CN102599644A - Alcoholization method for improving tobacco leaf quality - Google Patents
Alcoholization method for improving tobacco leaf quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102599644A CN102599644A CN2012100635458A CN201210063545A CN102599644A CN 102599644 A CN102599644 A CN 102599644A CN 2012100635458 A CN2012100635458 A CN 2012100635458A CN 201210063545 A CN201210063545 A CN 201210063545A CN 102599644 A CN102599644 A CN 102599644A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alcoholization
- tobacco
- tobacco leaf
- months
- quality
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an alcoholization method for improving tobacco leaf quality. The method comprises the steps of: sealing primarily-cured tobacco leaves with a plastic thin film, and storing in a warehouse with temperature of 22+/-5 DEG C and humidity of 50-65% for 1-3 months; carrying out threshing and re-curing, and placing the tobacco leaf in a warehouse with the temperature of 20+/-3 DEG C and humidity of 50+/-7% for alcoholization for 10-12 months. According to the invention, by utilizing the storage of primarily-cured tobacco leaves, the alcoholization efficiency of re-cured tobacco sheet is improved, the alcoholization period of the re-cured tobacco sheet is shortened and the tobacco leaf raw material quality is improved; and the method has excellent operability and industrialized application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tobacco processing, relate to the improvement of quality of tobacco, specifically relate to a kind ofly can effectively promote tobacco mellowing efficient, improve the tobacco mellowing method of raw tobacco material quality.
Background technology
Raw tobacco material is the basis of cigarette industry, and the quality of its quality plays a part very important to quality of cigarette.Alcoholization is to improve one of requisite link of quality of tobacco, and the tobacco leaf usability after the alcoholization significantly improves, and therefore, tobacco mellowing is significant to improving the cigarette enterprise economic benefit.For this reason, the expert has carried out big quantity research to the variation of tobacco mellowing process and alcoholization process inherent quality both at home and abroad.
Abroad to the research starting of alcoholized tobacco aspect early, be the theoretical standard of seeking to refine, the Changing Pattern of the inner chemical composition of tobacco leaf in the storage process has been carried out more careful research.After Frankenburg studies the fermentation of all kinds tobacco leaf and method for alcoholizing, point out that tobacco leaf in fermentation and alcoholization process extremely complicated physicochemical change has taken place, and causes the quality of tobacco leaf to take place obviously to improve.Noguchi etc. have inquired into the situation of change of brown reaction product in the tobacco mellowing process through research.Inger Wahlberg etc. has studied the situation of change that the alcoholization phase is respectively the inherent chemical substance of flue-cured tobacco of half a year, 1 year and two years.Takeshi Sakaki etc. study volatile ingredient in the flue-cured tobacco alcoholization process through charcoal absorption and gas-chromatography, and the result shows that the content ratio of volatile ingredients such as furfuryl alcohol, phenmethylol and solanone can reflect the influence of alcoholization to the flue gas quality.
In the last few years, domestic researcher had made number of research projects to the alcoholization aspect of redrying piece cigarette.Wang Xiaohuis etc. have been studied Yunnan redrying piece cigarette B
2F and C
3The chemical composition in the F alcoholization process and the variation of physical characteristic.Recklessly have to hold and wait through Yunnan Flue-cured Tobacco redrying piece cigarette is carried out the research of natural alcoholization under Yuxi and two places, Xuchang different climate environmental condition, finding to refine afterwards, pure constituents and pH value all are reduction trend; The whole aesthetic quality of the Yunnan Flue-cured Tobacco redrying piece cigarette sample of alcoholization is higher than the aesthetic quality of the same period in Xuchang alcoholization in Yuxi.Chen Wannian etc. have studied the Changing Pattern of outward appearance, chemical composition and smoking quality in Fujian flue-cured tobacco smoked sheet and the Yunnan Flue-cured Tobacco smoked sheet alcoholization process under the climatic environment condition in Longyan, Fujian.Guo Juncheng etc. have carried out alcoholization follow-up study in 4 years to the better-than-average flue-cured tobacco in south, Anhui; Think flue-cured tobacco in three, the middle tetrol time was advisable with 2 years; Last two tobacco leaves then need the time quality in 3 years just can reach requirement, and each grade tobacco mellowing maximum duration should not be above 3 years.
