CN102598149A - A nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system - Google Patents
A nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102598149A CN102598149A CN2010800492383A CN201080049238A CN102598149A CN 102598149 A CN102598149 A CN 102598149A CN 2010800492383 A CN2010800492383 A CN 2010800492383A CN 201080049238 A CN201080049238 A CN 201080049238A CN 102598149 A CN102598149 A CN 102598149A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/30—Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit
- G21C3/32—Bundles of parallel pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped fuel elements
- G21C3/3213—Means for the storage or removal of fission gases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/10—Structural combination of fuel element, control rod, reactor core, or moderator structure with sensitive instruments, e.g. for measuring radioactivity, strain
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/02—Details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
Illustrative embodiments provide a nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system.
Description
Cross
The application relates to listed as follows (a plurality of) applications (" related application "); And the rights and interests of requirement available the earliest effectively (a plurality of) applying date from following listed application (for example; Require the available the earliest priority date of non-temporary patent application, or require the rights and interests based on 35 USC § 119 (e) of the applications such as any and all parents, grandfather generation, great grandfather generation of temporary patent application, relevant (a plurality of) application).All subject contents of applications such as any and all parents of related application and related application, grandfather generation, great grandfather generation are not incorporated into the degree of the subject content contradiction of this paper with such subject content at this by reference.
Related application
Extra legal requirements for United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO); The application constitute submitted on August 28th, 2009, invention people is Charles E.Ahlfeld, Pavel Hejzlar, Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, David G.McAlees, Jon D.McWhirter, Nathan P.Myhrvold, Ashok Odedra, Clarence T.Tegreene, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver, Thomas Allan Weaver, Charles Whitmer, Lowell L.Wood; Jr. with George B.Zimmerman, denomination of invention the U.S. Patent application the 12/584th of " A NUCLEAR FISSION REACTOR; A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE; METHODS THEREFOR AND A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE SYSTEM (fission-type reactor, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module, its method and permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system) "; No. 053 part continuation application; The current while pending trial of this application, or give of the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
Extra legal requirements for United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO); The application constitutes submission on Dec 8th, 2009, the invention people is Charles E.Ahlfeld, Pavel Hejzlar, Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, David G.McAlees, Jon D.McWhirter, Nathan P.Myhrvold, Ashok Odedra, Clarence T.Tegreene, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver, Thomas Allan Weaver, Charles Whitmer, Lowell L.Wood; Jr. with George B.Zimmerman, denomination of invention the U.S. Patent application the 12/653rd of " A NUCLEAR FISSION REACTOR; A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE; METHODS THEREFOR AND A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE SYSTEM (fission-type reactor, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module, its method and permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system) "; No. 184 part continuation application; The current while pending trial of this application, or give of the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
Extra legal requirements for United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO); The application constitutes submission on Dec 8th, 2009, the invention people is Charles E.Ahlfeld, Pavel Hejzlar, RoderickA.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, David G.McAlees, Jon D.McWhirter, Nathan P.Myhrvold, Ashok Odedra, Clarence T.Tegreene, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver, Thomas Allan Weaver, Charles Whitmer, Lowell L.Wood; Jr. with George B.Zimmerman, denomination of invention the U.S. Patent application the 12/653rd of " A NUCLEAR FISSION REACTOR; A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE; METHODS THEREFOR AND A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE SYSTEM (fission-type reactor, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module, its method and permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system) "; No. 205 part continuation application; The current while pending trial of this application, or give of the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
Extra legal requirements for United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO); The application constitutes submission on Dec 8th, 2009, the invention people is Charles E.Ahlfeld, Pavel Hejzlar, Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, David G.McAlees, Jon D.McWhirter, Nathan P.Myhrvold, Ashok Odedra, Clarence T.Tegreene, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver, Thomas Allan Weaver, Charles Whitmer, Lowell L.Wood; Jr. with George B.Zimmerman, denomination of invention the U.S. Patent application the 12/653rd of " A NUCLEAR FISSION REACTOR; A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE; METHODS THEREFOR AND A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE SYSTEM (fission-type reactor, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module, its method and permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system) "; No. 183 part continuation application; The current while pending trial of this application, or give of the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
Extra legal requirements according to United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO); The application constitutes submission on Dec 8th, 2009, the invention people is Charles E.Ahlfeld, Pavel Hejzlar, RoderickA.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, David G.McAlees, Jon D.McWhirter, Nathan P.Myhrvold, Ashok Odedra, Clarence T.Tegreene, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver, Thomas Allan Weaver, Charles Whitmer, Lowell L.Wood; Jr. with George B.Zimmerman, denomination of invention the U.S. Patent application the 12/653rd of " A NUCLEAR FISSION REACTOR; A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE; METHODS THEREFOR AND A VENTED NUCLEAR FISSION FUEL MODULE SYSTEM (fission-type reactor, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module, its method and permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system) "; No. 206 part continuation application; The current while pending trial of this application, or give of the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
It is that the computer program of USPTO requires the patent applicant to quote sequence number and the indication application is the continuation application or the bulletin of part continuation application that United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO) has issued content.Relevant details sees also the article that can on http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/og/2003/week11/patbene .htm., find; Stephen G.Kunin; Benefit of Prior-Filed Application; USPTO Official Gazette March 18,2003.The applicant's entity (hereinafter referred to as " applicant ") provides in the above as rules are said and has required the specific of application of its right of priority to quote.The applicant understands, and these rules are clear and definite its specific quoting on the language, the right of priority that does not need sequence number or any sign as " continuation " or " part continues " to come the requirement U.S. Patent application.Although it is as indicated above; But the applicant understands; The computer program of USPTO has some data clauses and subclauses requirement; Therefore the applicant continues the part that the application is designated as its parent application as stated, but spells out, such appointment must not be understood as about except the theme of his father for application, the application whether comprise any new theme any kind note and/or admit.
Technical field
The application relates generally to comprise the induced nuclear reaction of process, system and element; Wherein the fuel assembly normal operation period that is included in nuclear reactor therefrom discharges the device of fission product, relates in particular to fission-type reactor, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module, its method and permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system.
Background technology
As everyone knows, in the fission-type reactor that is moving, the nucleic that the neutron of known energy is had the thick atom quality absorbs.The compound nucleus that is produced resolves into and comprises two less atomic mass fission fragments (promptly; The atomic nucleus that forms as the result of fission) and about 200 kinds of fission products of decay product (the radiogenic nucleic of parent isotope or pioneer's nucleic) (promptly; The remnants nuclear that in fission, forms comprises fission fragment and their decay daughter nucleus).The nucleic that known neutron through all energy stands such fission comprises uranium-233, uranium-235 and plutonium-239, and they all are fissilenuclides.For example, kinetic energy is that the thermal neutron of 0.0253eV (electron-volt) can be used for making the U-235 nuclear fission.To can not experience as the fission of the thorium that can breed nucleic-232 and uranium-238 and to bring out fission, be the fast neutron of 1MeV (million-electron-volt) at least only if use kinetic energy.The total kinetic energy that from each fission event, discharges is about 200MeV for U-235, is about 210MeV for Pu-239.In commercial nuclear fission power reactor, this energy discharges and is used for generating.
During reactor operation, above-mentioned fission product can discharge from fuel ball in fission process.Under the situation of U-235 fission, typical fission product comprises the isotope of the element of barium, iodine, caesium, krypton, strontium and xenon etc.Some of these fission products are short-life, such as I-131, and it had about eight days half life period before β decays into Xe-131.Other fission product is a longer life, such as Sr-90, and it has about 30 years half life period.The generation of solid-state and gas fission product or their decay product can influence the operation of nuclear reactor through the cladding materials that holds a plurality of fuel balls is produced negative effect.These effects usually because because from press in the increase of fission gas, because the swelling of fuel makes fuel (be also referred to as the fuel can mechanical interaction with contacting of involucrum; FCMI) and the chemical interaction of countless fission product and the existing or actinide that forms and involucrum (be also referred to as the fuel can chemical interaction, the stress that FCCI) on involucrum, produces generation.As the former example, fission product gas possibly accumulate in the fuel rod that comprises nuclear fuel, makes fuel rod clad increase plasticity swelling or distortion because of interior pressure.As the example of FCMI, each fuel pellet possibly spread all over whole fuel pellet ground or volume swelling on its end, occur, forms hourglass shape.Those skilled in the art have quite understood the mechanism of the fuel pellet swelling cause jeopardizing the fuel can integrality.About this point, the gas fission product isotope possibly be diffused in the granular border of fuel, forms the bubble that part causes fuel pellet swelling there.In addition, the solid phase fission product possibly separated out from fuel matrix.Such process promotes the swelling of fuel pellet.Under any situation, such swelling fuel pellet possibly form the bridge in the heat transfer space between the involucrum that is present in fuel pellet and encirclement or holds fuel pellet, thereby fuel pellet can be contacted with involucrum.Cause further fuel swelling along with fission product continues to form, fuel pellet concentrates on the involucrum stress with contacting of involucrum.Fission product possibly moved out from fuel pellet, gets in the hot transmission medium in the space between fuel pellet and the involucrum, and possibly be absorbed, be adsorbed, or with the some parts of involucrum, on granular border chemical interaction takes place especially.In other words, no matter be gaseous state or other, fission product possibly quicken the stress-corrosion cracking of involucrum, this possibly cause involucrum on local involved area, to split again.Be appreciated that fission gas pressure, FCMI and FCCI can interact on shell with the mode of coincidence effect.
As stated, the accumulation of the swelling of fuel and fission gas can be applied to pressure on the fuel rod clad that surrounds fuel material.Only if be compensated, otherwise these stress possibly make fuel rod clad swelling to the blocked degree of coolant flow channel.In addition, only if be compensated, otherwise as stated, such stress possibly make fuel rod clad break or rupture.Therefore, in the design phase of fission-type reactor, compensate the effect that causes by gathering of fission product solid and gas the designed life that the reactor designer possibly shorten fission-type reactor.In addition, at the fission-type reactor run duration, the reactor operating personnel possibly be compelled that the temporary close reactor is changed because the effect of fission product gas and swelling, the fuel rod that breaks or rupture.
The design of various power producers is current using among.Each of these designs all produces fission product.For example, pressurized water reactor (PWR) design of use thermal-energy neutron comprises the pressurizer of part dress water.With the water in pressurizer heating so as the water in being in pressurizer above form steam bubble.The pressurizer that is connected with the main coolant loop of reactor provides the expansion space through steam bubble, so that the variation of water volume during the adaptive response stack operation.Through increasing or reduce the pressure in the Steam Pressure Control of Circulated main coolant loop in the pressurizer.In addition, the heat that is caused by nuclear fission passes to round-robin water in main coolant loop through the conduction of fuel can.Because the relatively high pressure of about 138 crust (that is, 2000 pounds/square inch) has stoped the cooling medium boiling in the main coolant loop in PWR.Be equipped with and allowed heat to be delivered to the steam generator of secondary coolant circuit, major loop that this steam generator comprises subloop and passes it from main coolant loop.Secondary coolant circuit separates with main coolant loop, so that flow through the radioactive contamination that the cooling medium of secondary coolant circuit is not flow through the radioactivity cooling medium of main coolant loop.Owing to occur in the heat transfer in the steam generator, the steam that in steam generator, produces the most at last is supplied to the turbogenerator that generates electricity with well-known mode in the technical field of steam-electric power.
In addition, the fuel that is used among the PWR normally is sealed in the uranium dioxide (UO in the involucrum
2), involucrum is by picture ZIRCALOY
TM(being located at the registered trademark of the Westinghouse Electrical Corp. (Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania U.S.A) of Pennsylvania, America Pittsburgh) such zircaloy is processed.For example, specified packet shell material commonly used is the ZIRCALOY-2 that comprises chromium because it has little absorption cross section and known anticorrosive and disruptiveness to thermal neutron
TMFor ZIRCALOY-2
TMThe common composition that provides in the document comprises the zirconium (Zr) of about 98.25% weight (wt%), the chromium (Cr) of 0.10wt%, the tin (Sn) of 1.45wt%, the iron (Fe) of 0.135wt%, the nickel (Ni) of 0.055wt% and the hafnium (Hf) of 0.01wt%.But, fission product caesium (Cs) and ZIRCALOY-2
TMChemical interaction between the chromium in the involucrum possibly form can imagine the corrosion product caesium chromate compound (Cs that draws the attack involucrum
2CrO
4).Except Cs, knownly possibly attack ZIRCALOY-2
TMOther fission product comprise rubidium, uranic acid caesium, zirconic acid caesium, cesium halide, tellurium and other halogen and picture hydrogen, the fuel pellet impurity of water and hydrocarbon that kind.On the other hand, the involucrum among the PWR can be by as the ferrito-martensite steel, except ZIRCALOY-2
TMOther material process.For example; The typical AISI 304L stainless steel that also comprises chromium has been used as another kind of cladding materials, and comprises C (0.02wt%), Si (0.66wt%), Mn (1.49wt%), P (0.031wt%), S (0.007wt%), Cr (18.47wt%), Ni (10.49wt%) and Fe (68.83wt%).Therefore, when using stainless steel, also possibly produce the corrosion product caesium chromate.But the technician of power producer design field knows, for given burn up level, even have fission product solid and gas, ZIRCALOY
TM, ZIRCALOY-2
TMOr the use of ferrito-martensite steel, but the risk of also breaking the involucrum burn into or rupture is reduced to management level.
Also use boiling water reactor (BWR) design of thermal-energy neutron, the cooling medium that has made the neutron moderator effect clings under the pressure of (that is, about 870 pounds/square inch to about 1015 pounds/square inch) about 60 to about 70 and seethes with excitement in the zone at fuel rod.This steam-aqueous mixtures is supplied to the separator that steam and water are separated.After this, steam is supplied to the dryer of oven dry steam." oven dry " steam is supplied to the turbogenerator that generates electricity with well-known mode in the technical field of steam-electric power.Secondary coolant circuit or steam generator are not used in this reactor design.In some cases, possibly hope from cooling medium, to remove fission product, so that fission product does not pollute turbogenerator.Fuel in the fuel rod is UO normally
2, cladding materials is ZIRCALOY-2 normally
TMTherefore, the pellet-cladding interaction that fission product discharges that possibly cause to PWR above-mentioned also possibly reach for BWR.In addition, recirculation pump can be used in and force cooling medium recycle among the BWR, so that the control reactor capability.The power history of reactor influences the quantity and the type of the fission product of generation again.
Fast neutron reactor (FNR) as liquid metal fast breeding reactor (LMFBR) design uses high-energy neutron rather than thermal-energy neutron in fission process.As everyone knows, in such fast neutron reactor, exist than the excess neutronp that in fission process, discharges of in thermal reactor, Duoing.But this excess neutronp is used for through absorb excess neutronp regeneration fissile material at fertile material.More specifically, reactor core quilt one deck as uranium-238 not fissionable fuel material surrounds, uranium-238 regeneration or the such fissionable fuel material of conversion imaging plutonium-239.Can handle again so that as nuclear fuel plutonium-239.As everyone knows, the fuel that operation and the method for handling fuel again can cause from system, producing in some fast breeding reactor like this is more than used up fuel.The nuclear fuel that is present in the reactor core can be uranium nitride (UN).On the other hand, this fuel can be picture plutonium dioxide (PuO
2) and uranium dioxide (UO
2) such mixed oxide fuel.Alternative is; This fuel as zirconium, uranium, plutonium and inferior actinide (for example can be; Neptunium-237, americium-241, curium-242 to curium-248, berkelium-249, californium-249 to californium-252, einsteinium-252 and fermium-257) alloy such, the actinide metals fuel through the neutron death generation in fission process.Reactor core is through liquid metal as Liquid Sodium (Na) metal or liquid lead metal or the cooling of the metal mixture as sodium-potassium (Na-K) or lead-bismuth (Pb-Bi).The same with the situation of all fission-type reactors, all produce fission product.The fission product intercept neutrons.Usually, in the breeder reactor fuel recycle, neutron is absorbed fission product handle fuel relatively freely again and offer reactor core, be used to the heat that generates electricity again to generate.In this case, occurring in from the reactor fuel that consumes, to separate fission product with during handling fuel again and offering the processing again of reactor core before generating electricity before.Therefore, possibly hope before handling beginning again, from fuel, to separate fission product, so that more there is cost efficiency ground to handle fuel again.
Advanced air cooling fission-type reactor (AGR) uses graphite neutron moderator and carbon dioxide (CO
2) cooling medium.Compare with BWR with PWR, AGR obtains about 40% more high thermal efficiency and reaches higher burnup.Fuel is the UO that is coated in the stainless steel
2Pellet.Cooling medium passes through the outside steam generator of reactor core then through the reactor core circulation, but still in pressure vessel.The control of the reactor of fission process is carried out through control rod, and reactor shut-down is through with realizing in the nitrogen piii reactor reactor core.The spheroid that injection comprises boron provides redundancy to close ability.Fission product produces to have with the front the fuel rod integrality and is directed against PWR, BWR and the said similar effect of FNR.The fission product that produces at the AGR run duration comprises technetium-99, ruthenium-106, caesium-134, cerium-144, neptunium-237 etc.
