CN102602636B - Comprise the method that the container of securing member, storage cabinet and detection container unauthorized are opened - Google Patents
Comprise the method that the container of securing member, storage cabinet and detection container unauthorized are opened Download PDFInfo
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- CN102602636B CN102602636B CN201110194890.0A CN201110194890A CN102602636B CN 102602636 B CN102602636 B CN 102602636B CN 201110194890 A CN201110194890 A CN 201110194890A CN 102602636 B CN102602636 B CN 102602636B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 101700010476 lid-1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of container, a kind of storage cabinet and a kind of method of undelegated unlatching detecting container.Described container includes bin, lid and securing member.This securing member is tamper evident securing member.Bin includes pintle hook lock.Lid couples with bin, and moves between the open position and the closed position.Securing member couples with lid, and is fastened on bin by lid.Securing member includes Part I, Part II, Part III and Part IV.Part I couples with lid, and extends along the first axle vertical with the plane of lid when lid is positioned at make position.Part II couples with Part I, and extends along the second axis vertical with first axle.Part III couples with Part II, and extends along the axis parallel with first axle.Part IV couples with Part III, and includes the contact component coupled with pintle hook lock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to controllably protect the apparatus and method of container, relate more specifically to provide the physical trace unauthorized opening container.
Background technology
In medical institutions, specifically, within the hospital, it is commonly known that region or station (station) that medicine is stored in concentration are interior to carry out making up a prescription and giving patient by medicine.In the past, these stations are typically not protected, it is allowed to undelegated people enters.There are some risks relevant with not protected and uncontrolled station, such as: by the medicine dispensing patient of type of error or dosage (such as when taking out medicine in the incorrect receptacle in slave station etc.), medicine is stolen, or hybrid medicine etc..
Seek to eliminate these risks can shielded medicament distribution storage cabinet be generally used alone can shielded container so that medicine is locked in container.But, if opening these lockable containers irrelevantly, the most not will reveal whether the vestige that any incorrect or unauthorized is opened.Such as, when container cover is by sufficiently large power, some cover fastener can temporary deformity to certain degree, such that it is able to unlatching can shielded container in the case of the most permanently damaging securing member.The vestige lacking securing member damage or other vestiges unauthorized opened can cause the most such problem: the medicine of mistake is added into or is substituted in container, or can not find the isolated area of undelegated unlatching in a long time, steals medicine from container.
Summary of the invention
The presently disclosed device according to some embodiment includes the container providing the physical trace of undelegated unlatching.This container includes securing member, when using physical force obtain undelegated unlatching and open lid, and physical rupture between this securing member and lid of container.In certain embodiments, container also includes that detecting securing member occurs the time of fracture and send the sensor of alarm based on detection.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the invention discloses a kind of container.Described container includes bin, lid and securing member.Described bin includes: pintle hook lock；Lid, it couples with described bin, and is configured to open at the open position and restriction allowing to open described bin move between the make position of described bin.Described securing member couples with described lid, and is configured to when described lid is positioned at described make position be fastened on described bin described lid.Described securing member includes that Part I, described Part I couple with described lid, and extend along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid when described lid is positioned at described make position.Described securing member also includes that Part II, described Part II couple with described Part I, and extends along the second axis vertical with first axle.Described securing member also includes that Part III, described Part III couple with described Part II, and extends along the second axis parallel with first axle.Described securing member also includes that Part IV, described Part IV couple with the described 3rd, and includes the contact component being configured to couple with described pintle hook lock.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the invention discloses a kind of storage cabinet.Described storage cabinet includes that multiple drawer, each drawer include at least one container.Described container includes bin, lid and securing member.Described bin includes: pintle hook lock；Lid, it couples with described bin, and is configured to open at the open position and restriction allowing to open described bin move between the make position of described bin.Described securing member couples with described lid, and is configured to when described lid is positioned at described make position be fastened on described bin described lid.Described securing member includes that Part I, described Part I couple with described lid, and extend along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid when described lid is positioned at described make position.Described securing member also includes that Part II, described Part II couple with described Part I, and extends along the second axis vertical with first axle.Described securing member also includes that Part III, described Part III couple with described Part II, and extends along the second axis parallel with first axle.Described securing member also includes that Part IV, described Part IV couple with the described 3rd, and includes the contact component being configured to couple with described pintle hook lock.