In addition, the expert also has report to research and the patent of using reinforced or other skill upgrading tobacco-alcoholizing quality both at home and abroad.Wang Yonghua etc. (CN:101416778A) adopt bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, are used for alcoholized tobacco with certain proportion, can obviously shorten fermentation period.When discovery such as Dawson and English thermophilic bacteria is used for tobacco mellowing, can produce the fragrance of pleasant.Sun Junshe etc. (CN:1451323A) utilize protease and pectase to handle protein and pectin in the tobacco leaf, utilize biochemical reaction promoter pyruvic acid, tryptophan, leucine and metal ions M n simultaneously
2+, Zn
2+, Mg
2+, K
+Activate tobacco leaf self enzymatic activity, both combinations are applied to tobacco mellowing, obtained good effect.Wu Yi etc. (CN:478592A) are applied to the scintilla capsule technique in the redried leaf tobacco, have obtained effect preferably, can shorten the alcoholization cycle, and can effectively promote the inherent quality of tobacco leaf.Wang Dengxi etc. (CN:1050492A) utilize the waste heat accelerating fermentation of leaf tobacco by use of beating and double roasting, can significantly promote cigarette flavor.
But these researchs focus mostly in redrying piece nicotinic alcohol aspect, rarely have report to junior tobacco leaf storage and with the relation research of redrying piece nicotinic alcoholization.In addition, because the junior tobacco leaf purchase volume of the new purchase of cigarette industry enterprise is bigger, general threshing redrying plant can not in time be carried out beating and double roasting, therefore need junior tobacco leaf be deposited.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the deficiency to prior art, providing a kind of can significantly shorten the alcoholization time, effectively improves the method for alcoholizing of quality of tobacco simultaneously.
The object of the invention is achieved through following technical proposals.
* except as otherwise noted, the percentage that is adopted among the present invention is mass percent.
A kind of method for alcoholizing that promotes quality of tobacco may further comprise the steps:
(1) storage of junior tobacco leaf: junior tobacco leaf is sealed with plastic sheeting, and placing temperature is 22 ± 5 ℃, and humidity is to deposit 1～3 month in 50～65% the warehouse;
(2) beating and double roasting: the junior tobacco leaf after depositing is carried out beating and double roasting by routine techniques;
(3) alcoholization of redrying piece cigarette: it is that 20 ± 3 ℃, humidity are that 50 ± 7% warehouse refines 10～12 months alcoholization time that the tobacco leaf after the redrying of economy-combat leaf places temperature.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention is from enterprise's realistic problem and present stage research blank spot; To the problem that exists in the tobacco enterprise storage process; The junior tobacco leaf storage is combined with the redrying piece nicotinic alcoholization; Utilize the storage of junior tobacco leaf to promote redrying piece nicotinic alcohol efficient, when shortening the redrying piece nicotinic alcohol cycle, promoted the quality of raw tobacco material.
(2) the present invention does not change existing redrying piece cigarette processing technology, and operating process is simple, is fit to scale and uses;
The specific embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is done to specify further below in conjunction with embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Select for use the junior tobacco leaf of new purchase (to seek the red big B in pasture in 2010
3F) 50 loads, the mode that adopts plastic sheeting to seal, being placed on temperature is 22 ± 5 ℃; Humidity is after storing 3 months in 50% the warehouse; Carry out beating and double roasting, it is that 20 ± 3 ℃, humidity are that 50 ± 7% warehouse carries out tobacco mellowing that the sheet cigarette after the redrying places temperature, and the time is 12 months.Contrast stores 0 month for junior tobacco leaf, and behind the beating and double roasting, the redrying piece cigarette places with last identical warehouse and refines, and the time is 24 months.Through chemical composition analysis and sensory evaluating smoking's difference more between the two.
Chemical composition analysis is the result show: laboratory sample is compared with contrast, and total nitrogen, protein, nicotine content descend obviously, and total reducing sugar and content of reducing sugar rise to some extent.
Sensory evaluating smoking result shows: laboratory sample is compared with contrast, and fragrance matter, soft property, sophistication obviously increase, and stimulation reduces, and conglobation property improves, and strength is moderate, and pleasant impression is totally comfortable.
In addition, the overall cycle of laboratory sample is 16 months, contrasts 24 months alcoholization time, shortened 8 months, and quality of tobacco has had obvious lifting.
Embodiment 2
Select for use the junior tobacco leaf of purchase (to seek the red big C in pasture in 2010
4F) 50 loads, the mode that adopts plastic sheeting to seal, being placed on temperature is 22 ± 5 ℃; Humidity is after storing 1 month in 60% the warehouse; Carry out beating and double roasting, it is that 20 ± 3 ℃, humidity are that 50 ± 7% warehouse carries out tobacco mellowing that the sheet cigarette after the redrying places temperature, and the time is 10 months.Contrast stores 0 month for junior tobacco leaf, and behind the beating and double roasting, the redrying piece cigarette places with last identical warehouse and refines, and the time is 16 months.Through chemical composition analysis and sensory evaluating smoking's difference more between the two.
Chemical composition analysis shows: laboratory sample is compared with contrast, and total nitrogen and protein content descend obviously, and content of reducing sugar rises to some extent, and nicotine remains unchanged, and content of starch decreases.