Among other reactor design is being considered in addition in the nuclear industry field, but they also are not used widely.These other reactor designs comprise light water cooled graphite moderated reactor (cooling medium is a boiling water); Pressurized heavy water reactor (heavy water moderator, not uranium enriched fuel); Sodium cooling thermal reactor (thermal neutron and sodium cooling agent); Advanced pressurized water reactor (passive safety system); Simplify boiling water reactor (natural convection and no ebullator) etc.But irrelevant with the reactor design, all fission-type reactors all produce the fission product that possibly have ill-effect.
Therefore, for the design of all reactors improves the existence of fission product solid and gas in the nuclear fuel rod, can help the risk that reduces fuel rod swelling, breaks and rupture.Such improvement also possibly weaken unwished-for fission product gas of possibility and involucrum chemical interaction, and the latter possibly cause involucrum to split and fission product is discharged in the main coolant system.Known in the prior art have fission product various systems that are discharged in the main coolant system out of control that prevent.For example, through using filtrator and desalination device can therefrom wash the fission product that escapes in the reactor coolant.
On March 11st, 1969 issued and the United States Patent (USP) 3rd of denomination of invention for " Nuclear Reactor System With Fission Gas Removal (removing the nuclear reactor system of fission gas) " with the name of Peter Fortescure; 432, No. 388 the technology that from nuclear fuel, removes fission gas is disclosed.This patent discloses and has contained the fluid cooling nuclear reactor of alleviating the exhaust system that coats the pressure in the fuel pin.According to this patent, in the channel network interconnection different fuel element otherwise the inside of the coating fuel pin of sealing makes gas get into wherein when starting, and internal pressure is reached in the given increment of cooling medium pressure.When fission product increases internal pressure, with gaseous emission in reservoir vessel, to keep and the proportional internal pressure of cooling medium pressure.
The denomination of invention of issuing with people's such as Masaomi Oguma name on Dec 7th, 1976 is the United States Patent (USP) the 3rd of " Vented Nuclear Fuel Element (permeability type nuclear fuel element) "; The another kind of technology of discharging gas fission product is disclosed for 996, No. 100.This patent discloses a kind of permeability type nuclear fuel element, and this permeability type nuclear fuel element comprises nuclear fuel is included in involucrum pipe wherein and is arranged in the top of involucrum pipe so that the equipment of the gas fission product that from nuclear fuel, discharges of discharging.This exhaust apparatus comprises the porous plug on the top of sealing delivery pipe, this stopper have with around the cooling medium character of getting wet; Limit two flat boards of the chamber that stops (holdup) gas fission product with involucrum pipe cooperation; To introduce the kapillary on chamber top from the gas fission product of nuclear fuel; To introduce another kapillary in the porous plug from the gas fission product of chamber bottom; And prevent that the gas fission product in the chamber is back to the check valve of the inside of involucrum pipe.Operation according to nuclear reactor; The gas fission product that from nuclear fuel, discharges will arrive chamber through the check valve and the first said kapillary; Will be from the chamber gas fission product through the second said kapillary, and be discharged into cooling medium around nuclear fuel element through porous plug.
The above-mentioned example of prior art and restriction associated therewith are intended to illustration and are non exhaustive.After having read instructions and having studied accompanying drawing, other restriction of prior art will become obvious for those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
Following embodiment and various aspects thereof combine to be intended to illustration but not fission-type reactor, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module, method and the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system of limited field are described and illustration.In various embodiments, alleviated or eliminated above in the one or more problems described in the background technology, and other embodiment is devoted to other improvement.
Exemplary embodiments provides fission-type reactor, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module, its method and permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of fission-type reactor is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; And be associated so that controllably discharge the device of fission product with said nuclear fission fuel element.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of fission-type reactor is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; Be associated so that receive the reactor vessel of gas fission product with said nuclear fission fuel element; And be associated so that controllably gas fission product is discharged into the device in the said reactor vessel with said nuclear fission fuel element.
According to an other aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of fission-type reactor is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; With the valve body that said nuclear fission fuel element is associated, said valve body is limited to air chamber wherein so that receive gas fission product; But and with the air chamber operable communication so as controllably from air chamber the discharging gas fission product valve.
According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of fission-type reactor is provided, it comprises: a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that can generate gas fission product; With a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of said a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, at least one of said a plurality of valve bodies is limited to air chamber wherein so that receive gas fission product; Be arranged in and be communicated with at least one of said a plurality of valve bodies and with air chamber so that the valve of discharging gas fission product from air chamber controllably; Be coupled so that move the flexible partition of said valve with said valve; And can be installed in the removable lid on the said valve stubbornly.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; And be associated so that controllably discharge the device of fission product with said nuclear fission fuel element.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; And be associated so that controllably discharge the device of gas fission product with said nuclear fission fuel element.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; With the valve body that said nuclear fission fuel element is associated, said valve body is limited to air chamber wherein so that receive gas fission product; But and with the air chamber operable communication so as controllably from air chamber the discharging gas fission product valve.
According to an other aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided, it comprises: a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that can generate gas fission product; With a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of said a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, at least one of said a plurality of valve bodies is limited to air chamber wherein so that receive gas fission product; Be arranged in and be communicated with at least one of said a plurality of valve bodies and with air chamber so that the valve of discharging gas fission product from air chamber controllably; Be coupled so that move the flexible partition of said valve with said valve; And can be installed in the removable lid on the said valve stubbornly.
According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; And be associated so that controllably discharge the device of fission product with said nuclear fission fuel element.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; And be associated so that controllably discharge the device of gas fission product with said nuclear fission fuel element.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system is provided, it comprises: the nuclear fission fuel element that can generate gas fission product; With the valve body that said nuclear fission fuel element is associated, said valve body is limited to air chamber wherein so that receive gas fission product; But and with the air chamber operable communication so as controllably from air chamber the discharging gas fission product valve.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module system is provided, it comprises: a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that can generate gas fission product; With a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of said a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, at least one of said a plurality of valve bodies is limited to air chamber wherein so that receive gas fission product; Be arranged in and be communicated with at least one of said a plurality of valve bodies and with air chamber so that the valve of discharging gas fission product from air chamber controllably; Be coupled so that move the flexible partition of said valve with said valve; And can be installed in the removable lid on the said valve stubbornly.
According to an other aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of method of operating fission-type reactor is provided, it comprises: generate gas fission product through activating the nuclear fission fuel element; And, controllably discharge fission product through the tapping equipment that operation is associated with said nuclear fission fuel element.
According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of method of operating fission-type reactor is provided, it comprises: generate gas fission product through activating the nuclear fission fuel element; Gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with said nuclear fission fuel element; And the tapping equipment that is associated with said nuclear fission fuel element of operation, so that controllably gas fission product is discharged in the said reactor vessel.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of method of operating fission-type reactor is provided, it comprises: gas fission product is received in the air chamber of the valve body qualification that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element; And be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of method of operating fission-type reactor is provided, it comprises: gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters; Through operating the valve at least one of said a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, said valve is communicated with said air chamber; Through being moved, the flexible partition that is coupled with said valve makes said valve displacement; And can lid be installed on the said valve with twisting.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of method of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided, it comprises: reception can generate the nuclear fission fuel element of gas fission product; And reception is associated so that controllably discharge the device of fission product with said nuclear fission fuel element.
According to an other aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of method of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided, it comprises: reception can generate the nuclear fission fuel element of gas fission product; To install with said nuclear fission fuel element and be coupled so that controllably gas fission product is discharged in the reactor vessel; And device and the coupling of said tapping equipment that will collect gas fission product.
According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of method of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided, it comprises: reception can generate the nuclear fission fuel element of gas fission product; With valve body and the coupling of said nuclear fission fuel element, said valve body is limited to air chamber wherein so that receive gas fission product; And layout is communicated with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of method of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided, it comprises: reception can generate a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters of gas fission product; With at least one coupling of valve body and said a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, said valve body is limited to air chamber wherein so that receive gas fission product; Valve arrangement is communicated with in said valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product; Flexible partition and said valve are coupled so that move said valve; And can removable lid be installed on the said valve with twisting.
A characteristic of some embodiments of the present invention and aspect provides with the nuclear fission fuel element and is associated so that from the nuclear fission fuel element, discharge the device of fission product gas.
Another characteristic of some embodiments of the present invention and aspect provides the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element, the valve that this valve body is limited to air chamber wherein and is communicated with air chamber.
Another characteristic of some embodiments of the present invention and aspect provides with air chamber and is communicated with so that the sensor of the fission product gas pressure intensity in the sensing air chamber.
Another characteristic of some embodiments of the present invention and aspect provides with air chamber and is communicated with so that the sensor of the type of the fission product gas in the sensing air chamber.
A further characteristic of some embodiments of the present invention and aspect provides the jar of encloses core fission fuel element; This jar is included in tube sheet wherein, and this tube sheet has the profile of the shape of making second opening that the cooling medium flow path conduct coolant that begins to extend along first opening that limits from this jar limits through this jar.
An other characteristic of some embodiments of the present invention and aspect provides the jar of encloses core fission fuel element; This jar is included in ceramic tube sheet wherein, the profile that this pottery tube sheet is used to dispel the heat and has the shape of making second opening that the cooling medium flow path conduct coolant that begins to extend along first opening that limits from this jar limits through this jar.
Except preceding text, in the instruction of picture text of the present disclosure (for example, claims and/or detailed description) and/or accompanying drawing that kind, propose and described various other methods and/or equipment aspect.
The summary of preceding text is an exemplary, and plan limits scope of the present invention anything but.Except above-mentioned exemplary aspect, embodiment and characteristic,, will make further aspect, embodiment and characteristic become clear through describing in detail with following with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Though this instructions with particularly point out with claims of stating theme of the present disclosure differently as conclusion, believe that the disclosure can better be understood from the following detailed description that combines accompanying drawing to do.In addition, be used in the similar or identical project of same-sign ordinary representation in the different accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the partial elevation view that comprises the exemplary pressurized water reactor (PWR) that is arranged in a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules wherein;
Fig. 2 is the partial elevation view that comprises the exemplary boiling water reactor (BWR) that is arranged in a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules wherein;
Fig. 3 is the partial elevation view that comprises the advanced gas-cooled reactor of exemplary (AGR) that is arranged in a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules wherein;
Fig. 4 is the partial elevation view that comprises the exemplary fast neutron reactor (FNR) that is arranged in a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules wherein;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view that comprises the exemplary cylindrical shape fission-type reactor reactor core of a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules that are arranged in wherein and Duo Gen control rod;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that comprises the exemplary hexagonal configuration fission-type reactor reactor core of a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules that are arranged in wherein and Duo Gen control rod;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view that comprises the exemplary parallelepiped-shaped row ripple fast neutron fission reactor core of a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules that are arranged in wherein and Duo Gen control rod;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view that comprises the exemplary parallelepiped-shaped row ripple fast neutron breeding fission-type reactor reactor core of a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules that are arranged in wherein and Duo Gen control rod;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view that contains the exemplary cylindrical shape permeability type nuclear fission tanks of a plurality of nuclear fuel elements that are arranged in wherein;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view that contains the exemplary parallelepiped-shaped permeability type nuclear fission tanks of a plurality of nuclear fuel elements that are arranged in wherein;
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view that contains the exemplary hexagonal configuration permeability type nuclear fission tanks of a plurality of nuclear fuel elements that are arranged in wherein;
Figure 12 is the vertical isometric cross sectional view of one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel elements;
Figure 13 is the partial elevation view that is arranged in a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules on the reactor core lower support plate;
Figure 14 is the view along the section line 14-14 intercepting of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the imperfect skeleton view of the outside of one of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module;
Figure 16 is the imperfect perspective and the local vertical cross-section diagram of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module;
Figure 17 is in the front elevation of handling the exemplary articulated type control arm of the lid that belongs to permeability type nuclear fission fuel module in the operable position;
Figure 18 is in the planimetric map of handling the articulated type control arm of the lid that belongs to permeability type nuclear fission fuel module in the operable position;
Figure 19 is that operation belongs to the ball valve of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module so that therefrom discharge the front elevation of the articulated type control arm of gas fission product;
Figure 20 is imperfect perspective and the local vertical cross-section diagram that comprises the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module of the sensor that is arranged in wherein, and this sensor is through conduit (for example, electricity or light) and controller coupling;
Figure 21 is imperfect perspective and the local vertical cross-section diagram that comprises the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module of the sensor that is arranged in wherein, and this sensor is through radio-frequency transmissions and controller coupling;
Figure 22 is imperfect perspective and the local vertical cross-section diagram that comprises the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module of the storage vault of collecting fission product gas;
Figure 23 comprises wherein containing from fission product gas the imperfect perspective and the local vertical cross-section diagram of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module of storage vault that separates and/or capture the filtrator of condensation (that is liquid or solid) fission product;
Figure 24 is the partial elevation view of the pumping equipment that carries of the articulated type control arm of suction fission product gas from permeability type nuclear fission fuel module;
Figure 25-the 72nd operates the process flow diagram of the exemplary methods of the fission-type reactor that comprises permeability type nuclear fission fuel module; And
Figure 73-the 120th, the process flow diagram of the exemplary methods of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.
Embodiment
In following detailed description the in detail, will be with reference to forming its a part of accompanying drawing.In these accompanying drawings, the parts that the similar sign ordinary representation is similar are only if context has regulation in addition.The exemplary embodiments of in detailed description, accompanying drawing and claims, describing does not also mean that restriction scope of the present invention.Can not depart from the theme that this paper shows spirit or scope utilize other embodiment, and can make other change.
In addition, for the purpose of clearly showing, the application has used pro forma generality title.But; Should be understood that; The purpose that these generality titles are used to show; Dissimilar themes can be discussed in whole application (for example, can described (a plurality of) equipment/(a plurality of) structure and/or (a plurality of) process/(a plurality of) operation can be discussed under (a plurality of) structure/(a plurality of) prelude under process/operation title; And/or the description of single topic can be crossed over two or more topic titles).Therefore, the use of pro forma generality title plans to limit scope of the present invention anything but.
In addition, theme as herein described sometimes illustration be included in other different parts or the different parts that connect of different parts with other.Should be understood that the framework of describing so only is an exemplary, in fact, can realize other framework of many realization identical functions.From notion, any arrangement of the parts of " association " realization identical function is hoped function so that realize institute effectively.Therefore, this paper combines any two parts of realizing specific function can regard " association " each other as, makes to realize irrespectively that with framework or intermediate member institute hopes function.Equally; Related any two parts like this also can be regarded mutual " being operably connected " or " operationally coupling " of function that realization is hoped as, and any two parts of so association also can be regarded function that realization is hoped mutual " but operational coupled " as.But the special case of operational coupled includes but is not limited to physically can match and/or the parts that physically interact, can wireless interaction and/or wireless interaction parts and/or interact in logic and or/parts in logic can interact.
In some cases, one or more parts possibly be called as " being configured to " in this article, and " configurable one-tenth ", " can operate/operate and ", " be applicable to/applicable to ", " can ", " can according to/according to " etc.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that " being configured to " generally can comprise active state parts and/or inactive state parts and/or waiting status parts, only if context has requirement in addition.
Therefore, with reference to Fig. 1, shown is as being configured to remove fission product gas, being referred to as fission-type reactor and system 10 the pressurized water reactor (PWR).Pressurized water reactor 10 comprises and generates heat, is referred to as 20 nuclear reactor owing to nuclear fission.Be contained in the reactor core 20 is suitably to discharge fission product gas, be referred to as a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules that 30 (only illustrating wherein three) and hereinafter will be described in detail.With many longitudinal extensions and vertical movable control rod 35 and a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules 30 separately one be associated so that control occurs in the interior chain reaction of nuclear fission of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.In other words, control rod 35 comprises suitable neutron absorbing material, and this neutron absorbing material has the big or small neutron-absorption cross-section of accepting of control chain reaction of nuclear fission.About this point, absorbing material can be from basically by metal or the metalloid selected the following group that forms: lithium, silver, indium, cadmium, boron, cobalt, hafnium, dysprosium, gadolinium, samarium, erbium, europium and composition thereof.Alternative is, absorbing material can be from basically by compound or the alloy selected the following group that forms: silver-colored indium cadmium alloy, boron carbide, zirconium diboride, titanium diboride, hafnium boride, metatitanic acid gadolinium, metatitanic acid dysprosium and composition thereof.Control rod 35 controllably provides negative reactivity to reactor core 20.Therefore, control rod 35 provides the reactive management ability to reactor core 20.In other words, control rod 35 can be controlled the neutron flux that strides across fission-type reactor reactor core 20 and distribute, and therefore influence comprises that fission product is created on the various operation characteristics of interior fission-type reactor reactor core.
