A kind of seed treatment composition and application thereof that contains pyraclostrobin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed pesticide technology, relate to specifically a kind of compound sterilization preparation and application thereof being formed by pyraclostrobin, Difenoconazole, propiconazole compound.
Technical background
Pyraclostrobin
Its mechanism of action of pyraclostrobin is mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor.Make mitochondria can not produce and provide cell eubolism institute energy requirement, finally cause cell death.It can control most of diseases such as Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, deuteromycetes, Oomycete.Growth to spore germination and leaf intramatrical mycelium has very strong inhibitory action, has protection and therapeutic activity.Have permeability and local systemic activity, the lasting period is long, resistance of rainwater washing against.
Difenoconazole
The commodity Difenoconazole by name of Difenoconazole (english common name difenoconazole), opposes the pellet that withers, and generation is high.Formulation products has 3% suspension seed-coating agent, and 10% aqueous dispersion can granula.
Propiconazole
Universal Chinese character title: propiconazole
English common name: propiconazole
Chemical name: 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl group-DOX-2-methyl]-1 hydrogen-1,2,4-triazoles
Molecular formula: C15H17Cl2N3O2
Molecular weight: 342.2
Former medicine outward appearance is faint yellow sticky silk fabric liquid, 180 ℃ of boiling points (13.3Pa), vapour pressure (20 ℃) 0.133mPa, index of refraction 1.5468, proportion (20 ℃) 1.27g/cm3.In water, solvability is 110mg/L, is soluble in organic solvent.320 ℃ following stable, more stable to light, is hydrolyzed not obvious.More stable in acid, alkaline medium, corroding metal not.
Propiconazole is a kind of interior absorption triazole bactericidal agent with protection and therapeutic action; can be absorbed by root, stem, leaf portion; and can be soon in plant strain body on conduction; control sac fungi; the disease that basidiomycetes and imperfect fungus cause; particularly to take-all, powdery mildew, rust, root rot, water rice bakanae disease, sigatoka has good control efficiency.
The main medicament of processing with regard to rice paddy seed below and prevent and treat the situation of disease, is described below:
The U.S. favourable incoming road chemical industrial company develops defends good fortune (active ingredient: carboxin, tmtd) 40% suspending agent, is mainly used in preventing and treating rice seedling blight (160~200g/hm2), bakanae disease (120~160g/hm2).
The Frontline that Rhone-Poulenc Company develops (active ingredient: ethiprole) 5% seed dressing, be mainly used in rice hoppers, rice leaf roller, rice thrips, rice gall midge (80~160g/100kg seed, assorted effect rice: 20~40g/kg, conventional Rice).
The good year winter (active ingredient: carbosulfan, 35% seed treatment, for preventing and treating rice thrips (210~400g/100kg seed), rice gall midge (600~800g/100kg seed) that U.S. Fu Meishi company develops.
Above three kinds of external seed treatment kinds, although obtain registration in China, its price is high, is difficult to spread at home.
Bakanae disease, main line parasitosis, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, bacterial leaf-blight and the helminthosporium leaf spots etc. of paddy rice of causing harm are many to be propagated by seed and Soil infection.On rice paddy seed, with a lot of pathogens, can, in rice strain growth different times, stage, show various disease symptom.
By seed transmission, there are bakanae disease, main line sick.Bakanae disease is mainly passed the winter with seed, after seed germination, infects seedling basal part of stem and passes sick; And by Soil infection, propagated have banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, a bacterial leaf-blight etc.Wherein banded sclerotial blight generation area is maximum, and the incidence of disease is the highest, and the field underproduction rate of being injured is up to more than 50%, its mainly with remain in sclerotium in soil survive the winter pass sick.After seed-borne disease occurs, the growth of rice strain, growth, output, quality are had to impact in various degree.