Sensory evaluating smoking result shows: laboratory sample is compared with contrast, and fragrance texture, sophistication and soft property obviously increase, and assorted gas weakens, and stimulation reduces, and pleasant impression is totally comfortable.
In addition, the overall cycle of laboratory sample is 11 months, and the control sample alcoholization time is 16 months, has shortened 5 months, and quality of tobacco promotes to some extent.
Embodiment 3
Select for use the junior tobacco leaf of purchase (to seek the red big X in pasture in 2010
3F) 50 loads, the mode that adopts plastic sheeting to seal, being placed on temperature is 22 ± 5 ℃; Humidity is after storing 2 months in 55% the warehouse; Carry out beating and double roasting, it is that 20 ± 3 ℃, humidity are that 50 ± 7% warehouse carries out tobacco mellowing that the sheet cigarette after the redrying places temperature, and the time is 12 months.Contrast stores 0 month for junior tobacco leaf, and behind the beating and double roasting, the redrying piece cigarette places with last identical warehouse and refines, and the time is 18 months.Through chemical composition analysis and sensory evaluating smoking's difference more between the two.
Chemical composition analysis shows: laboratory sample is compared with contrast, and total nitrogen, protein and content of starch descend obviously, and total reducing sugar and content of reducing sugar rise to some extent, and nicotine content remains unchanged.
Sensory evaluating smoking result shows: laboratory sample is compared with contrast, and fragrance matter, sophistication and soft property promote to some extent, and pleasant impression improves obviously.
In addition, the overall cycle of laboratory sample is 14 months, and the control sample alcoholization time is 18 months, has shortened 4 months, and quality of tobacco promotes to some extent.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. method for alcoholizing that promotes quality of tobacco may further comprise the steps:
(1) storage of junior tobacco leaf: junior tobacco leaf is sealed with plastic sheeting, and placing temperature is 22 ± 5 ℃, and humidity is to deposit 1～3 month in 50～65% the warehouse;
(2) beating and double roasting: the junior tobacco leaf after depositing is carried out beating and double roasting by routine techniques;
(3) alcoholization of redrying piece cigarette: it is that 20 ± 3 ℃, humidity are that 50 ± 7% warehouse refines 10～12 months alcoholization time that the tobacco leaf after the redrying of economy-combat leaf places temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100635458A CN102599644A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Alcoholization method for improving tobacco leaf quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100635458A CN102599644A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Alcoholization method for improving tobacco leaf quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102599644A true CN102599644A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=46517720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100635458A Pending CN102599644A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Alcoholization method for improving tobacco leaf quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102599644A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103622155A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-12 | 四川金叶环保技术有限公司 | Tobacco conservation method |
| CN103892456A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco fermentation process |
| CN104095279A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Storage method for primary-baked tobacco leaves of early-planting tobaccos in low-heat river valley region |
| CN104839874A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-08-19 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Aging method of first baking tobacco |
| CN105167142A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-23 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf raw material processing method for xueyaxiang cigarette product |
| CN105433432A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 四川金叶生物防治有限公司 | Nitrogen-rich and low-oxygen sealed storage maintenance method of tobacco leaves |
| CN106036987A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-26 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco processing method |
| CN107807206A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-16 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of piece cigarette based on industrial requirement suitably refines environment and its suitably refines the decision method of time |
| CN110786541A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for removing miscellaneous gas and improving tobacco leaf quality by using negative pressure regulation method |
| CN111972694A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Processing method of threshing and redrying tobacco leaves |
| CN112586797A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-02 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Alcoholization control method for improving excessive darkening of alcoholization color of tobacco leaves |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5198398A (en) * | 1975-02-25 | 1976-08-30 | Tabakono kokitsumikairyoho | |
| CN1451323A (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-29 | 中国农业大学 | Biologic enzyme treatment method for promoting natural alcoholization of re-flue-cured tobacco |
| RU2236800C1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-09-27 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий | Raw tobacco material processing method |
| CN101322580A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2008-12-17 | 红云烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Fermentation production method of tobacco |
| TW200906319A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-16 | Genitec Technology Co Ltd | Alcoholization method of tobacco |
| CN101416771A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-04-29 | 北京科技大学 | Disinsection mold-proof method with no effect on tobacco mellowing |
| CN101862022A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-10-20 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for shortening natural ageing time of tobaccoes through increasing moisture of redried strips |
-
2012
- 2012-03-12 CN CN2012100635458A patent/CN102599644A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5198398A (en) * | 1975-02-25 | 1976-08-30 | Tabakono kokitsumikairyoho | |
| CN1451323A (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-29 | 中国农业大学 | Biologic enzyme treatment method for promoting natural alcoholization of re-flue-cured tobacco |
| RU2236800C1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-09-27 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий | Raw tobacco material processing method |
| TW200906319A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-16 | Genitec Technology Co Ltd | Alcoholization method of tobacco |
| CN101322580A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2008-12-17 | 红云烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Fermentation production method of tobacco |
| CN101416771A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-04-29 | 北京科技大学 | Disinsection mold-proof method with no effect on tobacco mellowing |
| CN101862022A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-10-20 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for shortening natural ageing time of tobaccoes through increasing moisture of redried strips |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周恒等: "不同醇化阶段复烤片烟化学成分与感官质量的关系", 《四川农业大学学报》 * |
| 张立昌: "烟叶酶处理的作用效果", 《烟草科技》 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103892456A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco fermentation process |
| CN103622155B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-05-04 | 四川骏博环保技术有限公司 | Tobacco conservation method |
| CN103622155A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-12 | 四川金叶环保技术有限公司 | Tobacco conservation method |
| CN104095279A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Storage method for primary-baked tobacco leaves of early-planting tobaccos in low-heat river valley region |
| CN104839874A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-08-19 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Aging method of first baking tobacco |
| CN105167142A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-23 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf raw material processing method for xueyaxiang cigarette product |
| CN105433432A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 四川金叶生物防治有限公司 | Nitrogen-rich and low-oxygen sealed storage maintenance method of tobacco leaves |
| CN106036987A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-26 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco processing method |
| CN107807206A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-16 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of piece cigarette based on industrial requirement suitably refines environment and its suitably refines the decision method of time |
| CN110786541A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for removing miscellaneous gas and improving tobacco leaf quality by using negative pressure regulation method |
| CN111972694A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Processing method of threshing and redrying tobacco leaves |
| CN111972694B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-07-05 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Processing method of threshing and redrying tobacco leaves |
| CN112586797A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-02 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Alcoholization control method for improving excessive darkening of alcoholization color of tobacco leaves |
| CN112586797B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-26 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Alcoholization control method for improving excessive darkening of alcoholization color of tobacco leaves |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102599644A (en) | Alcoholization method for improving tobacco leaf quality | |
| Ma et al. | Fertilizer regime changes the competitive uptake of organic nitrogen by wheat and soil microorganisms: An in-situ uptake test using 13C, 15N labelling, and 13C-PLFA analysis | |
| Zhao et al. | Responses of soil properties, microbial community and crop yields to various rates of nitrogen fertilization in a wheat–maize cropping system in north-central China | |
| CN103923967B (en) | Comprehensive utilization method of straw | |
| Jackson et al. | Rhizosphere carbon supply accelerates soil organic matter decomposition in the presence of fresh organic substrates | |
| CN101322580B (en) | Fermentation production method of tobacco | |
| Brand et al. | Packed bed column fermenter and kinetic modeling for upgrading the nutritional quality of coffee husk in solid‐state fermentation | |
| CN102286404A (en) | Bacillus subtilis preparation for cut tobacco processing | |
| CN103392840A (en) | Novel black tea production process | |
| CN105795506B (en) | A kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration | |
| CN106115692B (en) | A method of preparing microporous activated carbon using hay silage stalk | |
| TW201242522A (en) | Tobacco treatment method | |
| CN103451108B (en) | Aureobasidium pullulans OF-01 strain and method for preparing tobacco endogenous derived spice by using strain | |
| US20130316067A1 (en) | Method for producing gamma-aminobutyric acid by fermenting rice medium from preparation of cordyceps species and application thereof | |
| CN107080280B (en) | A kind of method and cigarette preparing Sauce flavor cigarette using bacillus amyloliquefaciens | |
| CN110734330B (en) | Plant organic nutrient solution | |
| CN103222679B (en) | Method for preparing tobacco fragment extractives by high-pressure-puffing-flocculation and application of extractives | |
| CN104178520A (en) | Armeniaca vulgaris fermented extract and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110169587B (en) | Application method of enzyme preparation for producing vermilion-like mature spots after tobacco leaf baking | |
| KR20210000690A (en) | A compost composition comprising coffee grounds and tobacco dust | |
| CN107354109A (en) | A kind of tax perfume (or spice) complex microorganism preparations and its application for tobacco leaf Rapid Fermentation | |
| CN104522196A (en) | Method for preparing black tea | |
| CN100525645C (en) | Garlic product of eliminating odor, and preparation method | |
| CN109825371A (en) | Utilize cordyceps sinensis or Jin Er and the method for flower preparation flavors and fragrances | |
| CN109393568A (en) | It is a kind of for heating the burley tobaccos extract and preparation method thereof for the cigarette that do not burn |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120725 |