CN102589204B - Refrigeration circulating system with separated heat pipe loop coupled with evaporator - Google Patents
Refrigeration circulating system with separated heat pipe loop coupled with evaporator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102589204B CN102589204B CN201210065499.5A CN201210065499A CN102589204B CN 102589204 B CN102589204 B CN 102589204B CN 201210065499 A CN201210065499 A CN 201210065499A CN 102589204 B CN102589204 B CN 102589204B
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Abstract
A refrigeration circulating system with a separated heat pipe loop coupled with an evaporator relates to circulating systems with heat pipes and comprises the evaporator 1. A circulating system gas way valve 3 and a circulating system liquid way valve 4 are arranged on pipelines at two ends of the evaporator 1 respectively, and a heat pipeline 2 in parallel connection with the evaporator 1 is arranged between the circulating system gas way valve 3 and the circulating system liquid way valve 4. The heat pipeline 2 comprises a separated heat pipe 23, a heat pipe loop gas way valve 21 and a heat pipe loop liquid way valve 22, and the evaporator 1, the heat pipe loop gas way valve 21, the heat pipe loop liquid way valve 22 and the separated heat pipe 23 jointly form the heat pipe loop. The refrigeration circulating system can be switched into heat pipe refrigeration circulating when indoor and outdoor temperature difference is high, energy consumption is effectively reduced, and economic cost is reduced. Moreover, the refrigeration circulating system can be simultaneously applied to vapor compression and absorption refrigeration systems, and is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration system, particularly relate to the refrigeration system adopting heat pipe.
Background technology
Much need the occasion of carrying out refrigeration radiating for all to have certain thermic load enclosure space throughout the year.But due to requirements such as cleaning, safety, even if ambient temperature is below 0 DEG C, directly can not introduce outside air circulation temperature lowering, thus refrigeration unit needs to run throughout the year.Conventional refrigeration unit all by environment temperature far above chilled water temperature condition design.At relatively low ambient temperatures, there is various problems in the reliability, stability etc. of system cloud gray model.Meanwhile, because the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is less, unlatching refrigeration unit energy consumption is high, and financial cost is also very high.
Patent of invention " separating refrigerating and heat pipe heat exchanging cycle coupling apparatus and round-robin method " proposes a kind of new heat-exchange system (application number 200910029131.1) (publication date on June 17th, 2009), using the evaporator section of the evaporimeter of refrigeration system as heat pipe, condenser is achieved as the condensation segment of heat pipe summer on same set of device, transition season was according to heat pipe heat exchanging mode operation according to steam compression type refrigeration mode operation.Its weak point is that it can only use with steam compression type refrigeration circulation coupling, and the condensing circuit of the vapor compression refrigeration system of routine and heat exchange flow design are designed according to the circulation with driven compressor, after bypass compressor, original design parameter and operating condition coupling can be affected to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to improve above-mentioned prior art, also can partially absorb the coupling realizing heat pipe heat exchanging pattern in formula kind of refrigeration cycle equally.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of cooling cycle system with the separate heat pipe loop be coupled with evaporimeter, comprise evaporimeter, be characterized in,
Evaporimeter 1 two ends pipeline is respectively equipped with refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 and refrigeration system fluid path valve 4;
Between described refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 and refrigeration system fluid path valve 4, be parallel with heat pipe pipeline 2 with evaporimeter 1.
Foregoing cooling cycle system, is characterized in, described heat pipe pipeline 2 comprises, separate heat pipe 23, heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21, and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22; Described evaporimeter 1, heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21, heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22, and separate heat pipe 23 forms heat pipe circuit jointly.
Foregoing cooling cycle system, is characterized in, described separate heat pipe 23 is between heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21 and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22.
Foregoing cooling cycle system, is characterized in, described refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 and refrigeration system fluid path valve 4 are closed simultaneously or opened simultaneously.
Foregoing cooling cycle system, is characterized in, described heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21 and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22 are closed simultaneously or opened simultaneously.
Foregoing cooling cycle system, is characterized in, described refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 and refrigeration system fluid path valve 4, and heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21 and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22 can be opened simultaneously.
The present invention can according to the heat pipe circulation feature without exterior power, and the type of flow and heat exchange demand in the condenser of adjustment heat pipe circulation, fully meet the cooling requirement in winter carrying out refrigeration system.In addition, the condenser of separating heat-tube heat-exchanger, also can as a part for conventional compact refrigerant system condenser, in part load region, make the condenser of original compression refrigerating system and the condenser cooperation of separating heat-tube heat-exchanger, reach the effect expanded working region and improve operational efficiency.The present invention effectively reduces energy consumption, reduces financial cost; And steam compression type and absorption system can be applied to simultaneously, be worthy to be popularized universal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is applied to an exemplary embodiments of vapour compression refrigeration system;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is applied to another exemplary embodiments of absorption system.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Cooling cycle system can be divided into steam compression type refrigeration to circulate and Absorption Cooling System.In the middle of prior art, no matter be steam compression type refrigeration circulation, or Absorption Cooling System, all be provided with evaporimeter, its concrete function is also consistent, namely realize refrigerant liquid in evaporimeter with cooled object generation heat exchange, absorb the heat of cooled object and vaporize.Heat pipe circuit of the present invention, namely builds based on this evaporimeter.
As shown in Figure 1, evaporimeter 1 is communicated with refrigerant line.In the middle of its external refrigerant line of interface 11 institute, cold-producing medium is gaseous state, and in the middle of the external refrigerant line of interface 12 institute, cold-producing medium is liquid.Cold-producing medium enters evaporimeter 1 by interface 12, is flowed out after vaporization by interface 11.
As shown in Figure 1, the external refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 of interface 11 and heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21.Interface 12 external refrigeration system fluid path valve 4 and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22.Refrigerant line in evaporimeter 1 is connected into refrigerating circulation of the prior art by refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 and refrigeration system fluid path valve 4.This kind of refrigeration cycle can be steam compression type, also can be absorption.
As shown in Figure 1, between the interface 11 of evaporimeter 1 and interface 12, except being connected except refrigerating circulation by refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 with refrigeration system fluid path valve 4, be also parallel with by heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21, heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22, and the heat pipe pipeline 2 that separate heat pipe 23 forms.This heat pipe pipeline 2 forms heat pipe circuit jointly with evaporimeter 1.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the two exemplary embodiments schematic diagrames that the present invention is applied to vapour compression refrigeration system and absorption system respectively.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when enclosed environment and outside atmosphere circumstance of temperature difference less time, such as be less than 10 DEG C, heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21 and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22 are all closed, simultaneously, refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 and refrigeration system fluid path valve 4 are all opened, and evaporimeter 1 accesses in conventional refrigeration cycle, and provides cold to user.This kind of refrigeration cycle can be steam compression type, also can be absorption.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when enclosed environment and outside atmosphere circumstance of temperature difference larger time, such as be greater than 10 DEG C, heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21 and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22 are all opened, and meanwhile, refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 and refrigeration system fluid path valve 4 are closed, evaporimeter 1 and separate heat pipe 23 form a closed-loop path, cold-producing medium evaporates and absorbs heat in evaporimeter 1, and in separate heat pipe 23, heat is released in condensation, and evaporimeter 1 provides cold to user.
When heat pipe circuit is closed, evaporimeter 1 runs with endless form such as the both vapor compression of routine or absorptions; When conventional refrigeration cycle loop is closed, heat pipe circuit is opened, and at this moment the evaporimeter 1 of original refrigeration system plays the effect of the evaporimeter of heat pipe, and separate heat pipe 23 mainly plays condenser effect.Flow separate heat pipe 23 from evaporimeter 1 steam out, condensation, and then get back to evaporimeter 1.
In another exemplary embodiments of the present invention, compression-type refrigerating system as shown in Figure 2, can run the part of separating heat tube 23 as conventional compact refrigerant system condenser.In part load region, make condenser and separate heat pipe 23 cooperation of original compression refrigerating system, reach the effect expanded working region and improve operational efficiency.As shown in Figure 2, now refrigeration system gas circuit valve 3 and refrigeration system fluid path valve 4, and heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve 21 and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve 22 are opened simultaneously.The condenser of compression-type refrigerating system and separate heat pipe 23 parallel running.
For the system providing refrigeration demand throughout the year, enclosed environment and outside atmosphere circumstance of temperature difference larger time, utilize separate heat pipe loop directly to environment release heat can provide enough colds.In this case, not only the operation of refrigeration system is simple and reliable, and due to the blower fan of main energy sources consumption required for separate heat pipe and environment heat exchange or water pump, so greatly can reduce operation energy consumption, reduces operating cost.In the middle of some compression-type refrigerating system, heat pipe pipeline 2 and the condenser cooperation of compression refrigerating system, reach the effect expanded working region and improve operational efficiency.Further, because the present invention is applicable to vapour compression refrigeration system and absorption system simultaneously, there is very high promotional value.
Claims (1)
1. there is the cooling cycle system in the separate heat pipe loop be coupled with evaporimeter, comprise evaporimeter (1), it is characterized in that,
Evaporimeter (1) two ends pipeline is respectively equipped with refrigeration system gas circuit valve (3) and refrigeration system fluid path valve (4);
Between described refrigeration system gas circuit valve (3) and refrigeration system fluid path valve (4), be parallel with heat pipe pipeline (2) with evaporimeter (1);
Described heat pipe pipeline (2) comprises, separate heat pipe (23), heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve (21), and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve (22); Described evaporimeter (1), heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve (21), heat pipe circuit fluid path valve (22), and separate heat pipe (23) forms heat pipe circuit jointly; When enclosed environment and outside atmosphere circumstance of temperature difference are less than 10 DEG C, described heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve (21) and described heat pipe circuit fluid path valve (22) are all closed, meanwhile, described refrigeration system gas circuit valve (3) and described refrigeration system fluid path valve (4) are all opened; When described enclosed environment and outside atmosphere circumstance of temperature difference are greater than 10 DEG C, described heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve (21) and described heat pipe circuit fluid path valve (22) are all opened, meanwhile, described refrigeration system gas circuit valve (3) and described refrigeration system fluid path valve (4) are all closed; Described enclosed environment refers to thermic load enclosure space;
Described separate heat pipe (23) is positioned between described heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve (21) and described heat pipe circuit fluid path valve (22);
Described refrigeration system gas circuit valve (3) and refrigeration system fluid path valve (4), and heat pipe circuit gas circuit valve (21) and heat pipe circuit fluid path valve (22) can be opened simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210065499.5A CN102589204B (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Refrigeration circulating system with separated heat pipe loop coupled with evaporator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210065499.5A CN102589204B (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Refrigeration circulating system with separated heat pipe loop coupled with evaporator |
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| CN102589204A CN102589204A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102589204B true CN102589204B (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP6784279B2 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-11-11 | 株式会社デンソー | Equipment temperature controller |
| CN113530720B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-05-24 | 广东海洋大学 | Ammonia-powered container ship fuel cold energy utilization system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4089139B2 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2008-05-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| CN101457999A (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-06-17 | 东南大学 | Split type refrigeration and heat pipe heat exchanging cycle coupling apparatus and cycle method |
| CN201449078U (en) * | 2009-05-16 | 2010-05-05 | 苏州海特温控技术有限公司 | Air conditioning system applicable to communication base station |
| KR101146460B1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2012-05-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A refrigerant system |
| CN201897276U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-13 | 北京景盛泰和科技发展有限公司 | Separating heat pipe exchanger with refrigeration function |
| CN201983518U (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-21 | 中国科学技术大学 | Solar heat pump and dynamic heat pipe compound system |
| CN102419037B (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳市中兴昆腾有限公司 | Heat pipe air conditioner with adjustable filling rate |
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