CN102602630A - Bin turning device and back-loading compressed type refuse collecting truck - Google Patents
Bin turning device and back-loading compressed type refuse collecting truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN102602630A CN102602630A CN2012100048088A CN201210004808A CN102602630A CN 102602630 A CN102602630 A CN 102602630A CN 2012100048088 A CN2012100048088 A CN 2012100048088A CN 201210004808 A CN201210004808 A CN 201210004808A CN 102602630 A CN102602630 A CN 102602630A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bin turning device, which comprises a driving device and a bin turning support turned by the driving device. A plurality of bin suspending parts used for being connected with a refuse bin and include a first bin suspending part which is rotationally mounted on the bin turning support, the first bin suspending part is provided with connection parts for connecting the refuse bin, the connection parts can rotate around the bin turning support through the first bin suspending part and optionally arranged on two sides of the bin turning support. The invention further discloses a back-loading compressed type refused collecting truck, which utilizes the bin turning device. By arranging the bin suspending parts independent to each other, common refuse bins in the field can be turned, thereby refuse dumping is higher in efficiency. Further, modularized production can be realized, manufacturing cost of the bin turning device can be reduced effectively, and production efficiency of the back-loading compressed type refuse collecting truck is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to barrel field of turning over of sewage disposer in the rear-loading compression type garbage truck, particularly, relate to a kind of barreled that turns over and put and install this and turn over the rear-loading compression type garbage truck that barreled is put.
Background technology
At present, compression type garbage truck is widely used among the environmental sanitation work in city, and has diversified form.Wherein, for example rear-loading compression type garbage truck mainly comprises chassis and rubbish container, and the rubbish container rear portion is provided with turns over that barreled is put and pressure is filled out mechanism, and rubbish container inside also is provided with shoveling etc.The groundwork process comprises, at first uses to turn over barreled and put sewage disposer lifting and upset, rubbish is poured in the precompressor at rear portion of rubbish container, fills out mechanism through pressure then rubbish is compressed in the rubbish container, is filled up to rubbish container.When dumping rubbish, the precompressor lifting is released rubbish and is toppled over by being positioned at the shoveling of rubbish container in-to-in, thereby realizes the function of waste-skip.
Wherein, turn over barreled and put general employing hydraulic oil cylinder driving, can pour in the waste-skip to make the rubbish in the sewage disposer easily automatically with sewage disposer lifting and upset.Because each area is different with kind with the specification of the sewage disposer in zone; Wherein mainly comprise the Plastic Drum of 240L, the metal bucket of 300L and the large-scale bucket of 660L and 1000L etc.; For corresponding these sewage disposers, turn over barreled and put and also be typically designed to many covers, put thereby need change the different barreleds that turns over when causing turning over different types of sewage disposer; Complex operation reduces the work efficiency of waste-skip, and since the multiple barreled that turns over of configuration put and make that the cost of waste-skip is also high.
The major cause that causes this problem is need be provided with the junction surface that engages sewage disposer owing to turn over the extension bucket spare that barreled puts; And these junction surfaces can only adapt to a kind of sewage disposer of specification; Can disturb the sewage disposer of other specifications to hang over simultaneously to turn over barreled and put; Thereby cause turn over that barreled puts can only corresponding a kind of sewage disposer, therefore provide a kind of barreled that turns over that can corresponding multiple sewage disposer to put and have positive effect.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of barreled that turns over and put, this turns over reasonable in design that barreled puts, sewage disposer that can corresponding different size.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck, and this rear-loading compression type garbage truck comprises that the barreled that turns over provided by the invention puts.
To achieve these goals; According to an aspect of the present invention; Provide a kind of barreled that turns over to put, the said barreled that turns over is put and is comprised actuating device and by the gantry that turns over of this actuating device upset, this turns over gantry and is provided with a plurality of extension bucket spares that are used to engage sewage disposer; These a plurality of extensions bucket parts comprise being rotatably installed in and saidly turn over first on the gantry and hang a bucket part; This first extension bucket part is provided with the junction surface that engages sewage disposer, and around said rotation of turning over gantry, said junction surface selectively is positioned at said both sides of turning over gantry through the said first extension bucket part.
Preferably, the said gantry that turns over is provided with pivot, and the middle part of the said first extension bucket part is pivotably mounted on this pivot.
Preferably, said first extension bucket part and said turning over are provided with locking part between the gantry, are locked in said turning on the gantry but hang a bucket part with release ground with said first.
