CN102563947B - A kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant - Google Patents
A kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant, this device includes condenser (1), three-way valve (2), choke valve (3), check valve (4), circulating pump one (5), circulating pump two (6), vaporizer (7), fluid reservoir (8), electromagnetic valve (9), compressor (10) and circuit control part; The basis of the cold air-conditioning of conventional heat pump type list is done part change, add two liquid pumps, check valve (4) and the electromagnetic valve (9) being connected in parallel on compressor (10), by the parts added, Heat Pump control device for cooling is not only made to have merged, also solve some drawbacks in gas-liquid separation during existing heat pump refrigerating device refrigeration, improve refrigerating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerating field and Baking out field, be specifically a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant.
Background technology
When society, heat pump techniques is the new energy technology received much attention in the whole world in recent years. " pump " that people are familiar with is a kind of plant equipment that can improve potential energy, and such as water is mainly extracted into a high position from low level by water pump. And " heat pump " is a kind of low grade heat energy that can obtain from the empty gas and water of nature or soil, do work through electric power, it is provided that can the device of high-grade heat energy used by people.
Heat pump is a kind of device by the heat energy transfer of low-temperature heat source to high temperature heat source. The low-temperature heat source being generally used for heat pump assembly is the medium air around us, river, sea water, or discharges assistant engineer's matter from the equipment of industrial product, these working medium often and surrounding medium there is the temperature being close. The operation principle of heat pump assembly is consistent with compression refrigerating machine; In packaged air-conditioner, in order to give full play to its usefulness, lower the temperature at summer air-conditioning or warm oneself in the winter time, all using same set of equipment to complete. When warming oneself in the winter time, the vaporizer in empty temperature device is assigned a new job by a reversal valve with condenser.
When summer air-conditioning is lowered the temperature, run by cooling condition, the high pressure condensing agent steam discharged by compressor, enters condenser, and refrigerant vapour is condensed into liquid, vaporizer is entered through throttling arrangement, and absorb heat in vaporizer, room air is cooled down, the refrigerant vapour after evaporation is sucked by compressor, so go round and begin again, it is achieved kind of refrigeration cycle. When warming oneself in the winter time, then the high pressure refrigerant vapor discharged by compressor, flow into indoor evaporator (being used as condenser), the latent heat released during refrigerant vapour condensation, heats room air, reach heating of house purpose, condensed liquid refrigerant, enters condenser (being used as vaporizer) from flowing counterflow through throttling arrangement, absorbs external heat and evaporate, steam after evaporation is sucked by compressor, completes to heat circulation. So, the heat " pump " in outside air (or recirculated water) is entered the indoor that temperature is higher, therefore is called " heat pump ".
This is general in the market heat pump techniques, although it is very ripe, but due to the bore problem of heat exchange copper tube in A/C evaporator and condenser, when summer air-conditioning is lowered the temperature, run by cooling condition, the high pressure condensing agent steam discharged by compressor, enter condenser, refrigerant vapour is condensed into liquid, subsequently into throttling arrangement, the condensing agent of entrance throttling arrangement is liquid in theory is best, but heat pump enters the condensing agent of throttling arrangement and is not all liquid when practical operation, would be likely to occur disappointing phenomenon, so-called lose heart namely through the gaseous state condensing agent of compressor high pressure compressed not within the condenser all coolings become liquid, and the condensing agent not becoming liquid under high pressure flows to throttling arrangement also with liquid condensation agent, enter after thus occurring in that the decompression of this partial high pressure gaseous state condensing agent in vaporizer, can not gasify in vaporizer, also absorption refrigeration indoor temperature it is impossible to, let alone do useful work, so occurring in that the acting of this part gaseous state condensing agent is wasted by compressor completely. liquid condensation agent enters vaporizer, and absorb heat in vaporizer, room air is cooled down, refrigerant vapour after evaporation is sucked by compressor, and owing to being mechanical action, do not ensure that and do not have liquid condensation agent to be taken in by compressor, and the liquid condensation agent that these are inhaled into does not have heat in absorption chamber and flashes to gaseous state, that is this operative liquid condensing agent is also do not make useful work just entered again compressor and be transported in condenser, this phenomenon is called drainage, so go round and begin again, constantly occur to lose heart and drainage phenomenon, and these phenomenons are also with the waste of some mechanical merit. and when warming oneself in the winter time, condenser and vaporizer are interchange reaction, as long as so namely illustrating that air-conditioning is running the waste existing for this some mechanical merit.