With reference to Fig. 1, a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules 30 are seated in the superincumbent core support plate 40 down of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 supportings once more.Following core support plate 40 limits the hole 50 wherein that passes through that is communicated with permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30, so that as along fluid flow line 60, cooling medium is offered permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.Cooling medium is distillation light-water (H
2O).Reactor core 20 is arranged in the reactor pressure vessel 70, leaks into organic sphere on every side from reactor core 20 to prevent the radioactive material that comprises fission product gas, solid or liquid.Pressure vessel 70 can be steel, concrete or the other materials of suitably big or small and thickness, with the required pressure load of the risk and the support that reduce such radiation leakage.In addition, there is the containment 80 of the some parts that surrounds reactor 10 hermetically, to strengthen preventing that the radioactive material that comprises fission product gas, solid or liquid from leaking into the assurance of organic sphere on every side from reactor core 20.
Still once more with reference to Fig. 1, owing to be about to disclose, main coolant loop comprises the first major loop pipeline section 90 with reactor core 20 couplings.With pressurizer 100 and 90 couplings of major loop pipeline section, so that to the major loop pressurization, this pressurizer 100 comprises the first distillation water body 105 and the pressurizer well heater 107 that first water body 105 is heated.First water body 105 heating in 107 pairs of pressurizers 100 of pressurizer well heater, so as first water body 105 in being in pressurizer 100 above form steam bubble.Pressurizer 100 provides the expansion space through steam bubble, to adapt to the variation of pressurized water reactor 10 run duration water volume.Therefore, through increasing or reduce the pressure in the Steam Pressure Control of Circulated main coolant loop in the pressurizer 100.The first major loop pipeline section 90 extends to the inlet air chamber 115 that is limited heat exchanger or steam generator 110 from reactor core 20.Cooling medium flows in the inlet air chamber 115 through the first major loop pipeline section 90, after this a plurality of inverted U-shaped heat-transfer pipe 120 (one of them only is shown) through being communicated with inlet air chamber 115.Heat-transfer pipe 120 is being supported by horizontal alignment steam generator tube sheet 125, and can reach stable through many vibration resistance bar (not shown) that are connected with heat-transfer pipe 120.The outlet of each heat-transfer pipe 120 is communicated with the outlet air chamber 130 that steam generator 110 limits, and this outlet air chamber 130 is communicated with the second major loop pipeline section 140.Outlet air chamber 130 is isolated with inlet air chamber 115 through vertical orientated demarcation strip 135 hermetically.Second water body 150 that heat-transfer pipe 120 is had predetermined temperature surrounds.The coolant fluid that flows through heat-transfer pipe 120 is in its heat transferred second water body 150, the second water bodys 150 than flow through on the low temperature of the fluid of heat-transfer pipe 120.Along with the fluid that flows through heat-transfer pipe 120 will flash to steam 160 according to the predetermined temperatures in the steam generator 110 with the part of its heat transferred second water body 150, the second water bodys 150.Then, steam 160 will pass the one of which end and be communicated with and the steamline 170 of the other end and second water body, 150 fluid connections with steam 160 gases.With rotatable turbine 180 and steamline 170 couplings, so as turbine 180 along with steam 160 through rotating.Generate electricity along with turbine 180 rotates as the generator 190 that through rotatable main turbine shaft 200, is coupled with turbine 180.In addition, with condenser 210 and steamline 170 couplings, receive steam through turbine 180.Condenser 210 is condensed into liquid water with steam, and any waste heat is passed to the heating radiator as cooling tower 220 that is associated with condenser 210 via the recycle flow path 212 and first electro-mechanical pump 214.Through second electro-mechanical pump 230 between condenser 210 and steam generator 110 liquid water of condenser 210 condensations 210 is pumped into steam generator 110 along steamline 170 from condenser.Should be understood that the secondary coolant circuit that steam generator 110, steamline 170, turbine 180, main shaft 200, generator 190, condenser 210, cooling tower 220, first pump 214 and 230 definition of second pump and aforementioned main coolant loop are separated.
With reference to Fig. 1,, make suitable cooling medium flow through reactor core 20, once more so that cooled reactor reactor core 20 with the 3rd electro- mechanical pump 240 and 250 couplings of the 3rd major loop pipeline section.First, second can be processed by any suitable material as the stainless steel respectively with the 3rd main coolant loop pipeline section 90/140/250.Can understand that if necessary, first, second not only can be processed by ferroalloy with the 3rd main coolant loop pipeline section 90/140/250, and can be processed by nonferrous alloy, zirconium-base alloy or other appropriate configuration material or compound.The opening of the 3rd main coolant loop pipeline section 250 is facing to the decline district 260 that is limited longitudinal extension annular plate 270, and longitudinal extension annular plate 270 is disposed between the inwall of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 and reactor pressure vessel 70.The shape in decline district 260 is made in the district's 260 downward conduct coolant entering holes 50 that descend, so that can guide cooling medium into permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.Therefore, should understand that pressurized water reactor 10 contains or comprises hereinafter with the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module of describing in detail 30.
With reference to Fig. 2, shown is as being configured to remove fission product gas, being referred to as the fission-type reactor of 280 boiling water reactor (BWR) and an alternate embodiments of system.Boiling water reactor 280 comprises and generates heat, is referred to as 290 nuclear reactor owing to nuclear fission.Be contained in the reactor core 290 is a plurality of aforementioned permeability type nuclear fission fuel module (only illustrating wherein three) that hereinafter will be described in detail.In reactor core 290, allow permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 heats coolant, so that in reactor core 290, produce steam 295.With many aforementioned longitudinal extensions and vertical movable control rod 35 and a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules 30 separately one be associated so that control occurs in the interior chain reaction of nuclear fission of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.A plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules 30 are seated in the superincumbent core support plate 40 down of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 supportings.Following core support plate 40 limits the hole 50 wherein that passes through that is communicated with permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30, so that as along fluid flow line 300, cooling medium is offered permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.Reactor core 290 is arranged in the reactor pressure vessel 70, leaks into organic sphere on every side from reactor core 290 to prevent the radioactive material that comprises fission product gas, solid or liquid.The same with the situation of aforementioned pressurized water reactor 10, pressure vessel 70 can be steel, concrete or the other materials of suitably big or small and thickness, with the required pressure load of the risk and the support that reduce such radiation leakage.In addition, there is the containment 80 of the some parts that surrounds reactor 280 hermetically, to strengthen preventing that the radioactive material that comprises fission product gas, solid or liquid from leaking into the assurance of organic sphere on every side from reactor core 290.
With reference to Fig. 2, owing to be about to disclose, the wall scroll coolant circuit comprises the steamline 310 with reactor core 290 couplings once more.With rotatable turbine 180 and steamline 310 couplings, so as turbine 180 along with steam 160 through rotating.Generate electricity along with turbine 180 rotates as the generator 190 that through rotatable main turbine shaft 200, is coupled with turbine 180.In addition, with condenser 210 and steamline 310 couplings, receive steam through turbine 180.Condenser 210 is condensed into liquid water with steam, and any waste heat is passed to the heating radiator as cooling tower 220 that is associated with condenser 210 via the recycle flow path 212 and first electro-mechanical pump 214.Through second electro-mechanical pump 330 between condenser 210 and reactor pressure vessel 70 liquid water of condenser 210 condensations 210 is pumped into reactor pressure vessel 70 along coolant hose 320 from condenser.Should be understood that steamline 310, turbine 180, main shaft 200, generator 190, condenser 210, cooling tower 220, coolant hose 320 and pump 330 definition make circulate coolant pass through the coolant circuit of reactor core 290.Can understand that if necessary, steamline 310 can be processed by ferroalloy (for example, stainless steel), nonferrous alloy, zirconium-base alloy or other appropriate configuration material or compound with coolant hose 320.Therefore, should understand that boiling water reactor 280 contains or comprises hereinafter with the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module of describing in detail 30.
With reference to Fig. 3, shown is as being configured to remove fission product gas, being referred to as the fission-type reactor of 340 advanced water-cooled reactor (AGR) and another alternate embodiments of system.Advanced water-cooled reactor 340 comprises and generates heat, is referred to as 350 nuclear reactor owing to nuclear fission.Be contained in the reactor core 350 is a plurality of aforementioned permeability type nuclear fission fuel module (only illustrating wherein two) that hereinafter will be described in detail.The cooling medium that is used to cool off nuclear fission fuel module 30 can be the carbon dioxide (CO that cycles through reactor core 350 with the described mode of hereinafter
2).Occur in neutron that the chain reaction of nuclear fission in the reactor core 350 produces through being arranged to the slowing down of an adjacent a plurality of vertical orientated graphite block 360 (only illustrating wherein four) separately with permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.With many aforementioned longitudinal extensions and vertical movable control rod 35 and a plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules 30 separately one be associated so that control occurs in the interior chain reaction of nuclear fission of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.A plurality of permeability type nuclear fission fuel modules 30 are seated in the superincumbent core support plate 40 down of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 supportings.Following core support plate 40 limits the hole 50 wherein that passes through that is communicated with permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30, so that as along fluid flow line 370, cooling medium is offered permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.Reactor core 350 is arranged in the reactor pressure vessel 70, leaks into organic sphere on every side from reactor core 350 to prevent the radioactive material that comprises fission product gas, solid or liquid.As stated, the same with the situation of aforementioned pressurized water reactor 10, pressure vessel 70 can be steel, concrete or the other materials of suitably big or small and thickness, with the required pressure load of the risk and the support that reduce such radiation leakage.In addition, there is the containment 80 of the some parts that surrounds reactor 340 hermetically, to strengthen preventing that the radioactive material that comprises fission product gas, solid or liquid from leaking into the assurance of organic sphere on every side from reactor core 350.
With reference to Fig. 3, owing to be about to disclose, main coolant loop comprises the first major loop pipeline section 380 with reactor core 250 couplings once more.The first major loop pipeline section 380 extends to heat exchanger or steam generator 390 from reactor core 350.Cooling medium flows through the first major loop pipeline section 380 and gets in the steam generator 390, after this second major loop pipeline section 400 through on the one of which end, being coupled with fan blower or recirculation fan 410 on its other end with steam generator 390 couplings.Recirculation fan 410 is communicated with reactor core 350 fluids (that is gas).Recirculation fan 410 makes cooling medium as along fluid flow line 370; Cycle through the first major loop pipeline section 380; Through steam generator 390; Through the second major loop pipeline section 400, get into the hole 50 that in reactor core lower support plate 40, forms, and get into permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 and the surface that strides across graphite moderator 360.Cooling medium flows in the steam generator 390 then.Like this, the heat that output is produced by fission from reactor core 350.
Still with reference to Fig. 3, steam generator 390 comprises the subloop through wherein.This subloop comprises at least one heat-transfer pipe 430 that part is being adorned the water body 440 with predetermined temperature.Stride across gas that the outside surface of heat-transfer pipe 430 the flows heat transferred water body 440 with it, water body 440 is in than strides across on the low temperature of gas that heat-transfer pipe 430 flows.The gas that flows along with the outside surface that strides across heat-transfer pipe 430 is with its heat transferred water body 440, and the part of water body 440 will flash to steam 450 according to predetermined temperature in heat-transfer pipe 430.Then since with the pumping action of the electro-mechanical pump 470 of steamline 460 coupling, steam 450 will pass steamline 460.With aforementioned rotatable turbine 180 and steamline 460 couplings, so as turbine 180 along with steam 450 through rotating.Generate electricity along with turbine 180 rotates as the aforementioned generator 190 that through rotatable main turbine shaft 200, is coupled with turbine 180.In addition, with condenser 210 and steamline 460 couplings, receive steam through turbine 180.Condenser 210 is condensed into liquid water with steam, and any waste heat is passed to the heating radiator as cooling tower 220 that is associated with condenser 210 via the recycle flow path 212 and first electro-mechanical pump 214.Through the electro-mechanical pump 470 between condenser 210 and steam generator 390 liquid water of condenser 210 condensations 210 is pumped into water body 440 along steamline 460 from condenser.Should be understood that the secondary coolant circuit that steam generator 390, steamline 460, turbine 180, main shaft 200, generator 190, condenser 210, cooling tower 220 and pump 470 definition and main coolant loop are separated.Main coolant loop and the cooperation of secondary coolant circuit are taken away heat from nuclear fission fuel module 30.Therefore, should understand that advanced water-cooled reactor 340 contains or comprises hereinafter with the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module of describing in detail 30.
With reference to Fig. 4, shown is as being configured to remove fission product gas, being referred to as fission-type reactor and another alternate embodiments of system 480 the fast neutron fission reactor (FNR).As current said more comprehensively, reactor 480 can be a row ripple fast neutron fission reactor (TWR).About this point, row ripple fission-type reactor 480 comprises and comprises permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30, is referred to as 490 fission-type reactor reactor core.Fission-type reactor reactor core 490 is contained in the reactor core housing 495, and reactor core housing 495 plays the vertical cooling medium stream of maintenance through reactor core.Shell 495 also can play radiation barrier, receives neutron bombardment to prevent the pond inner part as the heat exchanger.Aforementioned control rod 35 extends lengthwise in the fission-type reactor reactor core 490, so that control occurs in fission process wherein.
With reference to Fig. 4, fission-type reactor reactor core 490 is arranged in the previous reaction core pressure vessel 70 once more.Because hereinafter provides, pressure vessel 70 (for example, about 90%) basically is full of the pond cooling medium 500 as the liquid sodium, reaches fission-type reactor reactor core 490 and is submerged in the degree in the coolant reservoir.In addition, owing to aforesaid reason, containment 80 surrounds the part of capable ripple fission-type reactor 480 hermetically.
Still with reference to Fig. 4,, make suitable cooling medium flow through fission-type reactor reactor core 490, so that cooling fission-type reactor reactor core 490 along cooling medium stream steam or flow path 515 with main coolant loop pipe 510 and 490 couplings of fission-type reactor reactor core.Main coolant loop pipe 510 can be processed or processed by nonferrous alloy, zirconium-base alloy or other appropriate configuration material or compound by stainless steel.The cooling medium that main coolant loop pipe 510 carries can be from basically by the liquid metals of selecting the following group that forms: sodium, potassium, lithium, lead and their potpourri.On the other hand, cooling medium can be the metal alloy as plumbous bismuth (Pb-Bi).Suitable is that in the exemplary embodiments of this paper imagination, cooling medium is liquid sodium (Na) metal or the sodium metal mixture as sodium potassium (Na-K).
Also once more with reference to Fig. 4, the band hot coolant that fission-type reactor reactor core 490 generates flows to the intermediate heat exchanger 520 that also is submerged in the coolant reservoir 500 along flow path 515.Intermediate heat exchanger 520 can be by as stainless steel, and any material that makes things convenient for of the heat of the sodium cooling agent in the anti-coolant reservoir 500 and corrosion effect is processed.Flow through intermediate heat exchanger 520 along cooling medium flow path 515 flowing coolant, and continue through main coolant loop pipe 510.Can understand, disclose that more comprehensively owing to occur in the heat transfer of intermediate heat exchanger 520, the cooling medium that leaves intermediate heat exchanger 520 has cooled off like hereinafter.Can be the pump 530 and 510 couplings of major loop pipe of electro-mechanical pump; And be communicated with reactor coolant fluid that main coolant loop pipe 510 carries; So that through major loop pipe 510; Through reactor core 490,, and reactor coolant is pumped in the intermediate heat exchanger 520 along cooling medium flow path 515.
Also, be equipped with the subloop pipe 540 that from middle heat exchanger 520, removes heat once more with reference to Fig. 4.Subloop pipe 540 comprises pair " heat " branch pipeline section 550 and secondary " cold " branch pipeline section 560.Secondary hot branch pipeline section 550 is connected with intermediate heat exchanger 520 with secondary cold branch pipeline section 560 integral body.The subloop pipe 540 that comprises hot branch pipeline section 550 and cold branch pipeline section 560 comprises the fluid as any one of aforesaid cooling medium option.Owing to being about to described reason, secondary hot branch pipeline section 550 extends to steam generator and superheater assembly 570 (hereinafter referred to as " steam generator 570 ") from middle heat exchanger 520.About this point, through after the steam generator 570, owing to occur in the heat transfer in the steam generator 570, flow through subloop pipe 540 and be in than get on the temperature and enthalpy low before the steam generator 570 from the cooling medium that steam generator 570 withdraws from.Through after the steam generator 570, along " cold " branch pipeline section 560 that extends in the intermediate heat exchanger 520, as through being another pump 580 pumping cooling mediums of electro-mechanical pump, so that aforesaid heat transfer is provided.Steam generator 570 generates the mode hereinafter of steam will do general the description at once.
Also once more with reference to Fig. 4, being arranged in the steam generator 570 is the water body 590 with predetermined temperature.The fluid that flows through secondary hot branch pipeline section 550 is through conduction and the convection current heat transferred water body 590 with it, and water body 590 is in than flows through on the low temperature of the fluid of secondary hot branch pipeline section 550.Along with the heat transferred water body 590 of the fluid that flows through secondary hot branch pipeline section 550 with it, the part of water body 590 will flash to steam 600 according to predetermined temperature in steam generator 570.Then, steam 600 will pass steamline 610, and an end of this steamline 610 is communicated with and the other end and water body 590 fluid connections with steam 600 gases.With aforementioned rotatable turbine 180 and steamline 610 couplings, so as turbine 180 along with steam 600 through rotating.Generate electricity along with turbine 180 rotates as the generator 190 that through rotatable main turbine shaft 200, is coupled with turbine 180.In addition, with aforementioned condenser 210 and steamline 610 couplings, receive steam through turbine 180.Condenser 210 is condensed into liquid water with steam, and any waste heat is passed to heating radiator or the cooling tower 220 that is associated with condenser 210 via recycle flow path 212 and electro-mechanical pump 214.Through between condenser 210 and steam generator 570, can be that another pump 620 of electro-mechanical pump 210 is pumped into steam generator 570 with the liquid water of condenser 210 condensations along steamline 610 from condenser.
With reference to Fig. 5,6 and 7, reactor core 20/290/350/490 can realize adapting to the various configurations of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.About this point, any one of reactor core 20/290/350/490 can be the generally cylindrical body shape, to realize circular cross-sectional view 630.Alternative is, any one of reactor core 20/290/350/490 can be hexagonal configuration roughly, to realize roughly hexagonal transverse cross section Figure 64 0.Substitute as another kind, any one of reactor core 20/290/350/490 can be almost parallel hexahedron shape, to realize roughly rectangular cross section Figure 65 0.Because hereinafter provides, roughly rectangular cross section Figure 65 0 have first end 660 and with first end, 660 second opposed end 670.
With reference to Fig. 4 and 7, and be that selected configuration of fission-type reactor reactor core or shape are irrelevant, if necessary, the fission-type reactor reactor core can be as operation of row ripple fission-type reactor reactor core.For example, under the situation of fission-type reactor reactor core 490, comprise without limitation that the nuclear fission lighter 680 of the enriched isotope of the fissionable nucleus material that U-235 or Pu-239 are such suitably is in the fission-type reactor reactor core 490 as U-233.Only say for instance and without limitation that lighter 680 can be near first end 660 relative with second end 670 of fission-type reactor reactor core 490.Lighter 680 discharges neutron.But the neutron that lighter 680 discharges is captured by the fissible and/or fertile material in the nuclear fission fuel module 30, causes aforementioned chain type nuclear fission reaction.If necessary, in case that chain reaction of nuclear fission becomes is self-holding, just can remove lighter 680.
As from Fig. 7 best see, lighter 680 causes three-dimensionals advance deflagration wave or " combustion wave " 690.When lighter 680 generation neutrons caused " igniting ", combustion wave 690 was outwards advanced to second end 670 of reactor core 490 near the lighters 680 first end 660, advances or propagating burning ripple 690 so that form.The speed of combustion wave 690 of advancing can be constant or inconstant.Therefore, can control the integer that combustion wave 690 is propagated.For example, vertically move the neutron reaction property that aforementioned control rod 35 could drive or reduce permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 downwards with predetermined or programming mode.Like this, with respect to the neutron reaction property of " unburned " nuclear fuels of combustion wave 690 fronts, drive downwards or reduced in the back of combustion wave 690 or the neutron reaction property of the current nuclear fuel that is burning on the place of combustion wave 690.This result has provided the combustion wave direction of propagation of direction arrow 700 indications.The reactive neutron fluence that receives as quantity of allowing the generation fission product and/or reactor core structure material that makes of control limits by this way, and the propagation rate of the combustion wave 690 of the operation constraint of reactor core 490 reaches maximum.
The ultimate principle of ripple fission-type reactor of going like this is disclosed in detail and submitted to denomination of invention with people's such as Roderick A.Hyde name on November 28th, 2006 is the pending trial U.S. Patent application the 11/605th of " Automated Nuclear Power Reactor For Long-Term Operation (the automatic power producer of long-time running) "; In No. 943; This application has transferred the application's assignee, by reference its whole open text is incorporated herein hereby.
With reference to Fig. 8, shown 710 the fast breeder reactor core that is referred to as.Fast breeder reactor core 710 is similar with fast neutron reactor reactor core 490 basically; Except well-known like institute in the technical field of fast breeder design; Can with breed fuel module 720 be arranged to around nuclear fission breeder reactor reactor core 710 interior or " the regeneration blanket " of whole inside so that outside the bred fuel; About this point, but breed fuel module 720 is held the fertile nuclei fuel that will change in quality into fissionable nucleus fuel.Further alternative is that propagation fission fuel module 720 can comprise the predetermined mixture that can breed nucleic and fissilenuclide with nuclear fission fuel module 30.
With reference to Fig. 9,10 and 11, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 comprises and holds or surround a plurality of upright jars 730 of being strapped in thin rod of cylindrical fuel together or fuel element 740 that activate through neutron source.Should understand that nuclear fission fuel module 30 also can comprise single fuel element 740.It can be the ladle bowl 735 that is referred to as 742 the generally cylindrical body with circular cross section that jar 730 comprises.Alternative is, ladle bowl 735 can have and is referred to as 744 the parallelepiped shape as rectangle or square.Substitute as another kind, ladle bowl 735 can have and is referred to as 746 the roughly hex shape with hexagonal transverse cross section.Therefore, can understand, comprise that the jar 730 of ladle bowl 735 can have fission-type reactor 10,280, any suitable shape that 340 or 480 operator is required.In any one of the foregoing description, ladle bowl 735 can be used for to wherein fuel element structural support being provided, and maybe can play conduct coolant and flow.In certain embodiments, can be through the opening conduct coolant in the ladle bowl 735.
With reference to Figure 12, each fuel element 740 comprises the end to end a plurality of fuel balls 750 that are stacked on wherein especially, and this fuel ball 750 is accommodated in the cylindrical fuel rod cage walls 760.In the nuclear fission process, as neutron activation fuel ball 750 through initial neutron source.Fuel rod cage walls 760 has beginning 762 and closed end 764.Confirm the diameter of cage walls 760 and fuel pellet 750, make between them, to limit space 770, be used for gas fission product and escape that this gas fission product gets in the space 770 also more upwards through space 770 from fuel ball 750.Fuel ball 750 comprises the above-mentioned fissilenuclide as uranium-235, uranium-233 or plutonium-239.Alternative is, fuel ball 750 can comprise the bred nucleic as thorium-232 and/or uranium-238, and they can change in quality into the fissilenuclide that preceding text have just been mentioned via neutron death in fission process.But fertile nuclei cellulosic material like this can be contained in the propagation rod (not shown) that is arranged in the aforementioned breed fuel module 720.But the fuel ball 750 that comprises fissible and/or fertile nuclei fuel will generate fission product mentioned above.
About this point, only say for instance and without limitation, and that with reference to Figure 12 fuel ball 750 can be by from being processed by the oxide of selecting the following group that forms basically: uranium monoxide (UO), uranium dioxide (UO
2), thorium anhydride (ThO
2) (being also referred to as thoria), orange oxide (UO
3), urania-plutonium oxide (UO-PuO), triuranium octoxide (U
3O
8) and composition thereof.Alternative is, fuel ball 750 can comprise uranium and the alloy or the non-alloy of other metal as zirconium or thorium metal without limitation basically.Substitute as another, fuel ball 750 can comprise the carbonide (UC of uranium basically
x) or the carbonide (ThC of thorium
x).For example, fuel ball 750 can be by from being processed by the carbonide of selecting the following group that forms basically: uranium monocarbide (UC), uranium dicarbide (UC
2), uranium sesquicarbide (U
2C
3), thorium dicarbide (ThC
2), thorium carbide (ThC) and composition thereof.As another non-limitative example, fuel ball 750 can be by from being processed by the nitride of selecting the following group that forms basically: uranium nitride (U
3N
2), uranium nitride-zirconium nitride (U
3N
2-Zr
3N
4), plutonium uranium nitride ((U-Pu) N), thorium nitride (ThN), U-Zr alloy (U
xZr
x) and composition thereof.The fuel rod clad material 760 that vertically surrounds this core fuel pellet 750 can be as known anticorrosive and the ZIRCALOY that breaks
TM(being located at the registered trademark of the Westinghouse Electrical Corp. (Westing-house Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania U.S.A) in Pennsylvania, America Pittsburgh city) such suitable zircaloy is processed.Cage walls 760 also can be processed by other material as the ferrito-martensite steel.
With reference to Figure 13,14,15 and 16, the structure and the operation of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 are described now.Be arranged in the jar 730 and as through welding or what be attached thereto being press-fitted is the tube sheet 780 with respect to the longitudinal axis horizontal orientation of jar 730.Tube sheet 780 contains one a plurality of vertical orientated hole 790 separately of the many cage walls 760 that reception therefrom passes.Can understand,,, can fuel element 760 be fixed on the tube sheet 780 as through being press-fitted or welding along with the cage walls that belongs to fuel element 740 760 passes hole 790.But, should understand that cooling medium does not contact with the part that fuel element 740 resides in the hole 790.That is to say that owing to there is the tube sheet 780 that resides in that part in the hole 790 around fuel element 740, that part that fuel element 740 resides in the hole 790 may stand than the high temperature of hope.That is to say,, stop or hindered cooling medium to arrive fuel element 740 to reside in that part in the hole 790 owing to there is tube sheet 780.That part that stops or hinder cooling medium arrival fuel element 740 to reside in the hole 790 causes higher temperature on that zone of involucrum 760.Such high temperature possibly endanger the integrality of involucrum 760 again.In order to address this problem, if necessary, tube sheet 780 can be by silit (SiC), aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) or aluminium nitride (AlN) pottery or ceramic composite process.Such material is known to be high temperature resistance, fracture and corrosion, and has low neutron absorption and super heat dissipation ability.Alternative is that tube sheet 780 can be stainless steel or ZIRCALOY
TMSubstitute as a kind of, fuel element 740 can form like this, makes near the tube sheet 780 whatever not or comprises not fissile material, so that during reactor operation, do not generate heat.Can fuel element be supported to permission and expand the element that causes along axial expansion by thermal expansion or radiation-actuate.Because hereinafter provides, tube sheet 780 has the roughly arc shape surface 800 of extending around the downside of tube sheet 780.In addition because hereinafter provides, the beginning 762 of fuel element 740 suitably extend to tube sheet 780 above.
Once more with reference to Figure 13,14,15 and 16, because current providing, jar 730 is qualification air chamber space 810 on tube sheet 780.Air chamber space 810 comprises lower chamber part 812, and jar 730 further comprises the valve body 820 that is associated with fuel element 740.Valve body 820 comprise whole is connected with ladle bowl 735 emit notch portion 830, emit notch portion 830 qualifications and the lower chamber part 812 close upper chamber parts 835 that are communicated with.Because hereinafter provides, and emits notch portion 830 to have the external thread around its outside surface.The beginning 762 of fuel element 740 is exposed in the air chamber space 810, so that in air chamber space 810, receive and the gas fission product of collecting therein through space 770 risings of fuel element 740.
Also once more with reference to Figure 13,14,15 and 16.Flexibility or elasticity disc diaphragm 840 are inserted between lower chamber part 812 and the upper chamber part 835.Barrier film 840 limits a plurality of pores 850 that pass through wherein, so that make gas fission product advance to upper chamber part 835 from lower chamber part 812.Barrier film 840 can be processed by any suitable resilient material of heat resistanceheat resistant, corrosion and radiation effect.Only say for instance and without limitation; Barrier film 840 can be by
(promptly; Neoprene) material is processed;
is provided in a side of (DupontDow of DupontDow company of Wilmington,State of Delaware, US; Incorporated; Wilmington, Delaware, registered trademark U.S.A).Barrier film 840 also can be processed by the butyl rubber material.As another example, barrier film 840 can be by processing as " spring steel " with carbon steel alloy of high-yield strength.Turn back to its original-shape after the spring steel curve.Valve body 820 also limits the floss hole 860 that is communicated with upper chamber part 835, so as to make fission product gas along gas flow path 865 from permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30, withdraw from or discharge get into around in the cooling medium (referring to Figure 19).
Still with reference to Figure 13,14,15 and 16, spheroid 870 is disposed in the upper chamber part 835 and is seated on the elastic diaphragm 840.Spheroid 870 is aimed at and is resided between floss hole 860 and the elastic diaphragm 840 with floss hole 860.Like this, spheroid 870 is under the operable state, with box lunch from permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 discharging block during gas fission product, stop up with otherwise close floss hole 860.Spheroid 870 can be by picture stainless steel or ZIRCALOY
TMThat kind, any suitable material of heat resistanceheat resistant and corrosion is processed.Be installed in the lid 880 that emits on the notch portion 830, lid 880 have can twist with internal thread around the external thread engagement of emitting notch portion 830.Notch portion 830 is emitted in lid 880 protection during management permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30, and just in case because manufacturing defect spheroid 870 can not total blockage floss hole 860, stops the accidental discharge of gas fission product.In addition, this ball valve can play a part controllably according to predetermined periodicity rate of release discharging gas fission product, so that make the size of relevant gas fission product scavenge system minimum.
With reference to Figure 13 and 14, ladle bowl 735 contains a plurality of flow ports 890 that limited its bottom, so that allow along flow path 60,300,370 or 515 flowing coolant get in the ladle bowl 735.The cooling medium that gets into ladle bowl 735 will make progress therein and flow, and contact with arc shape surface 800.The profile on arc shape surface 800 is drawn cooling medium from a plurality of flowing ports 900 that the sidepiece ladle bowl 735 limits, so that flow along cooling medium flow path 905.
Especially with reference to Figure 17 and 18, be equipped with and be commonly referred to as the executor of twisting again, so that from emitting notch portion 830 to twist the lid off 880 and lid 880 is screwed to again emits on the notch portion 830.About this point, but executor 910 comprises operated from a distance articulated type control arm 920.Control arm 920 comprises first parts 930 that can center on first 935 rotation along the direction of double-head arrow 937.Control arm 920 further comprises second parts 940 that can center on second 945 rotation along the direction of double-head arrow 947.In addition, control arm 920 also comprises the 3rd parts 950 that can center on the 3rd 955 rotation along the direction of double-head arrow 957.And control arm 920 also comprises the 4th parts 960 that can center on the 4th 965 rotation along the direction of double-head arrow 967.In addition, control arm 920 further comprises the 5th parts 970 that can center on the 5th 975 rotation along the direction of double-head arrow 977.Mechanical arm or clamper 980 rotatably are coupled with the 5th parts 970, so that can rotate around the 6th 985 along the direction of double-head arrow 987.Clamper 980 can open and close, so that clamp lid 880, twists the lid off 880 and lid 880 heavily is screwed in emitting on the notch portion 830 of ladle bowl 735 from the notch portion 830 of emitting of ladle bowl 735.Electronic or pneumatic coupling separately of many servomotor 990a/b/c/d and parts 930/940/950/960/970.So that functional unit 930/940/950/960/970 and clamper 980.As through with the electronic or pneumatic coupling of servomotor 990a/b/c/d, optionally functional unit 930/940/950/960/970 and clamper 980.Control arm 920 can be that picture can (ABB Automation Technologies AB-Robotics, Vasterds Sweden) buy such robot device from the company of ABB automatic technology AB-robot that is located at Sweden Vasterds.Controller 1000 can buy the sort of type from company of ABB automatic technology AB-robot with related software.
As from Figure 19 best see, clamper 980 can be held and be used for pressing down or the post alive or the spike 1010 of translation spheroid 870 downwards through contact with it.The elastic deflection of the elastic diaphragm 840 of supporting spheroid 870 makes spheroid 870 downward translations.Then, passage 860 becomes unblocked, makes gas fission product as along the represented streamline of arrow 865, escaping through passage 860.Along with passage 860 becomes unblocked, gas fission product will be escaped from nuclear fission fuel module 30, around flowing in the cooling medium.When removing spike 1010, owing to the initial position that turns back to it along with elastic diaphragm 840, the upwards contact force that elastic diaphragm 840 applies, the initial position that spheroid 870 will turn back to it blocks or blocking channel 860.Therefore, control arm 920 is cooperated with elastic diaphragm 840 with spheroid 870 and controllably from nuclear fission fuel module 30, is discharged gas fission product.
With reference to Figure 20, can sensor or detecting device 1020 be arranged in the upper chamber part 835 so that detect the wherein existence of gas fission product.Detecting device 1020 can be as N-E111 or N-E13 pressure transmitter; Can detect the commercial pressure detecting device of the pressure of any gas fission product in the upper chamber part 835; N-E111 or N-E13 pressure transmitter can be from super electronic equipment, nuclear sensor and (the Ultra Electronics of process instrumentation company that is located at Texas, USA roundstone city; Nuclear Sensors and Process Instrumentation, Incorporated, Round Rock; Texas U.S.A) buys.The fission gas pressure that detects in the upper chamber part 835 can confirm in upper chamber part 835, to exist the fission gas of sufficient amount, so that emit or discharge fission gas.Alternative is, detecting device 1020 can be the commercial radioactive nuclide detecting device that can detect as the existence of the predetermined radioactive nuclide of the characteristic of specific gas fission product.Such detecting device can be can from the fluke biological medicine company that is located at Washington state Ai Fuleite (Fluke Biomedical, Incorporated, Everett, Washington U.S.A) buys the γ radiation detector of the sort of type.Alternative is; Such detecting device can be can be from (the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Environmental Technology portion that is located at the Washington state regent; Environmental Technology Division; Richland, Washington U.S.A) buys the chemical sensor of the sort of type.The fission product of some type in such chemical sensor sensing gas fission product.Substitute as another kind, such detecting device can be to detect the quantity of gas fission product and/or the commercial optical sensor of type through the optical wavelength that is associated with the quantity and/or the type of gas fission product.About this point, such detecting device can the air inclusion spectrometer, and this gaseous spectrum appearance can be used as the part of the suitable controller as controller and power pack fit 1030.Any detecting device mentioned above can comprise the such signal vehicle of picture electrical signal carrier (for example, conductor wire), and electrical signal carrier is used for electric signal is sent to detection and measures the quantity of gas fission product and/or the commercial measuring equipment of type from detecting device.Commercial measuring equipment like this can be the parts of controller and power pack fit 1030.Substitute as a kind of, when detecting device 1020 was optical sensor or detecting device, signal vehicle can be an optical fiber.Under any circumstance, controller and power pack fit 1030 can look like to be coupled with detecting device 1020 through conduit 1040 (for example, electricity or light) is such, is used for receiving the gas fission product detection signal to detecting device 1020 power supplies and/or from detecting device 1020.Because with the reactor operation phase midway or the coda of reactor operation phase compare; The pressure of gas fission product and quantity possibly be inappreciable when reactor just brings into operation, and just send detection signal when threshold pressure that in upper chamber part 835, has gas fission product or the threshold quantity so can detecting device 1020 is calibrated to have only.In some other embodiment, for example, the upper chamber of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 part can comprise the quantity and/or the automatic mechanism that raises or reduce spheroid 870 of type of the gas fission product of detector response 1020 detections.Power supply is given this mechanism and detecting device 1020 with electric power supply continuously.Controller 1030 is explained the signal that detecting device 1020 generates, with the time of decision rising or reduction spheroid 870.Like this, can omit executor 910.
With reference to Figure 21, can transmitter 1050 be arranged in the upper chamber part 835, so that send the pressure that comprises gas fission product in the upper chamber part 835, or the information that only exists.Can transmitter 1050 be calibrated to the transmission signal and also identify the specific jar 730 that makes transmitter 1050 its signals of transmission.Be equipped with radio frequency receiver 1060 so that the information that the relevant jar 730 with record of signal sends signals is sent in reception, so that selectively specific jar is exitted through executor 910.Transmitter 1050 is configured to send the signal of autobiography sensor or detecting device 1020.Transmitter 1050 can comprise RF transmitter.Therefore, can transmitter 1050 be configured to send the id signal of sign jar 730 and relevant valve body 820.
With reference to Figure 22, that shown is another embodiment of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.In this embodiment, as stated, controller 1030, conduit 1040 and detecting device 1020 and jar 730 couplings.In addition, fan (not shown) and pump 1070 have the suction side that is communicated with upper chamber part 835 as through first pipeline 1080.In addition, the waste side of pump 1070 is as through second pipeline 1100, being communicated with fission gas storage vault 1090.Fission gas storage vault 1090 can be isolated gas fission product wherein hermetically, and can the original place keeps or be transported to and make waste material outside the venue and handle.Fission gas storage vault 1090 can be as through coupling mechanism 1102, being coupled or decoupling zeros with pump 1070.In a sense, fission gas storage vault 1090 can itself be coupled or decoupling zero with reactor vessel 70, because fission gas storage vault 1090 is to be arranged in the reactor vessel 70 at least at first.Pump 107 as through electric wire 1105 with controller 1030 couplings so that make pump 1070 responses be arranged in the pressure of the gas fission product that the detecting device 1020 in the upper chamber part 835 detects or only exist ground to move.Therefore, can make pump 1070 depend on that periodically discharging possibly accumulate in the quantity ground cycling service of the gas fission product in the upper chamber part 835 afterwards once more.Alternative is to make the quantity operation continuously irrespectively of the gas fission product in pump 1070 and the upper chamber part 835.This alternate embodiments can remove permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30 otherwise accumulates in nearly all (that is, the about 98%) gas fission product in the reactor coolant loop.Gas fission product remove exactly from the neutron means of communication of reactor coolant loop separate (that is, " taking-up ") gas fission product.
With reference to Figure 23, that shown is another embodiment of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.This embodiment is similar with the embodiment that is illustrated among Figure 22 basically, except in storage vault 1090, being equipped with fission product filtrator 1110 so that from gas fission product, separate and/or capture fission product solid and the liquid.In other words, fission product filtrator 1110 separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.About this point, fission product filtrator 1110 can be processed by suitable active aluminium oxide, acticarbon or zeolite (that is silico-aluminate).Alternative is that fission product filtrator 1110 can be filtrator or " cold-trap " that satisfies the standard of U.S. sanitary and Law on Environmental Protection (HEPA).About this point, the HEPA filtrator can comprise the fringe packing material of spun glass/acryloid cement, plastics/rubber and aluminium alloy.Substitute as another kind, fission product filtrator 1110 can be infiltration or semipermeable partition.Only say for instance and without limitation; Such infiltration or semipermeable partition can be processed by any suitable material known in the prior art; The thickness that has between approximate 5 millimeters to approximate 10 millimeters is similar to 100 dusts to the aperture between approximate 1,000 dust with having.Substitute as another kind, fission product filtrator 1110 can comprise any commercial electrostatic trap.On the other hand, fission product filtrator 1110 can be " cold-trap ".Cold-trap produces the nucleating point of from fluid, collecting and keep impurity, so that cleaning fluid.About this point, the fluid feed-in that will clean reduces in the storage bin (for example, storage vault 1090) of fluid temperature (F.T.).Along with temperature reduces, the impurity in the solution reaches capacity.Further cooling just causes supersaturation.Make on impurity nucleation and the nucleating point in cold-trap and separate out.Make bodies for purifying fluids leave storage bin then.In addition, if necessary, the existence of silk screen can improve nucleation and separate out.Irrelevant with the formation of fission product filtrator 1110, can from storage vault 1090, remove fission product filtrator 1110, so that handle the fission product that so separates and capture outside the venue.Can be equipped with the delivery channel 1112 that wherein contains anti-backflow valve 1114 for the outlet of the gas that do not contain fission product.Anti-backflow valve 1114 prevents not have fission product gas or cooling medium is back in the storage vault 1090.
With reference to Figure 24, that shown is another embodiment of permeability type nuclear fission fuel module 30.This embodiment is similar with the embodiment that is illustrated among Figure 22 basically, except the pumping equipment 1120 that articulated type control arm 920 is carried is installed on the valve body 820 so that cover hermetically the floss hole 860.Spheroid 870 presses down so that discharge fission product gas through spike 1010 with aforesaid mode.Let pump 1070 operation get up to draw fission product gas 1120 and get in the storage vault 1090 along pipeline 1130 from pumping equipment.
Exemplary methods
The exemplary methods that description now is associated with the exemplary embodiments of fission-type reactor and permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.
With reference to Figure 25-72, the exemplary methods of operation fission-type reactor is provided.
Forward Figure 25 now to, the exemplary methods 1140 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1150 beginnings.In square 1160, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation fission product.In square 1170, the tapping equipment through operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element controllably discharges fission product.In square 1180, finish this method.
In Figure 26, the exemplary methods 1190 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1200 beginnings.In square 1210, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation gas fission product.In square 1220, gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1230, the tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.In square 1240, finish this method.
In Figure 26 A, the exemplary methods 1250 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1260 beginnings.In square 1270, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation gas fission product.In square 1280, gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1290, the tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.In square 1300,, collect and be discharged into the gas fission product in the reactor vessel through the gas fission product gathering-device of operation with the tapping equipment coupling.In square 1310, finish this method.
In Figure 26 B, the exemplary methods 1320 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1330 beginnings.In square 1340, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation gas fission product.In square 1350, gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1360, the tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.In square 1370,, collect and be discharged into the gas fission product in the reactor vessel through the gas fission product gathering-device of operation with the tapping equipment coupling.In square 1380; Can be coupled with reactor vessel and after this can collect and be discharged into the gas fission product in the reactor vessel through operation with the reactor vessel decoupling zero so that from reactor vessel, remove the gas fission product gathering-device of gas fission product.In square 1390, finish this method.
In Figure 26 C, the exemplary methods 1400 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1402 beginnings.In square 1404, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation gas fission product.In square 1406, gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1408, the tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.In square 1410,, collect and be discharged into the gas fission product in the reactor vessel through the gas fission product gathering-device of operation with the tapping equipment coupling.In square 1412; Can and after this can keep with the reactor vessel coupling being coupled so that gas fission product is stored in the gas fission product gathering-device on the reactor vessel through operation, collect and be discharged into the gas fission product in the reactor vessel with reactor vessel.In square 1414, finish this method.
In Figure 26 D, the exemplary methods 1416 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1418 beginnings.In square 1420, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation gas fission product.In square 1422, gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1424, the tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.In square 1426, but the coolant system of outfit and tapping equipment operable communication, so that receive the gas fission product of tapping equipment discharging.In square 1440, finish this method.
In Figure 26 E, the exemplary methods 1450 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1460 beginnings.In square 1470, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation gas fission product.In square 1480, gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1490, the tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.In square 1500, but the coolant system of outfit and tapping equipment operable communication, so that receive the gas fission product of tapping equipment discharging.In square 1510.But the removal system of outfit and coolant system operable communication is so that remove gas fission product from coolant system.In square 1560, finish this method.
In Figure 26 F, the exemplary methods 1570 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1580 beginnings.In square 1590, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation gas fission product.In square 1600, gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1610, the tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.In square 1620, the reclosable tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1630, finish this method.
In Figure 26 G, the exemplary methods 1640 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1650 beginnings.In square 1660, this method comprises through activating nuclear fission fuel element generation gas fission product.In square 1670, gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 1680, the tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.In square 1690, what operation was associated with the nuclear fission fuel element sealably closes tapping equipment again.In square 1700, finish this method.
In Figure 27, the exemplary methods 1710 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1720 beginnings.In square 1730, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 1740, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 1750, finish this method.
In Figure 28, the exemplary methods 1760 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1770 beginnings.In square 1780, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 1790, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 1800, activate the nuclear fission fuel element so that generate gas fission product.In square 1810, finish this method.
In Figure 28 A, the exemplary methods 1820 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1830 beginnings.In square 1840, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 1850, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 1860, operated valve.In square 1870, finish this method.
In Figure 28 B, the exemplary methods 1880 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1890 beginnings.In square 1900, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 1910, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 1920, operated valve.In square 1930, allow and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 1940, finish this method.
In Figure 29, the exemplary methods 1950 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 1960 beginnings.In square 1970, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 1980, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 1990, operated valve.In square 2000, lid is installed on the valve.In square 2010, executor is extended to lid so that handle lid.In square 2020, finish this method.
In Figure 30, the exemplary methods 2030 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2040 beginnings.In square 2050, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 2060, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2070, operated valve.In square 2080, executor is extended to valve so that handle valve.In square 2090, finish this method.
In Figure 30 A, the exemplary methods 2100 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2110 beginnings.In square 2120, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 2130, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2140, the articulated type control arm is extended to air chamber.In square 2150, on the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel, this vessel can engage with air chamber so that receive the gas fission product that controllably from air chamber, discharges.In square 2160, finish this method.
In Figure 31, the exemplary methods 2170 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2180 beginnings.In square 2190, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 2200, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2210, the articulated type control arm is extended to air chamber.In square 2220, on the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel, this vessel can engage with air chamber so that receive the gas fission product that controllably from air chamber, discharges.In square 2230, on the articulated type control arm, transmit pumping equipment.In square 2240, finish this method.
In Figure 31 A, the exemplary methods 2250 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2260 beginnings.In square 2270, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 2280, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2290,, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product through the valve of operation to the response of the pressure in the air chamber.In square 2300, finish this method.
In Figure 31 B, the exemplary methods 2310 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2320 beginnings.In square 2330, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits.In square 2340, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2350,, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product through the valve of operation to the type response of the gas fission product in the air chamber.In square 2360, finish this method.
In Figure 32, the exemplary methods 2370 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2380 beginnings.In square 2390, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2400, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2410, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 2420, finish this method.
In Figure 33, the exemplary methods 2430 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2440 beginnings.In square 2450, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2460, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2470, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 2480, arrange the sensor of the pressure that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 2490, finish this method.
In Figure 34, the exemplary methods 2500 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2510 beginnings.In square 2520, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2530, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2540, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 2550, arrange the sensor of the type of the gas fission product that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 2560, finish this method.
In Figure 34 A, the exemplary methods 2570 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2580 beginnings.In square 2590, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2600, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2610, with transducer arrangements in air chamber.In square 2620, arrange the sensor of the radioactive fission product that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 2630, finish this method.
In Figure 34 B, the exemplary methods 2640 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2650 beginnings.In square 2660, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2670, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2680, with transducer arrangements in air chamber.In square 2690, arrange radiation sensor.In square 2700, finish this method.
In Figure 34 C, the exemplary methods 2710 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2720 beginnings.In square 2730, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2740, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2750, with transducer arrangements in air chamber.In square 2760, the arranging chemical sensor.In square 2770, finish this method.
In Figure 34 D, the exemplary methods 2780 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2790 beginnings.In square 2800, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2810, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2820, with transducer arrangements in air chamber.In square 2830, arrange optical sensor.In square 2770, finish this method.
In Figure 34 E, the exemplary methods 2850 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2860 beginnings.In square 2870, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2880, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2890, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 2900, arrange transmitter.In square 2910, finish this method.
In Figure 35, the exemplary methods 2920 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 2930 beginnings.In square 2940, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 2950, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 2960, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 2965, arrange transmitter.In square 2970, arrange RF transmitter.In square 2910, finish this method.
In Figure 36, the exemplary methods 2990 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3000 beginnings.In square 3010, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3020, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3030, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 3035, arrange transmitter.In square 3040, arranged becomes to send the transmitter of the signal of autobiography sensor.In square 3050, finish this method.
In Figure 37, the exemplary methods 3060 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3070 beginnings.In square 3080, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3090, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3100, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 3105, arrange transmitter.In square 3110, arrange the transmitter of the id signal that sends the sign valve body.In square 3120, finish this method.
In Figure 37 A, the exemplary methods 3130 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3140 beginnings.In square 3150, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3160, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3170, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 3175, arrange transmitter.In square 3180, arrange electrical signal carrier.In square 3190, finish this method.
In Figure 37 B, the exemplary methods 3191 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3192 beginnings.In square 3193, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3194, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3195, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 3196, arrange transmitter.In square 3197, arrange optical fiber.In square 3190, finish this method.
In Figure 38, the exemplary methods 3200 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3210 beginnings.In square 3220, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3230, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3240, operated valve.In square 3250,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through interconnection nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve.In square 3260, finish this method.
In Figure 39, the exemplary methods 3270 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3280 beginnings.In square 3290, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3300, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3305, operated valve.In square 3310,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through interconnection nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve.In square 3320, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is arranged in the thermal reactor reactor core.In square 3340, finish this method.
In Figure 40, the exemplary methods 3350 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3360 beginnings.In square 3370, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3380, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3385, operated valve.In square 3390,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through interconnection nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve.In square 3400, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is arranged in the fast neutron reactor reactor core.In square 3410, finish this method.
In Figure 41, the exemplary methods 3420 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3421 beginnings.In square 3422, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3423, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3424, operated valve.In square 3425,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through interconnection nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve.In square 3426, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is arranged in the fast breeder reactor core.In square 3427, finish this method.
In Figure 42, the exemplary methods 3430 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3431 beginnings.In square 3432, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3433, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3434, operated valve.In square 3435,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through interconnection nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve.In square 3436, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is arranged in the ripple fast neutron reactor reactor core of being expert at.In square 3437, finish this method.
In Figure 43, the exemplary methods 3460 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3470 beginnings.In square 3480, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3490, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3500, be equipped with jar around fuel element.In square 3510, finish this method.
