Summary of the invention
The present invention can not compensate idle component, harmonic component and the unbalanced component of user power utilization load generating in order to solve conventional device; Can not eliminate of the pollution problem of the grid-connected current of these components, a kind of distributed three-phase and four-line photovoltaic grid-connected device that has the electric energy regulatory function concurrently of proposition to electrical network.
A kind of distributed three-phase and four-line photovoltaic grid-connected device that has the electric energy regulatory function concurrently; It comprises electrical network, user power utilization load, photovoltaic array, DC/DC converter, three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter, Digital Signal Processing control unit, circuit breaker, first detector and second detector; The dc voltage output end of photovoltaic array is connected with the dc voltage input end of DC/DC converter; The dc voltage output end of DC/DC converter is connected with the dc voltage input end of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter; The three-phase voltage output of the AC side of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter inserts electrical network through circuit breaker; The DC power supply changeover control signal output of Digital Signal Processing control unit is connected with the DC power supply changeover control signal input of DC/DC converter; The pwm control signal output of Digital Signal Processing control unit is connected with the pwm control signal input of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter; First detector is used to detect the output current phase of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter AC side and the input voltage and the electric current of user power utilization load; The testing result signal output part of first detector is connected with the first testing result signal input part of Digital Signal Processing control unit; Second detector is used to detect the output voltage and the electric current of photovoltaic array, and the testing result signal output part of second detector is connected with the second testing result signal input part of Digital Signal Processing control unit.
A kind of distributed three-phase and four-line photovoltaic grid-connected device that has the electric energy regulatory function concurrently of the present invention; Having under the situation of illumination; Not only can supply power, can also compensate the idle component harmonic component of user power utilization load generating, not have under the situation of illumination the user; Can play the effect of active power filter, the idle component harmonic component of compensation user power utilization load generating.Under the situation of intensity of illumination abundance, can under the situation of intensity of illumination deficiency, can with electric loading the part electric weight be provided to local user's electricity consumption electric and with unnecessary electric weight feed-in electrical network to the local user, not enough part is drawn from electrical network.When the present invention can gain merit energy efficient ground feed-in electrical network with the solar energy that is transformed; Compensation is because idle component, harmonic component and the unbalanced component that load is introduced; Eliminated of the pollution of the grid-connected current of these components, satisfied the needs of actual scientific research in the production of the multidirectional exploitation of this new forms of energy of solar energy to electrical network.The parallel network power generation device that is connected to the grid with the three-phase and four-line mode that is specially adapted to combine with building can realize especially that compensation network is idle, harmonic wave and the unbalanced photovoltaic grid-connected device of threephase load.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, combination Fig. 1 explain this execution mode; A kind of distributed three-phase and four-line photovoltaic grid-connected device that has the electric energy regulatory function concurrently; It comprises electrical network 101, user power utilization load 102, photovoltaic array 103, DC/DC converter 104, three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105, Digital Signal Processing control unit 106, circuit breaker 108, first detector 107 and second detector 109; The dc voltage output end of photovoltaic array 103 is connected with the dc voltage input end of DC/DC converter 104; The dc voltage output end of DC/DC converter 104 is connected with the dc voltage input end of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105; The three-phase voltage output of the AC side of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105 inserts electrical network 101 through circuit breaker 108; The DC power supply changeover control signal output of Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 is connected with the DC power supply changeover control signal input of DC/DC converter 104; The pwm control signal output of Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 is connected with the pwm control signal input of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105; First detector 107 is used to detect the output current phase of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105 AC side and the input voltage and the electric current of user power utilization load 102; The testing result signal output part of first detector 107 is connected with the first testing result signal input part of Digital Signal Processing control unit 106; Second detector 109 is used to detect the output voltage and the electric current of photovoltaic array 103, and the testing result signal output part of second detector 109 is connected with the second testing result signal input part of Digital Signal Processing control unit 106.
Embodiment two, combination Fig. 2 explain this execution mode; This execution mode is with the difference of embodiment one: said DC/DC converter 104 comprises dc capacitor 201, afterflow inductance 202, power diode 203 and full-control type power device IGBT204; The dc voltage input end parallel connection direct electric capacity 201 of DC/DC converter 104; One end of dc capacitor 201 is connected with an end of afterflow inductance 202; The other end of afterflow inductance 202 is connected with the collector electrode of full-control type power device IGBT204 and the anode of power diode 203 simultaneously; The negative electrode of power diode 203 is as a dc voltage output end of DC/DC converter 104; The emitter of full-control type power device IGBT204 is connected with the other end of dc capacitor 201, and as another dc voltage output end of DC/DC converter 104, the control signal output ends of Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 is connected with the base stage of full-control type power device IGBT204.In this execution mode, IGBT is Insulated Gate Bipolar Transisitor, insulated gate bipolar transistor.
In this execution mode, the effect of DC/DC converter 104 is output voltages of regulating photovoltaic array 103, makes photovoltaic array 103 maintain the working point of maximum power output.
Embodiment three, combination Fig. 3 explain this execution mode; The difference of this execution mode and embodiment one is: said three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105 comprises dc bus capacitor 301, four bridge arm voltage source current transformers 302, drive circuit 303, LC type filtering output circuit 306; LC type filtering output circuit 306 comprises four filtering output circuit inductance 304 and four filtering output circuit electric capacity 305; Four brachium pontis of four bridge arm voltage source current transformers 302 are made up of four couples of full-control type power device IGBT; The emitter of the first full-control type power device IGBT of each brachium pontis is connected with the collector electrode of the second full-control type power device IGBT and an end of a filtering output circuit inductance 304 simultaneously; The other end of each filtering output circuit inductance 304 is connected with an end of a filtering output circuit electric capacity 305 respectively; Another termination the earth of each filtering output circuit electric capacity 305; The dc voltage input end parallel connection direct lateral capacitance 301 of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105; The one end while of dc bus capacitor 301 is connected with the collector electrode of the first full-control type power device IGBT of each brachium pontis; The other end while of dc bus capacitor 301 is connected with the emitter of the second full-control type power device IGBT of each brachium pontis; The pwm control signal output of Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 is connected with the pwm control signal input of drive circuit 303, and four groups of drive signal outputs of drive circuit 303 are connected with the signal input end of four brachium pontis of four bridge arm voltage source current transformers 302 respectively.The difference of embodiment four, this execution mode and embodiment three is: four groups of drive signals of said drive circuit 303; Every group of drive signal has two, is connected respectively at every pair of base stage of forming each full-control type power device IGBT of a brachium pontis.
Embodiment four, combination Fig. 3 explain this execution mode; This execution mode is with the difference of embodiment three: in four groups of drive signals of said drive circuit 303; Every group of drive signal has two drive signals, and the base stage with two full-control type power device IGBT that form a brachium pontis is connected respectively.
The difference of embodiment five, this execution mode and embodiment one is: said Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 adopts 2812 type digital signal processors of TI company to realize.
Embodiment six, combination Fig. 4 explain this execution mode; This execution mode is with the difference of embodiment one: said Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 comprises MPPT maximum power point tracking control module 401, has the control module 402 that is incorporated into the power networks, grid-connected current tracking Control module 403 and protection control module 404 that electric energy is regulated concurrently; MPPT maximum power point tracking control module 401 receives the voltage and current of second detector, 109 detected photovoltaic array 103 outputs; The instantaneous output output of the photovoltaic array 103 of MPPT maximum power point tracking control module 401 is connected with the instantaneous output input of the photovoltaic array 103 of the control module 402 that is incorporated into the power networks that has the electric energy adjusting concurrently; The control module 402 that is incorporated into the power networks that has the electric energy adjusting concurrently receives 4 road voltage and currents of first detector, 107 detected user power utilization loads 102 outputs; The grid-connected current that has the control module 402 that is incorporated into the power networks of electric energy adjusting concurrently is connected with reference to the output current input with reference to the grid-connected current of output current output with grid-connected current tracking Control module 403; Grid-connected current tracking Control module 403 receives the electric current of first detector, 107 detected three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105 outputs; First receiving terminal of protection control module 404 receives the voltage and current of second detector, 109 detected photovoltaic array 103 outputs; Second receiving terminal of protection control module 404 receives 4 road voltage and currents of first detector, 107 detected user power utilization load 102 outputs; The 3rd receiving terminal of protection control module 404 receives the electric current of first detector, 107 detected three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105 outputs; The protection stopping signal output of protection control module 404 is connected with the protection stopping signal input of grid-connected current tracking Control module 403; The DC power supply changeover control signal output of MPPT maximum power point tracking control module 401 is connected with the DC power supply changeover control signal input of DC/DC converter 104, and the pwm control signal output of grid-connected current tracking Control module 403 is connected with the pwm control signal input of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105.
Operation principle: first detector 107 is made up of Hall voltage transducer, Hall current sensor and multi-channel A plate.Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 adopts 2812 type digital signal processors of TI company; The function of processor mainly comprises four modules: the MPPT maximum power point tracking control module; Have the control module that is incorporated into the power networks that electric energy is regulated concurrently, grid-connected current tracking Control module and protection control module.Four modules are coordinated to be integrated in the digital signal processing chip to realize through software.
Photovoltaic array 103 receives irradiation of sunlight; Solar energy is directly changed into electric energy; Output dc voltage is connected with DC/DC converter 104 inputs; DC/DC converter 104 control signals are provided by Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 and regulate after-applied to control type power device IGBT204 through drive circuit; The output voltage electric current of 107 pairs of photovoltaic arrays 103 of first detector is sampled, and calculates and exports control signal through the MPPT maximum power point tracking control module of Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 and make its working point that maintains maximum power output, and the output dc voltage of DC/DC converter 104 is given three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105.The DC side of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105 is connected with the output of BOOST circuit, the A that 220V electrical networks 101 are inserted in AC side series LC type filtering output circuit 306 and circuit breaker 108 backs mutually, B phase, C mutually and zero four phases mutually.The voltage of 107 pairs of dc bus capacitors 301 of first detector, the output current of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105 and 4 road electric current and voltages of user power utilization load 102 are measured sampling; It is after-applied to four bridge arm voltage source current transformers 302 through drive circuit 303 adjustment that Digital Signal Processing control unit 106 sends pwm control signal, and the output of three-phase and four-line grid-connected converter 105 is controlled.The present invention in the meritorious energy of output, can compensate because idle component, harmonic component and the unbalanced component that load is introduced, and the voltage of realize being connected to the grid electric current and electrical network frequency homophase together is the unity power factor sine wave.