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, a kind of method that the invention discloses undelegated unlatching detecting container.Described method includes providing multiple drawer, each drawer to include at least one container.Described container includes bin, lid and securing member.Described bin includes pintle hook lock, and lid, and it couples with described bin, and described lid is configured to open at the open position and restriction allowing to open described bin move between the make position of described bin.Described securing member couples with described lid, and is configured to when described lid is positioned at described make position be fastened on described bin described lid.Described securing member includes: Part I, and it couples with described lid, and extends along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid when described lid is positioned at described make position.Described securing member also includes that Part II, described Part II couple with described Part I, and extends along the second axis vertical with first axle.Described securing member also includes that Part III, described Part III couple with described Part II, and extends along the second axis parallel with first axle.Described securing member also includes that Part IV, described Part IV couple with the described 3rd, and includes the contact component being configured to couple with described pintle hook lock.Described method includes: when described contact component couples with described pintle hook lock, by applying to be parallel to the drag force along the direction away from described securing member of described first axle to described lid, at least one the targeted fractured point in said two targeted fractured point is made to rupture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For providing a further understanding of the present invention and being incorporated to description and constitute the accompanying drawing of a part of description and illustrate presently disclosed embodiment, accompanying drawing is together with the description for explaining the principle of disclosed embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the decomposed figure of the container with lid according to certain aspects of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows the tamper evident securing member that the pintle hook lock of the container with lid with Fig. 1 according to certain aspects of the invention couples.
Fig. 3 illustrates the independent view of the securing member of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 A illustrates when attempting to open in the case of undelegated or violence is opened, the effect of the shape of the securing member of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 B shows how the securing member of Fig. 2 deforms when firmly opening container.
Fig. 4 C and Fig. 4 D illustrates the securing member that the Fig. 2 ruptured occurs respectively at first object breakaway poing and the second targeted fractured point.
The power that Fig. 4 E is shown through the deformation shown in Fig. 4 B and produces in the securing member of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 F illustrates the power at the targeted fractured point of the lower section at the turning between the Part II at securing member in the securing member of Fig. 2 and Part III.
Fig. 4 G is the zoomed-in view of a part of Fig. 4 F.
Fig. 5 illustrates and is configured to detect the sensor of time that the lid of the securing member container with lid from Fig. 1 breaks apart.
Fig. 6 illustrates the automatic dispensing machine (ADM) including removable container with lid, and this removable container with lid includes the securing member of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
In following detailed description, list many concrete details to provide complete understanding of the present invention.It may be evident, however, that to those skilled in the art, embodiments of the invention can be implemented in the case of the part in not having these details.In other cases, it is not illustrated in detail known structure and technology, to avoid obscuring the invention.
Fig. 1 is the decomposed figure of the container with lid 1 according to certain aspects of the invention.Container 1 includes main body 2 (or " bin (receptacle) ") and couples the lid 50 of (although not embodying in this exploded view) with main body 2.In certain embodiments, lid 50 is to be hingedly installed in main body 2 by pivotal pin 50A and the joint of extension pin element 1A.When covering 50 Guan Bi, the cover fastener 52 (hereinafter referred to as " tamper evident securing member " or " securing member ") coupled with lid 50, through the hole 2A of main body 2, arrives near the pintle hook lock relieving mechanism 10 of the most visible front compartment being positioned at main body 2.In order to make pintle hook lock relieving mechanism 10 visible, eliminate the front shroud of main body 2.
Fig. 2 shows the pintle hook lock relieving mechanism 10 according to certain aspects of the invention.Pintle hook lock relieving mechanism 10 be configured to when cover fastener 52 be connected in latch hook 4A in the position shown in Fig. 2 time, lid 50 is maintained at make position.Pintle hook lock relieving mechanism 10 is arranged in main body 2 (the most not shown), and is fixed on relative in position and the orientation of covering 50.For arriving shown position, locking bar 4 is rotated in a clockwise direction around fixed pivot axi 5 so that the latch hook 4A of the end of one of arm being positioned at locking bar 4 engages with the contact component 54 of cover fastener 52.Spring 7 applies power to locking bar 4, makes locking bar 4 be subject to the clockwise torque around pivot 5, thus locking bar 4 is maintained at the position shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 illustrates the independent view of securing member 52.Securing member 52 includes Part I 56, Part II 58, Part III 66 and Part IV 60.Part I 56 couples with lid 50, and extends substantially along the first axle 62 vertical with the plane of lid 50.Part II 58 couples with Part I 56, and extends substantially along the second axis 64 vertical with first axle 62.Part III 66 couples with Part II 64, and is basically parallel to first axle 62 and extends.Part IV 60 couples with Part III 66, and includes the contact component 54 being configured to couple with latch hook 4A.In certain embodiments, contact component 54 uncinus the most as illustrated in the drawing.
Fig. 4 A illustrates and attempts to open in the case of undelegated or time violence is opened, the effect of the shape of securing member 52.Uncap 50 owing to attempting to pound along the direction away from contact component 54, produce the first active force 402 hence along the direction away from contact component 54.Owing to securing member 52 is limited by latch hook 4A (not shown), produce the second active force 404 hence along the direction away from lid 50.The geometry of securing member 52 makes to be formed the arm of force 406 between active force 402 and active force 404.As shown in Figure 4 E, active force 402 and 404 produces moment with the combination of the arm of force 406 in the Part II 58 and Part III 66 of securing member 52.This moment causes Part II 58 and Part III 66 to bend, and forms shape (being not drawn to scale) as shown in Figure 4 B.The rigidity of the arm of force 406 and/or Part I 56, Part II 58 and Part III 66 it is so structured that: one of the arm of force 406 and rigidity provide the clean positive rotation of Part IV 60, thus strengthen the joint between the contact portion 54 of Part IV 60 and latch hook 4A with putting forth effort 402 increases；Or clean zero rotation is provided as shown in Figure 4 B.The flexure of securing member 52 attempts to make contact component 54 turn clockwise relative to latch hook 4A (not shown), thus strengthens the joint between contact component 54 and latch hook 4A.By comparison, vertical securing member allows contact component 54 to rotate counterclockwise under the effect of active force 402 and 404, causes contact component 54 to slip from latch hook 4A, thus allows to open lid 50 in the case of not having tampered vestige.
Fig. 4 C and 4D illustrates to carry out force open lid 50 obtaining and open and the securing member 52 of fracture occurs at first object breakaway poing 414 or the second targeted fractured point 416 because applying enough power on container 1.By means of making securing member 52 rupture required load forces, securing member 52 ruptures because the surface of contact component 54 does not rotates.This is owing to the deflection geometry of securing member 52 makes opplied moment 406 and active force 402 and 404 withdraw latch hook 4A (not shown), and the structure being used for the geometry of auxiliary mark breakaway poing 414 and 416 ensures that securing member 52 ruptured before lid 50 is opened.Targeted fractured point 414 and 416 damage the load at (i.e. fracture) place be selected to ensure that securing member 52 be deformed into be enough to discharge contact component 54 before rupture, thus ensure to open lid 50 in the case of not staying robber to open vestige.The strength build of Part I 56, Part II 58, Part III 66 and Part IV 60 be the load making targeted fractured point 414 and 416 damage (i.e. fracture) place ensure that securing member 52 locking bar 4 rupture or be deformed into be enough to discharge contact component 54 before rupture, thus ensure to open lid 50 in the case of not staying robber to open vestige.
Fig. 4 C is shown in the securing member 52 that fracture occurs at first object breakaway poing 414.The position that first breakaway poing 414 is positioned at the Part III 66 of securing member 52 and neighbouring Part III 66 couples with Part II 58.When contact component 54 couples with pintle hook lock 4A (not shown), and when applying to be parallel to the drag force 418 along the direction away from securing member 52 of first axle (such as to the part of the lid Part I 56 close to securing member 52 of 50 and the Part III 66 away from securing member 52, the left side of lid 50 is upwards pulled by undelegated user) time, securing member 56 is configured at first object breakaway poing 414 rupture.
Fig. 4 D is shown in the securing member 52 that fracture occurs at the second targeted fractured point 416.Second breakaway poing 416 is positioned at the position of securing member 52 Part I 56 and neighbouring Part I 56 and the connection place of Part II 58.When contact component 54 couples with pintle hook lock 4A (not shown), and when applying to be parallel to the drag force 420 along the direction away from securing member 52 of first axle (such as to the part of the lid Part I 56 away from securing member 52 of 50 and the Part III 66 close to securing member 52, the right side of lid 50 is upwards pulled by undelegated user) time, securing member 56 is configured at the second targeted fractured point 416 rupture.
The power that Fig. 4 E is shown through the flexure shown in Fig. 4 B and produces in securing member 52, wherein, securing member 52 is cut open to present the power at complimentary surface 420A and 420B and moment along perpendicular.There is the shearing force 422 parallel with this perpendicular, thus result in shearing force 422A and 422B being respectively applied on 420A and 420B of face.There is also the moment produced in Part II 58, thus result in moment 424A and 424B being respectively applied on 420A and 420B of face.
Fig. 4 F shows the power at the targeted fractured point 442 of the lower section at the turning between Part II 48 and Part III 66 in securing member 52.Securing member 52 is cut open along the horizontal plane to present power 432A at complimentary surface 430A and 430B and 432B and moment 434A and 434B.Fig. 4 G is the enlarged drawing of face 430B, and wherein power 432B is shown in equally distributed tension force on whole 430B, and the net torque 434B of vertical force is zero.Power 432B constitutes power distribution 440 with the summation of the distributed force of moment 434B.It can be seen that produce maximum tension at the point 442 of the inner edge of face 430B.The design of securing member 52 made before securing member 52 occurs to deform further and depart from latch hook 4A, and this power will exceed the strength of materials of securing member 52 and makes securing member 52 rupture.
Thus, in the above-described embodiments, before opening lid 50 forcibly, securing member 52 will damage at a targeted fractured point in targeted fractured point 414 and targeted fractured point 416.As described below, in some embodiments it is possible to detect this fracture with sensor 502.
Fig. 5 illustrates the sensor 502 being configured to detect the time that securing member 52 has ruptured.In certain embodiments, sensor 502 is photo interrupter, although other kinds of sensor can also be used.In certain embodiments, securing member 52 includes labelling 504.If securing member 52 ruptures (such as, at a breakaway poing in targeted fractured point 414 and 416) from lid 50, securing member 52 and labelling 504 fall along away from lid 50 and the direction 506 towards latch hook 4A.The labelling 504 that the light path of sensor 502 is dropped is opened, and makes sensor 502 be in " lid open mode ".In certain embodiments, lid open mode triggers audible, the visible and/or communication alarm of electronics, in order to show to make container with lid 1 the safest due to undelegated unlatching.Signal can be sent to the controller/remote server of ADM 100 (seeing Fig. 6), it is alternatively that, it is also possible to it is sent to central server or security station and there is compulsory and potential undelegated unlatching with warning other staff.
Fig. 6 illustrates the example of the ADM 100 including moveable container with lid 1, and this container with lid 1 includes the securing member 52 according to certain aspects of the invention.ADM 100 includes the storage cabinet 105 with controller 115, and in this example, controller 115 is contained in the top structure of ADM.Controller 115 includes: processor, and it has memorizer (not shown)；Display；Keyboard and touch-screen input device；Power supply (not shown)；And communication module (not shown), the external component of processor with ADM 100 is connected and is connected with external network by it.In certain embodiments, ADM 100 includes bar code scanner (not shown), and it is fixedly or movably arranged in top structure or storage cabinet.ADM 100 also includes drawer 110, its container with lid being configured to receive Fig. 1, and wherein, container with lid 1 all includes the complementary matching connector being connected by container with lid 1 when container with lid 1 is received by drawer 110 with controller 115 with drawer 110.Drawer 110 has the multiple post-11.2s being configured to receive container with lid 1.In certain embodiments, container with lid 1 is installed on the standing part such as such as shelf or inclined surface etc. of storage cabinet 105.In certain embodiments, container with lid 1 does not separates with the structure of storage cabinet, and wherein, the equivalent of the main body 2 of Fig. 1 is formed in the structure of storage cabinet 105.In certain embodiments, the equivalent of the main body 2 of Fig. 1 is formed in the structure of drawer 110, and the separator formed by main body 2 the most in such an embodiment has the individually lid 50 being arranged on shared drawer structure.In certain embodiments, storage cabinet 105 is the less structure only having several drawer 110, and wherein, the storage capacity of ADM 100 is applicable to single patient rather than multiple patient.In certain embodiments, storage cabinet 105 is arranged on wall and is supported by wall.
Putting it briefly, if owing to securing member 52 is configured to open lid 50 to open container with lid 1 by enough power, then securing member 52 ruptures at targeted fractured point 414 and 416, therefore disclosed by securing member 52 vestige that unauthorized opens is provided.By means of unique geometry (it is configured to when being opened container with lid 1 by unauthorized deform so that securing member 52 ruptures) of securing member 52, securing member 52 is configured at default targeted fractured point 414 and 416 rupture.
Although it have been described that some aspects of the present invention and embodiment, but these aspects and embodiment propose the most by way of example not for limiting the scope of the present invention.It is true that in the case of without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention, new method described in the invention and new system can be to be presented as other form multiple.Claims and equivalents thereof are considered within the scope and spirit of the invention these forms or amendment for covering.
It is preferably incorporated in this whole elements described, part and step.It should be understood that to those skilled in the art, any one in these elements, part and step all can be replaced by other elements, part and step or be deleted completely.
Generally, the present invention discloses herein below: container.Described container includes bin, lid and securing member.Described bin includes pintle hook lock.Described lid couples with described bin, and moves between the open position and the closed position.Described securing member couples with described lid, and is fastened on described bin by described lid.Described securing member includes Part I, Part II, Part III and Part IV.Described Part I couples with described lid, and extends along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid when described lid is positioned at described make position.Part II couples with Part I, and extends along the second axis vertical with first axle.Part III couples with Part II, and extends along the axis parallel with first axle.Part IV couples with Part III, and includes the contact component coupled with pintle hook lock.
The present invention at least discloses following design.
Conceive 1. 1 kinds of containers, including:
Bin, it includes pintle hook lock；
Lid, it couples with described bin, and is configured to open at the open position and restriction allowing to open described bin move between the make position of described bin；
Securing member, it couples with described lid, and is configured to when described lid is positioned at described make position be fastened on described bin described lid, and described securing member includes:
Part I, it couples with described lid, and extends along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid when described lid is positioned at described make position；
Part II, it couples with described Part I, and extends along the second axis vertical with described first axle；
Part III, it couples with described Part II, and extends along the axis parallel with described first axle；And
Part IV, it couples with described Part III, and includes the contact component being configured to couple with described pintle hook lock.
Design 2. is according to the container described in design 1, and wherein, described securing member is configured to: according to the first power being applied on described securing member, rupture at least one the targeted fractured point in two targeted fractured points.
Design 3. is according to the container described in design 2, wherein, when described contact component couples with described pintle hook lock, and be parallel to described first axle along the drag force in direction away from described securing member be applied to described in cover time, rupture at least one targeted fractured point that described securing member is configured in said two targeted fractured point.
Design 4. is according to the container described in design 3, wherein, first object breakaway poing in described at least two targeted fractured point is positioned at the Part I of described securing member, and the second targeted fractured point in said two targeted fractured point is positioned at the Part III of described securing member and the position of the junction of neighbouring described Part III and described Part II.
Design 5. is according to the container described in design 4, wherein, when described drag force is applied to the Part I close to described securing member of described lid and away from time in the part of the Part III of described securing member, described securing member is configured to rupture at described first object breakaway poing.
Design 6. is according to the container described in design 4, wherein, when described drag force is applied to the Part I away from described securing member of described lid and close to time in the part of the Part III of described securing member, described securing member is configured to rupture at described second targeted fractured point.
Design 7., according to the container described in design 1, also includes that sensor, described sensor are configured to detect described securing member and the time of fracture occurs.
Design 8. is according to the container described in design 1, and wherein, described contact component includes uncinus.
Conceive 9. 1 kinds of storage cabinets, including:
Multiple drawers, each drawer includes: at least one container, and described container includes:
Bin, it includes pintle hook lock；
Lid, it couples with described bin, and is configured to open at the open position and restriction allowing to open described bin move between the make position of described bin；
Securing member, it couples with described lid, and is configured to when described lid is positioned at described make position be fastened on described bin described lid, and described securing member includes:
Part I, it couples with described lid, and extends along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid when described lid is positioned at described make position；
Part II, it couples with described Part I, and extends along the second axis vertical with described first axle；
Part III, it couples with described Part II, and extends along the axis parallel with described first axle；And
Part IV, it couples with described Part III, and includes the contact component being configured to couple with described pintle hook lock.
Design 10. is according to the storage cabinet described in design 9, and wherein, described securing member is configured to: according to the first power being applied on described securing member, rupture at least one the targeted fractured point in two targeted fractured points.
Design 11. is according to the storage cabinet described in design 10, wherein, when described contact component couples with described pintle hook lock, and be parallel to described first axle along the drag force in direction away from described securing member be applied to described in cover time, rupture at least one targeted fractured point that described securing member is configured in said two targeted fractured point.
Design 12. is according to the storage cabinet described in design 11, wherein, first object breakaway poing in described at least two targeted fractured point is positioned at the Part I of described securing member, and the second targeted fractured point in said two targeted fractured point is positioned at the Part III of described securing member and the position of the junction of neighbouring described Part III and described Part II.
Design 13. is according to the storage cabinet described in design 12, wherein, when described drag force is applied to the Part I close to described securing member of described lid and away from time in the part of the Part III of described securing member, described securing member is configured to rupture at described first object breakaway poing.
Design 14. is according to the storage cabinet described in design 12, wherein, when described drag force is applied to the Part I away from described securing member of described lid and close to time in the part of the Part III of described securing member, described securing member is configured to rupture at described second targeted fractured point.
Design 15., according to the storage cabinet described in design 9, also includes that sensor, described sensor are configured to detect described securing member and the time of fracture occurs.
Design 16. is according to the storage cabinet described in design 9, and wherein, described contact component includes uncinus.
Conceive 17. 1 kinds and detect the method unauthorized opening container, including:
Multiple drawer, each drawer is provided to include:
At least one container, described container includes:
Bin, it includes pintle hook lock；
Lid, it couples with described bin, and is configured to open at the open position and restriction allowing to open described bin move between the make position of described bin；
Securing member, it couples with described lid, and is configured to when described lid is positioned at described make position be fastened on described bin described lid, and described securing member includes:
Part I, it couples with described lid, and extends along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid when described lid is positioned at described make position；
Part II, it couples with described Part I, and extends along the second axis vertical with described first axle；
Part III, it couples with described Part II, and extends along the axis parallel with described first axle；And
Part IV, it couples with described Part III, and includes the contact component being configured to couple with described pintle hook lock；
When described contact component couples with described pintle hook lock, by applying to be parallel to the drag force along the direction away from described securing member of described first axle to described lid, at least one the targeted fractured point in said two targeted fractured point is made to rupture.
Design 18. is according to the method described in design 17, wherein, first object breakaway poing in described at least two targeted fractured point is positioned at the Part I of described securing member, and the second targeted fractured point in said two targeted fractured point is positioned at the Part III of described securing member and the position of the junction of neighbouring described Part III and described Part II.
Design 19. is according to the method described in design 18, wherein, when described drag force is applied to the Part I close to described securing member of described lid and away from time in the part of the Part III of described securing member, described securing member is configured to rupture at described first object breakaway poing.
Design 20. is according to the method described in design 18, wherein, when described drag force is applied to the Part I away from described securing member of described lid and close to time in the part of the Part III of described securing member, described securing member is configured to rupture at described second targeted fractured point.
Claims (16)
1. a container, including:
Bin, it includes pintle hook lock；
Lid, it couples with described bin, and is configured to allowing the described bin of unlatching
Open position and limit open described bin make position between move；
Securing member, it is configured to described lid is releasably fixed at described make position, and
And be configured to: according to the first power being applied on described securing member, at first object breakaway poing
Rupture with at more than one the targeted fractured point in the second targeted fractured point, described fastening
Part includes:
Part I, it includes fixing the first end and second being connected with described lid
End, and when described lid is positioned at described make position described Part I along with institute
State the vertical first axle of the plane of lid to extend from described lid；
Part II, it includes that described second end with described Part I is fixing and is connected
The first end and the second end, and described Part II along with described first axle
The second vertical axis extends from described Part I；
Part III, it includes that described second end with described Part II is fixing and is connected
The first end and the second end, and described Part III along with described first axle
Parallel axis extends from described Part II；And
Part IV, it includes that described second end with described Part III is fixing and is connected
The first end, and described Part IV is along the axis parallel with described second axis
Extending from described second end of described Part III, described Part IV includes being configured to
The contact component coupled with described pintle hook lock；
Wherein, described Part III also includes described first object breakaway poing, described
A part also includes described second targeted fractured point,
Described Part III and described Part I form deflection geometry so that institute
First power of stating produces moment, and described moment is formed such as distribution of exerting oneself: the first mesh as described in
At mark breakaway poing, the value of described power distribution exceedes the strength of materials of described securing member, and
And
Described first power is applied to described along the direction parallel with described first axle
On contact component.
Container the most according to claim 1, wherein, when drag force is applied to described lid
The Part I close to described securing member and the portion of Part III away from described securing member
When dividing upper, described securing member is configured to rupture at described second targeted fractured point.
Container the most according to claim 1, wherein, when drag force is applied to described lid
The Part I away from described securing member and the portion of Part III close to described securing member
When dividing upper, described securing member is configured to rupture at described first object breakaway poing.
Container the most according to claim 1, also includes sensor, described sensor structure
Make the time that fracture occurs for detecting described securing member.
Container the most according to claim 1, wherein, described contact component includes hook-shaped
Thing.
6. a storage cabinet, including:
Multiple drawers, each drawer includes: at least one container, and described container includes:
Bin, it includes pintle hook lock；
Lid, it couples with described bin, and is configured to allowing the described storage of unlatching
Move between open position and the make position limiting the described bin of unlatching of storage；
Securing member, it is configured to be releasably fixed at described lid described Guan Bi position
Put, and be configured to: according to the first power being applied on described securing member, first
Occur at more than one targeted fractured point in targeted fractured point and the second targeted fractured point
Fracture, described securing member includes:
Part I, it include fixing with described lid the first end being connected and
Second end, and the described Part I when described lid is positioned at described make position
Extend along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid from described lid；
Part II, it includes that described second end with described Part I is solid
Fixed the first end connected and the second end, and described Part II along with institute
The second axis stating first axle vertical extends from described Part I；
Part III, it includes that described second end with described Part II is solid
Fixed the first end connected and the second end, and described Part III along with institute
State the parallel axis of first axle to extend from described Part II；And
Part IV, it includes that described second end with described Part III is solid
Fixed the first end connected, and described Part IV along with described second axis
Parallel axis extends from described second end of described Part III, and the described 4th
Part includes the contact component being configured to couple with described pintle hook lock；
Wherein, described Part III also includes described first object breakaway poing,
Described Part I also includes described second targeted fractured point,
Described Part III and described Part I form deflection geometry,
Making described first power produce moment, described moment forms distribution of such as exerting oneself:
At described first object breakaway poing, the value of described power distribution exceedes described securing member
The strength of materials, and
Described first power is applied to along the direction parallel with described first axle
On described contact component.
Storage cabinet the most according to claim 6, wherein, when drag force is applied to described
The Part I close to described securing member of lid and the Part III away from described securing member
Time in part, described securing member is configured to rupture at described second targeted fractured point.
Storage cabinet the most according to claim 6, wherein, when drag force is applied to described
The Part I away from described securing member of lid and the Part III close to described securing member
Time in part, described securing member is configured to rupture at described first object breakaway poing.
Storage cabinet the most according to claim 6, also includes sensor, described sensor
It is configured to detect described securing member and the time of fracture occurs.
Storage cabinet the most according to claim 6, wherein, described contact component includes
Uncinus.
The method of 11. 1 kinds of undelegated unlatchings detecting container, described method includes as follows
Step:
Multiple drawer, each drawer is provided to include:
At least one container, described container includes:
Bin, it includes pintle hook lock；
Lid, it couples with described bin, and is configured to allowing the described storage of unlatching
Move between open position and the make position limiting the described bin of unlatching of storage；
And
Securing member, it is configured to be releasably fixed at described lid described Guan Bi position
Put, and be configured to: according to the first power being applied on described securing member, first
Occur at more than one targeted fractured point in targeted fractured point and the second targeted fractured point
Fracture, described securing member includes:
Part I, it include fixing with described lid the first end being connected and
Second end, and the described Part I when described lid is positioned at described make position
Extend along the first axle vertical with the plane of described lid from described lid；
Part II, it includes that described second end with described Part I is solid
Fixed the first end connected and the second end, and described Part II along with institute
The second axis stating first axle vertical extends from described Part I；
Part III, it includes that described second end with described Part II is solid
Fixed the first end connected and the second end, and described Part III along with institute
State the parallel axis of first axle to extend from described Part II, wherein, described
Part III and described Part I form deflection geometry so that described the
One power produces moment, and described moment is formed such as distribution of exerting oneself: the first mesh as described in
At mark breakaway poing, the material that the value of described power distribution exceedes described securing member is strong
Degree；And
Part IV, it includes that described second end with described Part III is fixed
The first end connected, and described Part IV is along flat with described second axis
The axis of row extends from described second end of described Part III, described 4th
Divide the contact component including being configured to couple with described pintle hook lock；And
When described contact component couples with described pintle hook lock, by being parallel to described lid applying
The drag force along the direction away from described securing member of described first axle, makes described first mesh
At least one targeted fractured point in mark breakaway poing and the second targeted fractured point ruptures.
12. methods according to claim 11, wherein, described first object breakaway poing
It is positioned at the Part III of described securing member, and described second targeted fractured point is positioned at described
In the Part I of securing member.
13. methods according to claim 12, wherein, when described drag force is applied to
The Part I close to described securing member of described lid and away from the 3rd of described securing member
Time in the part divided, described securing member is configured to rupture at described second targeted fractured point.
14. methods according to claim 12, wherein, when described drag force is applied to
The Part I away from described securing member of described lid and close to the 3rd of described securing member
Time in the part divided, described securing member is configured to rupture at described first object breakaway poing.
15. 1 kinds of containers, including:
Lid, it includes securing member；And
Bin, it couples with described lid so that described lid has make position, described storage
Storage includes being configured to selectively engage described securing member and be maintained at by described lid described
The pintle hook lock of make position, described bin also includes being configured to be positioned at described Guan Bi at described lid
The sensor of described securing member is detected during position；
Wherein, described securing member is configured to when lid described in positive opening take off at described securing member
Ruptured away from predetermined breakaway poing before described pintle hook lock, the power distribution at described breakaway poing
Value exceed the strength of materials of described securing member,
When described securing member ruptures, a part for described securing member separates with described lid, and
And
Described bin is configured to: described securing member after described securing member ruptures
The described part separated falls from described lid so that be positioned at described make position at described lid
Shi Suoshu sensor can't detect described securing member.
16. containers according to claim 15, wherein:
Described sensor includes the photo interrupter with light path；
A described part for described securing member includes being configured in described lid Guan Bi and described fastening
The labelling of the described light path of described photo interrupter is blocked when part is unbroken；And
In the described part of separation of described securing member after described lid falls, described mark
Note will not block the described light path of described sensor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/012,762 US8376478B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Tamper-evident fastener |
| US13/012,762 | 2011-01-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102602636A CN102602636A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102602636B true CN102602636B (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101678954A (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-03-24 | 西门子公司 | Buffer support for storage units, particularly bulk goods containers |
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101678954A (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-03-24 | 西门子公司 | Buffer support for storage units, particularly bulk goods containers |
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