Preferably, said locking part comprises that being separately positioned on said first hangs the bucket part and turn over locking seat and the bearing pin on the gantry, and said bearing pin passes two said locking seats and locked by spring cotter.
Preferably; Said a plurality of bucket part of hanging comprises that being arranged on said second of the gantry upper end of turning over hangs the bucket part; This second hang bucket part comprise be arranged on this turn over the gantry upper end mention plate with press stave, said actuating device comprises and turns over barrel oil cylinder and connecting rod mechanism that the said gantry that turns over is connected on the said connecting rod mechanism; The said barrel oil cylinder that turns over drives through said connecting rod mechanism and saidly turns over the gantry upset, and make said pressure stave near or away from the said plate of mentioning.
Preferably; Said connecting rod mechanism comprises first bar, second bar and the 3rd bar; Wherein, first end of said second bar and second end of said first bar are hinged, and second end of said second bar and first end of said the 3rd bar are hinged; And saidly turn over barrel oil cylinder and said first bar is hinged, the said gantry that turns over is captiveed joint with first end of said second bar.
Preferably; The said barreled that turns over is put and is comprised sleeve pipe and center shaft; Said sleeve pipe is fixed on said turning on the gantry; Said center shaft rotatably is positioned at said sleeve pipe with respect to said sleeve pipe, and an end of said center shaft stretches out in said sleeve pipe and captives joint with said first bar, and said second bar is captiveed joint with said sleeve pipe.
Preferably; The other end of said center shaft is captiveed joint with rotating shaft through coupling piece, is fixed with cam in this rotating shaft, and said pressure stave is hinged on said mentioning on the plate; The said plate of mentioning is fixed on the said sleeve pipe; And an end of said pressure stave has pressing plate, and the other end is through fitting with the periphery of said cam, can make said pressing plate near or away from the said plate of mentioning.
Preferably; Said cam comprises first arc section, second arc section and convex section; Said convex section is between said first arc section and said second arc section, and when said first arc sections, second arc section were fitted and moved with said pressure stave respectively, said pressure stave was static with respect to the said plate of mentioning; When said convex section and said pressure stave are fitted and during motion, said pressure stave near or away from the said plate of mentioning.
Preferably, be connected with pressure stave spring between the gantry at said pressure stave and said turning over.
Preferably, said a plurality of extensions bucket parts comprise that the 3rd hangs a bucket part, and the 3rd hangs a bucket part comprises and be installed in the said fork stave that turns on the gantry that the end of this fork stave has the tight lock part of locking sewage disposer, and said fork stave can be with respect to the said gantry pivot that turns over.
Preferably, said fork stave and said turning over are connected with fork stave spring between the gantry.
According to a further aspect in the invention; A kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck is provided; This rear-loading compression type garbage truck comprises rubbish container and turns over barreled to be put; The said barreled that turns over is changed to the barreled that turns over provided by the invention and puts, and this actuating device that turns over that barreled puts is two covers, and this two covers actuating device is connected to the both sides of said rubbish container.
Through technique scheme, because the barreled that turns over provided by the present invention puts and has a plurality of extension bucket parts, and first hanging the bucket part and can rotate around turning over gantry wherein; Therefore, can be according to the condition of service of the first extension bucket part, selectively the junction surface with the first extension bucket part rotates to the respective side of turning over gantry; Use first to hang the work that the bucket part turns over bucket thereby can accomplish; Can when using other to hang the bucket part, not disturb other to hang the work that the bucket part engages sewage disposer again, can guarantee that therefore other extension bucket spare is hung bucket work normally; And pass through actuating device corresponding sewage disposer is overturn, and realize toppling over of rubbish.Through this rational design; Can make the barreled that turns over provided by the invention put the sewage disposer of corresponding plurality of specifications simultaneously; Make to use this work efficiency that turns over the rear-loading compression type garbage truck that barreled puts be guaranteed, and owing to need not dispose many covers and turn over barreled and put, cost reduce.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly specify in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification sheets, is used to explain the present invention with the following specific embodiment, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the barreled that turns over provided by the invention is put the side-looking structural representation when using the 3rd to hang the bucket part and turn over barrel operation;
Fig. 2 is that the barreled that turns over provided by the invention is put the partial schematic diagram when using first to hang the bucket part and turn over barrel operation;
Fig. 3 is that the barreled that turns over provided by the invention is put the partial schematic diagram when using second to hang the bucket part and turn over barrel operation;
When Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c were to use second to hang a bucket part and turn over barrel operation, cam drive was pressed stave rotating process figure;
Fig. 5 is that the barreled that turns over provided by the invention is put the backsight structural representation when the initial position;
Fig. 6 is the part sectional view of A portion among Fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.Should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Under the situation that does not have opposite explanation; The mentioned noun of locality " upper and lower " normally defines when barreled is put normal operation provided by the invention turning among the present invention; Be page shown in Figure 1, " left and right " then normally defines on the page shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 1; According to an aspect of the present invention, in order to make the sewage disposer that barreled is put corresponding different size that turns over provided by the invention, provide a kind of barreled that turns over to put; Turning over barreled puts and comprises actuating device and turn over gantry 1 by the upset of this actuating device; This turns over gantry 1 and is provided with a plurality of extension bucket spares that are used to engage sewage disposer, and these a plurality of extensions bucket parts comprise being rotatably installed in and turn over first on the gantry 1 and hang a bucket part 3, and this first is hung bucket part 3 and be provided with the junction surface 31 that engages sewage disposer; Around the rotation of turning over gantry 1, junction surface 31 selectively is positioned at the both sides of turning over gantry 1 through the first extension bucket part 3.