Secondly, because seed rice carries disease germs, be the first dip-dye source that causes rice strain morbidity, in the season of growth, can cause infecting again, occur, spread, endangering of disease.Traditionally, the control to seed-borne disease, present stage people adopt always and before broadcasting, carry out seed treatment and eliminate seed-borne disease, and make seed and seedling exempt from causing harm of soil-borne disease and insect.Bactericide kind for the bactericide seed treatment of seed treatment is a lot, has inorganic with organic, volatile or nonvolatile, interior suction or non-interior suction.After preparation, with pulvis, water solube powder, wetting powder, emulsion, liquor or suspending agent, use.A good seed treatment should not leave any the Harmful Residue that affects seed sprouting, seedling development, plant strain growth and product.
China just utilizes medicament seed soaking, seed dressing to prevent and treat soil insect and sprout term disease since the fifties.Rise the eighties and just start rice paddy seed to carry out Cotton seeds, to promote rice paddy seed to the absorption of soil and Nitrogen and control seedling stage diseases and pests.A large amount of investigation and test all show, the seed rice of crossing through medicament seed soaking, seed dressing or Cotton seeds, the loss that can prevent or reduce that seed and the germ seed of soil infection rot, seedling is withered, damping off and other disease causes, improve output, saved again a large amount of human and material resources, seed rice consumption and time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of is pyraclostrobin by active component A, and active constituent B is Difenoconazole, and active component C is the bactericide seed treatment that propiconazole compound forms.
Another object of the present invention is to prevent and treat by seed and Soil infection propagates bakanae disease, main line parasitosis, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, bacterial leaf-blight and the helminthosporium leaf spot of the paddy rice of causing harm, the root rot of peanut, the basal stem rot of corn, cotton seedling blight etc. and do not leave any the Harmful Residue that affects seed sprouting, seedling development, plant strain growth and product.
The object of the invention implementation procedure is as follows:
A seed treatment composition that contains pyraclostrobin, by weight percentage, comprises following component:
In above-mentioned composition, the percentage by weight of pyraclostrobin is 5-30%, and the percentage by weight of Difenoconazole is 5-30%, and the percentage by weight of propiconazole is 5-30%; More preferably the percentage by weight of pyraclostrobin is 10-30%, and the percentage by weight of Difenoconazole is 5-25%, and the percentage by weight of propiconazole is 5-25%; The percentage by weight that is further preferably pyraclostrobin is 10-25%, and the percentage by weight of Difenoconazole is 5-20%, and the percentage by weight of propiconazole is 5-20%; The percentage by weight that is further preferably pyraclostrobin is 10-20%, and the percentage by weight of Difenoconazole is 10-15%, and the percentage by weight of propiconazole is 5-15%; Most preferably the percentage by weight of pyraclostrobin is 20%, and the percentage by weight of Difenoconazole is 10%, and the percentage by weight of propiconazole is 8%.
Described wetting agent is selected from any or multiple in lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol oxide base ether sodium sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products succinate sodium sulfonate.
Described dispersant is selected from any or multiple in dispersing agent MF, alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonates, polycarboxylate, calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate.
Described adhesive is selected from any or multiple in alkylaryl polyoxy ethyl ether, fatty alcohol polyoxy ethyl ether, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate and polyvinyl alcohol.
Described adhesive is selected from any or multiple in alkylaryl polyoxy ethyl ether, fatty alcohol polyoxy ethyl ether, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate and polyvinyl alcohol.
Described filler is selected from any or multiple in clay, potter's clay, kaolin, diatomite, pyrophyllite.
Described composition can be processed as suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersible granules.
The method step of preparing above-mentioned wetting powder: by the method for machinery or air-flow crushing, more than the former medicine pyraclostrobin of solid, Difenoconazole are machined to 800-1000 order, and then together with propiconazole with dispersant, wetting agent, adhesive, the auxiliary agents such as filler fully mix, and can be packaged into wetting powder finished product after qualified finally by quality testing all technical.
Good effect is: bakanae disease, main line parasitosis, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, bacterial leaf-blight and the helminthosporium leaf spot of the paddy rice of causing harm are propagated in control by seed and Soil infection, the root rot of peanut, the basal stem rot of corn, cotton seedling blight etc. and do not leave any the Harmful Residue that affects seed sprouting, seedling development, plant strain growth and product.Play synergistic effect, obtained unexpected seed treatment effect, its form by composition is used and has not only been improved preventive effect, and has reduced use cost, has improved utilization rate of active components.
Specific embodiments
In order to understand better the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
Embodiment 1: by the method for air-flow crushing, more than the former medicine pyraclostrobin of solid, Difenoconazole are machined to 800-1000 order, then accurately take pyraclostrobin 20%, Difenoconazole 10%, propiconazole 8%, dispersant alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonates 6%, wetting agent alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 4%, adhesive alkylaryl polyoxy ethyl ether 5%, filler kaolin and supply and fully mix afterwards, can be packaged as 38% pyraclostrobin Difenoconazole propiconazole wetting powder after qualified finally by quality testing all technical.
Embodiment 2: by the method for air-flow crushing, by the former medicine pyraclostrobin of solid, more than Difenoconazole is machined to 800-1000 order, then accurately take pyraclostrobin 20%, Difenoconazole 10%, propiconazole 8%, dispersant alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonates 6%, wetting agent alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 4%, adhesive alkylaryl polyoxy ethyl ether 5%, deionized water adds to 100% and carries out just mixing shear agitation, disperse, be mixed with after slurry, through horizontal sand mill, grind 1-2 hour, make particle diameter below 5 microns, and there is certain viscosity, flowable 38% pyraclostrobin Difenoconazole propiconazole liquid suspension preparation.
Embodiment 4: by the method for air-flow crushing, by the former medicine pyraclostrobin of solid, more than Difenoconazole is machined to 800-1000 order, then accurately take pyraclostrobin 20%, Difenoconazole 10%, propiconazole 8%, dispersant alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonates 6%, wetting agent alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 4%, adhesive alkylaryl polyoxy ethyl ether 5% filler kaolin and suitable quantity of water are fully mixed into plastic material, through extruder grain, dry, after screening is qualified finally by quality testing all technical, can be packaged into 38% pyraclostrobin Difenoconazole propiconazole water dispersion granule.
Biological control example 1 is prevented and treated bakanae disease of rice, main line parasitosis, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, bacterial leaf-blight field control effectiveness test
Preventing and treating rice disease classification, preventive effect computational methods all carries out the community of State Standard of the People's Republic of China < < pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion > > test medicine, contrast medicament and blank and processes and adopt random district group to arrange, community area 50m2, repeat for 4 times, investigation state of an illness radix before dispenser, dispenser when paddy rice jointing infects mid-term, minutes three times i.e. 7 days, 14 days, 28 days investigation prevention effects after dispenser.According to rice leaf sheath and blade damage symptom grading, Yi Zhuwei unit, every community diagonal is got 5 investigation, and every some investigation is connected five clumps, and totally 25 clumps, record total strain number, diseased plant is counted each sick progression.
Stage division (take blade as unit)
0 grade: complete stool is anosis
1 grade: quaterfoil and following leaf sheath, blade morbidity;
3 grades: the 3rd blade and following leaf sheath, blade morbidity;
5 grades: second and following leaf sheath, blade morbidity;
7 grades: sword-like leave blade and following leaf leaf sheath, blade morbidity;
9 grades: complete stool morbidity, withered ahead of time.
Drug effect computational methods:
Disease index=∑ (the sick number of sheets * relative level numerical value at different levels) * 100/ investigation sum * 9
Control efficiency (%)=(1-CK0 * PT1/CK1PT0) * 100
In formula: CK0, CK1 are respectively the forward and backward disease index of blank district dispenser;
PT0, PT1 are respectively the forward and backward disease index of chemicals treatment district dispenser.
Prevent and treat bakanae disease of rice
Prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease
Field control effectiveness test result shows, prevents and treats by seed and Soil infection and propagates bakanae disease, main line parasitosis, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, bacterial leaf-blight and the helminthosporium leaf spot etc. of the paddy rice of causing harm and do not leave any the Harmful Residue that affects seed sprouting, seedling development, plant strain growth and product.Play synergistic effect, obtained unexpected seed treatment effect, its form by composition is used and has not only been improved preventive effect, and has reduced use cost, has improved utilization rate of active components.Control efficiency is all better than single dose kind.