CN102591294A - Integrated control system of cement clinker, waste heat power generation and steam turbine safety protection - Google Patents
Integrated control system of cement clinker, waste heat power generation and steam turbine safety protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN102591294A CN102591294A CN2012100495753A CN201210049575A CN102591294A CN 102591294 A CN102591294 A CN 102591294A CN 2012100495753 A CN2012100495753 A CN 2012100495753A CN 201210049575 A CN201210049575 A CN 201210049575A CN 102591294 A CN102591294 A CN 102591294A
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- steam turbine
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- cogeneration
- cement
- safety protection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated control system of cement clinker, waste heat power generation and steam turbine safety protection, in particular a plant control system that integrates cement clinker DCS, waste heat power generation DCS and steam turbine safety protection DEH and ETS. The invention is characterized in that the integrated control operating system with a same database, a same data industrial Ethernet, same DCS/PLC software, same software compatible DCS/PLC hardware and a same human-computer interface realizes local operation and overall monitoring of the whole plant through data sharing and network sharing so that production and equipment operate safely and efficiently so as to reduce the fixed number of workers and the labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cement mill integrated safe protection control system, especially cement clinker DCS, cogeneration DCS, the unified integrated integral control system of steam turbine control protection DEH.
Background technology
Present domestic cement mill is because problems such as fund, technology; Cement clinker line and cogeneration production line mostly are not to build simultaneously; Even build the same period, because cement belongs to different industries with the power station, desired robotization professional technique is different, the control system that is adopted neither same brand; Even the system of same brand also is two systems fully independently.Steam turbine DEH (electro-hydraulic control system), ETS (emergency trip system) all are to be accomplished by the supporting producer of boiler because professional technique requires highlyer at present in addition, with cogeneration DCS isolated island system fully independently especially.External at present owing to professional division refinement more, and because the investment of cement factory cogeneration is very little, and the steam turbine protection control technology is very difficult, so external above three systems also are fully independently!
From production technology; Cogeneration is an auxiliary workshop section of the ripe line of cement; Can not be as traditional power station independent operating; And current domestic and international situation is; Who knows that cement line DCS, cogeneration DCS, steam turbine protection control system DEH, ETS are three fully independently automation control systems, and in process of production clinker cement operator and cogeneration operator also independent fully, do things in his own way, so often take place influence that cement quality is unstable, problem such as output decline, cement clinker energy consumption are increased because of multiple electricity; The equipment failure of clinker cement line also often takes place cause cogeneration unusual fluctuations to occur, the cogeneration operator phenomenon that unable to make head or tail of takes place.
In sum; Clinker production line, cogeneration, turbodynamo are the indivisible integral body of factory; And be whole factory workshop arranged side by side, the objective requirement of multiple as far as possible electricity is set out under the constant situation of collateral security grog output, quality, assurance cement clinker energy consumption, reduces the angle of operation total cost from factory; From improving DCS property easy to maintenance; From improving the real angle of whole factory benefit, offer as a tribute social perspective from energy-saving and emission-reduction, whole DCS in factory system integration be inevitable trend, historic choice.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency of do not share in order to overcome existing clinker cement line DCS, cogeneration DCS, steam turbine protection control DEH, three system datas independently of one another of ETS, man-machine interface disunity, control not being interlocked; The present invention provides the integral control system of a kind of same database based on whole factory, same EPA, same DCS/PLC software, same softwarecompatible DCS/PLC hardware, same man-machine interface; Be that clinker cement line DCS, cogeneration DCS, steam turbine protection control DEH, ETS are the different control stations of same system; Through overall data library inquiry data, failure judgement, problem analysis; Realize that through an EPA exchanges data, control interlocking, blind spot show, realize coordinated operation, guarantee the realization of process strategies and production management through same man-machine interface; Guarantee device security, long-term, steady running; In addition through unified planning, implement step by step and also reduced construction cost, reduce the staff, reduce labour intensity.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: from design; Cement clinker DCS, cogeneration DCS, steam turbine control protection DEH, ETS are carried out synchronous integrated design; Adopt the control theory in " territory "; Be that clinker cement workshop section, cogeneration workshop section, steam turbine control protection workshop section are as whole DCS in factory systematically different " territory "; Through shared same operating platform, same EPA, same database, same compatible brand system hardware; Realize data sharing, resource sharing, coordination control, chain operation, thereby realize partial operation, global monitoring, stabilised quality, raising output, energy saving purposes.
From enforcement, can be synchronous, also can implement a certain " territory " step by step, thereby realize whole standardized integral control system.Clinker cement " territory " by raw material control station, calcining kiln tail control station, burn till the kiln hood control station, the cement grinding mill control station is formed; Cogeneration " territory " is made up of boiler control station, turbodynamo control station, utility appliance control station; Steam turbine control protection " territory " is made up of DEH, ETS control station.
Field layer: the site intelligent bus apparatus adopts Profibus DP communication standard and cpu controller to communicate;
Control and management layer: adopt the EPA ICP/IP protocol to realize the communication between system controller and the active station; Separately between each layer connect each other again, connect through computer network system, to reach the decentralised control of DCS, the purpose of centralized management.
It is EPA that control in control, the cogeneration in engineer station, the clinker cement, clinker cement field control " territory ", cogeneration field control " territory ", steam turbine protection " territory " are inserted enterprise's backbone network.Adopt the EPA ICP/IP protocol to realize the communication of enterprise's backbone network, backbone network can be star topology, ring topology, also can be bus type topological structure.