And air conditioner is an application aspect of heat pump, at present all use heat pump in wine-making industry, pharmacy industry, barn part, hot water heating etc., and the heat pump of these aspects is all the same with the heat pump in air-conditioning, also exist and lose heart and drainage phenomenon, also exist for the waste of idle work.
Hot pipe technique in refrigeration (heat) field substantially jointly starts development with heat pump techniques, and heat pipe heat exchanging belongs to hot fluid and the non-touching surface-type heat exchanger of cold flow body. It is mainly characterized by: simple in construction, and heat exchange efficiency is high, substantially can directly utilize heat-exchange working medium own physical value in heat pipe and accomplish automatically to send and pass heat, consume auxiliary power little. When transmitting identical heat, the metal of heat exchange of heat pipe consumes energy less than other kinds of heat exchanger; Pressure loss when heat exchanging fluid is by heat exchanger is less than other heat exchangers. Automatically carrying out although heat pipe heat exchanging is substantially completely energy-conservation, but hot pipe technique has significant limitation, indoor and outdoor temperature difference is very big to use hot pipe technique must assure that, and this point directly limits the spread of hot pipe technique; When additionally using hot pipe technique, heat exchanger in hot-pipe system has to comply with the flow properties problem of wherein intermediate heat transfer medium, namely must take into the high and low position difference problem of two heat exchangers when hot-pipe system runs, this is also limitation during hot-pipe system use.
Summary of the invention
A kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant provided by the invention, it is simply that for the problem solving some drawbacks lost heart when being used alone that above existing heat pump occurs with drainage phenomenon and hot pipe technique.
A kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant, this device includes condenser, three-way valve, choke valve, check valve, circulating pump one, circulating pump two, vaporizer, fluid reservoir, electromagnetic valve, compressor and circuit control part; Described condenser, three-way valve, choke valve, vaporizer, fluid reservoir and compressor are cascaded in order, constitute a heat pump refrigeration cycle; Described electromagnetic valve parallel connection on the compressor, opens solenoid valve when compressor so can be made out of service, still keep system circulation; Described circulating pump one accesses from the 3rd of described three-way valve the seam, subsequently in fluid reservoir; Described circulating pump two and check valve are connected on the lower end of fluid reservoir and choke valve, form another loop, thus constitute a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant.
It is also example with air conditioner heat pump system, original heat pump adds two circulating pumps, the two circulating pump is the Gas-liquid pump using and can carrying gas and liquid simultaneously, and also adding in fluid reservoir can be the gas-liquid separation device that is substantially layered of gas-liquid, such circulating pump is once making one partial circulating of condensing agent formation in condenser, the liquid condensation agent dispelled the heat completely enters in the partial circulating that vaporizer and fluid reservoir form by throttling arrangement, gaseous state condensing agent without heat radiation enters again condenser under being driven by circulating pump one in fluid reservoir after gas-liquid separation device separates, again the acting of these gaseous state condensing agents just directly need not be used, this also avoids the waste of merit produced by phenomenon of losing heart, and in the partial circulating that fluid reservoir and vaporizer form, the gaseous state condensing agent absorbed heat completely is sent in the partial circulating of condenser and fluid reservoir composition after being compressed by the compressor after being separated by gas-liquid separation device in fluid reservoir, the liquid condensation agent becoming gas without absorbing heat is entered by circulating pump again and enters next partial circulating in vaporizer for reducing indoor temperature.