In technique scheme, because the barreled that turns over provided by the present invention puts and has a plurality of extension bucket parts, and first hanging bucket part 3 and can rotate around turning over gantry 1 wherein; Therefore, when using first to hang bucket part 3 and engage sewage disposers, through around the rotation of turning over gantry 1; As shown in Figure 2, can the junction surface 31 of this first extension bucket part 3 be rotated to the right side of turning over gantry 1, to engage sewage disposer; Thereby through actuating device this sewage disposer is overturn, thereby realize toppling over of rubbish.And when not using this first extension bucket part 3; Through around the rotation of turning over gantry 1; As shown in figures 1 and 3; This first hang bucket part 3 junction surface 31 can rotate to the opposite side that turns over gantry, and do not disturb other to hang the work that bucket parts engage sewage disposers, can guarantee that therefore other extension bucket spare is hung bucket work normally.Through this rational design, can make the barreled that turns over provided by the invention put the sewage disposer of corresponding plurality of specifications simultaneously.And make to use the work efficiency that turns over the rear-loading compression type garbage truck that barreled puts provided by the invention be guaranteed, and owing to need not dispose many covers and turn over barreled and put, cost reduce.
Need to prove that the embodiment that can accomplish technique scheme has multiple, for example first hang bucket part junction surface a form; Around the structure of turning over the gantry rotation; And the structure of other extension bucket parts and form etc., therefore the present invention is described for ease, in this introduction preferred implementation wherein; This preferred implementation is used to explain the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Wherein in preferred implementation of the present invention; First hangs the extension bucket spare that the bucket part is preferably 300L metal bucket common in corresponding this area; Be formed with a plurality of hook-shaped junction surfaces 31 on it; Through this hook formation portion 31, can corresponding be arranged on the corresponding link on the 300L metal bucket, thereby realize the upset of 300L metal bucket.Wherein those skilled in the art can carry out various designs to its form, as long as satisfy the object of the invention, the present invention does not limit this.
In addition,, hang bucket part 3 around the rotation of turning over gantry 1, preferably, turn over gantry 1 and be provided with pivot 32, the first and hang the middle part of bucket parts 3 and be pivotably mounted on this pivot 32 in order to accomplish first like Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5.Wherein, this pivot 32 axially can be shown in figure horizontally set, also can be for vertically being provided with or being obliquely installed, hang the both sides that junction surface on the bucket part 3 rotatably is turned to gantry 1 as long as can realize with first.In addition, as can beappreciated from fig. 5, first an extension bucket part 3 is symmetrically arranged two covers, with the sewage disposer that more stably overturns.
In addition, for when hanging bucket work, first hangs bucket part 3 can stable operations, and preferably, first hangs bucket part 3 and turn over and be provided with locking part 33 between the gantry 1, are locked in and turn on the gantry 1 but hang a bucket part 3 with release ground with first.Particularly; Locking part 33 can comprise that being separately positioned on first hangs bucket part 3 and turn over locking seat 34 and the bearing pin 35 on the gantry 1; Bearing pin passes two locking seats 34 and by the locking of locking members such as spring cotter 36, thereby but realizes that first is locked in with hanging the release of bucket part and turns on the gantry 1.Fig. 2 and this locking mode shown in Figure 3 be the preferred implementation of tight lock part only, and the locking mode that other those skilled in the art can expect is equally applicable to the present invention.