In Figure 44, the exemplary methods 3520 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3530 beginnings.In square 3540, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3550, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3560, be equipped with jar around fuel element.In square 3570, configuration has the jar of the bottom that limits first opening.In square 3580, configuration has the jar of the sidepiece that limits second opening.In square 3590, finish this method.
In Figure 44 A, the exemplary methods 3600 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3610 beginnings.In square 3620, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3630, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3640, be equipped with jar around fuel element.In square 3650, configuration has the jar of the bottom that limits first opening.In square 3660, configuration has the jar of the sidepiece that limits second opening.In square 3670, be equipped with tube sheet is included in jar wherein, this tube sheet has to be made along the profile of the cooling medium flow path conduct coolant of extending since first opening through the shape of second opening.In square 3680, finish this method.
In Figure 44 B, the exemplary methods 3690 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3700 beginnings.In square 3710, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3720, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3730, be equipped with jar around fuel element.In square 3740, configuration has the jar of the bottom that limits first opening.In square 3750, configuration has the jar of the sidepiece that limits second opening.In square 3760, be equipped with ceramic tube sheet is included in jar wherein, this pottery tube sheet is used to dispel the heat and has and makes along the profile of the cooling medium flow path conduct coolant of extending since first opening through the shape of second opening.In square 3770, finish this method.
In Figure 45, the exemplary methods 3780 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3790 beginnings.In square 3800, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3810, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3820, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with tapping equipment.In square 3830, finish this method.
In Figure 46, the exemplary methods 3840 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3850 beginnings.In square 3860, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3870, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3880, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with tapping equipment.In square 3890, through letting gas fission product pass through filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 3900, finish this method.
In Figure 46 A, the exemplary methods 3910 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 3920 beginnings.In square 3930, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 3940, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 3950, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with tapping equipment.In square 3960, through letting gas fission product pass through filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 3970, through letting gas fission product pass through HEPA filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 3980, finish this method.
In Figure 46 B, the exemplary methods 3990 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4000 beginnings.In square 4010, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4020, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4030, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with tapping equipment.In square 4040, through letting gas fission product pass through filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 4050, through letting gas fission product pass through semipermeable partition separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 4060, finish this method.
In Figure 46 C, the exemplary methods 4070 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4080 beginnings.In square 4090, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4100, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4110, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with tapping equipment.In square 4120, through letting gas fission product pass through filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 4130, through letting gas fission product pass through electrostatic trap separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 4140, finish this method.
In Figure 46 D, the exemplary methods 4150 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4160 beginnings.In square 4170, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4180, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4190, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with tapping equipment.In square 4200, through letting gas fission product pass through filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 4210, through letting gas fission product pass through cold-trap separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 4220, finish this method.
In Figure 46 E, the exemplary methods 4230 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4240 beginnings.In square 4250, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4260, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4270, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with reactor vessel.In square 4280, gas fission product is received can be with the reactor vessel decoupling zero so that remove from reactor vessel in the storage vault of gas fission product.In square 4290, finish this method.
In Figure 46 F, the exemplary methods 4300 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4310 beginnings.In square 4320, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4330, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4340, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with reactor vessel, this gas fission product is through the reactor vessel discharging.In square 4350, with gas fission product receive can keep with valve coupling so that gas fission product is stored in the storage vault on the reactor vessel.In square 4360, finish this method.
In Figure 46 G, the exemplary methods 4370 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4380 beginnings.In square 4390, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4400, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4410, but be equipped with to receive gas fission product through the discharging of tapping equipment may command, with the coolant system of tapping equipment operable communication.In square 4420, finish this method.
In Figure 46 H, the exemplary methods 4430 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4440 beginnings.In square 4450, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4460, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4470, but be equipped with to receive gas fission product through the discharging of tapping equipment may command, with the coolant system of tapping equipment operable communication.In square 4480, but be equipped with from coolant system, remove gas fission product, with the removal system of coolant system operable communication.In square 4490, finish this method.
In Figure 46 I, the exemplary methods 4500 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4510 beginnings.In square 4520, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4530, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4540, operation reclosable tapping equipment.In square 4550, finish this method.
In Figure 46 J, the exemplary methods 4560 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4570 beginnings.In square 4580, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4590, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4600, tapping equipment is sealably closed in operation again.In square 4610, finish this method.
In Figure 47, the exemplary methods 4620 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4630 beginnings.In square 4640, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber that the valve body that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element limits, and this valve body can be arranged in the reactor vessel.In square 4650, be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 4660, through the operation of operation with the controller control tapping equipment of tapping equipment coupling.In square 4670, finish this method.
In Figure 48, the exemplary methods 4680 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4690 beginnings.In square 4700, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 4710, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 4720,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 4730, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 4740, finish this method.
In Figure 48 A, the exemplary methods 4750 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4760 beginnings.In square 4770, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 4780, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 4790,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 4800, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 4810, activate a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that are associated separately with a plurality of valve bodies, at least one of these a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters can generate gas fission product.In square 4820, finish this method.
In Figure 48 B, the exemplary methods 4830 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4840 beginnings.In square 4850, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 4860, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 4870,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 4890, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 4900, the flexible partition that can make valve body be displaced to make-position is moved.In square 4910, finish this method.
In Figure 49, the exemplary methods 4920 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 4930 beginnings.In square 4940, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 4950, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 4960,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 4980, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 4990, the articulated type control arm is extended to lid so that can unload hd from valve with twisting.In square 5000, finish this method.
In Figure 50, the exemplary methods 5010 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5020 beginnings.In square 5030, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5040, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5050,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5070, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5080, the articulated type control arm is extended to valve so that operated valve.In square 5090, finish this method.
In Figure 50 A, the exemplary methods 5100 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5110 beginnings.In square 5120, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5130, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5140,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5160, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5170, the articulated type control arm is extended to air chamber.In square 5180, on the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel, this vessel can engage with air chamber so that receive the gas fission product that controllably from air chamber, discharges.In square 5190, finish this method.
In Figure 51, the exemplary methods 5200 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5210 beginnings.In square 5220, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5230, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5240,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5260, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5270, the articulated type control arm is extended to air chamber.In square 5280, on the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel, this vessel can engage with air chamber so that receive the gas fission product that controllably from air chamber, discharges.In square 5290, transmit pumping equipment.In square 5300, finish this method.
In Figure 52, the exemplary methods 5310 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5320 beginnings.In square 5330, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5340, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5350,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5370, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5380, operation is to the valve of the response of the pressure in the air chamber.In square 5300, finish this method.
In Figure 53, the exemplary methods 5400 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5410 beginnings.In square 5420, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5430, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5440,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5460, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5470, operation is to the valve of the type response of the gas fission product in the air chamber.In square 5480, finish this method.
In Figure 54, the exemplary methods 5490 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5500 beginnings.In square 5510, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5520, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5530,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5550, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5560, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 5570, finish this method.
In Figure 55, the exemplary methods 5580 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5590 beginnings.In square 5600, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5610, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5620,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5640, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5650, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 5660, arrange the sensor of the pressure that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 5670, finish this method.
In Figure 56, the exemplary methods 5680 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5690 beginnings.In square 5700, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5710, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5720,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5740, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5750, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 5760, arrange the sensor of the type of the gas fission product that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 5770, finish this method.
In Figure 56 A, the exemplary methods 5780 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5790 beginnings.In square 5800, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5810, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5820,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5840, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5850, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 5860, arrange the sensor of the radioactive fission product that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 5870, finish this method.
In Figure 56 B, the exemplary methods 5880 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5890 beginnings.In square 5900, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 5910, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 5920,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 5940, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 5950, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 5960, arrange radiation sensor.In square 5970, finish this method.
In Figure 56 C, the exemplary methods 5980 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 5990 beginnings.In square 6000, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6010, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6020,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6040, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6050, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 6060, the arranging chemical sensor.In square 6070, finish this method.
In Figure 56 D, the exemplary methods 6080 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6090 beginnings.In square 6100, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6110, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6120,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6140, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6150, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 6160, arrange optical sensor.In square 6170, finish this method.
In Figure 56 E, the exemplary methods 6180 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6190 beginnings.In square 6200, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6210, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6220,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6240, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6250, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 6260, arrange transmitter.In square 6270, finish this method.
In Figure 57, the exemplary methods 6280 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6290 beginnings.In square 6300, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6310, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6320,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6340, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6350, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 6355, arrange transmitter.In square 6360, arrange RF transmitter.In square 6370, finish this method.
In Figure 58, the exemplary methods 6380 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6390 beginnings.In square 6400, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6410, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6420,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6440, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6450, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 6455, arrange transmitter.In square 6460, arranged becomes to send the transmitter of the signal of autobiography sensor.In square 6470, finish this method.
In Figure 59, the exemplary methods 6480 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6490 beginnings.In square 6500, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6510, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6520,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6540, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6550, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 6555, arrange transmitter.In square 6560, arranged becomes to send the transmitter of the id signal of sign valve body.In square 6570, finish this method.
In Figure 59 A, the exemplary methods 6580 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6590 beginnings.In square 6600, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6610, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6620,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6640, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6650, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 6655, arrange transmitter.In square 6660, arrange electrical signal carrier.In square 6670, finish this method.
In Figure 59 B, the exemplary methods 6671 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6672 beginnings.In square 6673, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6674, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6675,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6676, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6677, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 6678, arrange transmitter.In square 6679, arrange electrical signal carrier.In square 6680, finish this method.
In Figure 59 C, the exemplary methods 6681 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6690 beginnings.In square 6700, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6710, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6720,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6740, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6750,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect, valve body, valve, barrier film and removable lid.In square 6760, finish this method.
In Figure 60, the exemplary methods 6770 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6780 beginnings.In square 6790, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6800, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 6810,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 6830, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 6840,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect, valve body, valve, barrier film, removable lid and jar.In square 6850, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is arranged in the thermal reactor reactor core.In square 6860, finish this method.
In Figure 61, the exemplary methods 6870 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 6880 beginnings.In square 6890, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 6900, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7000,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7020, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7030,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect, valve body, valve, barrier film, removable lid and jar.In square 7040, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is arranged in the fast neutron reactor reactor core.In square 7050, finish this method.
In Figure 62, the exemplary methods 7060 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7070 beginnings.In square 7080, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7090, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7100,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7120, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7130,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect, valve body, valve, barrier film, removable lid and jar.In square 7140, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is arranged in the fast breeder reactor core.In square 7150, finish this method.
In Figure 63, the exemplary methods 7160 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7170 beginnings.In square 7180, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7190, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7200,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7220, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7230,, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module through one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect, valve body, valve, barrier film, removable lid and jar.In square 7240, permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is arranged in the ripple fast neutron reactor reactor core of being expert at.In square 7250, finish this method.
In Figure 64, the exemplary methods 7260 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7270 beginnings.In square 7280, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7290, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7300,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7320, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7330, be equipped with around the jar of at least one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7340, finish this method.
In Figure 65, the exemplary methods 7350 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7360 beginnings.In square 7370, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7380, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7390,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7410, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7420, be equipped with around the jar of at least one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7430, be equipped with jar with the bottom that limits flow openings.In square 7440, be equipped with jar with the sidepiece that limits flowing ports.In square 7450, finish this method.
In Figure 66, the exemplary methods 7460 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7470 beginnings.In square 7480, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7490, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7500,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7520, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7530, be equipped with around the jar of at least one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7540, be equipped with jar with the bottom that limits flow openings.In square 7550, be equipped with jar with the sidepiece that limits flowing ports.In square 7560, be equipped with tube sheet is included in jar wherein, this tube sheet has on its downside makes the profile that also passes through the shape of flowing ports along the cooling medium flow path conduct coolant that begins to extend from flow openings.In square 7570, finish this method.
In Figure 67, the exemplary methods 7580 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7590 beginnings.In square 7600, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7610, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7620,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7640, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7650, be equipped with around the jar of at least one of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7660, be equipped with jar with the bottom that limits flow openings.In square 7670, be equipped with jar with the sidepiece that limits flowing ports.In square 7680, be equipped with ceramic tube sheet is included in jar wherein, this pottery tube sheet is used to dispel the heat and on its downside, has and makes the profile that also passes through the shape of flowing ports along the cooling medium flow path conduct coolant that begins to extend from flow openings.In square 7690, finish this method.
In Figure 68, the exemplary methods 7700 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7710 beginnings.In square 7720, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7730, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7740,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7760, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7770, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with valve, this gas fission product passes through Valved discharge.In square 7780, finish this method.
In Figure 69, the exemplary methods 7790 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7800 beginnings.In square 7810, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7820, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7830,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7850, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7860, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with valve, this gas fission product passes through Valved discharge.In square 7870, through letting gas fission product through being arranged in the filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product in the storage vault.In square 7880, finish this method.
In Figure 70, the exemplary methods 7890 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 7900 beginnings.In square 7910, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 7920, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 7930,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 7950, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 7960, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with valve, this gas fission product passes through Valved discharge.In square 7970, through letting gas fission product through being arranged in the filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product in the storage vault.In square 7980, through letting gas fission product pass through HEPA filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 7990, finish this method.
In Figure 70 A, the exemplary methods 8000 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8010 beginnings.In square 8020, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8030, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8040,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8060, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8070, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with valve, this gas fission product passes through Valved discharge.In square 8080, through letting gas fission product through being arranged in the filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product in the storage vault.In square 8090, through letting gas fission product pass through semipermeable partition separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 8100, finish this method.
In Figure 70 B, the exemplary methods 8110 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8120 beginnings.In square 8130, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8140, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8150,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8170, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8180, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with valve, this gas fission product passes through Valved discharge.In square 8190, through letting gas fission product through being arranged in the filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product in the storage vault.In square 8200, through letting gas fission product pass through electrostatic trap separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 8200, finish this method.
In Figure 70 C, the exemplary methods 8220 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8230 beginnings.In square 8240, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8250, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8260,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8280, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8290, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with valve, this gas fission product passes through Valved discharge.In square 8300, through letting gas fission product through being arranged in the filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product in the storage vault.In square 8310, through letting gas fission product pass through cold-trap separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.In square 8310, finish this method.
In Figure 70 D, the exemplary methods 8330 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8340 beginnings.In square 8350, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8360, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8370,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8390, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8400, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with valve, this gas fission product passes through Valved discharge.In square 8410, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with reactor vessel.In square 8420, gas fission product is received can be with the reactor vessel decoupling zero so that remove from reactor vessel in the storage vault of gas fission product.In square 8430, finish this method.
In Figure 70 E, the exemplary methods 8440 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8450 beginnings.In square 8460, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8470, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8480,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8500, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8510, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with valve, this gas fission product passes through Valved discharge.In square 8520, gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with reactor vessel.In square 8530, with gas fission product receive can keep with reactor vessel coupling so that gas fission product is stored in the storage vault on the reactor vessel.In square 8540, finish this method.
In Figure 70 F, the exemplary methods 8550 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8560 beginnings.In square 8570, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8580, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8590,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8610, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8620, but arrange to receive gas fission product through the discharging of valve may command, with the coolant system of valve operable communication.In square 8630, finish this method.
In Figure 70 G, the exemplary methods 8640 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8650 beginnings.In square 8660, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8670, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8680,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8700, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8710, but arrange to receive gas fission product through the discharging of valve may command, with the coolant system of valve operable communication.In square 8720, but arrange from coolant system, remove gas fission product, with the removal system of coolant system operable communication.In square 8730, finish this method.
In Figure 70 H, the exemplary methods 8740 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8750 beginnings.In square 8760, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8770, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8780,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8800, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8810, operation reclosable valve.In square 8820, finish this method.
In Figure 70 I, the exemplary methods 8830 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8840 beginnings.In square 8850, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8860, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8870,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8880, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that valve is moved to make-position.In square 8890, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8900, operate salable valve-off again.In square 8910, finish this method.
In Figure 71, the exemplary methods 8920 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 8930 beginnings.In square 8940, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 8950, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 8960,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 8980, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 8990, operated valve is controllably to discharge gas fission product according to predetermined rate of release, so that make the size of relevant gas fission product scavenge system minimum.In square 9000, finish this method at square.
In Figure 72, the exemplary methods 9010 of operation fission-type reactor is from square 9020 beginnings.In square 9030, this method comprises gas fission product is received in the air chamber with at least one qualification of a plurality of valve bodies that are associated separately of a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters.In square 9040, through operating the valve at least one of a plurality of valve bodies, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product, this valve is communicated with this air chamber.In square 9050,, make the valve displacement through allowing and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.In square 9070, can lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 9080, the controller through operation and valve coupling is operated valve controllably.In square 9090, finish this method at square.
With reference to Figure 73-120, the exemplary methods of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is provided.
Forward Figure 73 now to, the exemplary methods 9100 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9110 beginnings.In square 9120, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate fission product.In square 9130, reception is associated so that controllably discharge the device of fission product with the nuclear fission fuel element.In square 9140, finish this method.
In Figure 74, the exemplary methods 9150 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9160 beginnings.In square 9170, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9180, will install with nuclear fission fuel element coupling so that controllably gas fission product is discharged in the reactor vessel.In square 9190, with the device of collecting gas fission product and tapping equipment coupling.In square 9200, finish this method.
In Figure 75, the exemplary methods 9210 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9220 beginnings.In square 9230, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9240, will install with nuclear fission fuel element coupling so that controllably gas fission product is discharged in the reactor vessel.In square 9250, with the device of collecting gas fission product and tapping equipment coupling.In square 9260, reclosable tapping equipment and nuclear fission fuel element are coupled so that controllably discharge gas fission product.In square 9270, finish this method.
In Figure 76, the exemplary methods 9280 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9290 beginnings.In square 9300, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9310, will install with nuclear fission fuel element coupling so that controllably gas fission product is discharged in the reactor vessel.In square 9320, with the device of collecting gas fission product and tapping equipment coupling.In square 9330, will sealably close the coupling of tapping equipment and nuclear fission fuel element again so that controllably discharge gas fission product.In square 9340, finish this method.
In Figure 77, the exemplary methods 9350 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9360 beginnings.In square 9370, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9380, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9390, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9400, finish this method.
In Figure 78, the exemplary methods 9410 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9420 beginnings.In square 9430, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9440, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9450, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9460, flexible partition and valve coupling are moved to make-position so that allow with valve.In square 9470, finish this method.
In Figure 79, the exemplary methods 9471 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9472 beginnings.In square 9473, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9474, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9475, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9476, lid is installed on the valve.In square 9477, receive and may extend into lid so that handle the executor of lid.In square 9478, finish this method.
In Figure 80, the exemplary methods 9480 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9482 beginnings.In square 9484, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9486, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9488, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9490, receive and may extend into valve so that handle the executor of valve.In square 9520, finish this method.
In Figure 80 A, the exemplary methods 9530 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9540 beginnings.In square 9550, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9560, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9570, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9580, the articulated type control arm is extended to air chamber.In square 9590, on the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel, this vessel can engage with air chamber so that from air chamber, receive gas fission product.In square 9600, finish this method.
In Figure 81, the exemplary methods 9610 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9200 beginnings.In square 9630, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9640, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9650, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9660, the articulated type control arm is extended to air chamber.In square 9670, on the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel, this vessel can engage with air chamber so that from air chamber, receive gas fission product.In square 9680, transmit pumping equipment.In square 9690, finish this method.
In Figure 82, the exemplary methods 9700 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9710 beginnings.In square 9720, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9730, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9740, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9750, arrange valve to the response of the pressure in the air chamber.In square 9760, finish this method.
In Figure 83, the exemplary methods 9770 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9780 beginnings.In square 9790, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9800, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9810, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9820, arrange valve to the type response of the gas fission product in the air chamber.In square 9830, finish this method.
In Figure 84, the exemplary methods 9840 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9850 beginnings.In square 9860, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9870, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9880, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9890, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 9900, finish this method.
In Figure 85, the exemplary methods 9910 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 9920 beginnings.In square 9930, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 9940, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 9950, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 9960, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 9970, arrange the sensor of the pressure that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 9980, finish this method.
In Figure 85 A, the exemplary methods 9990 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10000 beginnings.In square 10010, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10020, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10030, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10040, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10050, arrange the sensor of the type of the gas fission product that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 10060, finish this method.
In Figure 85 B, the exemplary methods 10070 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10080 beginnings.In square 10090, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10100, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10110, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10120, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10130, arrange the sensor of the radioactive fission product that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 10140, finish this method.
In Figure 85 C, the exemplary methods 10150 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10160 beginnings.In square 10170, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10180, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10190, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10200, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10210, radiation sensor is arranged in the air chamber.In square 10220, finish this method.
In Figure 85 D, the exemplary methods 10230 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10240 beginnings.In square 10250, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10260, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10270, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10280, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10290, chemical sensor is arranged in the air chamber.In square 10300, finish this method.
In Figure 85 E, the exemplary methods 10310 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10320 beginnings.In square 10330, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10340, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10350, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10360, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10370, with optical sensor arrangement in air chamber.In square 10380, finish this method.
In Figure 85 F, the exemplary methods 10390 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10400 beginnings.In square 10410, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10420, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10430, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10440, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10450, arrange transmitter.In square 10460, finish this method.
In Figure 86, the exemplary methods 10470 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10480 beginnings.In square 10490, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10500, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10510, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10520, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10525, arrange transmitter.In square 10530, RF transmitter is arranged in the air chamber.In square 10540, finish this method.
In Figure 87, the exemplary methods 10550 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10560 beginnings.In square 10570, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10580, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10590, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10600, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10605, arrange transmitter.In square 10610, arranged becomes to send the transmitter of the signal of autobiography sensor.In square 10620, finish this method.
In Figure 87 A, the exemplary methods 10630 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10640 beginnings.In square 10650, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10660, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10670, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10680, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10685, arrange transmitter.In square 10690, arrange the transmitter of the id signal that sends the sign valve body.In square 10700, finish this method.
In Figure 88, the exemplary methods 10710 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10720 beginnings.In square 10730, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10740, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10750, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10760, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10765, arrange transmitter.In square 10770, arrange electrical signal carrier.In square 10780, finish this method.
In Figure 88 A, the exemplary methods 10781 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10782 beginnings.In square 10783, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10784, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10785, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10786, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 10787, arrange transmitter.In square 10788, arrange optical fiber.In square 10789, finish this method.
In Figure 89, the exemplary methods 10790 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10800 beginnings.In square 10810, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10820, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10830, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10840, with nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve arrangement in the thermal reactor reactor core.In square 10850, finish this method.
In Figure 90, the exemplary methods 10860 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10870 beginnings.In square 10880, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10890, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10900, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10910, with nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve arrangement in the fast neutron reactor reactor core.In square 10920, finish this method.
In Figure 91, the exemplary methods 10930 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 10940 beginnings.In square 10950, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 10960, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 10970, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 10980, with nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve arrangement in the fast breeder reactor core.In square 10990, finish this method.
In Figure 92, the exemplary methods 11000 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11010 beginnings.In square 11020, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11030, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11040, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11050, nuclear fission fuel element, valve body and valve arrangement are expert in the ripple fast neutron reactor reactor core.In square 11060, finish this method.
In Figure 92 A, the exemplary methods 11070 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11080 beginnings.In square 11090, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11100, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11110, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11120, receive jar around fuel element.In square 11060, finish this method.
In Figure 93, the exemplary methods 11140 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11150 beginnings.In square 11160, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11170, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11180, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11190, receive jar around fuel element.In square 11200, receive jar with the bottom that limits first opening.In square 11210, receive jar with the sidepiece that limits second opening.In square 11220, finish this method.
In Figure 94, the exemplary methods 11230 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11240 beginnings.In square 11250, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11260, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11270, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11280, receive jar around fuel element.In square 11290, receive jar with the bottom that limits first opening.In square 11300, receive jar with the sidepiece that limits second opening.In square 11310, receive the jar that wherein contains tube sheet, this tube sheet has to be made along the profile of the cooling medium flow path conduct coolant of extending since first opening through the shape of second opening.In square 11320, finish this method.
In Figure 94 A, the exemplary methods 11330 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11340 beginnings.In square 11350, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11360, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11370, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11380, receive jar around fuel element.In square 11390, receive jar with the bottom that limits first opening.In square 11400, receive jar with the sidepiece that limits second opening.In square 11410, receive the jar that wherein contains ceramic tube sheet, this pottery tube sheet is used to dispel the heat and has and makes along the profile of the cooling medium flow path conduct coolant of extending since first opening through the shape of second opening.In square 11420, finish this method.
In Figure 95, the exemplary methods 11430 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11440 beginnings.In square 11450, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11460, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11470, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11480, storage vault and valve are coupled so that the gas fission product of receiving valve gate discharge.In square 11490, finish this method.
In Figure 96, the exemplary methods 11500 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11510 beginnings.In square 11520, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11530, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11540, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11550, storage vault and valve are coupled so that the gas fission product of receiving valve gate discharge.In square 11560, with the coupling of filtrator and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11570, finish this method.
In Figure 96 A, the exemplary methods 11580 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11590 beginnings.In square 11600, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11610, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11620, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11630, storage vault and valve are coupled so that the gas fission product of receiving valve gate discharge.In square 11640, with the coupling of filtrator and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11650, with the coupling of HEPA filtrator and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11660, finish this method.
In Figure 96 B, the exemplary methods 11670 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11680 beginnings.In square 11690, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11700, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11710, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11720, storage vault and valve are coupled so that the gas fission product of receiving valve gate discharge.In square 11730, with the coupling of filtrator and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11740, with the coupling of semipermeable partition and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11750, finish this method.
In Figure 96 C, the exemplary methods 11760 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11770 beginnings.In square 11780, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11790, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11800, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11810, storage vault and valve are coupled so that the gas fission product of receiving valve gate discharge.In square 11820, with the coupling of filtrator and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11830, with the coupling of electrostatic trap and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11840, finish this method.
In Figure 96 D, the exemplary methods 11850 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11860 beginnings.In square 11870, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11880, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11890, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11900, storage vault and valve are coupled so that the gas fission product of receiving valve gate discharge.In square 11910, with the coupling of filtrator and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11920, with the coupling of cold-trap and storage vault in case from gas fission product separating and condensing fission product mutually.In square 11930, finish this method.
In Figure 96 E, the exemplary methods 11940 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 11950 beginnings.In square 11960, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 11970, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 11980, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 11990, storage vault and valve are coupled so that the gas fission product of receiving valve gate discharge.In square 12000, with storage vault and reactor vessel coupling.In square 12010, coupling can be with the reactor vessel decoupling zero so that remove the storage vault of gas fission product from reactor vessel.In square 12020, finish this method.
In Figure 96 F, the exemplary methods 12030 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12040 beginnings.In square 12050, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12060, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12070, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 12080, storage vault and valve are coupled so that the gas fission product of receiving valve gate discharge.In square 12090, with storage vault and reactor vessel coupling.In square 12100, coupling can keep being coupled so that gas fission product is stored in the storage vault on the reactor vessel with reactor vessel.In square 12110, finish this method.
In Figure 97, the exemplary methods 12120 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12130 beginnings.In square 12140, this method comprises the nuclear fission fuel element that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12150, with valve body and the coupling of nuclear fission fuel element, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12160, arrange with air chamber to be communicated with so that controllably from air chamber, discharge the valve of gas fission product.In square 12170, controller and valve are coupled so that the operation of by-pass valve control.In square 12180, finish this method.
In Figure 98, the exemplary methods 12190 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12200 beginnings.In square 12210, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12220, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12230, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12240, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12250, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 12260, finish this method.
In Figure 98 A, the exemplary methods 12270 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12280 beginnings.In square 12290, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12300, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12310, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12320, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12330, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 12340, coupling can move to valve the flexible partition of make-position.In square 12350, finish this method.
In Figure 99, the exemplary methods 12360 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12370 beginnings.In square 12380, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12390, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12400, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12410, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12420, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 12430, receive and may extend into lid with twisting so that can unload the articulated type control arm of hd from valve.In square 12440, finish this method.
In Figure 100, the exemplary methods 12450 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12460 beginnings.In square 12470, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12480, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12490, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12500, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12510, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 12520, receive and may extend into valve so that the articulated type control arm of operated valve.In square 12530, finish this method.
In Figure 101, the exemplary methods 12540 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12550 beginnings.In square 12560, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12570, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12580, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12590, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12600, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 12610, receive the articulated type control arm that may extend into air chamber.In square 12620, on the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel and vessel can be engaged with air chamber so that receive the gas fission product that controllably from air chamber, discharges.In square 12630, finish this method.
In Figure 101 A, the exemplary methods 12640 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12650 beginnings.In square 12660, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12670, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12680, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12690, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12700, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 12710, receive the articulated type control arm that may extend into air chamber.In square 12720, on the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel and vessel can be engaged with air chamber so that receive the gas fission product that controllably from air chamber, discharges.In square 12730, transmit pumping equipment.In square 12740, finish this method.
In Figure 102, the exemplary methods 12750 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12760 beginnings.In square 12770, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12780, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12790, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12800, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12810, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 12820, arrange valve to the response of the pressure in the air chamber.In square 12830, finish this method.
In Figure 103, the exemplary methods 12840 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12850 beginnings.In square 12860, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12870, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12880, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12890, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12900, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 12910, arrange valve to the type response of the gas fission product in the air chamber.In square 12920, finish this method.
In Figure 104, the exemplary methods 12930 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 12940 beginnings.In square 12950, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 12960, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 12970, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 12980, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 12990, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13000, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13010, finish this method.
In Figure 105, the exemplary methods 13020 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13030 beginnings.In square 13040, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13050, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13060, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13070, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13080, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13090, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13100, arrange the sensor of the pressure that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 13110, finish this method.
In Figure 106, the exemplary methods 13120 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13130 beginnings.In square 13140, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13150, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13160, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13170, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13180, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13190, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13200, arrange the sensor of the type of the gas fission product that is used for the sensing air chamber.In square 13210, finish this method.
In Figure 106 A, the exemplary methods 13220 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13230 beginnings.In square 13240, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13250, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13260, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13270, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13280, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13290, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13300, arrange the sensor that is used for the sensing radioactive fission product.In square 13310, finish this method.
In Figure 106 B, the exemplary methods 13320 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13330 beginnings.In square 13340, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13350, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13360, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13370, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13380, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13390, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13400, arrange radiation sensor.In square 13410, finish this method.
In Figure 106 C, the exemplary methods 13420 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13430 beginnings.In square 13440, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13450, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13460, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13470, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13480, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13490, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13500, the arranging chemical sensor.In square 13510, finish this method.
In Figure 106 D, the exemplary methods 13520 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13530 beginnings.In square 13540, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13550, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13560, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13570, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13580, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13590, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13600, arrange optical sensor.In square 13610, finish this method.
In Figure 106 E, the exemplary methods 13620 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13630 beginnings.In square 13640, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13650, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13660, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13670, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13680, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13690, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13700, arrange transmitter.In square 13710, finish this method.
In Figure 107, the exemplary methods 13720 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13730 beginnings.In square 13740, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13750, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13760, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13770, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13780, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13790, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13795, arrange transmitter.In square 13800, arrange RF transmitter.In square 13810, finish this method.
In Figure 108, the exemplary methods 13820 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13830 beginnings.In square 13840, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13850, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13860, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13870, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13880, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13890, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13895, arrange transmitter.In square 13900, arranged becomes to send the transmitter of the signal of autobiography sensor.In square 13910, finish this method.
In Figure 109, the exemplary methods 13920 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 13930 beginnings.In square 13940, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 13950, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 13960, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 13970, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 13980, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 13990, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 13995, arrange transmitter.In square 14000, arranged becomes to send the transmitter of the id signal of sign valve body.In square 14010, finish this method.
In Figure 110, the exemplary methods 14020 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14030 beginnings.In square 14040, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14050, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14060, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14070, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14080, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14090, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 14095, arrange transmitter.In square 14100, arrange electrical signal carrier.In square 14110, finish this method.
In Figure 110 A, the exemplary methods 14111 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14112 beginnings.In square 14113, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14114, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14115, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14116, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14117, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14118, but with transducer arrangements one-tenth and air chamber operable communication.In square 14119, arrange transmitter.In square 14120, arrange optical fiber.In square 14121, finish this method.
In Figure 111, the exemplary methods 14122 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14130 beginnings.In square 14140, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14150, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14160, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14170, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14180, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14190, through a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect at least one, valve body, valve, barrier film and removable lid, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.In square 14200, finish this method.
In Figure 111 A, the exemplary methods 14210 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14220 beginnings.In square 14230, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14240, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14250, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14260, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14270, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14280, through a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect at least one, valve body, valve, barrier film and removable lid, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.In square 14290, qualification can be arranged in the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module in the thermal reactor reactor core.In square 14300, finish this method.
In Figure 112, the exemplary methods 14310 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14320 beginnings.In square 14330, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14340, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14350, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14360, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14370, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14380, through a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect at least one, valve body, valve, barrier film and removable lid, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.In square 14390, qualification can be arranged in the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module in the fast neutron reactor reactor core.In square 14400, finish this method.
In Figure 113, the exemplary methods 14410 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14420 beginnings.In square 14430, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14440, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14450, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14460, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14470, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14480, through a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect at least one, valve body, valve, barrier film and removable lid, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.In square 14490, qualification can be arranged in the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module in the fast breeder reactor core.In square 14500, finish this method.
In Figure 114, the exemplary methods 14510 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14520 beginnings.In square 14530, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14540, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14550, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14560, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14570, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14580, through a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that interconnect at least one, valve body, valve, barrier film and removable lid, limit permeability type nuclear fission fuel module.In square 14590, qualification can be arranged the permeability type nuclear fission fuel module in the ripple fast neutron reactor reactor core of being expert at.In square 14600, finish this method.
In Figure 114 A, the exemplary methods 14610 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14620 beginnings.In square 14630, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14640, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14650, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14660, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14670, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14680, receive around the jar of at least one of a plurality of fuel element clusters.In square 14690, finish this method.
In Figure 115, the exemplary methods 14700 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14710 beginnings.In square 14720, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14730, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14740, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14750, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14760, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14770, receive around the jar of at least one of a plurality of fuel element clusters.In square 14780, receive jar with the bottom that limits flow openings.In square 14790, receive jar with the sidepiece that limits flowing ports.In square 14800, finish this method.
In Figure 116, the exemplary methods 14810 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14820 beginnings.In square 14830, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14840, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14850, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14860, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14870, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 14880, receive around the jar of at least one of a plurality of fuel element clusters.In square 14890, receive jar with the bottom that limits flow openings.In square 14900, receive jar with the sidepiece that limits flowing ports.In square 14910, receive tube sheet is included in jar wherein, this tube sheet has on its downside makes the profile that also passes through the shape of flowing ports along the curve cooling medium flow path conduct coolant that begins to extend from flow openings.In square 14920, finish this method.
In Figure 116 A, the exemplary methods 14930 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 14940 beginnings.In square 14950, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 14960, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 14970, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 14980, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 14990, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15000, receive around the jar of at least one of a plurality of fuel element clusters.In square 15010, receive jar with the bottom that limits flow openings.In square 15020, receive jar with the sidepiece that limits flowing ports.In square 15030; Reception is included in jar wherein with ceramic tube sheet, and this pottery tube sheet is used to dispel the heat and on its downside, has and makes the profile that also passes through the shape of flowing ports along the curve cooling medium flow path conduct coolant that begins to extend from flow openings.In square 15040, finish this method.
In Figure 117, the exemplary methods 15050 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15060 beginnings.In square 15070, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15080, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15090, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15100, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15110, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15120, storage vault and valve are coupled so that receive the gas fission product through Valved discharge.In square 15130, finish this method.
In Figure 118, the exemplary methods 15140 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15150 beginnings.In square 15160, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15170, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15180, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15190, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15200, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15210, storage vault and valve are coupled so that receive the gas fission product through Valved discharge.In square 15220, coupling contains to be useful on from gas fission product and separates and capture the condensation storage vault of the removable filtrator of fission product mutually.In square 15230, finish this method.
In Figure 118 A, the exemplary methods 15240 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15250 beginnings.In square 15260, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15270, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15280, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15290, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15300, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15310, storage vault and valve are coupled so that receive the gas fission product through Valved discharge.In square 15320, coupling contains to be useful on from gas fission product and separates and capture the condensation storage vault of the removable filtrator of fission product mutually.In square 15330, coupling HEPA filtrator.In square 15340, finish this method.
In Figure 118 B, the exemplary methods 15350 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15360 beginnings.In square 15370, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15380, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15390, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15400, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15410, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15420, storage vault and valve are coupled so that receive the gas fission product through Valved discharge.In square 15430, coupling contains to be useful on from gas fission product and separates and capture the condensation storage vault of the removable filtrator of fission product mutually.In square 15440, the coupling semipermeable partition.In square 15450, finish this method.
In Figure 118 C, the exemplary methods 15460 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15470 beginnings.In square 15480, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15490, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15500, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15510, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15520, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15530, storage vault and valve are coupled so that receive the gas fission product through Valved discharge.In square 15540, coupling contains to be useful on from gas fission product and separates and capture the condensation storage vault of the removable filtrator of fission product mutually.In square 15550, the coupling electrostatic trap.In square 15560, finish this method.
In Figure 118 D, the exemplary methods 15570 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15580 beginnings.In square 15590, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15600, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15610, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15620, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15630, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15640, storage vault and valve are coupled so that receive the gas fission product through Valved discharge.In square 15650, coupling contains to be useful on from gas fission product and separates and capture the condensation storage vault of the removable filtrator of fission product mutually.In square 15660, the coupling cold-trap.In square 15670, finish this method.
In Figure 119, the exemplary methods 15680 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15690 beginnings.In square 15700, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15710, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15720, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15730, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15740, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15750, storage vault and valve are coupled so that receive the gas fission product through Valved discharge.In square 15760, with storage vault and reactor vessel coupling.In square 15770, coupling can be with the reactor vessel decoupling zero so that remove the storage vault of gas fission product from reactor vessel.In square 15780, finish this method.
In Figure 119 A, the exemplary methods 15790 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15800 beginnings.In square 15810, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15820, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15830, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15840, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15850, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15860, storage vault and valve are coupled so that receive the gas fission product through Valved discharge.In square 15870, with storage vault and reactor vessel coupling.In square 15880, coupling can keep being coupled so that gas fission product is stored on the storage vault on the reactor vessel with reactor vessel.In square 15890, finish this method.
In Figure 119 B, the exemplary methods 15900 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 15910 beginnings.In square 15920, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 15930, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 15940, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 15950, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 15960, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 15970, layout can be operated according to predetermined rate of release and controllably discharged gas fission product so that make the minimum valve of size of relevant gas fission product scavenge system.In square 15980, finish this method.
In Figure 120, the exemplary methods 15990 of assembling permeability type nuclear fission fuel module is from square 16000 beginnings.In square 16010, this method comprises a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters that reception can generate gas fission product.In square 16020, with at least one coupling of valve body and a plurality of nuclear fission fuel element clusters, this valve body is limited to wherein air chamber so that receive gas fission product.In square 16030, valve arrangement is communicated with in valve body and with air chamber so that controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.In square 16040, flexible partition and valve are coupled so that mobile valve.In square 16050, can removable lid be installed on the valve with twisting.In square 16060, controller and valve are coupled so that the operation of by-pass valve control.In square 16070, finish this method.
Person of skill in the art will appreciate that assembly as herein described (for example, operation), equipment, object and follow the example of their discussion as the clarification notion it is contemplated that out various configuration modification.Therefore, as used herein, the specific examples of displaying and the discussion of following are intended to represent their more general category.Generally speaking, the use of any specific examples all is intended to represent its classification, and specific components (for example, operation), equipment and object do not comprise not being considered as limiting property.
In addition; Those skilled in the art will understand; Aforesaid particular exemplary process and/or equipment and/or technology representative are as other place in claims of submitting to this paper and/or among the application, more general process, equipment and/or the technology told about in other place of this paper.
Though shown and described the particular aspects of current theme as herein described; But for a person skilled in the art; Obviously, can not depart from theme as herein described and more broad aspect make change and modification according to the instruction of this paper; Therefore, all that appended claims will be as within the true spirit of theme as herein described and scope change like this and revise and are included within its scope.Those skilled in the art should be understood that; Generally speaking, with in this article, (for example especially be used in said claims; The major part of appended claims) term in as the open to the outside world term (for example generally is intended to; The gerund term " comprises " that being construed as gerund " includes but not limited to ", and term " contains " and is construed as " containing at least ", and the verb term " comprises " that being construed as verb " includes but not limited to " etc.).Those skilled in the art it is also to be understood that, if having a mind to represent the claim listed item of introducing of specific quantity, then in claim, will clearly enumerate such intention, and is lacking under such situation about enumerating, and does not then have such intention.For example, understand in order to help people, following appended claims possibly comprise use introductory phrase " at least one " and " one or more " introduce the claim listed item.But; Even same claim comprises introductory phrase " one or more " or " at least one " and picture " " or " a kind of " (for example; " one " and/or " a kind of " should be understood to " at least one " or " one or mores' " the meaning usually) such indefinite article, the use of phrase not should be understood to yet and is hinting that passing through indefinite article " " or " a kind of " introduces the claim listed item and will comprise such any specific rights requirement of introducing the claim listed item and be limited on the claim that only comprises such listed item like this; For the use of the definite article that is used to introduce the claim listed item, this sets up equally.In addition; Even clearly enumerated the claim listed item of introducing of specific quantity; It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such enumerating should be understood to the meaning that has cited quantity at least usually and (for example, do not having under the situation of other qualifier; Just list act " two listed item " and mean at least two listed item or two or more listed item usually).And, be similar in use under those situation of usage of " at least one of A, B and C etc. ", generally speaking; Such structure is intended to those skilled in the art and understands on the meaning of this usage and use that (for example, " at least one the system that contains A, B and C " will include but not limited to only contain A, only contain B; Only contain C, contain A and B together, contain A and C together; Contain B and C together, and/or contain the system of A, B and C etc. together).Be similar in use under those situation of usage of " at least one of A, B or C etc. ", generally speaking, such structure is intended to those skilled in the art and understands on the meaning of this usage and (for example use; " at least one the system that contains A, B or C " will include but not limited to only contain A, only contain B, only contain C; Contain A and B together; Contain A and C together, contain B and C together, and/or contain the system of A, B and C etc. together).Those skilled in the art it is also to be understood that; Usually; No matter describe, claims still are in the accompanying drawing, separation speech and/or phrase that two or more alternative projects occur should be understood to have and comprise one of these projects, any of these projects; Or the possibility of two projects, only if context refers else.For example, phrase " A or B " is usually understood as the possibility that comprises " A " or " B " or " A and B ".
About appended claims, those skilled in the art will understand that the cited operation of this paper generally can be carried out by any order.In addition, although various operating process displays in order, should be understood that various operations can by with other different order of illustrative order carry out, perhaps can carry out simultaneously.That the example of alternative like this ordering can comprise is overlapping, interlock, interrupt, reset, increase progressively, prepare, replenish, simultaneously, oppositely or other ordering of deriving, only if context refers else.And, as " right ... response ", " with ... relevant " or the such term of other past tense adjective generally be not intended to repel such deriving, only if context refers else.
Though herein disclosed is various aspects and embodiment, others and embodiment are conspicuous for a person skilled in the art.In addition, disclosed various aspects of this paper and embodiment are used for illustrative purpose, and are not intended to limit scope of the present invention, and true scope of the present invention is pointed out by following claim with spirit.
Claims (30)
1. method of operating fission-type reactor, it comprises:
Generate gas fission product through activating the nuclear fission fuel element;
Gas fission product is received in the reactor vessel that is coupled with the nuclear fission fuel element; And
The tapping equipment that operation is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element is so that controllably be discharged into gas fission product in the reactor vessel.
2. the method for claim 1 further comprises through the gas fission product gathering-device of operation with the tapping equipment coupling, collects and is discharged into the gas fission product in the reactor vessel.
3. method as claimed in claim 2; Wherein collecting the gas fission product that is discharged in the reactor vessel comprises: can be coupled with reactor vessel and after this can collect and be discharged into the gas fission product in the reactor vessel with the reactor vessel decoupling zero so that from reactor vessel, remove the gas fission product gathering-device of gas fission product through operation.
4. method as claimed in claim 2; Wherein collecting the gas fission product that is discharged in the reactor vessel comprises: can and after this can keep with the reactor vessel coupling being coupled so that gas fission product is stored in the gas fission product gathering-device on the reactor vessel with reactor vessel through operation, collect and be discharged into the gas fission product in the reactor vessel.
5. the method for claim 1, but operation and tapping equipment operable communication further comprised so that receive the coolant system of the gas fission product of tapping equipment discharging.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 removes to gas fission product the removal system with the coolant system operable communication from coolant system but further comprise.
7. method of operating fission-type reactor, it comprises:
With gas fission product receive be arranged in reactor vessel in the air chamber that limits of the valve body that is associated of nuclear fission fuel element in; And
Be communicated with air chamber so that from air chamber, discharge the device of gas fission product through operation, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 further comprises and activates the nuclear fission fuel element so that generate gas fission product.
9. method as claimed in claim 7 is wherein controllably discharged gas fission product and is comprised operated valve.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is wherein controllably discharged gas fission product and is comprised and allow and the moving of the flexible partition of valve coupling.
11. method as claimed in claim 9 further comprises:
Lid is installed on the valve; And
Executor is extended to lid so that handle lid.
12. method as claimed in claim 9 further comprises executor is extended to valve so that handle valve.
13. method as claimed in claim 7 further comprises:
The articulated type control arm is extended to air chamber; And
On the articulated type control arm, transmit vessel, this vessel can engage with air chamber so that receive the gas fission product that controllably from air chamber, discharges.
14. method as claimed in claim 7; The tapping equipment that wherein is communicated with air chamber through operation controllably discharges gas fission product and comprises from air chamber: through operating the valve of the parameter response of selecting in the type to pressure from air chamber and the gas fission product in the air chamber, controllably from air chamber, discharge gas fission product.
15. method as claimed in claim 7, but further comprise the sensor sensor parameter of utilization and air chamber operable communication.
16. method as claimed in claim 15, wherein this parameter comprises the parameter of selecting in type and the radioactive fission product in the air chamber of pressure from air chamber, the gas fission product in the air chamber.
17. method as claimed in claim 7 further comprises the signal that sends the autobiography sensor.
18. method as claimed in claim 17, the signal that wherein sends the autobiography sensor comprises the id signal that sends the sign valve body.
19. method as claimed in claim 7 further comprises gas fission product is received in the storage vault with tapping equipment coupling.
20. method as claimed in claim 19 wherein receives gas fission product in the storage vault and comprises: through with gas fission product through filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.
21. method as claimed in claim 20 is wherein through comprising gas fission product: through gas fission product is passed through semipermeable partition separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product through filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product.
22. method as claimed in claim 20 is wherein through comprising gas fission product: through gas fission product is passed through electrostatic trap separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product through filtrator separating and condensing phase fission product solid from gas fission product.
23. method as claimed in claim 20 is wherein through comprising gas fission product: through gas fission product is passed through cold-trap separating and condensing phase fission product from gas fission product through filtrator storage vault separating and condensing phase fission product solid from gas fission product.
24. method as claimed in claim 19,
Wherein gas fission product is received to comprise in the storage vault gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with reactor vessel; And
Wherein gas fission product is received and comprise in the storage vault that gas fission product is received can be with the reactor vessel decoupling zero so that remove in the storage vault of gas fission product from reactor vessel.
25. method as claimed in claim 19,
Wherein gas fission product is received to comprise in the storage vault gas fission product is received in the storage vault that is coupled with reactor vessel; And
Wherein with gas fission product receive comprise in the storage vault with gas fission product receive can keep with reactor vessel coupling so that gas fission product is stored in the storage vault on the reactor vessel.
26. method as claimed in claim 7, but further comprise operation and tapping equipment operable communication so that receive the coolant system of the gas fission product that controllably discharges through tapping equipment.
27. method as claimed in claim 7 removes to gas fission product the removal system with the coolant system operable communication from coolant system but further comprise.
28. method as claimed in claim 7 is wherein operated the tapping equipment that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element and is comprised operation reclosable valve.
29. like claim 1 or 7 described methods, wherein the tapping equipment that is associated with the nuclear fission fuel element of operation comprises and operates reclosable valve sealably.
30., further comprise through the operation of operation with the controller control tapping equipment of tapping equipment coupling like claim 1 or 7 described methods.
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/584,053 US8488734B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
| US12/584,053 | 2009-08-28 | ||
| US12/653,183 US8712005B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-12-08 | Nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
| US12/653,205 | 2009-12-08 | ||
| US12/653,206 US8929505B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-12-08 | Nuclear fission reactor, vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
| US12/653,206 | 2009-12-08 | ||
| US12/653,184 US20110150167A1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-12-08 | Nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
| US12/653,205 US9269462B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-12-08 | Nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
| US12/653,183 | 2009-12-08 | ||
| US12/653,184 | 2009-12-08 | ||
| PCT/US2010/002403 WO2011031303A1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | A vented nuclear fission fuel module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102598149A true CN102598149A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102598149B CN102598149B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201080049233.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102598147B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | Fission-type reactor, vented nuclear fission fuel module, its method and vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
| CN201080049225.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102598148B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | A kind of fission-type reactor |
| CN201080049205.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102598146B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | Method for assembling air-permeable nuclear fission fuel module |
| CN201080049220.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102598150B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | A vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
| CN201080049238.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102598149B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | Fission-type reactor, vented nuclear fission fuel module, its method and vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
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| CN201080049233.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102598147B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | Fission-type reactor, vented nuclear fission fuel module, its method and vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
| CN201080049225.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102598148B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | A kind of fission-type reactor |
| CN201080049205.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102598146B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | Method for assembling air-permeable nuclear fission fuel module |
| CN201080049220.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102598150B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | A vented nuclear fission fuel module system |
Country Status (6)
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| EP (5) | EP2471072B1 (en) |
| JP (5) | JP5882210B2 (en) |
| KR (5) | KR102001679B1 (en) |
| CN (5) | CN102598147B (en) |
| RU (5) | RU2549544C2 (en) |
| WO (5) | WO2011025551A1 (en) |
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| CN108587029B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2020-09-08 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Phase-change material liquid and solid-phase proppant formed by same |
| CN109273105B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2022-03-25 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Supercritical carbon dioxide reactor fuel assembly |
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