It is above this device and uses the simple principle of heat pump work refrigeration, this invention realizes energy-saving heat-pipe refrigerating by accessing the electromagnetic valve of parallel connection on the compressor, when using heat-pipe refrigerating, close compressor, open electromagnetic valve, it is identical that miscellaneous part runs the refrigeration mode that works with heat pump, thus achieves and is started without the energy-saving heat pipe pattern that compressor just can freeze.
This device is possible not only to single cooling and warming, and after on the apparatus two cross valves being installed, all right cooling and warming simultaneously, the air inlet of one or two orifice condenser of cross valve and the gas outlet of vaporizer, one, two other interface is connected on the convergence tube place of electromagnetic valve and compressor, an exit connecting fluid reservoir; The liquid outlet of 2 two orifice condensers of cross valve and the inlet of vaporizer, one seam being connected on three-way valve of two other interface, what another was connected on check valve and choke valve converges pipeline place, and so adding after two cross valves can cooling and warming simultaneously. Described circuit control part controls circuit logic computing and the equipment run switch of whole device, can realize automatization's start and stop as required.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this refrigerating plant Dan Leng (heat) formula simple structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is refrigerating and heating type simple structure schematic diagram after this refrigerating plant addition cross valve.
Fig. 3 is dotted box portion amplification assumption diagram in Fig. 2.
In figure: (1) condenser; (2) three-way valve; (3) choke valve; (4) check valve; (5) circulating pump one; (6) circulating pump two; (7) vaporizer; (8) fluid reservoir; (9) electromagnetic valve; (10) compressor; (11) cross valve one; (12) cross valve two.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant, this device includes condenser (1), three-way valve (2), choke valve (3), check valve (4), circulating pump one (5), circulating pump two (6), vaporizer (7), fluid reservoir (8), electromagnetic valve (9), compressor (10) and circuit control part; Described condenser (1), three-way valve (2), choke valve (3), vaporizer (7), fluid reservoir (8) and compressor (10) are cascaded in order, constitute a heat pump refrigeration cycle; Described electromagnetic valve (9) is connected in parallel on compressor (10), opens solenoid valve (9) when compressor (10) so can be made out of service, still keeps system circulation; Described circulating pump one (5) accesses from the 3rd seam of described three-way valve (2), subsequently in fluid reservoir (8); Described circulating pump two (6) and check valve (4) are connected on fluid reservoir (8) and the lower end of choke valve (3), form another loop, thus constitute a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant.
When using heat pump refrigerating mode of operation, three-way valve (2) second exports (22) and closes, connect the first outlet (21) and the 3rd outlet (23), close circulating pump one (5) and electromagnetic valve (9), high-pressure gaseous condensing agent is heat release cooling in condenser (1), liquid condensation agent enters into heat absorption evaporation in vaporizer (7) by three-way valve (2) and choke valve (3), liquid condensation agent heat absorption evaporation in vaporizer (7) becomes low-pressure gaseous condensing agent, low-pressure gaseous condensing agent is mingled with a little liquid condensation agent and enters in fluid reservoir (8), separation through gas-liquid separation device, low pressure gas refrigerant enters in condenser (1) after being compressed by compressor (10), and that small part liquid condensation agent enters, by the check valve (4) that is drawn through of circulating pump two (6), the circulation that carries out in vaporizer (7) absorbing heat next time again, so it also avoid the acting waste caused because of drainage phenomenon.
When using heat-pipe refrigerating mode of operation, the 3rd outlet (23) of three-way valve is closed, and the first outlet (21) and the second outlet (22) are opened, close compressor (10), opens solenoid valve (9). Gaseous state condensing agent is heat release cooling in condenser (1), liquid condensation agent is mingled with a little gaseous state condensing agent and enters in fluid reservoir (8) by circulating pump one (5), under gas-liquid separation device effect, gaseous state condensing agent and liquid condensation agent are separately, liquid condensation agent enters in vaporizer (7) by circulating pump two (6), and uncooled gaseous state condensing agent enters through electromagnetic valve (9) and carries out cool cycles next time in condenser (1), it is to avoid the acting waste that disappointing phenomenon causes; Liquid condensation agent heat absorption evaporation in vaporizer (7) becomes gaseous state condensing agent, gaseous state condensing agent is mingled with a little liquid condensation agent and enters in fluid reservoir (8), separation through gas-liquid separation device, gas condensing agent enters in condenser (1), and that small part liquid condensation agent carries out heat absorption circulation next time by pumping of circulating pump two (6) again in entrance vaporizer (7), so it also avoid the acting waste caused because of drainage phenomenon.
Embodiment two:As shown in Figure 2, after adding two cross valves, this device is possible not only to single cooling and warming, but also can simultaneously cooling and warming, the air inlet of one (11) two orifice condenser (1) of cross valve and the gas outlet of vaporizer (7), one, two other interface is connected on electromagnetic valve (9) and the convergence tube place of compressor (10), an exit connecting fluid reservoir (8); The liquid outlet of two (12) two orifice condensers (1) of cross valve and the inlet of vaporizer (7), one seam being connected on three-way valve (2) of two other interface, what another was connected on check valve (4) and choke valve (3) converges pipeline place, and so adding after two cross valves can cooling and warming simultaneously.
When this device freezes, cross valve one (11) switches to interface one (111) and connects with interface four (114), and interface two (112) connects with interface three (113); Cross valve two (12) switches to interface one (121) and connects with interface four (124), and interface two (122) connects with interface three (123); Thus constituting the refrigeration plant identical with embodiment one, running status is also identical with embodiment one operation conditions.
When this device heats, cross valve one (11) switches to interface one (111) and connects with interface two (121), and interface three (113) is connected with interface four (114); Cross valve two (12) switches to interface three (123) and connects with interface four (124), interface one (121) connects with interface two (122), the effect thus making the condenser (1) in the refrigeration plant in embodiment one and vaporizer (7) is exchanged, condenser (1) effect becomes vaporizer, the effect of vaporizer (7) becomes condenser, by the exchange for interface of two cross valves, make Dan Leng (heat) device become changes in temperature double-adjustment device, so can meet the demand of different industry, user.
And in embodiment one and embodiment two, circuit control part is run by controlling the break-make of each equipment in device, thus realizing the Automated condtrol of this device, this is also achieved that heat pump refrigerating (heat) device more can reach energy-efficient effect in industry-by-industry (wine-making industry, pharmacy industry, barn technology, air-conditioning household electrical appliances, heat-pump hot-water etc.).
Claims (5)
1. a heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant, this device includes condenser (1), three-way valve (2), choke valve (3), check valve (4), circulating pump one (5), circulating pump two (6), vaporizer (7), fluid reservoir (8), electromagnetic valve (9), compressor (10) and circuit control part; Described condenser (1), three-way valve (2), choke valve (3), vaporizer (7), fluid reservoir (8) and compressor (10) are cascaded in order, constitute heat pump refrigerating (heat) circulation; Described electromagnetic valve (9) is connected in parallel on compressor (10), opens solenoid valve (9) when compressor (10) so can be made out of service, still keeps system circulation, can carry out heat-pipe refrigerating (heat) circulation; Described circulating pump one (5) accesses from the 3rd seam of described three-way valve (2), subsequently in fluid reservoir (8); Described circulating pump two (6) and check valve (4) are connected on fluid reservoir (8) and the lower end of choke valve (3), form another loop, thus constitute a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant;
The working method of this device is: when using heat pump refrigerating mode of operation, three-way valve (2) second exports (22) and closes, connect the first outlet (21) and the 3rd outlet (23), close circulating pump one (5) and electromagnetic valve (9), high-pressure gaseous condensing agent is heat release cooling in condenser (1), liquid condensation agent enters into heat absorption evaporation in vaporizer (7) by three-way valve (2) and choke valve (3), liquid condensation agent heat absorption evaporation in vaporizer (7) becomes low-pressure gaseous condensing agent, low-pressure gaseous condensing agent is mingled with a little liquid condensation agent and enters in fluid reservoir (8), separation through gas-liquid separation device, low pressure gas refrigerant enters in condenser (1) after being compressed by compressor (10), and that small part liquid condensation agent is again entered carried out vaporization cycle next time in vaporizer (7) by the check valve (4) that is drawn through of circulating pump two (6), when using heat-pipe refrigerating mode of operation, 3rd outlet (23) of three-way valve is closed, first outlet (21) and the second outlet (22) are opened, close compressor (10), opens solenoid valve (9), gaseous state condensing agent is heat release cooling in condenser (1), liquid condensation agent is mingled with a little gaseous state condensing agent and enters in fluid reservoir (8) by circulating pump one (5), under gas-liquid separation device effect, gaseous state condensing agent and liquid condensation agent are separately, liquid condensation agent enters in vaporizer (7) by circulating pump two (6), and uncooled gaseous state condensing agent enters through electromagnetic valve (9) and carries out cool cycles next time in condenser (1), avoid the acting waste that disappointing phenomenon causes, liquid condensation agent heat absorption evaporation in vaporizer (7) becomes gaseous state condensing agent, gaseous state condensing agent is mingled with a little liquid condensation agent and enters in fluid reservoir (8), separation through gas-liquid separation device, gas condensing agent enters in condenser (1), and that small part liquid condensation agent carries out evaporation next time partial circulating by pumping of circulating pump two (6) again in entrance vaporizer (7), so it also avoid the acting waste caused because of drainage phenomenon.
2. a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant according to claim 1, is further characterized in that: described fluid reservoir (8) is internal gas-liquid separation device, makes gaseous state condensing agent and liquid condensation agent substantially layering occur.
3. a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant according to claim 1, is further characterized in that: described circulating pump one (5) and circulating pump two (6) are all the Gas-liquid pumps adopting and can carrying gaseous state and liquid simultaneously.
4. a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant according to claim 1, it is further characterized in that: this device is possible not only to single cooling and warming, and after on the apparatus two cross valves being installed, all right cooling and warming simultaneously, the air inlet of one (11) two orifice condenser (1) of cross valve and the gas outlet of vaporizer (7), one, two other interface is connected on electromagnetic valve (9) and the convergence tube place of compressor (10), an exit connecting fluid reservoir (8); The liquid outlet of two (12) two orifice condensers (1) of cross valve and the inlet of vaporizer (7), one seam being connected on three-way valve (2) of two other interface, what another was connected on check valve (4) and choke valve (3) converges pipeline place, and so adding after two cross valves can cooling and warming simultaneously.
5. a kind of heat pipe hot pump combination type refrigerating plant according to claim 1, is further characterized in that: described circuit control part controls circuit logic computing and the equipment run switch of whole device, can realize automatization's start and stop as required.
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CN102767880B (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2016-01-27 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | A kind of heat pipe hot pump hybrid system |
CN102829522B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2016-09-21 | 北京丰联奥睿科技有限公司 | A kind of heat pipe hot pump hybrid system |
CN106016539A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 北京丰联奥睿科技有限公司 | Multi-branch heat pipe and heat pump compounding system |
CN107036324A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 山西文龙中美环能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of weary wind source heat pump equipment system based on heat pipe heat exchanging |
CN112594957B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2024-05-28 | 浙江艾奇尼环境科技有限公司 | Air source heat pump system applied in wine steaming field |
CN117124791A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Heat exchange device, heat exchange module, heat management system and automobile |
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CN201724482U (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-01-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant vapor-liquid separation and liquid storage integrated device and air conditioning system using same |
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US5007247A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1991-04-16 | Danfoss A/S | Refrigeration or heat pump installation |
JPH03170750A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-07-24 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Multiplex air-conditioning system |
CN101694311A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-14 | 清华大学 | Multi-connected air conditioning unit with natural cooling function and liquid supplied by liquid pump |
CN201724482U (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-01-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant vapor-liquid separation and liquid storage integrated device and air conditioning system using same |
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