Therefore, hang a bucket part 3 through first, the barreled that turns over provided by the invention is put and can in the 300L metal bucket that for example overturns, do not disturbed other to hang the work of bucket parts.Engage accompanying drawing below and be presented in the two kinds of extension bucket parts in addition in the preferred implementation of the present invention in detail.
Wherein,, provided by the inventionly turn over a plurality of barrel parts that turn over that barreled puts and comprise that also second hangs a bucket part 2 to shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 1; This second hang bucket part 2 comprise turn over gantry 1 be arranged on this turn over gantry 1 upper end mention plate 23 with press stave 21, in addition, turn over actuating device that barreled puts and comprise and turn over barrel oil cylinder 4 and connecting rod mechanism 5; Wherein, Turn over gantry 1 and be connected on the connecting rod mechanism 5, turn over barrel oil cylinder 4 and drive through connecting rod mechanism 5 and turn over gantry 1 upset, and make press stave 21 near or away from mentioning plate 23; Thereby mention plate 23 and 21 combineds action of pressure stave, realize the stable upset of sewage disposer.
In technique scheme, turning over gantry when being positioned at the initial position that does not have upset, pressing the position of stave 21 is Fig. 2 and the described initial position of Fig. 4 a; Hang over the lower edge of sewage disposer and mention and (it should be noted that on the plate 23 this moment; Mention that here Fig. 2 is for the position with reference to its pressure stave 21, and should ignore the state that below first hangs bucket part 3, because according to the present invention; When using second to hang bucket part 2, first hangs bucket part 3 should rotate to position shown in Figure 3); Turn over barrel oil cylinder 4 then and through connecting rod mechanism 5 gantry 1 is turned in driving and drive sewage disposer and be turned to a barrel position, the rubbish in the sewage disposer is toppled over the into process of waste-skip thereby accomplish.And what need stress is, shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 c, when turning over gantry 1 upset, connecting rod mechanism 5 can also drive pressure stave 21 simultaneously near mentioning plate 23, and be pressed on the upper edge of sewage disposer, come off in the process of upset to prevent sewage disposer.Because the barreled that turns over provided by the invention is put and is used connecting rod mechanism to carry out transmission, whole process stable working, reliable, and guarantee that sewage disposer can not drop practicality and safe in turning over barrel process.
In preferred implementation of the present invention, second hangs the bucket part is applicable to the 240L Plastic Drum.The upper edge lower surface of this Plastic Drum can be realized hanging over and mention on the plate 23, and upper surface is then by pressing stave 21 to compress.Introduce actuating device and second below in detail and hang the structure and the working process of bucket part.
In preferred implementation of the present invention; As shown in Figure 1, connecting rod mechanism 5 provided by the invention comprises first bar 51, second bar 52 and the 3rd bar 53, wherein; Second end of first end of second bar 52 and first bar 51 is hinged; First end of second end of second bar 52 and the 3rd bar 53 is hinged, and turns over barrel oil cylinder 4 and first bar 51 is hinged, turns over gantry 1 and captives joint with first end of second bar 52.Wherein, For the description of aforementioned link mechanism, in practical implementation, can have various deformation; For example in the preferred implementation in invention; First bar 51 can be L shaped bar, and first end of wherein L shaped turning (the second above-mentioned end) and second bar 52 is hinged, and first end outside the turning and the 3rd end are respectively with to turn over barrel oil cylinder 4 hinged with rubbish container 9.Second end of other the 3rd bar 53 is same and rubbish container 9 is hinged.Therefore, connecting rod mechanism 5 is being turned over when barrel oil cylinder 4 drives, work that can be stable with respect to rubbish container 9.In addition, the articulated manner between each rod member of connecting rod mechanism also has multiple, can design according to actual conditions, and those skilled in the art are based on design of the present invention, and the design of the connecting rod mechanism that can expect all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
In actual use; As shown in Figure 5, the both sides of turning over gantry 1 respectively have the above-mentioned connecting rod mechanism of a cover and turn over a barrel oil cylinder, will turn over first end of a barrel oil cylinder, first bar 51 in the both sides of the rubbish container of for example waste-skip respectively and second end of the 3rd bar 53 is hinged on the rubbish container; And turn over the rear side that gantry 1 is positioned at rubbish container; Owing to turn over gantry 1 and captive joint,, turn over the gantry 1 and second bar 52 and understand and overturn with the rotation of first bar 51 and the 3rd bar 53 through turning over the driving of barrel oil cylinder 4 with second bar 52; Thereby realize hanging over the sewage disposer upset of turning on the gantry 1, so that the rubbish in the bucket is poured in the rubbish container.Aforesaid connecting rod mechanism Stability Analysis of Structures can improve the stability in the sewage disposer switching process with security and stability with sewage disposer lifting and upset.Wherein, the bottom of turning over gantry 1 can be provided with parts such as cushion block or pad, so that turn over gantry 1 sewage disposer that more stably overturns.
Wherein like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, in order to realize turning over the upset of turning over gantry 1 in barrel process, particularly; Turn over barreled and put and comprise sleeve pipe 11 and center shaft 12, wherein, sleeve pipe 11 is fixed on and turns over (preferred weld) on the gantry; Center shaft 12 rotatably is positioned at sleeve pipe 11 with respect to sleeve pipe 11, an end of center shaft 12 stretch out in sleeve pipe 11 and with first bar, 51 captive joints (preferred bolt be connected or sell connection, easy disassembly); And second bar 52 is captiveed joint (preferred weld makes second bar 52 and turns over gantry 1 held stationary, and reliability is high when turning over barrel) with sleeve pipe 11; Wherein, because center shaft 12 can be with respect to sleeve pipe 11 rotations, therefore; With fixing the turning over gantry 1 and can either realize being fixed on second bar 52 of sleeve pipe 11, can realize again with respect to fixing first bars, 51 upsets of center shaft 12.Thereby realize turning over the motion of gantry 1 by connecting rod mechanism 5, with the lifting and the sewage disposer that overturns.Particularly, under the driving of turning over barrel oil cylinder 4 and connecting rod mechanism 5, turn over gantry 1 and hang over the sewage disposer mentioned on the plate 23 initial position together, be turned to barrel position of turning over shown in Fig. 1 dotted portion, whole process working stability is reliable.Wherein, As stated; In preferred implementation of the present invention, in fact first end of second end of first bar 51 (turning end) and second bar 52 does not carry out directly hinged, but has carried out indirect hinged through relatively rotating of sleeve pipe 11 and center shaft 12; This mode also belongs to design of the present invention, drops in protection scope of the present invention.Second end of second bar 52 and first end of the 3rd bar then are common the directly hinged of bearing pin that pass through, and do not do too much at this and give unnecessary details.
In addition, in order to make the upper edge of pressing stave 21 can compress sewage disposer automatically simultaneously with the motion of connecting rod mechanism 5, preferably; Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 2; The other end of center shaft 12 is captiveed joint with rotating shaft 14 through coupling piece 13, is fixed with cam 6 (preferred weld) in this rotating shaft 14, and pressure stave 21 is hinged on to be mentioned on the plate 23; Mention that plate 23 is fixed on and turn over (on the sleeve pipe 11) on the gantry 1; And press an end of stave 21 to have pressing plate 22, the other end is through fitting with the periphery of cam 6, can make pressing plate 22 near or away from mentioning plate 23.That is, pressing plate 22 can move to pressure bucket position shown in Figure 3 at initial position shown in Figure 2, wherein, is pressing a bucket position, and pressing plate 22 is pressed on to be mentioned on the plate 23.
In real work, to shown in Figure 6, when turning over gantry 1 when being positioned at the initial position, pressing plate 22 is positioned at initial position like Fig. 4 a, and promptly pressing plate 22 is not withheld and mentioned on the plate 23.When turning over 51 rotations of barrel oil cylinder 4 drivings first bar; First bar 51 and second bar 52 can relatively rotate, and therefore can turn over (on the sleeve pipe 11) on the gantry 1 owing to mentioning that plate 23 is fixed on respect to rotating with second bar, 52 fixing sleeve pipes 11 with first bar, 51 fixing center shafts 12; Therefore also can be with center shaft 12 with respect to mentioning that plate 23 rotates through coupling piece 13 fixing rotating shafts 14; Then drive the cam 6 be fixed in the rotating shaft 14 with respect to mentioning that plate 23 rotates, therefore, be hinged on the pressure stave 21 mentioned on the plate 23 under relatively rotating of cam 6 drives; Can be towards pressing the bucket rotated position; Press the motion of stave 21 thereby make, pressing plate 22 is pressed on hang over and mentions on the upper edge of the sewage disposer on the plate 23 the pressure bucket position of pressure stave promptly as shown in Figure 3 with connecting rod mechanism 5.Thereby make sewage disposer in turning over barrel process, the accident that comes off from the butt buster structure do not occur, when turning over gantry 1 when move go back to the initial position through connecting rod mechanism 5 from turning over barrel position, the pressing plate 22 of pressure stave 21 initial position that also can move back gradually.Through this design cleverly, make the barreled that turns over provided by the invention put practicality more, more stable work is reliable.
In the preferred implementation of foregoing description; Cam 6 has multiple with the fit system of pressing stave 21 lower ends; Shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c; In preferred implementation of the present invention, cam 6 comprises first arc section 61, second arc section 62 and convex section 63, and convex section 63 is between first arc section 61 and second arc section 62.When first arc section 61 and second arc section 62 respectively with press stave 21 to fit and during motion, press stave 21 with respect to mentioning that plate 23 is static, fit and motion with pressing stave 21 when convex section 63, press stave 21 near or away from mentioning plate 23.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; When pressing stave 21 to be in initial position, the convex section 63 of cam 6 is positioned at the left side of pressing stave 21 lower ends, presses the stave 21 and first arc section 61 to fit; Motion along with connecting rod mechanism 5; Cam 6 rotates counterclockwise, and therefore press stave 21 still keep transfixion owing to press the lower end of stave 21 and first arc section 61 of cam 6 to fit this moment; The continuation campaign of connecting rod mechanism 5 thereupon; Cam 6 is after turning over certain angle; Begin to clockwise rotate; And convex section 63 is fitted (state shown in Fig. 4 a) with pressing stave 21 from the left side of pressing stave 21 lower ends gradually, along with being rotated further of cam 6, convex section 63 drive pressure stave 21 gradually clockwise rotates (state shown in Fig. 4 b); So that press the pressing plate 22 of stave 21 to be pressed on to hang over the upper edge (state shown in Fig. 4 c) of mentioning the sewage disposer on the plate 23, press the lower end of stave 21 and second arc section, 62 applyings of cam 6 this moment; Subsequently,, press stave 21 no longer to rotate, and pressing plate 22 is pressed on and hang over the upper edge of mentioning the sewage disposer on the plate 23 all the time although cam 6 is rotated further.
Through appropriate design, in turning over barrel process, press stave 21 will be positioned at position shown in Figure 3 always, with this that pressing plate 22 is stuck on pressure bucket position.But when connecting rod mechanism 5 overturn go back to the initial position with sewage disposer, cam 6 beginning conter clockwises went back to the left side of pressing stave 21, and make pressure stave 21 get back to initial position shown in Figure 2.For above-mentioned working process; It is relevant with respect to mentioning that relatively rotating of first bar 51 and second bar 52 in the relation of relatively rotating and the connecting rod mechanism 5 of plate 23 concerns to it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that cam 6, and can realize above-mentioned working process cam to be designed to be the known technology in the field; Except above-mentioned design; Also can carry out various design to above-mentioned working process, as long as satisfy the object of the invention, the present invention does not limit this type of change.
In addition, adopting coupling piece 13 that center shaft 12 and rotating shaft 14 are linked together, is in order to dismantle more easily and to keep in repair.Wherein, coupling piece 13 is a hitch bar common on the market, and in the present invention, this coupling piece 13 is the combination of adapter sleeve and straight pin, promptly fixes also with center shaft 12 through adapter sleeve and straight pin assurance rotating shaft 14 and rotates simultaneously.Certainly, as long as satisfy the object of the invention, the present invention does not limit selecting for use of this type of hitch bar.
Owing to press stave 21 to rotate with respect to turning over gantry 1, therefore stave 21 is forward and backward topples in order to prevent to press, and preferably, is pressing stave 21 to be connected with pressure stave spring 7 between the gantry 1 with turning over.This pressure stave spring 7 is preferably extension spring, can make through this extension spring and press stave 21 and cam 6 to remain applying, makes the bright barreled that turns over that provides of this law put more reliable and more stable.
Therefore, hang a bucket part 2 through second, the barreled that turns over provided by the invention is put the Plastic Drum that can realize for example 240L and is overturn, to realize the work of toppling over of rubbish.Wherein, as shown in Figure 3, when using second to hang stave 2 and turn over barrel operation, first hangs a bucket part 3 need rotate to the left side of turning over gantry 1, with do not interfere second hang bucket part 2 barrel operation of turning over.And owing to mention that plate 23 and pressure stave 21 all are positioned at the upper end of turning over gantry 1, can't interfere the normal operation of the first extension bucket part 3.
Therefore, hang a bucket part 8 through the 3rd, provided by the inventionly turn over the work that barreled is put the bulky refuse buckets such as 660L and 1100L that can overturn.Wherein, put when using the 3rd to hang a bucket part 8 and turn over barrel when turning over barreled, as shown in Figure 1, first hangs a bucket part 3 need rotate to the left side of turning over gantry, with do not hinder the 3rd hang the bucket part operation.In addition, hang the bucket part 3,2,8 with the 3rd except first, second, those skilled in the art are the extension bucket spare of other types relatively, and only otherwise interfere other to hang the use of barrel parts, among all adaptable the present invention, the present invention does not limit this.
To sum up; The barreled that turns over provided by the invention is put through the extension bucket spare of a plurality of mutually noninterferes is set; Common for example 240L Plastic Drum, 300L metal bucket and the 660L and the upset operation of the large-scale bucket of 1100L in can corresponding this area; Thereby through a cover turn over barreled put can accomplish common various sewage disposers turn over bucket and rubbish is toppled over work, need not dispose the barreleds that turn over of many cover different sizes and put, it is better to make rubbish topple over the efficient of work.In addition, can realize turning over the modularization production that barreled is put, can freely dispose the extension bucket spare of all size, make that to turn over the manufacturing cost that barreled puts effectively lower, and improved production efficiency greatly, have the promotional value of strong practicality through user's selection.
Therefore; The present invention also provides a kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck on this basis; This rear-loading compression type garbage truck comprises that rubbish container 9 and the barreled that turns over provided by the invention put, and wherein, this actuating device that turns over that barreled puts is two covers; This two covers actuating device is connected to the both sides of rubbish container 9, topples over operation with the rubbish of stably accomplishing all size sewage disposer.Therefore, make the work efficiency of rear-loading compression type garbage truck provided by the invention be guaranteed, cost also is reduced accordingly, and is practical.
More than combine accompanying drawing to describe preferred implementation of the present invention in detail; But; The present invention is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; In technical conceive scope of the present invention, can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove in addition; Each concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment under reconcilable situation, can make up through any suitable manner; For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible array modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between the various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention equally.
Claims (13)
1. one kind is turned over barreled and puts; It is characterized in that; The said barreled that turns over is put and is comprised actuating device and turn over gantry (1) by the upset of this actuating device; This turns over gantry (1) and is provided with a plurality of extension bucket spares that are used to engage sewage disposer, and these a plurality of extensions bucket parts comprise being rotatably installed in and saidly turn over first on the gantry (1) and hang a bucket part (3), and this first is hung bucket part (3) and be provided with the junction surface (31) that engages sewage disposer; Around said rotation of turning over gantry (1), said junction surface (31) selectively are positioned at said both sides of turning over gantry (1) through the said first extension bucket part (3).
2. according to claim 1ly turn over barreled and put, it is characterized in that the said gantry (1) that turns over is provided with pivot (32), said first hang bucket part (3) a middle part is pivotably mounted on this pivot (32).
3. according to claim 1 and 2ly turn over barreled and put, it is characterized in that said first hangs bucket part (3) is provided with locking part (33) with said turning between the gantry (1), but said first an extension barrel part (3) is locked in said turning on the gantry (1) with release ground.
4. according to claim 3ly turn over barreled and put; It is characterized in that; Said locking part (33) comprises that being separately positioned on said first hangs bucket part (3) and turn over locking seat (34) and the bearing pin (35) on the gantry (1), and said bearing pin passes two said locking seats (34) and locked by spring cotter (36).
5. according to claim 1ly turn over barreled and put; It is characterized in that; Said a plurality of bucket part of hanging comprises that being arranged on said second of gantry (1) upper end of turning over hangs bucket part (2); This second hang bucket part (2) comprise be arranged on that this turns over gantry (1) upper end mention plate (23) and pressure stave (21), said actuating device comprises and turns over a barrel oil cylinder (4) and connecting rod mechanism (5) that the said gantry (1) that turns over is connected on the said connecting rod mechanism (5); The said barrel oil cylinder (4) that turns over drives through said connecting rod mechanism (5) and saidly turns over gantry (1) upset, and make said pressure stave (21) near or away from the said plate (23) of mentioning.
6. according to claim 5ly turn over barreled and put; It is characterized in that said connecting rod mechanism (5) comprises first bar (51), second bar (52) and the 3rd bar (53), wherein; Second end of first end of said second bar (52) and said first bar (51) is hinged; First end of second end of said second bar (52) and said the 3rd bar (53) is hinged, and the said barrel oil cylinder (4) that turns over is hinged with said first bar (51), and the said gantry (1) that turns over is captiveed joint with first end of said second bar (52).
7. according to claim 6ly turn over barreled and put; It is characterized in that; The said barreled that turns over is put and is comprised that sleeve pipe (11) and center shaft (12), said sleeve pipe (11) are fixed on said turning on the gantry (1), and said center shaft (12) rotatably is positioned at said sleeve pipe (11) with respect to said sleeve pipe (11); One end of said center shaft (12) stretches out in said sleeve pipe (11) and captives joint with said first bar (51), and said second bar (52) is captiveed joint with said sleeve pipe (11).
8. according to claim 7ly turn over barreled and put; It is characterized in that; The other end of said center shaft (12) is captiveed joint with rotating shaft (14) through coupling piece (13), is fixed with cam (6) in this rotating shaft (14), and said pressure stave (21) is hinged on said mentioning on the plate (23); The said plate (23) of mentioning is fixed on the said sleeve pipe (11); And an end of said pressure stave (21) has pressing plate (22), and the other end is through fitting with the periphery of said cam (6), can make said pressing plate (22) near or away from the said plate (23) of mentioning.
9. according to claim 8ly turn over barreled and put; It is characterized in that; Said cam (6) comprises first arc section (61), second arc section (62) and convex section (63); Said convex section (63) is positioned between said first arc section (61) and said second arc section (62), and when said first arc sections (61), second arc section (62) were fitted and moved with said pressure stave (21) respectively, said pressure stave (21) mentioned that with respect to said plate (23) is static; When said convex section (63) and said pressure stave (21) are fitted and during motion, said pressure stave (21) near or away from the said plate (23) of mentioning.
10. according to claim 9ly turn over barreled and put, it is characterized in that, said pressure stave (21) and said turn over to be connected with between the gantry (1) press stave spring (7).
11. the barreled that turns over according to claim 1 is put; It is characterized in that; Said a plurality of extension bucket part comprises that the 3rd hangs bucket part (8); The 3rd hangs a bucket part comprises and is installed in the said fork stave (83) that turns on the gantry (1) that the end of this fork stave (83) has the tight lock part (82) of locking sewage disposer, and said fork stave (83) can be with respect to said gantry (1) pivot that turns over.
12. the barreled that turns over according to claim 11 is put, and it is characterized in that, said fork stave (83) and said turning over are connected with fork stave spring (81) between the gantry (1).
13. rear-loading compression type garbage truck; This rear-loading compression type garbage truck comprises rubbish container (9) and turns over barreled and put; It is characterized in that; The said barreled that turns over is changed to according to any described barreled that turns among the claim 1-12 and puts, and this actuating device that turns over that barreled puts is two covers, and this two covers actuating device is connected to the both sides of said rubbish container (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210004808.8A CN102602630B (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-01-09 | Bin turning device and back-loading compressed type refuse collecting truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210004808.8A CN102602630B (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-01-09 | Bin turning device and back-loading compressed type refuse collecting truck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102602630A true CN102602630A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102602630B CN102602630B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210004808.8A Active CN102602630B (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-01-09 | Bin turning device and back-loading compressed type refuse collecting truck |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102602630B (en) |
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| CN108861252A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 长沙福田汽车科技有限公司 | Feed mechanism and garbage truck for garbage truck |
| CN111659696A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-15 | 环川环保设备(苏州)有限公司 | Wet garbage treatment device and wet garbage treatment method |
| CN113525972A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-10-22 | 南京晨光森田环保科技有限公司 | Garbage bin closing device |
| CN115215020A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-21 | 扬州福达兰特环保机械有限公司 | No-leakage back-feeding electric three-wheel compression collecting vehicle |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102602630B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: Changsha ZOOMLION Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Patentee before: Environmental & Sanitation Machinery Branch of Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology |