol, be slightly dissolved in ethanol, and the atomic chloroform that is dissolved in, is insoluble to acetone.Its main application is as R-12564 intermediate, anthelmintic, vermifuge.Be used for roundworm, angle worm and retrofection.Current, the chemical products output such as the medicine of China, dyestuff continue steady-state growth always, and then drive the demand of tetramisole hydrochloride also to continue steady-state growth, and intermediate market demand further expands.The additive process that tetramisole hydrochloride is produced in existing employing Styrene oxide 98min., thanomin addition reaction does not add any catalyzer, causes the danger low, that produce of whole process recovery ratio many.Therefore, should provide a kind of new technical scheme to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: for above-mentioned deficiency, provide the additive process of the tetramisole hydrochloride that a kind of product yield is high, Hazardous wastes generation is low, environmentally friendly, raw material consumption is low, production cost is few.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of additive process of preparing in tetramisole hydrochloride process, comprise the steps: to take the Styryl oxide that 230-240 mass parts mass concentrations are 96-99%, Styryl oxide is pumped in test tank, then take the thanomin that 695-705 mass parts mass concentrations are 96-99%, thanomin is pumped in addition still, again to the sodium bicarbonate that drops into 4-6 mass parts in addition still, open and stir, and heating, make addition temperature in the kettle be increased to 58-60 ℃, then from test tank, in addition still, drip Styryl oxide, control reacting liquid temperature in addition still and remain on 58-60 ℃, after 3-3.5h, Styryl oxide adds complete, regulate temperature, make reacting liquid temperature in addition still be increased to 61-63 ℃, after insulation 120-130min, addition reaction finishes, blowing.
A kind of additive process of preparing in tetramisole hydrochloride process of the present invention, take existing starting material Styryl oxide, thanomin is raw material, using sodium bicarbonate as catalyzer, organic raw material is reacted in suitable reaction system, reduce the generation of isomer in reaction process, thereby raising product yield, has simultaneously also reduced the generation of the Hazardous wastess such as resin in reaction process, environmentally friendly.
Advantage of the present invention is: the technique that the present invention adopts has improved yield, has reduced the production cost of raw material consumption and enterprise, has improved enterprise competitiveness, filled up again domestic blank simultaneously, has played the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection of the environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of additive process of preparing in tetramisole hydrochloride process, comprise the steps: to take the Styryl oxide that 230 mass parts mass concentrations are 96%, Styryl oxide is pumped in test tank, then take the thanomin that 695 mass parts mass concentrations are 96%, thanomin is pumped in addition still, again to the sodium bicarbonate that drops into 4 mass parts in addition still, open and stir, and heating, make addition temperature in the kettle be increased to 58 ℃, then from test tank, in addition still, drip Styryl oxide, control reacting liquid temperature in addition still and remain on 58 ℃, after 3h, Styryl oxide adds complete, regulate temperature, make reacting liquid temperature in addition still be increased to 61 ℃, after insulation 120min, addition reaction finishes, blowing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of additive process of preparing in tetramisole hydrochloride process, comprise the steps: to take the Styryl oxide that 235 mass parts mass concentrations are 98%, Styryl oxide is pumped in test tank, then take the thanomin that 700 mass parts mass concentrations are 98%, thanomin is pumped in addition still, again to the sodium bicarbonate that drops into 5 mass parts in addition still, open and stir, and heating, make addition temperature in the kettle be increased to 59 ℃, then from test tank, in addition still, drip Styryl oxide, control reacting liquid temperature in addition still and remain on 59 ℃, after 200min, Styryl oxide adds complete, regulate temperature, make reacting liquid temperature in addition still be increased to 62 ℃, after insulation 125min, addition reaction finishes, blowing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of additive process of preparing in tetramisole hydrochloride process, comprise the steps: to take the Styryl oxide that 240 mass parts mass concentrations are 99%, Styryl oxide is pumped in test tank, then take 705 mass concentrations and be the thanomin of 99% mass parts, thanomin is pumped in addition still, again to the sodium bicarbonate that drops into 6 mass parts in addition still, open and stir, and heating, make addition temperature in the kettle be increased to 60 ℃, then from test tank, in addition still, drip Styryl oxide, control reacting liquid temperature in addition still and remain on 60 ℃, after 3.5h, Styryl oxide adds complete, regulate temperature, make reacting liquid temperature in addition still be increased to 63 ℃, after insulation 130min, addition reaction finishes, blowing.