Controlling a shared station server in control and the cogeneration in the clinker cement is the engineer station; Clinker cement field control " territory ", cogeneration field control " territory ", steam turbine protection " territory " are sent to server through EPA with signal data; Signal data is delivered to each active station through after the server process, by the operator production line is kept watch on control.Because shared same station server is regulated the DEH system with the steamer mechanical electronic hydraulic and is connected directly to EPA with steam turbine emergency trip ETS system, directly reads the steam turbine full detail by server, in operator station, realize no blind spot demonstration.Realized the shared fully of data message; Grog line operative employee also can keep watch on other workshop sections of this line and the turbine parameters of cogeneration line in this workshop section of operation; The cogeneration operator also is that so he can only operate this generating workshop section, but can keep watch on whole factory.Control no longer separately like this in the grog line in control and the cogeneration, do things in his own way.In order better to guarantee clear definiton of powers, the operative employee of our station has operation and keeps watch on authority our station, and its station is only had the supervision authority, does not have operating right.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Guarantee that cement clinker line DCS, cogeneration DCS, steam turbine control protection DEH are the different control stations of same system,, realize that through an EPA exchanges data, control interlocking, blind spot show through overall data library inquiry data, failure judgement, problem analysis; Realize coordinated operation through same man-machine interface; Guarantee the realization of process strategies and production management, guarantee device security, for a long time, steady running, in addition through unified planning, implement step by step and also reduced construction cost; Reduce the staff, reduce labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the present invention many " territory " integral control system structural drawing.
1. engineer stations among the figure are 2. controlled in the clinker cement, 3. control 4. clinker cement field control " territory ", 5. cogeneration field control " territory ", 6. steam turbine electro-hydraulic control system, 7. steam turbine emergency trip system, 8. EPA in the cogeneration.
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1, clinker cement " territory " (4) by raw material control station, calcining kiln tail control station, burn till the kiln hood control station, the cement grinding mill control station is formed; Cogeneration " territory " (5) is made up of boiler control station, turbodynamo control station, utility appliance control station; Steam turbine control protection " territory " is made up of electro-hydraulic control system DEH (6) and the ETS of emergency trip system (7) control.
Field layer: the site intelligent bus apparatus adopts Profibus DP communication standard and cpu controller to communicate;
Control and management layer: adopt the EPA ICP/IP protocol to realize the communication between system controller and the active station; Separately between each layer connect each other again, connect through computer network system, to reach the decentralised control of DCS, the purpose of centralized management.
With the bus type topological structure is example, is that electro-hydraulic control system DEH (6) and the ETS of emergency trip system (7) access enterprise backbone network are EPA (8) with control (3), clinker cement field control " territory " (4), cogeneration field control " territory " (5), steam turbine protection " territory " in control (2), the cogeneration in engineer station (1), the clinker cement.
Claims (5)
1. a cement clinker, cogeneration, steam turbine safety protection control integral system; This system is made up of manufacture of cement workshop section, cogeneration workshop section, steam turbine control protection workshop section, it is characterized in that: the shared same operating platform of this system, same EPA, same database, same compatible brand system hardware.
2. cement clinker according to claim 1, cogeneration, steam turbine safety protection control integral system; It is characterized in that: system is divided into different " territory ", clinker cement " territory " by raw material control station, calcining kiln tail control station, burn till the kiln hood control station, the cement grinding mill control station is formed; Cogeneration " territory " is made up of boiler control station, turbodynamo control station, utility appliance control station; Steam turbine control protection " territory " is made up of DEH, ETS control station.
3. cement clinker according to claim 1, cogeneration, steam turbine safety protection control integral system is characterized in that: field layer: adopt fieldbus and cpu controller to communicate; Control and management layer: adopt the EPA ICP/IP protocol to realize the communication between system controller and the active station; Separately between each layer connect each other again, connect through computer network system, to reach the decentralised control of DCS, the purpose of centralized management.
4. cement clinker according to claim 1, cogeneration, steam turbine safety protection control integral system; It is characterized in that: adopt the EPA ICP/IP protocol to realize the communication of enterprise's backbone network; Enterprise's backbone network can be star topology, ring topology, also can be bus type topological structure.
5. cement clinker according to claim 1, cogeneration, steam turbine safety protection control integral system; It is characterized in that: steamer mechanical electronic hydraulic adjusting DEH system and steam turbine emergency trip ETS system are connected directly to EPA; Directly read the steam turbine full detail by server, realize that in operator station no blind spot shows.
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CN2012100495753A CN102591294A (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-02-29 | Integrated control system of cement clinker, waste heat power generation and steam turbine safety protection |
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CN2012100495753A CN102591294A (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-02-29 | Integrated control system of cement clinker, waste heat power generation and steam turbine safety protection |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102828787A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-19 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | Control system for turbine |
CN104199414A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 叶金辉 | Integrated self-adaptive coordinated control system for magnetic suspension ORC waste heat power generation |
CN104460541A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 北京可视化节能科技有限公司 | Energy management system |
-
2012
- 2012-02-29 CN CN2012100495753A patent/CN102591294A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102828787A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-19 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | Control system for turbine |
CN102828787B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-11-12 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | Control system for turbine |
CN104460541A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 北京可视化节能科技有限公司 | Energy management system |
CN104199414A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 叶金辉 | Integrated self-adaptive coordinated control system for magnetic suspension ORC waste heat power generation |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |